The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

The average for 2022 based on 74 countries was 1244.55 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40297.98 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.21 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around 40 percent of their value compared to January 5, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around 20 to 25 percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around 65 percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between 20 and 40 percent higher.

Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest?

Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide.

Which markets suffered the most?

The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Broad Stock Market Index data was reported at 13,117.170 NA in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13,219.250 NA for Mar 2025. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Broad Stock Market Index data is updated monthly, averaging 7,177.370 NA from Aug 2013 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 141 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,387.880 NA in Nov 2024 and a record low of 4,067.650 NA in Aug 2013. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Broad Stock Market Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Dow Jones: Monthly.

United States US: Stocks Traded: Total Value data was reported at 39,785.881 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 42,071.330 USD bn for 2016. United States US: Stocks Traded: Total Value data is updated yearly, averaging 17,934.293 USD bn from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2017, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47,245.496 USD bn in 2008 and a record low of 1,108.421 USD bn in 1984. United States US: Stocks Traded: Total Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Global Securities Brokerages And Stock Exchanges market size is expected to reach $2982.8 billion by 2029 at 7.8%, rising internet penetration in stock brokerage market

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3382 points on June 23, 2025, gaining 0.65% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.04% and is up 14.12% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

Between January and December 2024, the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) combined were the leading stock market worldwide in terms of number of initial public offering (IPO) deals. IPOs on the NSE and BSE were 327. The Nasdaq was second in the list, with 137 IPO deals throughout 2024.

New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones Composite Average data was reported at 13,127.020 NA in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13,711.750 NA for Feb 2025. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones Composite Average data is updated monthly, averaging 8,567.610 NA from Jul 2013 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 141 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,367.530 NA in Nov 2024 and a record low of 5,021.600 NA in Aug 2013. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones Composite Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Dow Jones: Monthly.

We propose a general double tree structured AR-GARCH model for the analysis of global equity index returns. The model extends previous approaches by incorporating (i) several multivariate thresholds in conditional means and volatilities of index returns and (ii) a richer specification for the impact of lagged foreign (US) index returns in each threshold. We evaluate the out-of-sample forecasting power of our model for eight major equity indices in comparison to some existing volatility models in the literature. We find strong evidence for more than one multivariate threshold (more than two regimes) in conditional means and variances of global equity index returns. Such multivariate thresholds are affected by foreign (US) lagged index returns and yield a higher out-of-sample predictive power for our tree structured model setting.

Card Stock Market Outlook

The global card stock market size was valued at approximately USD 2.8 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 4.2 billion by 2032, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period. This robust growth is driven by increasing demand in the packaging and printing industries, along with a burgeoning interest in crafting and DIY activities globally.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the card stock market is the rising demand for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions. As consumers and businesses alike become more environmentally conscious, the demand for recyclable and biodegradable card stock has surged. This trend is particularly evident in the packaging sector, where companies are increasingly opting for card stock over plastic to meet consumer preferences and regulatory requirements aimed at reducing plastic waste.

The growth of the e-commerce industry is another significant driver for the card stock market. With the rapid expansion of online retailing, the need for secure and appealing packaging solutions has increased. Card stock is often used in packaging for its durability and printability, which helps in creating visually attractive and sturdy packaging. Moreover, the rise in personalized and custom packaging trends among e-commerce platforms has further amplified the demand for high-quality card stock.

Additionally, the increasing popularity of crafting and DIY activities has spurred the demand for various types of card stock. With more people engaging in hobbies such as scrapbooking, card-making, and other creative projects, the market for card stock has expanded significantly. This trend is further bolstered by the proliferation of social media platforms, where users share their crafting ideas and projects, thereby inspiring others and driving demand for crafting materials, including card stock.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe hold significant shares in the card stock market, driven by high levels of consumer awareness and stringent environmental regulations. Asia Pacific, however, is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period due to increasing industrialization, rising disposable income, and the growing e-commerce sector. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to exhibit moderate growth, supported by expanding packaging and printing industries in these regions.

Product Type Analysis

The card stock market can be segmented by product type into coated card stock, uncoated card stock, textured card stock, recycled card stock, and others. Coated card stock holds a significant share due to its smooth surface and excellent printability, which makes it ideal for high-quality printing applications. It is widely used in business cards, brochures, and luxury packaging, where visual appeal is paramount. The coating enhances the card's durability and resistance to moisture, making it suitable for various commercial uses.

Uncoated card stock, on the other hand, is preferred for applications that require a more natural and tactile feel. It is often used in stationery, greeting cards, and certain types of packaging where a rustic or minimalist aesthetic is desired. The lack of coating allows for better ink absorption, which can be advantageous for certain printing techniques and crafting projects.

Textured card stock offers a unique advantage with its distinct surface patterns, adding a tactile dimension to printed materials. This type of card stock is popular in high-end invitations, business cards, and special event stationery. The textured surface can range from subtle linen-like patterns to more pronounced embossing, catering to diverse design needs.

Recycled card stock is gaining traction due to the growing emphasis on sustainability. Made from post-consumer waste, this type of card stock appeals to eco-conscious consumers and businesses. It is used in a variety of applications, including packaging, printing, and crafting, and offers a viable alternative to traditional paper products with a lower environmental footprint.

Other types of card stock include specialty variants tailored for specific applications, such as metallic finishes, which are used for luxury packaging and special occasions. These niche products, while not as widely used as the more common types, play an important role in meeting the diverse needs of the market and offering unique solutions for specific projects.

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Why Choose TagX? Partner with TagX for precise, dependable, and customizable stock market data solutions. Whether you require real-time updates or end-of-day valuations, our datasets are designed to support informed decision-making and enhance your competitive edge in the financial markets. Trust TagX to deliver the data integrity and accuracy essential for maximizing your trading potential.

Report of Rolling Stock is covering the summarized study of several factors encouraging the growth of the market such as market size, market type, major regions and end user applications. By using the report customer can recognize the several drivers that impact and govern the market. The report is describing the several types of Rolling Stock Industry. Factors that are playing the major role for growth of specific type of product category and factors that are motivating the status of the market.

New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data was reported at 1,823.120 NA in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,820.520 NA for Mar 2025. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data is updated monthly, averaging 1,821.820 NA from Mar 2024 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,987.270 NA in Nov 2024 and a record low of 1,678.780 NA in Apr 2024. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Dow Jones: Monthly.

The results of a survey conducted at the end of 2023 showed how artificial intelligence is expected to impact derivatives trading and clearing workflows over the next five years. Market analysis and research were identified as the most affected areas, with 47 percent of intermediaries and 48 percent of end users highlighting this. Regulatory compliance, front-end trade execution, and risk management were also major focus areas. Back-office functions, such as clearing and reporting, are expected to see AI integration, though collateral management and relationship management are seen as less influenced, reflecting the diverse priorities of intermediaries and end users.

United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: US 100 Index data was reported at 16,491.357 NA in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16,852.600 NA for Mar 2025. United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: US 100 Index data is updated monthly, averaging 10,169.600 NA from Jan 2012 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 160 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,440.815 NA in Feb 2025 and a record low of 5,695.000 NA in May 2012. United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: US 100 Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Monthly.