Steel fell to 3,071 CNY/T on September 23, 2025, down 0.78% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has fallen 1.89%, and is down 2.01% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Steel in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

After demand for steel dropped during the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, steel prices also took a hit. However, in 2021, hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel prices were projected to rebound to around *** U.S. dollars per metric ton—a ** percent recovery from the dip in prices that had continued into 2020. The U.S. market by the end of 2021 The United States is among the markets where hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel prices are the highest in the world. It was expected that U.S. steel distributors and producers, such as Nucor and United States Steel, would benefit from the steel tariffs on U.S. imports that came into effect in the spring of 2018. At the same time, U.S. imports from the countries subjected to the so-called Section 232 tariffs were projected to decline. By the end of 2021, Canada was the main country of origin for the U.S.’s imports for consumption of steel products. Impact on the Chinese market Even though a large part of China's steel exports to the United States had already been restricted through antidumping or countervailing duties, trade tensions put pressure on steel markets worldwide, including China. Chinese steel product imports amounted to ***** million U.S. dollars, making it the ninth country of origin for steel products in the United States. Overall, rolled steel was the seventh largest category of Chinese export goods in 2021, amounting to almost *** billion yuan (approximately ** billion U.S. dollars). This comes after China's steel sector had a drop in sales to its domestic auto sector in early 2019.

HRC Steel fell to 809.02 USD/T on September 22, 2025, down 0.37% from the previous day. Over the past month, HRC Steel's price has fallen 2.17%, but it is still 9.33% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for HRC Steel.

Structural steel (FOB India) prices fell YoY in late 2023. From Oct ($598) to Dec ($515), consistent ~11-12% monthly drops were observed.

Snapshot img

Carbon Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The carbon steel market size is valued to increase by USD 197.5 billion, at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2024 to 2029. Growing demand for construction industry will drive the carbon steel market.

Market Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 73% growth during the 2025-2029.
By End-user - Construction segment was valued at USD 405.20 billion in 2023
By Type - Low carbon steel segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 29.44 billion 
Market Future Opportunities 2024: USD 197.50 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 3.3%

Market Summary

Carbon steel, a versatile alloy of iron and carbon, is a cornerstone of global industries due to its exceptional strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The market for carbon steel is driven by the burgeoning construction sector, which accounts for a significant portion of its demand. Infrastructure development projects, particularly in emerging economies, fuel the need for large quantities of carbon steel. Moreover, the increasing adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices has led to the steel industry's evolution, with carbon steel being a key material in the production of green steel through the electric arc furnace process. However, the market faces challenges, primarily due to the volatility of raw material prices. The prices of iron ore and coal, key inputs in steel production, can fluctuate significantly, impacting the profitability of steel manufacturers. A real-world business scenario illustrates this challenge. A large-scale steel producer aims to optimize its supply chain by securing long-term contracts with reliable suppliers for raw materials. This strategy enables the company to mitigate the risk of price volatility and maintain operational efficiency. In conclusion, the market is shaped by the growing demand from the construction industry, the adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices, and the challenges posed by raw material price volatility. Companies in this sector must navigate these factors to maintain profitability and competitiveness.

What will be the size of the Carbon Steel Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free SampleCarbon steel, a versatile alloy, continues to dominate various industries due to its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Hot-rolled steel products undergo quenching and tempering, normalizing treatments, and annealing processes for enhanced properties. In pressure vessel design, carbon steel's low-temperature applications excel, while alloy steel alternatives cater to high-temperature applications. Sustainable manufacturing practices are increasingly integrated, focusing on cost optimization strategies, quality assurance systems, and supply chain management. In structural steel design, carbon steel's strength-to-weight ratio makes it a preferred choice. Compared to stainless steel, carbon steel offers a cost advantage in automotive steel applications. Stress relieving methods and coating application techniques further enhance its usability. Cold-rolled steel sheets and galvanized steel sheets cater to diverse industries, from construction to automotive. Surface hardening techniques, such as normalizing and quenching, ensure superior resistance to corrosion and wear. Metallographic analysis and welding procedures are essential for maintaining product integrity. Pipeline steel standards prioritize material selection criteria, ensuring safety and reliability. Failure analysis techniques help identify potential issues, preventing costly downtime. In summary, the market showcases continuous evolution, with trends focusing on sustainability, cost optimization, and enhanced performance. Companies prioritize compliance with industry standards, ensuring the delivery of high-quality products. By understanding these trends, businesses can make informed decisions regarding product strategy, budgeting, and overall operations.

Unpacking the Carbon Steel Market Landscape

Carbon steel, a key industrial material, offers superior yield strength properties due to its chemical composition control. Compared to low-carbon counterparts, high-strength low-alloy steels exhibit a 30% increase in tensile strength, enabling cost-effective solutions for structural applications. Microstructure examination through non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic inspection, ensures compliance with steel pipe specifications and enhances production efficiency. Alloying elements, like manganese and chromium, enhance corrosion resistance, reducing waste and maintenance costs by 20%.

Residual stress measurement and fracture toughness testing are essential for ensuring mechanical properties data align with quality control standards. Heat treatment processes, including

Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Girders: 100x50 mm data was reported at 35,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Jun 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38,000.000 INR/Metric Ton for Mar 2016. Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Girders: 100x50 mm data is updated quarterly, averaging 44,000.000 INR/Metric Ton from Mar 2014 (Median) to Jun 2016, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Sep 2014 and a record low of 35,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Jun 2016. Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Girders: 100x50 mm data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of NCT of Delhi. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Metal and Steel Sector – Table IN.WAC012: Steel Prices: NCT of Delhi: Kalkaji Market (Discontinued).

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Metals and Metal Products: Cold Rolled Steel Sheet and Strip (WPU101707) from Jun 1982 to Aug 2025 about steel, metals, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The global steel market, valued at approximately $908.68 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.8% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. Increased infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies, necessitates substantial steel consumption for construction projects like bridges, buildings, and transportation networks. The burgeoning automotive industry, with its continuous demand for high-strength steel in vehicle manufacturing, further bolsters market expansion. Furthermore, the renewable energy sector's reliance on steel for wind turbine construction and solar panel infrastructure contributes significantly to market demand. However, fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly iron ore and coking coal, represent a significant challenge. Environmental regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions from steel production also present restraints, potentially impacting production costs and profitability. While the market faces these challenges, technological advancements in steel production, such as the adoption of more efficient and environmentally friendly processes, are mitigating some of these concerns. The market is segmented by various steel types (e.g., carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel), application areas (e.g., construction, automotive, energy), and geographical regions. Major players like ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel, and Baowu Steel Group dominate the market landscape, engaging in intense competition through technological innovation, cost optimization, and strategic acquisitions. The forecast period anticipates a steady rise in market size, driven by consistent global infrastructure investment and continued industrialization in developing nations. The competitive landscape is characterized by both large multinational corporations and regional players. The leading companies are constantly seeking to optimize production efficiency, diversify their product portfolio to cater to specific industry demands, and expand their geographic reach. Strategic mergers and acquisitions are prevalent, reflecting the consolidation trend within the industry. The global nature of the market necessitates navigating varying regulatory landscapes and economic conditions across different regions. Effective supply chain management, and technological advancements are crucial for companies to maintain competitiveness and profitability in the long term. Maintaining a sustainable approach to production, minimizing environmental impact, and adapting to shifting global economic conditions will be critical factors in determining success in this dynamic market.

The global steel market, valued at $1,329,590 million in 2025, is projected to experience minimal growth over the forecast period (2025-2033), reflecting a CAGR of -1%. This stagnation, despite the continued demand from construction and infrastructure development globally, is primarily attributed to several factors. Increased production costs due to rising energy prices and raw material scarcity are impacting profitability, leading to cautious production expansions. Furthermore, growing environmental concerns and stricter regulations surrounding carbon emissions are forcing steel manufacturers to invest heavily in sustainable production methods, further affecting short-term growth. The competitive landscape is dominated by large integrated steel mills like China Baowu Group, ArcelorMittal, and Nippon Steel Corporation, who are strategically focusing on technological advancements and diversification into value-added products to mitigate the impact of slow growth. Regional variations are expected, with emerging economies potentially showing more dynamic growth than mature markets facing economic slowdown. The shift towards more sustainable steel production, including the adoption of electric arc furnaces and increased recycling, will likely influence the long-term outlook and redefine market dynamics. The relatively flat growth trajectory highlights the need for strategic adaptation within the industry. While infrastructure projects continue to fuel demand, the price sensitivity of steel and the increasing regulatory pressures necessitate a shift towards higher-value products and sustainable manufacturing processes. Key players are actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions, technological innovations (such as hydrogen-based steelmaking), and partnerships to improve efficiency and gain a competitive edge in a slowing market. The long-term success in the steel sector will hinge on the ability of companies to successfully navigate these challenges and embrace sustainable and technologically advanced solutions. Further analysis of regional data and specific segment performance would provide more granular insights into the market's future trajectory.

Learn about the current trends in copper and steel prices, including factors influencing their fluctuations and the impact on industries and investments.

Snapshot img

Stainless Steel Market Size 2023-2027

The stainless steel market size is forecasted to increase by 10,299.64 thousand tons at a CAGR of 3.38% between 2022 and 2027. Market growth relies on various factors, notably the increased consumption of high-strength stainless steel, propelled by its corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. Additionally, economic expansion in China and India contributes significantly to market growth. As these nations continue to develop industrially and infrastructurally, the demand for stainless steel, particularly for construction and manufacturing applications, is expected to rise. This confluence of factors positions the market for substantial growth in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the stainless steel market analysis report includes historic market data from 2017 to 2021. The stainless steel market forecast indicates robust expansion, driven by increasing demand for steel across various industries. The stainless steel market size growth is propelled by advancements in production technologies and the rise of sustainable manufacturing practices. Current stainless steel market trends show a surge in applications, particularly in construction and automotive sectors, underscoring its vital role in modern infrastructure.

What will be the Size of the Stainless Steel Market During the Forecast Period?

To learn more about this stainless steel market report, Download Report Sample

Stainless Steel Market Segmentation

The stainless steel market research report provides comprehensive data (region wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD Million' for the period 2023 to 2027, as well as historical data from 2017 to 2021 for the following segments

End-user Outlook 

  Metal products
  Mechanical engineering
  Automobile and transportation
  Infrastructure and construction
  Electrical engineering





Product Outlook

  Flat
  Long





Region Outlook

  North America

    The US
    Canada


  Europe

    The UK
    Germany
    France
    Rest of Europe


  APAC

    China
    India


  Middle East and Africa

    Saudi Arabia
    South Africa
    Rest of the Middle East and Africa


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil
    Chile

By End-user

The market share growth by the metal products segment will be significant during the forecast period. The use of stainless steel in metal products provides an aesthetic appeal, extensive textures, strength, functionality, corrosion resistance properties, and ease of cleaning properties such products, driving the growth of steel manufacturing. The demand for stainless steel for manufacturing metal products is high due to its ease of fabrication and mechanical properties.

Get a glance at the market contribution of various segments. Request PDF Sample

The metal products segment showed a gradual increase in the market share of 20,426.71 thousand t in 2017. Stainless steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. It is also used in kitchen vessels due to its hygiene properties, durability, and resilience to food discoloration and spoilage. The shift in consumer preference toward hygienic and easy-to-clean products is likely to increase the demand for stainless steel in metal products during the forecast period.

By Region

For more insights on the market share of various regions, Request PDF Sample now!

APAC is estimated to account for 76% of the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. APAC has some of the largest stainless steel-producing countries in the world, such as China, Japan, South Korea, and India. China was the largest producer and consumer of stainless steel in 2020. Manufacturers are shifting to the consumption of scrap steel and stainless steel as raw materials to reduce pollution as well as manufacturing costs. These factors will drive the growth of the market in APAC during the forecast period.

Stainless Steel Market Dynamics

The market plays a vital role across various sectors, including residential housing, building & construction, railways, and automotive & transportation. Its resistance to corrosion surpasses that of carbon steel, making it a preferred choice. Renowned companies like Jindal Steel and Daido Steel contribute to its production capacities. Stainless steel finds applications in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases, offering both pliability and appealing aesthetic properties. Moreover, it serves industrial needs like heat exchangers and tubulars, alongside providing swimming pool shades, canopies, and atriums with durability and low maintenance cost during repair and renovation. The stainless ste

Snapshot img

The high strength steel market share is expected to increase by USD 14.51 million from 2019 to 2024, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 10.14%

This high strength steel market research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers high strength steel market segmentation by application (automotive, construction, aviation, and others) and geography (APAC, North America, Europe, South America, and MEA). The high strength steel market report also offers information on several market vendors, including ArcelorMittal SA, Essar Steel India Ltd., HBIS Group Co. Ltd., Hyundai Steel Co., JSW STEEL Ltd., Nippon Steel Corp., Nucor Corp., POSCO, Tata Steel Ltd., and United States Steel Corp. among others.

What will the High Strength Steel Market Size be During the Forecast Period?

Download the Free Report Sample to Unlock the High Strength Steel Market Size for the Forecast Period and Other Important Statistics

High Strength Steel Market: Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

Based on our research output, there has been a neutral impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The growing demand for high strength steel in the automobile industry is notably driving the high-strength steel market growth, although factors such as the volatile prices of raw materials may impede the market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the high strength steel industry. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Key High Strength Steel Market Driver

The growing demand for high-quality automobile components is one of the major factors driving the market growth. Because of the performance of high-strength steel in comparison to low and mild-strength steel, automotive manufacturers mainly prefer high-strength steel over mild-strength steel for manufacturing vehicle components that find applications for indoor beams, chassis, bumpers, and cross-members and seating. With the increasing growth of the automotive industry, this demand for manufacturing high-quality components will significantly fuel the growth of the high-strength steel market.

Key High Strength Steel Market Trend

The rising demand in the wind energy sector is another factor supporting the high-strength steel market growth. The demand for renewable energy is growing with the rise in environmental concerns. The wind energy sector is growing with the increasing establishment of wind turbines and is expected to surpass other sources of renewable power generation. The rising global demand for wind energy for the generation of electricity has increased the demand for more installation of wind turbines. The components of wind turbines require high-strength materials for better performance and extended service life. AHSS is used in manufacturing different parts of turbines, including towers, gearboxes, and motor houses. Therefore, the increasing installation of wind turbines will drive the demand for high-strength steel.

Key High Strength Steel Market Challenge

The volatile prices of raw materials will be a major challenge for the high-strength steel market during the forecast period. In the past few years, the prices of iron ore witnessed major fluctuations, which has affected the prices of crude steel and finished steel products. Although the demand for steel is increasing in the automotive, construction, marine, aviation, and other industries, the fluctuating prices of raw materials are hampering the growth of the steel market. The fluctuating prices of iron ore are attributed to the mining disruptions in Australia and Brazil. The disruptions have also reduced the steel import rate in China as the shipments from both Australia and Brazil have decreased significantly. In addition, owing to revised environmental policies, China is expected to restrict its steel production, which will increase the prices of iron ore and steel. Therefore, the increase in the prices of steel is expected to limit the growth of the global AHSS market during the forecast period.

This high-strength steel market analysis report also provides detailed information on other upcoming trends and challenges that will have a far-reaching effect on the market growth. The actionable insights on the trends and challenges will help companies evaluate and develop growth strategies for 2021-2025.

Parent Market Analysis

Technavio categorizes the global high-strength steel market as a part of the global steel market. Our research report has extensively covered external factors influencing the parent market growth potential in the coming years, which will determine the levels of growth of the high-strength

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Stainless Steel Plate in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Mild Steel Sheets Galvanised Plain: 1.25 mm Thickness data was reported at 52,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Jun 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 52,000.000 INR/Metric Ton for Mar 2016. Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Mild Steel Sheets Galvanised Plain: 1.25 mm Thickness data is updated quarterly, averaging 52,000.000 INR/Metric Ton from Mar 2014 (Median) to Jun 2016, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 62,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Jun 2014 and a record low of 47,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Dec 2015. Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Mild Steel Sheets Galvanised Plain: 1.25 mm Thickness data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of NCT of Delhi. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Metal and Steel Sector – Table IN.WAC012: Steel Prices: NCT of Delhi: Kalkaji Market (Discontinued).

Global Steel Market size was valued at USD 1245.33 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2085.37 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 2.25% from 2026 to 2032.Global Steel Market Drivers Global Economic Growth: As steel is a necessary component of many industries, including manufacturing, infrastructure, and construction, economic growth usually results in higher demand for the metal. Steel has historically been in high demand due to the robust economic expansion in emerging economies, especially in nations like China and India.Infrastructure Development: A significant amount of steel is needed for infrastructure projects like utilities, roads, bridges, railroads, and airports. The construction of infrastructure through government programmes can greatly increase the demand for steel.Urbanisation and Industrialization: The need for steel is driven by the fast-paced urbanisation and industrialization occurring in developing nations. Steel is used in the construction and manufacturing of machinery, equipment, and residential and commercial buildings.Automotive Industry: Especially for car bodywork, chassis, and other components, the automotive industry is a significant consumer of steel. The demand for steel may rise in response to increases in auto sales and manufacturing.Construction Sector: A sizeable amount of steel consumption is accounted for by construction activities, which include residential, commercial, and industrial construction. Government infrastructure expenditure, urbanisation trends, and population expansion all have an impact on demand in the building industry.Energy Sector: Pipelines, offshore platforms, and power generation facilities are just a few examples of the infrastructure in which steel is crucial. Steel consumption may be influenced by an increase in power infrastructure, oil and gas exploration, and renewable energy initiatives.

In 2023, China was the leading country of origin for steel exports, exporting 94.3 million metric tons of its production. It dwarfed all other countries, including Japan, which ranked second, shipping 32.2 million metric tons of steel. The United States, which was the leading importer of steel worldwide, ranked 16th for steel exports. China is dominating the steel marketChina has the largest steel industry in the world, manufacturing more than half of all crude steel globally produced. It had substantial expansion over the last few decades and still controls most of the world's steel production. In 2023, six of the ten largest steel-producing companies were Chinese. That year, China Baowu Group produced around 130 million metric tons of crude steel, which was significantly higher than the other producers. Ansteel Group, the second-largest Chinese company, had just below 56 million metric tons of crude steel that year. Worldwide steel importsDespite being the largest steel exporter, China is also one of the leading steel-importing countries due to its high demand. In 2022, apparent steel use in China was equal to about 920.9 million tons of finished steel products. China was the leading market for steel scrap consumption in that year. The country's steel scrap consumption came to over 215.3 million metric tons.

The Crude Steel Market report segments the industry into Composition (Killed Steel, Semi-killed Steel), Manufacturing Process (Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF), Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)), End-User Industry (Building and Construction, Transportation, Tools and Machinery, Energy, Consumer Goods, Other End-user Industries), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa).

Why did the Steel Plate Price Change in July 2025? The Steel Plate Price Index in the USA increased by 3.2% quarter-over-quarter in Q2 2025. The rise was driven by supply tightening following reduced mill output and a modest recovery in end-user demand from construction and machinery segments.

Stainless steel prices fell in 2024 due to oversupply and weak demand; 2025 outlook signals further declines amid market saturation.