Steel traded flat at 3,255 CNY/T on July 23, 2025. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 10.30%, and is up 2.20% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Stainless steel prices fell in 2024 due to oversupply and weak demand; 2025 outlook signals further declines amid market saturation.

HRC Steel fell to 867.94 USD/T on July 22, 2025, down 0.69% from the previous day. Over the past month, HRC Steel's price has fallen 4.09%, but it is still 32.51% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for HRC Steel.

The global steel market size attained a volume of around 1738.39 MMT in 2024. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.24% between 2025 and 2034 to reach a volume of nearly 2169.48 MMT by 2034. The growing demand in the steel market is due to the increasing infrastructure investments and expanding sectors including automotive and construction. Rising urbanization needs and an increasing need for durable materials in urban development projects have motivated the growth to a great extent. Since the automotive industry requires high-quality steel products to manufacture vehicles, it plays a significant role in steady growth. Steel usage for the production of components that are quantitatively effective is expected to be driven by the renewable energy sectors, particularly the wind and solar energy industries. The steel sector is set to grow as global infrastructure investment rises, with a particular emphasis on developing high-performance materials in line with environmental pledges.

Track mild steel price trends with monthly, quarterly, and yearly data for 2024–2025. Get accurate forecasts, regional price updates, and key market insights to stay ahead with Nexizo.

Track Stainless Steel 304 price trends with monthly, quarterly, and yearly data for 2024–2025. Get expert forecasts, historical charts, and regional insights to plan your sourcing.

Structural steel (FOB India) prices fell YoY in late 2023. From Oct ($598) to Dec ($515), consistent ~11-12% monthly drops were observed.

In 2024, the global hot-rolled steel products market decreased by -11.3% to $738.9B, falling for the second consecutive year after two years of growth. In general, consumption enjoyed a tangible increase. Global consumption peaked at $1,054.9B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

In 2025, the price of platinum is forecast to hover around 1,150 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Meanwhile, the cost of per troy ounce of gold is expected to amount to 1,700 U.S. dollars.

Precious metals

Precious metals are counted among the most valuable commodities worldwide. The most well known such metals are gold, silver and the platinum group metals. A precious metal can be used as an industrial commodity or as an investment. The major areas of application include the following sectors: technology, car-making, industrial manufacturing and jewelry making. Furthermore, gold and silver are used as coinage metals, and gold reserves are held by the central banks of many countries worldwide in order to store value or for use as a redemption medium. The idea behind this procedure is that gold reserves will help secure and stabilize the countries’ respective currencies. At 8,100 tons, the United States is the country with the most extensive stock of gold. It is kept in an underground vault at the New York Federal Reserve Bank.

Russia, the United States, Canada, South Africa and China are the main producers of precious metals. Silver is the most abundant of the metals, followed by gold and palladium. Barrick Gold is the world’s largest gold mining company. The Toronto-based firm produced some five million ounces of gold in 2020. The leading silver producers include Mexico-based Fresnillo, Poland’s KGHM Polska Miedž and the mining giant Glencore. Anglo Platinum and Impala are the key mining companies to produce platinum group metals.

In 2023, Silver prices are expected to settle at around 23.5 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. It is expected to remain the precious metal with the lowest value per ounce. The price of gold is forecast to drop to around 1,663 U.S. dollars per ounce, making it the most expensive precious metal in 2023.

The carbon steel market is valued at USD 1,140.16 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 1,687.72 billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4% over the forecast period.

Attributes	Key Insights
Estimated Carbon Steel Market Size (2025)	USD 1,140.16 billion
Projected Carbon Steel Market Value (2035)	USD 1,687.72 billion
Value-based CAGR (2025 to 2035)	4%

Semi-annual Market Update

articular	Value CAGR
H1 (2024 to 2034)	3.5%
H2 (2024 to 2034)	3.7%
H1 (2025 to 2035)	3.9%
H2 (2025 to 2035)	4.1%

Analyzing Carbon Steel Market by Top Investment Segments

Carbon Content Segment	Market Share (2025)
Low Carbon Content Steel	58.4%

Product Type Segment	Market Share (2025)
Flat Product Type	72.5%

End Use Segment	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Automotive	3.8%

Country-wise Insights

Countries	Value CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	4.6%
South Korea	4.5%
Japan	3.9%
India	3.8%
China	3.4%

Imports of cast articles of iron or steel in China stood at X tons in 2017, jumping by X% against the previous year. Overall, imports of cast articles of iron or steel continue to indicate an abrupt decline. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2008, when it surged by X% y-o-y. In that year, the imports of cast articles of iron or steel attained its maximum volume of X tons.

The U.S. flat-rolled steel products market expanded modestly to $2.7B in 2024, increasing by 2.5% against the previous year. Overall, consumption showed a relatively flat trend pattern. As a result, consumption reached the peak level of $3.4B. From 2023 to 2024, the growth of the market remained at a somewhat lower figure.

The Stainless Steel Market Report Segments the Industry by Product Type (Flat Products and Long Products), Form (Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, and Cold Drawn), Grade (200 Series, 300 Series, and More), Application (Building and Construction, Automotive and Transportation, Metal Products, Electrical Machinery, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

The Green Steel Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 12.22% during 2025-2030 says MarkNtel.

The global automotive structural steel market was valued around USD 129,072 Million by 2025 and is expected to reach approximately USD 178,580.9 Million by 2035, at a CAGR of 3.3% between the forecasted years.

Metric	Value
Market Size in 2025	USD 129,072 Million
Projected Market Size in 2035	USD 178,580.9 Million
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	3.3%

Country-Wise Outlook

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	3.5%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United Kingdom	3.1%

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
European Union	3.3%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Japan	3.0%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
South Korea	3.4%

Segmentation Outlook - Automotive Structural Steel Market

Manufacturing Process	Market Share (2025)
Hot Rolling Automotive Structural Steel	63.4%

Product Type	Market Share (2025)
High-Strength Automotive Structural Steel	68.9%

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Estimated Market Share (%)
ArcelorMittal	15-18%
POSCO	12-15%
Nippon Steel Corporation	9-12%
thyssenkrupp AG	7-10%
Tata Steel	6-9%
Other Providers	36-43%

The Malaysian hot-rolled free-cutting steel market fell significantly to $5.1M in 2024, with a decrease of -31.3% against the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption saw a mild downturn. Over the period under review, the market attained the maximum level at $15M in 2021; however, from 2022 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

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Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 307.4 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by urbanization and infrastructure development. The increasing demand for steel in construction and infrastructure projects, particularly in emerging economies, is a key growth driver. Steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. Moreover, the trend toward sustainable steel production is gaining momentum as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and meet evolving consumer preferences. However, the market faces challenges in the form of trade barriers and protectionist policies. These obstacles can hinder the free flow of steel between countries and potentially disrupt global supply chains.
Companies must navigate these challenges by exploring alternative sourcing options and strengthening their relationships with key suppliers. To capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks, strategic planning and operational agility are essential. Companies that can effectively address these market dynamics will be well-positioned to thrive in the evolving steel landscape. Advanced properties of steel, such as pliability and appealing aesthetic properties in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases will fuel the market growth inthe coming years.

What will be the Size of the Steel Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market is a dynamic and intricate industry encompassing various sectors, including steel prices, fabrication, aerospace, automotive, research, and construction. Steel prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, with recent trends pointing towards increased costs due to raw material expenses and logistical challenges in steel transportation. In the realm of innovation, powder metallurgy and advanced steel alloys are gaining traction, offering enhanced properties for high-performance applications. The steel aerospace and automotive industries rely on lightweight, high-strength steel to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Steel research continues to push boundaries, with developments in steel composites and 3D printing technology revolutionizing construction and engineering projects.
The steel supply chain is undergoing digital transformation, streamlining processes and improving efficiency. Steel demand remains strong, driven by infrastructure development, energy projects, and the ongoing need for durable, reliable materials. The steel industry's focus on sustainability and energy efficiency is shaping future trends, with steel manufacturing processes becoming more environmentally friendly and energy-intensive operations being optimized. Ultimately, the market's resilience and adaptability ensure its continued relevance in diverse industries and applications.

How is this Steel Industry segmented?

The steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Flat steel
  Long steel


Application

  Structural steel
  Automotive steel
  Electrical steel
  Packaging steel


End-user

  Construction
  Transportation
  Machinery
  Metal goods
  Others


Method

  Basic oxygen furnace
  Electric arc furnace
  Open hearth furnace


Geography

  North America

    US
    Mexico


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The flat steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of flat steel, a significant sector within the global market, products are crafted from slabs into sheets, plates, coils, and strips. These materials, renowned for their versatility, strength, and adaptability, underpin numerous industrial applications. Major product categories include hot-rolled coil (HRC), cold-rolled coil (CRC), galvanized steel, tinplate, and steel plates, each customized to meet distinct performance needs, such as surface finish, tensile strength, and corrosion resistance. Flat steel assumes a pivotal role in the automotive industry, where it contributes to the production of body panels and structural components. The steelmaking process involves various techniques, including blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, and electric arc furnace, while recycling steel scrap is a crucial aspect of sustainable steel production.

Alloying elements

Cold Rolling Flat Steel Market Outlook

The global cold rolling flat steel market is projected to demonstrate a robust growth trajectory, with a market size anticipated to increase from USD 150 billion in 2023 to USD 210 billion by 2032. This growth corresponds to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 4.0% during the forecast period. The increasing demand for high-strength, durable, and lightweight materials in various industries is a key growth factor contributing to this expansion. The versatility of cold rolling flat steel in diverse sectors such as automotive and construction underscores its significant role in fueling market growth.

One of the primary growth factors of the cold rolling flat steel market is the burgeoning automotive industry, which demands materials that offer superior strength-to-weight ratios. The automotive sector, in its pursuit of fuel efficiency and safety, is increasingly incorporating advanced steel grades that are best produced through cold rolling processes. This shift towards lightweight yet durable materials is not only addressing regulatory requirements for emissions but also meeting consumer demand for economically viable vehicles. Additionally, the development of electric vehicles (EVs) is creating new opportunities for cold rolling flat steel, as the need for efficient battery enclosures and lightweight body parts becomes more pronounced.

Another critical driver for the market is the continuous growth in the construction industry, particularly in emerging economies. Cold rolling flat steel is favored in construction for its ability to offer enhanced durability, aesthetic appeal, and structural integrity. As urbanization trends accelerate, especially in Asia Pacific and Latin America, the demand for infrastructure development, including residential, commercial, and industrial projects, increases the need for high-quality steel products. Furthermore, technological advancements in steel manufacturing processes are enhancing product performance, making cold rolling flat steel an attractive choice for architects and engineers focused on sustainable building solutions.

Industrial equipment manufacturers are also significantly contributing to the market's growth by increasingly opting for cold rolling flat steel due to its mechanical properties and surface quality. The material's ability to withstand high pressures, resist wear and tear, and endure harsh operating conditions makes it ideal for producing machinery and equipment parts. In sectors such as heavy machinery, mining, and agriculture, where equipment durability is paramount, cold rolling flat steel offers a competitive edge. The ongoing industrialization, particularly in developing regions, is further propelling demand as industries strive to enhance productivity and operational efficiency through the adoption of robust materials.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region is poised to dominate the cold rolling flat steel market throughout the forecast period, driven by significant consumption in countries like China and India. The region's rapid industrialization, coupled with extensive infrastructure projects, is expected to sustain its leading position. Europe and North America also represent significant markets due to their established automotive and industrial sectors, which consistently demand high-performance steel products. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are anticipated to witness moderate growth, supported by ongoing infrastructure development and increasing industrial activities.

Product Type Analysis

The cold rolling flat steel market is segmented by product type into carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel, each offering distinct advantages and catering to specific industry requirements. Carbon steel, known for its high strength and durability, is widely preferred across various applications such as construction and industrial machinery. Its cost-effectiveness and widespread availability make it the go-to choice for manufacturers looking to balance performance and budget. In the construction sector, carbon steel’s robustness is indispensable for structural components that require long-lasting and reliable performance amidst environmental stressors.

Alloy steel, enriched with elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, provides enhanced properties such as increased strength, toughness, and resistance to wear and corrosion. These characteristics are particularly beneficial in applications where durability and longevity are critical, such as in heavy machinery and automotive components. Alloy steels are o

The steel market is valued at USD 2,073.3 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 3,371.7 billion by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of 4.4%.

Metric	Value
Industry Value (2025E)	USD 2,073.3 billion
Industry Value (2035F)	USD 3,371.7 billion
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	4.4%

The Europe steel market size reached USD 236.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 260.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 1.15% during 2025-2033. The widespread product utilization in the construction industry, growing product applications in the automotive industry, increasing product demand for manufacturing home appliances, and the implementation of favorable policies by the regional governments represent some of the key factors driving the market.

Report Attribute	Key Statistics
Base Year	2024
Forecast Years	2025-2033
Historical Years	2019-2024
Market Size in 2024	USD 236.9 Billion
Market Forecast in 2033	USD 260.1 Billion
Market Growth Rate 2025-2033	1.15%

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the Europe steel market report, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type, product, and application.