Long term dataset showing the 30 year fixed rate mortgage average in the United States since 1971.

The Federal National Mortgage Association, commonly known as Fannie Mae, was created by the U.S. congress in 1938, in order to maintain liquidity and stability in the domestic mortgage market. The company is a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), meaning that while it was a publicly traded company for most of its history, it was still supported by the federal government. While there is no legally binding guarantee of shares in GSEs or their securities, it is generally acknowledged that the U.S. government is highly unlikely to let these enterprises fail. Due to these implicit guarantees, GSEs are able to access financing at a reduced cost of interest. Fannie Mae's main activity is the purchasing of mortgage loans from their originators (banks, mortgage brokers etc.) and packaging them into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) in order to ease the access of U.S. homebuyers to housing credit. The early 2000s U.S. mortgage finance boom During the early 2000s, Fannie Mae was swept up in the U.S. housing boom which eventually led to the financial crisis of 2007-2008. The association's stated goal of increasing access of lower income families to housing finance coalesced with the interests of private mortgage lenders and Wall Street investment banks, who had become heavily reliant on the housing market to drive profits. Private lenders had begun to offer riskier mortgage loans in the early 2000s due to low interest rates in the wake of the "Dot Com" crash and their need to maintain profits through increasing the volume of loans on their books. The securitized products created by these private lenders did not maintain the standards which had traditionally been upheld by GSEs. Due to their market share being eaten into by private firms, however, the GSEs involved in the mortgage markets began to also lower their standards, resulting in a 'race to the bottom'. The fall of Fannie Mae The lowering of lending standards was a key factor in creating the housing bubble, as mortgages were now being offered to borrowers with little or no ability to repay the loans. Combined with fraudulent practices from credit ratings agencies, who rated the junk securities created from these mortgage loans as being of the highest standard, this led directly to the financial panic that erupted on Wall Street beginning in 2007. As the U.S. economy slowed down in 2006, mortgage delinquency rates began to spike. Fannie Mae's losses in the mortgage security market in 2006 and 2007, along with the losses of the related GSE 'Freddie Mac', had caused its share value to plummet, stoking fears that it may collapse. On September 7th 2008, Fannie Mae was taken into government conservatorship along with Freddie Mac, with their stocks being delisted from stock exchanges in 2010. This act was seen as an unprecedented direct intervention into the economy by the U.S. government, and a symbol of how far the U.S. housing market had fallen.

Fixed 30-year mortgage rates in the United States averaged 6.71 percent in the week ending March 21 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Latin America Home Mortgage Finance Market is segmented by type (Fixed-rate Mortgage, Adjustable-rate Mortgage), by Tenure (Up to 5 Years, 6 - 10 Years, 11 - 24 Years, and 25 - 30 Years), and by Geography (Brazil, Chile, Peru, Colombia, and the Rest of Latin America). The report offers market size and forecasts for Latin America Home Mortgage Finance Market in value (USD Billion) for all the above segments.

The Brazil Home Loan Market is segmented By Source (Bank and Housing Finance Companies), By Interest Rate (Fixed Rate and Floating Rate), and By Tenure (Up to 5 Years, 6 - 10 Years, 11 - 24 Years, and 25 - 30 Years). The report offers market size and forecasts in value (USD) for all the above segments.

During the month of July 2024, the company with the largest share of the reverse mortgage market in the United States was Mutual Of Omaha Mortgage Inc. Its share of 22 percent was around three percent greater than the market share of Finance Of America Reverse LLC. Reverse mortgage volume increases Mutual Of Omaha Mortgage Inc. was the top lender of Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs) in 2023, with the highest number of loan originations. In 2023, the company, which specializes in home equity retirement solutions, closed a total of over 5,000 HECMs and ended the year as the leading reverse mortgage company in the United States. Despite the overall number of HECMs in the United States dropping dramatically between 2009 and 2019, this trend reversed in the following years, with 2022 recording the highest 10-year figure. Banks withdraw from reverse mortgage market In the past, some of the largest banks in the United States featured in the list of leading reverse mortgage lenders; as of 2024, financial services firm Wells Fargo remained the all-time leading reverse mortgage company in the country. However, banks have exited the reverse mortgage business, and the rankings now feature companies that focus primarily on HECMs. In 2011, Wells Fargo and Bank of America – the two largest providers of HECMs at the time – stopped offering the service because of an unpredictable housing market and the creditworthiness of borrowers.

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Home Equity Lending Market Size 2025-2029

The home equity lending market size is forecast to increase by USD 48.16 billion at a CAGR of 4.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. One major factor driving market expansion is the massive increase in home prices, which has resulted in homeowners having more equity in their properties. Another trend is the rise in residential property values, leading to an increase in the number of homeowners with sufficient equity to access loans or lines of credit, with property management and digital lending playing a significant role in facilitating these transactions.
However, the lengthy procedures involved in securing these loans can present challenges for both lenders and borrowers. Despite this, the benefits of lending, such as lower interest rates compared to other types of debt, make it an attractive option for many consumers looking to finance home improvements, debt consolidation, or other major expenses. Overall, the market is poised for continued growth in the coming years.

What will be the Size of the Home Equity Lending Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market in the United States has experienced significant growth, driven by the increasing collateral value of residential real estate and the resulting equity available to borrowers. Monetary authorities' efforts to keep inflation in check and stable housing prices have contributed to this trend. Homeowners have utilized loans and lines of credit to fund various expenses, including home improvements, tax deductions, and debt consolidation.



The interest rate on these loans often remains competitive with other forms of borrowing, making them an attractive option for many. Banks and credit unions are the primary providers of these loans, offering borrowers the ability to access a lump sum amount or a revolving line of credit secured against their residence and property. Regulatory restrictions on high-interest debt and outstanding mortgages may impact the market's growth, but the demand for loans is expected to remain strong as homeowners continue to seek ways to access the value of their homes.

How is this Home Equity Lending Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The home equity lending industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Source

  Mortgage and credit union
  Commercial banks
  Others


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Source Insights

The mortgage and credit union segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Home equity lending is a financing solution for homeowners looking to access the value of their property. Mortgage and credit unions serve as trusted providers in this market, offering various financial services including loans and lines of credit. These institutions not only offer consumer loans but also manage deposits, handle checking and savings accounts, disburse credit and debit cards, and grant house loans. Credit unions, in particular, provide personalized services with live representatives, ensuring a human touch in understanding complex financial matters.

Homeowners can secure competitive rates on loans through credit unions, making them a preferred choice over other lenders. With a strong focus on consumer protection and affordability, mortgage and credit unions are an excellent option for homeowners seeking to tap into their for renovation projects or other financial needs.

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The mortgage and credit union segment was valued at USD 82.39 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 47% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in North America experienced notable growth in 2024, driven by the increase in home values and fewer regulations. Homeowners in Canada have been utilizing their properties as collateral for loans, with residential mortgages accounting for 74% of household debt and lines of credit for 16%. The balance of Lines of Credit (HELOC) rose by 1% to USD 128 billion in February 2022.

Market DataResidential Mortgage Debt Outstanding—Enterprise Share, 1990 – 2010Total mortgages held or securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as a Percentage of Residential Mortgage Debt Outstanding, 1990 – 2010. Note: Currently, FHFA does not have any plans to update this dataset through more recent periods.Single-Family Mortgages Originated and Outstanding, 1990 – 2011 Q2Statistics for conventional and government-insured or -guaranteed loans and, within each of those sectors, for fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages. Conventional loans are also divided into jumbo and non-jumbo loans. Note: Currently, FHFA does not have any plans to update this dataset through more recent periods.​ Treasury and Federal Reserve Purchase Programs for GSE and Mortgage-Related Securities Data on activities by the Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System to support mortgage markets through purchases of securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks and by Ginnie Mae, a federal agency that guarantees securities backed by mortgages insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and other federal agencies. More details are available on the Treasury and Federal Reserve Purchase Programs for GSE and Mortgage-Related Securities page. ​Note: Currently, FHFA does not have any plans to update this dataset through more recent periods.

The global mortgage loan service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and favorable government policies supporting homeownership. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $2 trillion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This positive trajectory is fueled by the expansion of the middle class globally, particularly in emerging economies, leading to a greater demand for housing finance. The market is segmented by loan type (residential and commercial estate) and application (individual and enterprise). The residential segment currently dominates, but the commercial estate segment is witnessing significant growth, propelled by investments in real estate development and infrastructure projects. Technological advancements, such as the rise of fintech and online mortgage platforms, are streamlining the loan application and approval processes, enhancing customer experience and driving market efficiency. However, fluctuating interest rates, stringent regulatory compliance requirements, and economic downturns represent key restraints. The competitive landscape is highly fragmented, with a mix of large established banks (Chase, PNC Bank, Truist) and specialized mortgage lenders (Rocket Mortgage, United Shore Financial Services, LoanDepot) vying for market share. The continued growth of the mortgage loan service market hinges on macroeconomic stability, consistent consumer confidence, and innovative solutions addressing evolving borrower needs. Increased adoption of digital technologies, including AI-powered credit scoring and personalized loan offerings, will further shape the industry. Geographic expansion into underserved markets and the development of sustainable mortgage solutions are also key factors influencing future market dynamics. Regional variations exist, with North America and Europe currently holding the largest market share due to their well-established financial infrastructure and higher homeownership rates. However, rapid growth is anticipated in Asia-Pacific, driven by burgeoning economies and increased urbanization in countries like India and China. Successful players will need to adapt to changing regulatory landscapes, adopt robust risk management strategies, and leverage technological advancements to maintain a competitive edge.

In 2023, United Wholesale Mortgage was the company with the largest market share based on the value of mortgage originations for home purchase. The company was responsible for nearly 7.9 percent of the home purchase market in that year, slightly higher than the market share of the second lender in the ranking, PennyMac Financial. The mortgage market has suffered a decline in new business since 2021, mostly attributed to refinancing loans plummeting due to the higher mortgage interest rates. Nevertheless, the market is forecast to pick up in 2025, as interest rates decline.

The Brazilian home equity market, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5%, presents a robust investment opportunity. Driven by increasing homeownership rates, rising disposable incomes, and a growing middle class seeking financial leverage, the market is projected for significant expansion. The market is segmented by loan type (fixed-rate loans and home equity lines of credit – HELOCs) and service provider (banks, online lenders, credit unions, and others). Banks like Banco Santander (Brasil) SA, Banco Bradesco, and Itaú Unibanco Holding SA currently dominate the landscape, but the emergence of fintech companies like Creditas and Nubank signifies a shift toward digital solutions and increased competition. This competition is fostering innovation, leading to more accessible and convenient home equity products. While regulatory hurdles and economic volatility pose potential restraints, the overall positive economic outlook and increasing financial literacy within the Brazilian population are expected to mitigate these challenges. The relatively underdeveloped HELOC market presents significant untapped potential for growth, as consumers become more familiar with this type of financing. Expansion into less-penetrated regions, coupled with targeted marketing strategies, will be crucial for players aiming to capitalize on this market's potential. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates substantial growth, with fixed-rate loans maintaining a dominant share due to their predictability and stability. However, the HELOC segment is poised for accelerated growth, fueled by the increasing demand for flexible financing options. The competitive landscape will continue to evolve, with established banks strategically investing in technology and digital platforms to maintain their market share, while fintechs leverage their agility and innovative product offerings to disrupt the traditional lending model. Geographical expansion, particularly within less-developed regions of Brazil, offers lucrative opportunities for both established and emerging players. Furthermore, the market will likely see the emergence of more specialized products catering to niche segments, reflecting a growing understanding of diverse consumer needs. This includes the possibility of tailored products aimed at specific income levels or demographic groups. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Brazilian home equity market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It delves into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, offering valuable insights for investors, lenders, and industry stakeholders seeking to navigate this dynamic sector. The report leverages extensive data analysis, incorporating key developments and forecasts to paint a clear picture of the Brazilian mortgage market's potential. Note: While I can't provide actual market figures or create a functioning hyperlink without access to real-time data and specific company websites, I can structure the report description using your provided information and keywords to maximize SEO. Remember to replace the placeholder values with your actual market data. Recent developments include: April 2021- FinanZero, a Brazilian online credit marketplace, announced the completion of a $7 million round of investment, the company's fourth since its inception in 2016. To now, it has raised a total of $22.85 million. People may use the real-time online loan broker to apply for a personal loan, a vehicle equity loan, or a home equity loan for free and get an answer in minutes. FinanZero's success is due in part to the fact that it does not provide loans but rather partners with roughly 51 banks and fintechs to support them., Nov 2020 - CrediHome, a Brazilian digital real estate finance platform, has received central bank clearance to start originating its own credit. The fintech company is now attempting to enter the country's consolidated mortgage market with offerings that threaten more established methods. Its financing procedure incorporates a mechanism known as property scoring. It enables its customers to lend to clients who may be turned down by larger banks. Even if Brazil's record low interest rates rise next year and beyond, the framework has been prepared for the country's real estate and mortgage markets to become more expansive and active.. Notable trends are: Brazil's Real Estate Boom During the Pandemic.

In 2023, Rocket Mortgage was the company with the largest market share based on the value of refinance mortgage originations. The company was responsible for nearly 17 percent of the refinancing market in that year, more than double the market share of the second lender in the ranking, United Wholesale Mortgage. The mortgage market has suffered a decline in new business since 2021, mostly because of refinancing loans plummeting due to the higher mortgage interest rates. Nevertheless, the market is forecast to pick up in 2025, as interest rates decline.

The 10 largest mortgage lenders in the United Kingdom accounted for approximately 81 percent of the total market, with the top three alone accounting for 41 percent in 2023. Lloyds Banking Group had the largest market share of gross mortgage lending, with nearly 36.8 billion British pounds in lending in 2023. HSBC, which is the largest UK bank by total assets, ranked fourth. Development of the mortgage market In 2023, the value of outstanding in mortgage lending to individuals amounted to 1.6 trillion British pounds. Although this figure has continuously increased in the past, the UK mortgage market declined dramatically in 2023, registering the lowest value of mortgage lending since 2015. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the market to contract for the first time since 2012. The next two years saw mortgage lending soar due to pent-up demand, but as interest rates soared, the housing market cooled, leading to a decrease in new loans of about 100 billion British pounds. The end of low interest rates In 2021, mortgage rates saw some of their lowest levels since recording began by the Bank of England. For a long time, this was particularly good news for first-time homebuyers and those remortgaging their property. Nevertheless, due to the rising inflation, mortgage rates started to rise in the second half of the year, resulting in the 10-year rate doubling in 2022.

Vietnam real estate and mortgage market size is projected to exhibit a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.21% during 2025-2033. The growing adoption of digital solutions in the mortgage sector to streamline the application and approval processes, increasing demand for residential and commercial properties, and rising popularity of transparency in real estate transactions represent some of the key factors driving the market.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the country level for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type and value.

The Report Covers Brazil Home Equity Lending Market and it is segmented by types (Fixed Rate Loans, Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)), and by service providers (Banks, Online, Credit Union, Others) various trends, opportunities, and company profiles.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities and Other U.S. Asset-Backed Bonds; Asset, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM263063603Q) from Q4 1945 to Q4 2024 about asset-backed, mortgage-backed, market value, bonds, securities, assets, and USA.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Type (Fixed Rate Loan, Equity Credit) and Application (Large Banks, Rural Credit Cooperatives, Other) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

Qatar's Mortgage/Loan Brokers Market is Segmented by Type of Mortgage Loan (Conventional Mortgage Loan, Jumbo Loan, Government-Insured Mortgage Loan, Other Types of Mortgage Loans ), by Mortgage Loan Terms (30-Year Mortgage, 20- Year Mortgage, 15-Year Mortgage, Other Mortgage Loan Terms), by Interest Rate (Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan, Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan) and by Provider (Primary Mortgage Lender, Secondary Mortgage Lender). The Report Offers Market Size and Values in (USD) During the Forecasted Years for the Above Segments.

In 2020, the largest share of the domestic bank mortgage market in Switzerland was made up by cantonal banks. Cantonal banks had a share of 37.1 percent in the domestic bank mortgage market. This is followed by big banks, which had a market share of 26 percent. The third place ranking is completed by Raiffeisen banks, which made up 17.8 percent of the domestic bank mortgage market in Switzerland.

MBA Mortgage Market Index in the United States decreased to 247.50 points in March 21 from 252.50 points in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States MBA Mortgage Market Index.