In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of November 2025. The following largest three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Based on the total number of companies listed, the Japan Exchange Group was the largest stock exchange operator in the world as of Janaury 2025, with 3,968 companies listed. Of these, only six were foreign companies, with the remaining being domestic. The stock exchange with the highest number of international companies at this time was the U.S. Nasdaq, with 871. However, despite only having the seventh-highest number of companies, the New York Stock Exchange has the highest market capitalization of any stock exchange operator.

This statistic shows the largest global stock exchanges globally as of March 2025, ranked by the value of electronic order book share trading. In that time, the NYSE Stock Market was the largest stock exchange worldwide, with the value of EOB shares traded amounting to *** trillion U.S. dollars. Stock exchanges — additional information Stock exchanges are an important part of the free market economic system and are the most important component of the stock market. A stock exchange provides the setting in which stockbrokers, sellers, buyers, and traders can be brought together to take part in the sale of shares, bonds, derivatives and other securities. The core function of a stock exchange is to enable the fair and orderly trading, as well as the provision of price information, of any securities being traded on that exchange. Originally the exchanges were physical places (in some world locations the goods are still traded over-the-counter) but with time, they took the shape of an electronic platform. In order that company shares may be bought, traded and sold on a stock exchange, the company is required to have undergone an initial public offering process (IPO) on that particular exchange. The initial public offering of Alibaba Group Holding, a Chinese company operating in the e-commerce sector, on the New York Stock Exchange in September 2014, was the largest listing in the United States since 1996. The IPO of Alibaba Group Holding raised approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars.

The average for 2022 based on 75 countries was 1225.97 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40297.98 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.21 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The global stock market demonstrates a robust growth trajectory, poised for significant expansion in the coming decade. Projections indicate the market will surge from approximately $9.55 trillion in 2021 to over $23.85 trillion by 2033, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.926%. This growth is underpinned by strong corporate earnings, technological advancements in trading, and increasing participation from retail investors. While North America currently dominates in terms of market size, the Asia-Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing hub, driven by the burgeoning economies of India and China. Factors such as monetary policies, geopolitical stability, and regulatory environments will continue to be pivotal in shaping regional market dynamics and overall global performance.

Key strategic insights from our comprehensive analysis reveal:

The Asia-Pacific region is the primary growth engine for the global stock market, exhibiting the highest CAGR of 9.112%, with nations like India and China leading this rapid expansion.
North America, particularly the United States, will maintain its position as the largest market by value, commanding a significant share of the global total, despite a slightly more moderate growth rate compared to APAC.
There is a consistent and broad-based growth trend across all major global regions, indicating widespread investor confidence and economic recovery, though the pace of expansion varies, highlighting diverse investment opportunities and risks.

Global Market Overview & Dynamics of Stock Market Analysis The global stock market is on a path of sustained and significant growth, driven by a confluence of economic, technological, and social factors. The market is forecast to expand from $9.55 trillion in 2021 to nearly $23.86 trillion by 2033. This expansion reflects growing global wealth, increased corporate profitability, and the continuous innovation in financial technologies that makes investing more accessible. However, this growth is not without its challenges, as markets must navigate through geopolitical tensions, inflationary pressures, and evolving regulatory landscapes that can introduce volatility and uncertainty.

Global Stock Market Drivers

Favorable Economic Conditions: Broad-based global GDP growth, coupled with supportive monetary policies from central banks in major economies, stimulates corporate investment and boosts earnings, attracting investors to equity markets.
Technological Innovation and Accessibility: The proliferation of online trading platforms, robo-advisors, and mobile investing apps has democratized access to stock markets, leading to a surge in retail investor participation.
Corporate Profitability and IPO Activity: Strong and resilient corporate earnings growth, along with a healthy pipeline of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) from innovative companies, continually injects fresh capital and opportunities into the market.

Global Stock Market Trends

Rise of ESG Investing: There is a rapidly growing trend of investors integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria into their investment decisions, pushing companies to adopt more sustainable practices.
Increased Focus on Emerging Markets: Investors are increasingly allocating capital to emerging markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and South American regions, in pursuit of higher growth potential compared to more mature markets.
Growth of Passive Investing: The shift towards passive investment strategies, such as index funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), continues to gain momentum due to their lower costs and broad market exposure.

Global Stock Market Restraints

Geopolitical Instability and Trade Disputes: International conflicts, trade wars, and political uncertainty can disrupt global supply chains, dampen investor sentiment, and lead to significant market volatility.
Inflation and Interest Rate Hikes: Persistent inflationary pressures force central banks to raise interest rates, which increases borrowing costs for companies and can make less risky assets like bonds more attractive relative to stocks.
Regulatory Scrutiny and Complexity: Stricter regulations on financial markets, data privacy, and corporate governance can increase compliance costs and limit certain market activities, potentially hindering growth.

Strategic Recommendations for Manufacturers

Prioritize market entry and expansion s...

Stock Exchanges Market Outlook

The global stock exchanges market size is projected to grow from USD 85 billion in 2023 to USD 130 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8%. This steady growth is underpinned by a multitude of factors, including advancements in trading technology, the increasing complexity of financial instruments, and the rising participation of retail and institutional investors in global financial markets. The proliferation of electronic trading platforms, alongside traditional stock exchanges, is also contributing significantly to the growth of this market, providing enhanced accessibility, transparency, and efficiency in trading operations worldwide.

A key growth factor driving the expansion of the stock exchanges market is the ongoing digital transformation across the financial sector. With the advent of sophisticated trading technologies such as algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading, stock exchanges are increasingly adopting cutting-edge IT infrastructures to handle large volumes of trade data with superior accuracy and speed. Furthermore, the development of blockchain technology is poised to revolutionize clearing and settlement processes, reducing costs and the time taken for transaction finalization. This technological evolution is not only enhancing the operational efficiency of stock exchanges but also broadening the scope for innovative financial products, thereby attracting a wider array of market participants.

Another significant driver is the globalization of financial markets, which has led to a convergence in trading practices and regulations. As cross-border investments surge, stock exchanges are compelled to offer diverse products and services to cater to a global clientele. This necessitates continuous improvements in trading platforms and regulatory frameworks to manage the complexities associated with international investments. Additionally, increasing wealth in emerging economies is spurring investment activities, thereby boosting the demand for reliable and efficient stock exchanges. These dynamics are fueling the growth of the market by fostering an environment conducive to investment and financial inclusivity.

The increasing interest from retail investors is also a major factor contributing to the growth of the stock exchanges market. The advent of user-friendly trading apps and platforms has democratized stock trading, enabling retail investors to participate actively in financial markets. Enhanced financial literacy and the widespread availability of information have empowered individual investors to make informed decisions, leading to an upsurge in market participation. This rise in retail trading volume is prompting stock exchanges to innovate and expand their offerings to accommodate this burgeoning segment, thus driving market growth.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the stock exchanges market, driven by the presence of major exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a formidable player due to rapid economic growth, regulatory reforms, and technological advancements in countries like China, India, and Japan. The region is witnessing a significant influx of foreign capital, bolstering trading activities and propelling market expansion. Europe also holds a substantial share, supported by its mature financial markets and strong institutional investor base. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are exhibiting potential for growth, albeit at a relatively slower pace, as they develop their financial infrastructures and regulatory environments.

Type Analysis

The stock exchanges market is bifurcated into traditional stock exchanges and electronic trading platforms, each serving distinct roles in the financial ecosystem. Traditional stock exchanges have long been the cornerstone of financial markets, operating as centralized venues where securities are bought and sold. These exchanges, such as the NYSE and London Stock Exchange, are characterized by their stringent regulatory frameworks and structured trading environments, which instill confidence and trust among market participants. Despite the technological advancements, traditional exchanges continue to hold a significant share of the market due to their established reputations and the comprehensive services they offer, including listing, trading, and settlement.

On the other hand, electronic trading platforms have gained momentum in recent years, driven by the demand for greater efficiency and flexibility in trading. These platf

Description: The "Global Stock Price Archive" is a comprehensive dataset that provides a historical record of stock prices from a wide range of stock markets across the globe. This dataset is a valuable resource for researchers, investors, and analysts seeking to analyze trends, perform financial research, or develop trading strategies. Multi-Market Coverage: Historical stock price data from major stock exchanges worldwide, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE), Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), and many others.

Time Series Data: Daily, weekly, or monthly stock price information over a significant timeframe, allowing users to track the performance of individual stocks or market indices.

Ticker Symbols: Ticker symbols or stock codes for easy identification of individual companies or securities.

Open, Close, High, Low Prices: Detailed pricing information, including opening prices, closing prices, daily highs, and lows.

Volume and Trading Data: Trading volumes, bid-ask spreads, and other relevant trading statistics.

Adjustments: Adjusted prices to account for factors like dividends, stock splits, and other corporate actions.

Data Formats: The dataset may be available in various formats, such as CSV, Excel, or API access, to accommodate different user needs

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

Global equity markets have seen significant growth and regional shifts over the past decade. The ******** region has solidified its position as the dominant player, with its domestic equity market value surging from **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to an impressive ***** trillion U.S. dollars by 2024. U.S. dominance in global stock markets The United States continues to be the powerhouse of global equity markets, accounting for approximately ** percent of world stocks in 2024. This dominance is driven by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ, which are the two largest stock exchange operators worldwide. The NYSE alone boasts an equity market capitalization exceeding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of December 2024, making it the largest stock exchange globally, which underscores the country's central role in global finance and investment. Regional market dynamics and emerging players While the Americas region leads in market capitalization, other regions are also experiencing growth and evolution. The Asia-Pacific region has seen its market value increase from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024, reflecting the rising economic influence of countries in this area. Notably, the Teheran Exchange has emerged as a significant player in the derivatives market, ranking ***** globally in single stock options contracts traded in 2024, which highlights the increasing sophistication and diversity of global financial markets beyond traditional powerhouses.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

The average for 2021 based on 87 countries was 32.21 percent. The highest value was in Venezuela: 991.39 percent and the lowest value was in Botswana: -6.38 percent. The indicator is available from 1984 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Key Stock Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global key stock market size reached USD 105.6 trillion in 2024, reflecting the immense scale and influence of equity markets worldwide. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of approximately USD 200.8 trillion by 2033. This robust expansion is driven by increasing participation from retail and institutional investors, advancements in digital trading platforms, and the ongoing globalization of financial markets.

One of the primary growth factors for the key stock market is the rapid adoption of digital trading technologies. The proliferation of online trading platforms has democratized access to stock markets, allowing individual investors to participate alongside large institutions. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and algorithmic trading has further enhanced market efficiency and liquidity, attracting a broader range of market participants. Additionally, the rise of mobile trading applications has made stock market investing more accessible, especially in emerging economies, fueling overall market growth.

Another significant driver is the increasing involvement of institutional investors, such as pension funds, mutual funds, and sovereign wealth funds. These entities manage vast pools of capital and play a pivotal role in shaping market dynamics. Their growing presence in both developed and developing markets has led to higher trading volumes, improved market stability, and the introduction of sophisticated investment products. The demand for diversified portfolios and sustainable investment options, such as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) stocks, is also contributing to the expansion of the key stock market.

Government policies and regulatory reforms have also played a crucial role in fostering the growth of global stock markets. Many countries have implemented measures to enhance transparency, reduce transaction costs, and protect investor interests. These initiatives have bolstered investor confidence and encouraged greater participation from both domestic and foreign investors. Furthermore, the trend toward financialization in emerging markets, coupled with economic reforms and liberalization, has opened new avenues for capital formation and wealth creation, further propelling the market forward.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the global key stock market, accounting for the largest share in terms of market capitalization and trading volume. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as a key growth engine, driven by the rapid expansion of stock exchanges in China, India, and Southeast Asia. Europe remains a significant player, with established markets in the UK, Germany, and France, while Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth due to increased financial inclusion and capital market reforms. The interplay of these regional dynamics is expected to shape the future trajectory of the global stock market.

Type Analysis

The key stock market is broadly segmented by type into Common Stock, Preferred Stock, and Hybrid Stock. Common stock remains the most widely traded and recognized form of equity, representing ownership in a corporation and entitlement to voting rights and dividends. The liquidity and transparency associated with common stock make it the preferred choice for both retail and institutional investors. The demand for common stock is further amplified by its inclusion in major stock indices and its use as a benchmark for market performance. Over the past decade, the surge in initial public offerings (IPOs) and the listing of technology companies have significantly increased the volume and diversity of common stocks available in global markets.

Preferred stock, on the other hand, appeals to investors seeking stable income streams and lower risk profiles.

Data Description

The dataset provided includes information about various companies, their stock symbols, financial metrics such as price-to-book ratio and share price, as well as details about their origin countries. Additionally, the dataset contains frequency distribution information for certain ranges of price-to-book ratios and share prices.

About Data

The dataset appears to be a compilation of financial data for different companies, likely for investment analysis or comparison purposes. It includes the following key components:

• Rank: Rank of the company based on some criteria (not explicitly mentioned).
• Company: Name of the company.
• Stock Symbol: Symbol used to identify the company's stock in trading.
• Price to Book Ratio: Financial metric indicating the relationship between a company's market value and its book value.
• Share Price (USD): Price of a single share of the company's stock in US dollars.
• Company Origin: Country where the company is based.
• Label Count: Frequency distribution information for certain ranges of price-to-book ratios and share prices.

This dataset can be utilized for various financial analyses such as company valuation, comparison of financial metrics across companies, and investment decision-making.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

Global Stock Market Financial Dataset (from TradingView)

This collection provides a comprehensive snapshot of over 11,800 publicly traded companies worldwide. It combines multiple financial statements and performance indicators extracted from TradingView to support data analysis, stock screening, and financial modeling.

Files Overview

1.tradingview_all_stocks.csv Contains general stock information and market statistics.

Columns: ticker, name, close, change, change_abs, volume, market_cap_basic, price_earnings_ttm, sector, industry Size: 11,806 rows × 10 columns Description: Lists all active stocks with latest prices, PE ratios, and sector/industry classifications.

2.tradingview_performance.csv Tracks short- and long-term stock performance.

Columns (sample): ticker, name, close, Perf.W, Perf.1M, Perf.3M, Perf.6M, Perf.YTD, Perf.1Y, Perf.5Y, etc. Size: 11,814 rows × 17 columns Description: Shows relative percentage performance across multiple timeframes.

3.balance_sheet.csv Summarizes financial position and liquidity metrics.

Columns: total_assets_fq, cash_n_short_term_invest_fq, total_liabilities_fq, total_debt_fq, net_debt_fq, total_equity_fq, current_ratio_fq Size: 11,821 rows × 12 columns Description: Includes key balance sheet values, enabling leverage and liquidity analysis.

4.cashflow.csv Focuses on company cash generation and sustainability.

Columns: free_cash_flow_ttm Size: 11,821 rows × 4 columns Description: Provides trailing twelve-month free cash flow figures for profitability evaluation.

5.dividends.csv Details dividend-related statistics.

Columns: dividends_yield, dividend_payout_ratio_ttm Size: 11,823 rows × 5 columns Description: Useful for income-focused investors; includes dividend yields and payout ratios.

6.income_statement.csv Presents company earnings metrics.

Columns: total_revenue_ttm, gross_profit_ttm, net_income_ttm, ebitda_ttm Size: 11,821 rows × 7 columns Description: Captures profitability over the last 12 months for revenue and margin analysis.

7.profitability.csv Shows margin-based performance indicators.

Columns: gross_margin_ttm, operating_margin_ttm, net_margin_ttm, ebitda_margin_ttm Size: 11,823 rows × 7 columns Description: Enables efficiency and operational performance comparisons across companies.

Use Cases 1. Stock market and financial analysis 2. Portfolio optimization and factor modeling 3. Machine learning for price prediction 4. Company benchmarking and screening 5. Academic or educational use in finance courses

Data Source & Notes 1. All data was aggregated from TradingView using public financial data endpoints. 2. Missing values may occur for companies that do not report certain metrics. 3. All monetary figures are based on the latest available TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) or FQ (Fiscal Quarter) data at the time of extraction.

In this table, we list major worldwide stock market crashes from 2007 to 2023. For each crash, we show its name, rough time of occurrence, stock index’s high and low, and in which country it occurred.

Ukraine Turnover: Kiev International Stock Exchange data was reported at 0.000 UAH mn in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 UAH mn for Sep 2018. Ukraine Turnover: Kiev International Stock Exchange data is updated monthly, averaging 12.312 UAH mn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 237 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,995.450 UAH mn in Aug 2013 and a record low of 0.000 UAH mn in Oct 2018. Ukraine Turnover: Kiev International Stock Exchange data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by NATIONAL SECURITIES AND STOCK MARKET COMMISSION. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.Z002: Stock Exchange: Turnover.

This is a comprehensive data sets of almost all the largest stock market indices of the world. I am confident that this data set would make a significant contribution in financial data analytics. These indices include: 1. S&P 500 (^GSPC) 2. Dow 30 (^DJI) 3. Nasdaq (^IXIC) 4. NYSE COMPOSITE DJ (^NYA) 5. NYSE AMEX COMPOSITE INDEX (^XAX) 6. Cboe UK 100 (^BUK100P) 7. Russell 2000 (^RUT) 8. CBOE Volatility Index (^VIX) 9. DAX PERFORMANCE-INDEX (^GDAXI) 10. CAC 40 (^FCHI) 11. ESTX 50 PR.EUR (^STOXX50E) 12. Euronext 100 Index (^N100) 13. BEL 20 (^BFX) 14. MOEX Russia Index (IMOEX.ME) 15. Nikkei 225 (^N225) 16. HANG SENG INDEX (^HSI) 17. SSE Composite Index (000001.SS) 18. Shenzhen Index (399001.SZ) 19. S&P/ASX 200 (^AXJO) 20. ALL ORDINARIES (^AORD) 21. S&P BSE SENSEX (^BSESN) 22. Jakarta Composite Index (^JKSE) 23. S&P/NZX 50 INDEX GROSS (^NZ50) 24. KOSPI Composite Index (^KS11) 25. TSEC weighted index (^TWII) 26. S&P/TSX Composite index (^GSPTSE) 27. IBOVESPA (^BVSP) 28. IPC MEXICO (^MXX) 29. S&P/CLX IPSA (^IPSA) 30. MERVAL (^MERV) 31. TA-125 (^TA125.TA) 32. EGX 30 Price Return Index (^CASE30) 33. Top 40 USD Net TRI Index (^JN0U.JO)