The 2020 recession did not follow the trend of previous recessions in the United States because only six months elapsed between the yield curve inversion and the 2020 recession. Over the last five decades, 12 months, on average, has elapsed between the initial yield curve inversion and the beginning of a recession in the United States. For instance, the yield curve inverted initially in January 2006, which was 22 months before the start of the 2008 recession. A yield curve inversion refers to the event where short-term Treasury bonds, such as one or three month bonds, have higher yields than longer term bonds, such as three or five year bonds. This is unusual, because long-term investments typically have higher yields than short-term ones in order to reward investors for taking on the extra risk of longer term investments. Monthly updates on the Treasury yield curve can be seen here.

La inversión extranjera en acciones en Canadá aumentó a 14370 millones de CAD en diciembre desde los 13840 millones de CAD en noviembre de 2024. Los valores actuales, los datos históricos, las previsiones, estadísticas, gráficas y calendario económico - Canadá - Stock de inversión extranjera.

Las inversiones en acciones de extranjeros en Japón disminuyeron en 1038 mil millones de yenes en la semana que finalizó el 22 de febrero de 2025. Los valores actuales, los datos históricos, las previsiones, estadísticas, gráficas y calendario económico - Japón - Stock de inversión extranjera.

Global Inversion Tables market size 2025 is $285.4 Million whereas according out published study it will reach to $396.639 Million by 2033. Inversion Tables market will be growing at a CAGR of 4.2% during 2025 to 2033.

La inversión extranjera en acciones en Corea del Sur aumentó a 952016.80 millones de dólares estadounidenses en el cuarto trimestre de 2023 desde 861743.50 millones de dólares estadounidenses en el tercer trimestre de 2023. Los valores actuales, los datos históricos, las previsiones, estadísticas, gráficas y calendario económico - Corea Del Sur - Stock De Inversión Extranjera.

As of October 16, 2024, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.04 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.96 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in 2022 and 2023. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Posición pasiva bruta de IED en Argentina - Clasificación por sector

Recombination suppression in chromosomal inversion heterozygotes is a well-known but poorly understood phenomenon. Surprisingly, recombination suppression extends far outside of inverted regions where there are no intrinsic barriers to normal chromosome pairing, synapsis, double-strand break formation, or recovery of crossover products. The interference hypothesis of recombination suppression proposes heterozygous inversion breakpoints possess chiasma-like properties such that recombination suppression extends from these breakpoints in a process analogous to crossover interference. This hypothesis is qualitatively consistent with chromosome-wide patterns of recombination suppression extending to both inverted and uninverted regions of the chromosome. The present study generated quantitative predictions for this hypothesis using a probabilistic model of crossover interference with gamma-distributed inter-event distances. These predictions were then tested with experimental genetic data (>40,000 meioses) on crossing-over in intervals that are external and adjacent to four common inversions of Drosophila melanogaster. The crossover interference model accurately predicted the partially suppressed recombination rates in euchromatic intervals outside inverted regions. Furthermore, assuming interference does not extend across centromeres dramatically improved model fit and partially accounted for excess recombination observed in pericentromeric intervals. Finally, inversions with breakpoints closest to the centromere had the greatest excess of recombination in pericentromeric intervals, an observation that is consistent with negative crossover interference previously documented near Drosophila melanogaster centromeres. In conclusion, the experimental data support the interference hypothesis of recombination suppression, validate a mathematical framework for integrating distance-dependent effects of structural heterozygosity on crossover distribution, and highlight the need for improved modeling of crossover interference in pericentromeric regions. Methods Stock Construction: Inbred lines carrying the standard arrangement and four different cosmopolitan paracentric inversions In(3R)C, In(3R)K, In(3R)Mo, and In(3R)P were drawn from the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP). Inversions were identified by polytene chromosome squashes of third instar larva salivary glands and confirmed with PCR amplification of inversion breakpoints. Focal third chromosomes were isolated by balancer chromosome assisted extraction and placed on a common, standard arrangement genetic background for the X, Y, mitochondrial, and second chromosomes (from DGRP line 399). Three dominant phenotypic markers (Gl1, Sb1, and Dr1) were selected due to their position relative to inversion breakpoints. These markers were introgressed onto both the standard and inverted arrangements followed by repeated backcrossing for a minimum of ten generations. Two exceptions were made, Dr1 on In(3R)Mo and Sb1 on In(3R)P, because >10,000 meioses failed to produce desired marker-inversion recombinant. All three dominant markers (Gl1, Sb1, and Dr1) were also introgressed into the common tester stock Canton-S. Finally, the isogenic stock w1118; 6326; 6326 was used for outcrossing the F1 experimental females. Crossing Design: To generate F1 experimental genotypes, three virgin females of genotype Canton-S were crossed to three males homozygous for a given gene arrangement: Standard, In(3R)C, In(3R)Mo, In(3R)P, or In(3R)K, and hereafter collectively referred to as In(3R)x. Virgin female F1 experimental genotypes were selected and outcrossed to male w1118; 6326; 6326. The progeny of this cross (F2) were scored for recombination viadominant markers and non-disjunction via white-eyed patroclinous exceptions. Non-disjunction rates among gene arrangements not differ with statistical significance (F4,97 = 0.537, p = 0.709) and were not considered further. A balanced design was employed to estimate recombination fractions while simultaneously controlling for viability effects of dominant phenotypic markers, genetic backgrounds, and the inversions themselves. This balanced design included both “marker switching” and “cis-trans” recombination experiments with all possible marker-inversion combinations on a common genetic background. Four different crosses were performed to generate F1 females with all markers and inversions in a full factorial design. In the Pgeneration, virgin Canton-S females with marker genotypes Sb+ Dr+, Sb1 Dr+, Sb+ Dr1, or Sb1 Dr1 were mated with males homokaryotypic for one of the five gene arrangements carrying either Sb1 Dr1, Sb+ Dr1, Sb1 Dr+, or Sb+ Dr+, respectively. Thus, selected F1 experimental females were always heterozygous for Dr1, Sb1, and In(3R)x in all possible linkage arrays on a common genetic background. For each gene arrangement, a second experiment was conducted independently following the same methods, but using Gl1, Sb1, and In(3R)x in all possible combinations. Experimental Conditions: Experimental conditions followed the standard methods for mapping established by Bridges and Brehme. Five virgins of the desired F1 genotype were collected over a three-day period, aged an additional three days, then outcrossed to five males from isogenic stock 6326, which had the standard arrangement on all chromosome arms and the X-linked mutation w1118. Crosses were conducted using light CO2 anesthesia. After allowing 24 hours for recovery, the mated group of ten individuals were tap transferred into half-pint bottles with 30-40 ml of standard cornmeal-agar Drosophila food. Three replicate bottles were set for each cross. After five days of egg laying the F1 adults were removed from bottles. A 2.5-inch x 2.5-inch blotting paper square was added to provide ample pupation sites with 0.05% v/v propionic acid added as needed to hydrate food. Emerging progeny (F2) were then scored daily for recombination (via dominant markers) and non-disjunction (viawhite-eyed patroclinous exceptions) for 15 days after the last eggs were laid. All vials and bottles were held at 25° C, greater than 50% relative humidity, under 24-hour light in a Percival Scientific incubator.

Posición pasiva bruta de IED en Argentina - BCRA

La estadística muestra el valor de la inversión nueva de las operaciones de financiación de stocks en España en el primer trimestre de 2016, por institución crediticia. La entidad financiera Volkswagen Finance lideró el ranking de la nueva inversión de operaciones de financiación de stocks con un importe financiado superior a los 1.213 millones de euros.

28.132.551 (Dólares estadounidenses) in 2023. Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

La Inversión Extranjera Directa en Brasil aumentó en 6501 millones de dólares estadounidenses en enero de 2025. Los valores actuales, los datos históricos, las previsiones, estadísticas, gráficas y calendario económico - Brasil - Inversión Extranjera Directa.

Esta estadística presenta la evolución anual de la valoración del stock de la inversión extranjera directa mediante operaciones no ETVE* en España entre 2010 y 2017. El stock de inversión extranjera superó los 395.000 millones de euros en ese último año.

Following stock collapse and over twenty years of moratoria, the state of Canada's Northern Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) remains precarious. To test if recent stock growth was of endogenous or exogenous origin, we performed a whole genome scan (ddRAD) on 135 adults captured in 2015 at three offshore spawning locations spanning the range of the offshore stock along the northeastern Newfoundland and Labrador shelf (Hawke Channel, Notre Dame Channel and Bonavista Corridor), with an additional 105 adults from three more southern locations (St. Anns Bank, Browns Bank and Bay of Fundy). Population structure analysis using 5,077 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected a distinct genetic break off the coast of Nova Scotia near 45 °N. Gene flow between groups north and south of this divide appears to be limited despite the presence of several northern-type and admixed individuals present in the southern area. North of the genetic divide, allele frequencies of neutral loci were indicative of a panmictic population. Several outlier SNPs were found to be associated with ecologically relevant physical characteristics (visual pigments, fin development, response to hypoxia, and various metabolic processes), which may be indicative of different ecological niches.

As of December 30, 2024, 14 economies reported a negative value for their ten year minus two year government bond yield spread: Ukraine with a negative spread of 1,370 percent; Turkey, with a negative spread of 1332 percent; Nigeria with -350 percent; and Russia with -273 percent. At this time, almost all long-term debt for major economies was generating positive yields, with only the most stable European countries seeing smaller values. Why is an inverted yield curve important? Often called an inverted yield curve or negative yield curve, a situation where short term debt has a higher yield than long term debt is considered a main indicator of an impending recession. Essentially, this situation reflects an underlying belief among a majority of investors that short term interest rates are about to fall, with the lowering of interest rates being the orthodox fiscal response to a recession. Therefore, investors purchase safe government debt at today's higher interest rate, driving down the yield on long term debt. In the United States, an inverted yield curve for an extended period preceded (almost) all recent recessions. The exception to this is the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic – however, the U.S. ten minus two year spread still came very close to negative territory in mid-2019. Bond yields and the coronavirus pandemic The onset of the coronavirus saw stock markets around the world crash in March 2020. This had an effect on bond markets, with the yield of both long term government debt and short term government debt falling dramatically at this time – reaching negative territory in many countries. With stock values collapsing, many investors placed their money in government debt – which guarantees both a regular interest payment and stable underlying value - in contrast to falling share prices. This led to many investors paying an amount for bonds on the market that was higher than the overall return for the duration of the bond (which is what is signified by a negative yield). However, the calculus is that the small loss taken on stable bonds is less that the losses likely to occur on the market. Moreover, if conditions continue to deteriorate, the bonds may be sold on at an even higher price, partly offsetting the losses from the negative yield.

Puncher_2019_NorthernSpawningCod_240IND_5077SNPGenepop file containing genotypes (5,077 SNPs) of 240 adult Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) captured in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean (2J3KL4VX). DNA was prepared using a ddRAD protocol and 125PE sequenced 60-96 individuals/lane on an Illumina HiSeq2500. SNPs were selected using STACKS and various software described in "Chromosomal inversions in the Atlantic cod genome: implications for management of Canada’s Northern cod stock." Please refer to publication for individual codes.SNP_flanking_sequences and alleles_from_GadMor_May2010_alignmentSNP flanking sequences and alleles from GadMor_May2010_alignment (Star B, et al. Nature 2011 Aug 10).SNP_flanking_sequences_and_alleles_from_gadMor2_alignmentSNP flanking sequences and alleles from alignment with gadMor2 annotated genome assembly by Tørresen et al. 2017 (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3408247.v3).

Stock Construction: Five inbred lines each carrying a different cosmopolitan paracentric inversion In(3R)K,In(3R)P, In(3R)C, In(3R)Mo, or the Standard arrangement (as an inversion-free negative control) were drawn from the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP). Inversions and the inversion-fee negative control were identified by polytene chromosome squashes of third instar larva salivary glands and confirmed with PCR amplification of inversion breakpoints. Focal third chromosomes were isolated by balancer chromosome-assisted extraction and placed on a common, standard arrangement genetic background for the X, Y, mitochondrial, and second chromosomes (from DGRP line 399). Three fully penetrant dominant phenotypic markers (Gl1, Sb1, and Dr1) were selected due to their position relative to inversion breakpoints. These markers were introgressed onto both the inverted arrangements and the standard arrangement (...

23.866.141.440 (Dólares estadounidenses) in 2023. Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The aposteriori SO₂ emissions for year 2014, in the domain from 102°E to 132°E and from 15°N to 55°N, in a 0.25°x0.25° spatial resolution and monthly temporal resolution, have been provided to the MarcoPolo project and can be found at http://users.auth.gr/mariliza/MarcoPolo/SO2_EmissionInventory/. For details on the creation of the inventory refer to http://users.auth.gr/mariliza/MarcoPolo/D3.4_SO2_emission_estimates.pdf and for the inclusion of the SO2 emission inventory to the MarcoPolo Emission Database refer to: http://users.auth.gr/mariliza/MarcoPolo/D4.2_DescriptionMarcoPoloInventory.pdf as well as http://users.auth.gr/mariliza/MarcoPolo/D4.3_assessment_impact_updated_emission_inventories_v2.0.pdf .

The main reference to this dataset is found here:

Koukouli, M. E., Theys, N., Ding, J., Zyrichidou, I., Mijling, B., Balis, D., and van der A, R. J.: Updated SO₂ emission estimates over China using OMI/Aura observations, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 1817–1832, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-1817-2018, 2018.

The netcdf data files contain the following structure:

• Dimensions
  • lat = 129
  • lon = 121
• Attributes
  • author = "MariLiza Koukouli"
  • contact information = "mariliza@auth.gr"
  • institution = "Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki"
  • time frame = "2014"
  • sector classification = "total emissions"
  • emis_cat_name = "sulphur dioxide emissions"
  • source_type_name = "sulphur dioxide emissions"
  • pollutant_description = "updated sulphur dioxide emissions based on the CHIMERE model running the MEIC emissions and the OMI/Aura observations"
  • unit_emissions = "Mg/month"
  • nodata_value = "-9999.0"
• Variables
  • float emissions(lon, lat)

573.504.495 (Dólares estadounidenses) in 2022. Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.