Euro Area's main stock market index, the EU50, rose to 5441 points on September 15, 2025, gaining 0.93% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.12% and is up 12.70% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten global major stock markets. Europe’s biggest stock exchanges are the Euronext which combines five markets, and the London Stock Exchange. Since the Covid-19 outbreak all of Europe’s largest exchanges all saw large drops in total market capital value between January and March 2020. Since March, all major stock exchanges in Europe have been in recovery. Coronavirus First reported from Wuhan, China, on 31 December 2019, the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has massively affected stock exchanges and the financial sector globally. Approximately 210 countries and territories worldwide have been affected by the COVID-19 virus. Euronext As Europe’s largest stock exchange, Euronext consists of the Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon and Paris stock markets. As of the end of 2022, companies trading on the Euronext stock exchange had a combined market capitalization of approximately seven trillion euros.

European stock market size is USD 1093.6 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.5% from 2024 to 2031. Private financial institutions in nations such as France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Benelux, and others are heavily investing in electronic trading platform solutions, which are expected to increase revenues to USD 2435.5 million by 2031.

The average for 2022 based on 14 countries was 25.95 percent. The highest value was in Luxembourg: 62.99 percent and the lowest value was in the Czechia: 9.54 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The FTSE MIB Index fluctuated signifcantly in recent years. After peaking at over 41,000 index points in 2006, the FTSE MIB Index reached the lowest year-end value in 2011, when it was just above 15,000 points. As of the end of 2024, the Italian index stood at 34,186, an increase compared to the previous year.

Prices for Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU600) including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU600) was last updated by Trading Economics this September 15 of 2025.

This statistics shows the results of a survey on which European Union countries think that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018. Of the countries surveyed, Poland was the country most likely to think that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018 at ** percent. The county least likely to believe that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018, was Hungary at ** percent.

As of March 2025, the largest stock exchange in Europe was the ********, with a total market capitalization of around **** trillion U.S. dollars. Euronext was formed in 2000, and is a pan-European stock exchange seated in Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin London, Lisbon Paris and Oslo. In 2021, Euronext added the Milan Stock Exchange, which was previously operated by the LSE Group.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

The average for 2022 based on 19 countries was 36.85 percent. The highest value was in Turkey: 270.99 percent and the lowest value was in Luxembourg: 0.09 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Capitalization to GDP for Euro Area (DISCONTINUED) (DDDM01EZA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2015 about market cap, stock market, Euro Area, capital, Europe, and GDP.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) in European Union was reported at 8078748800000 USD in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. European Union - Market capitalization of listed companies - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Comprehensive database of European stock market indices and benchmarks

Stocks traded, total value (current US$) in European Union was reported at 1461196550000 USD in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. European Union - Stocks traded, total value - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

In 2023, multiple unit trains were the most popular type of rolling stock in Europe, representing over a quarter of the European market. It dwarfed all other types of rolling stock. In particular, metro and coach demand in Europe was slow, both holding less than ** percent of the market, which is worth almost ** billion euros. This compares to North America, where the leading demand in metros and locomotives made up the majority of the market.

This statistic illustrates stock market capitalization in selected European countries as of 2015, by country. It can be seen that France had a stock market capitalization of almost *** trillion euros at that time.

Prices for Euro Area Stock Market Index (Euronext 100) including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Area Stock Market Index (Euronext 100) was last updated by Trading Economics this September 15 of 2025.

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Europe Rolling Stock Market Size 2025-2029

The Europe rolling stock market size is valued to increase by USD 3.16 billion, at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2024 to 2029. Investments in new railway projects will drive the Europe rolling stock market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

By Product - Freight car segment was valued at USD billion in
By Application - Freight transportation segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 3.3%

Market Summary

The market represents a significant portion of the global railway industry, with an estimated value of €120 billion in 2020. This market's growth is driven by the increasing demand for sustainable transportation solutions, digitalization, and modernization of existing fleets. European railway operators are embracing digital transformation, implementing advanced technologies such as IoT sensors, predictive maintenance, and real-time data analytics to optimize fleet performance and enhance passenger experience. These innovations aim to improve efficiency, reduce downtime, and lower maintenance costs. However, the market faces challenges such as delays in railway project development and execution. Complex regulatory frameworks and funding constraints can hinder the adoption of new technologies and expansion plans.
Moreover, the European railway sector must address the need for interoperability and standardization to facilitate cross-border collaboration and ensure seamless connectivity. Despite these challenges, the future of the market looks promising. The market is expected to grow steadily, driven by the increasing focus on sustainable transportation, the ongoing digitalization of railway operations, and the modernization of existing fleets. As European railway operators continue to invest in advanced technologies and innovative solutions, they will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the railway industry.

What will be the Size of the Europe Rolling Stock Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Rolling Stock in Europe Market Segmented ?

The rolling stock in Europe industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Freight car
  Passenger transit vehicle
  Locomotive


Application

  Freight transportation
  Passenger transportation


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Product Insights

The freight car segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In Europe, the Rolling Stock Market encompasses a diverse range of freight and passenger trains, each with unique components and technologies. Freight trains, a cost-effective alternative to road transportation, utilize various types of freight cars such as boxcars, open wagons, and hoppers. These trains undergo regular maintenance to ensure safety critical systems, onboard diagnostics, and passenger comfort features function optimally. Traction motor technology, power electronics, and condition monitoring sensors are integral to both freight and passenger trains, enhancing their efficiency and reliability. Europe's railway infrastructure undergoes continuous electrification, with high-speed train technology and train automation systems becoming increasingly common.

Predictive maintenance models and regenerative braking systems are essential for optimizing the rolling stock lifecycle. Railway signaling systems and cab signaling technology ensure train control management, while energy efficiency metrics and bogie design optimization contribute to overall train performance. Passenger train design prioritizes comfort and safety, with electric multiple units (EMUs) undergoing regular maintenance schedules to ensure brake system performance and train communication systems function effectively. Locomotive efficiency and train automation systems integration are key focus areas for railway operators.

This growth is driven by ongoing railway infrastructure investments, increasing demand for energy-efficient and high-speed trains, and the need for rolling stock components to meet evolving passenger comfort and safety requirements.

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Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

The European rolling stock market is witnessing significant growth and innovation, driven by the demand for advanced train control algorithms, high-speed rail infrastructure, and passenger comfort optimization techniques. Railways are increasingly adopting predictive maintenance strat

The average for 2022 based on 19 countries was 17.46 percent. The highest value was in Switzerland: 105.71 percent and the lowest value was in Belarus: 0.01 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Share Prices for Euro Area (19 Countries) (SPASTT01EZQ661N) from Q1 1987 to Q2 2025 about stock market, Euro Area, and Europe.