The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

As of early 2025, companies in the information technology sector made up ** percent of the total market capitalization of all stock exchanges worldwide. Tech companies worldwide had a combined market capitalization of approximately ** trillion U.S. dollars. The second largest sector on stock markets worldwide was the financial services industry, with a market cap of ** trillion U.S. dollars, followed by the industrials sector with ** trillion U.S. dollars. On the other hand, real estate and utilities were the least represented sectors on stock markets worldwide.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around ** percent of their value compared to January *, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around ** to ** percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around ** percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between ** and ** percent higher. Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest? Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide. Which markets suffered the most? The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

As of early 2025, companies in the *********** sector was the one with the highest number of companies listed on stock exchanges worldwide, with almost ***** listed companies. The second largest sector on stock markets worldwide in terms of number of companies was the ********* industry, with approximately ***** listed companies. On the other hand, *********** and ****** were the least represented sectors on stock markets worldwide.

As of early 2025, companies in the information technology sector made up ** percent of the total market capitalization of all stock exchanges worldwide. The second largest sector on stock markets worldwide was the financial services industry, accounting for ** percent of the total, followed by the industrials sector with ** percent. On the other hand, real estate and utilities were the least represented sectors on stock markets worldwide, accounting for ***** percent of total market capitalization, respectively.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost 36 trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

The number of domestic companies listed on the Nasdaq and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has seen some fluctuations since 2018. As of the end of 2023, the NYSE had a total of ***** listed domestic and international companies, while the figure for the Nasdaq was much higher, standing at *****. Despite this, the NYSE has a higher market capitalization than the Nasdaq. What are the top listed companies? The NYSE has been a home for stable and long-lasting firms, also known as “blue-chip” companies. For example, Berkshire Hathaway, established in 1839, is the largest company traded on the NYSE. On the other hand, the Nasdaq has been known for listing major tech companies. For instance, Apple is the largest company listed on the Nasdaq. As of 2024, both companies were among the biggest companies in the world in terms of market capitalization. Which stock exchange has the most companies worldwide? Although the NYSE and the Nasdaq are the world’s largest two stock market operators by market capitalization, the Japan Exchange Group (JPX) is the biggest stock exchange in the world based on the number of companies. The JPX was created in 2013 through the merger of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Osaka Securities Exchange and is also one of the largest stock exchanges in the world based on total market capitalization.

Securities Brokerages and Stock Exchanges Market Outlook

The global securities brokerages and stock exchanges market size is projected to grow significantly, with the market value estimated at USD 75 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 115 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% over the forecast period. The burgeoning growth can be attributed to the increasing participation of both retail and institutional investors, technological advancements in trading platforms, and the globalization of financial markets which have collectively contributed to the expansion of the securities brokerages and stock exchanges sector. This growth trajectory is further bolstered by the rising accessibility of financial markets to a broader audience, driven by the proliferation of online brokerage services and mobile trading platforms.

One of the primary growth factors for this market is the surge in retail investors entering the space, largely fueled by the democratization of trading through online platforms and apps. These platforms have significantly lowered the barriers to entry, providing user-friendly interfaces and educational content that empower individuals to manage their investments independently. Additionally, the rise of social media and financial forums has created a community-driven approach to investing, where retail investors share insights and strategies, further increasing market participation. The pandemic has accelerated this trend, as many individuals have turned to the stock market as a means of supplementing income during economic uncertainty.

Another key driver is the technological advancements shaping the landscape of securities trading. The incorporation of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain technologies has revolutionized the way trades are executed, making them faster, more secure, and more efficient. High-frequency trading, powered by sophisticated algorithms, has become a dominant force in the market, contributing to increased trading volumes and liquidity. Furthermore, the development of robo-advisors and automated trading systems has made investment management more accessible and affordable, attracting a diverse array of investors with varying levels of expertise.

Moreover, globalization has significantly impacted the securities brokerages and stock exchanges market, as cross-border trading has become more prevalent. Financial markets are increasingly interconnected, allowing investors to access global opportunities beyond their domestic exchanges. This has led to a diversification of investment portfolios, with investors seeking exposure to emerging markets that offer high growth potential. Consequently, stock exchanges around the world are collaborating and forming alliances to facilitate seamless trading across borders, enhancing liquidity and market depth.

Service Type Analysis

The service type segment of the securities brokerages and stock exchanges market can be broadly categorized into full-service brokerages, discount brokerages, and stock exchanges. Full-service brokerages offer a comprehensive range of services, including investment advice, portfolio management, research reports, and retirement planning. This segment is traditionally preferred by high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors who require personalized and in-depth financial services. Despite higher fees, the demand for full-service brokerages remains steady due to the value-added services they provide, especially in complex financial environments.

Discount brokerages have gained significant traction in recent years, driven by the rise of self-directed investing. These platforms offer low-cost trading services with minimal or no advisory support, appealing to price-sensitive retail investors who are confident in their investment decisions. The competitive pricing models of discount brokerages, coupled with their easy-to-use digital platforms, have disrupted the traditional brokerage industry by attracting a large pool of younger, tech-savvy investors. The shift towards online and mobile trading has further accelerated the growth of this segment.

Stock exchanges, as the backbone of capital markets, provide the infrastructure necessary for the trading of securities. They play a critical role in ensuring market transparency, liquidity, and price discovery. As financial markets evolve, stock exchanges are increasingly adopting innovative technologies to enhance their trading systems and attract more listings. The introduction of new trading products, such as derivatives and ETFs, has diversified the offeri

The NYSE International 100 Index tracks the performance of the 100 largest non-U.S. stocks that are traded on the New York Stock Exchange by market capitalization. The value of the index amounted to 7,851.54 at the end of February 2025, up more than 3,400 points from its sharp drop in March 2020 due to the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Nasdaq stock exchange has seen significant fluctuations in its listed companies over recent years. As of December 2024, the exchange boasted a total of 3,289 listed companies, with 2,425 domestic and 864 international firms. This diverse mix of listings reflects the Nasdaq's global appeal and its role as a major player in the world of stock exchanges.

The statistic shows the ten leading stock exchanges worldwide in 2017*, by capital raised. At the New York Stock Exchange, the issuing volume between January and August 2017 amounted to 22.2 billion U.S. dollars.

This data set contains intraday (1 hour format) correlations for one month (December 2021) from more than 2000 Stocks, Indices, Forex and Futures of major Stock exchanges world wide. It is an example of the outcome from data processing inside Infore project. The data set contains more than 2 million files.

Comprehensive database of trading hours for major stock exchanges worldwide including NYSE, LSE, TSE, and ASX.

The statistic shows the rolling stock market size in the United States from 2014 to 2025, broken down by type. By 2021, the U.S. rolling stock market for diesel trains is projected to amount to almost 5.6 billion U.S. dollars.

Between January and December 2024, the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) combined were the leading stock market worldwide in terms of number of initial public offering (IPO) deals. IPOs on the NSE and BSE were 327. The Nasdaq was second in the list, with 137 IPO deals throughout 2024.

We compile all return and macroeconomic data from Kenneth French's website and the OECD statistical data warehouse, respectively, for the period from January 1990 to December 2018. All return and macroeconomic data include the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.The dataset comprises the following series:

1. Fama-French factors, 3-factor model, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_3_Factors.txt).
2. Fama-French factors, 5-factor model, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_5_Factors.txt).
3. Returns for 25 size-BE/ME portfolios, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_25_Portfolios_ME_BE-ME.txt).
4. Returns for 25 size-momentum, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_25_Portfolios_ME_Prior_12_2.txt).
5. Weighted average per capita consumption growth. We first collect quarterly chained volume estimates for consumption in nondurables and services, non-seasonally adjusted, in national currency, for the 16 countries under consideration (‘Non-durable goods’ and ‘Services’ series, LNBQR measure). Second, we use the population series provided by the OECD to determine per capita consumption growth series for each country. Finally, we estimate the average consumption growth for the economies under consideration, weighting by population (Europe_Consumption_Q.txt).
6. Weighted average consumer confidence index (CCI). We collect monthly CCI data as provided by the OECD (‘OECD Standardised CCI, Amplitude adjusted, sa’ series, dataset ‘Composite Leading Indicators’, MEI). We determine the average CCI for the economies under consideration, weighting by population (Europe_Indicators_Q.txt).

Between January and December 2023, the stock exchange with the most initial public offerings (IPOs) activity globally was the India National (NSE and SME) and Bombay (BSE and SME), accounting for 27 percent of global IPOs. The Nasdaq Stock Market was home to the second-highest number of IPOs worldwide, with 11 percent of the total throughout the same period.

Comprehensive collection of financial reports and documents for The International Stock Exchange Group Ltd (TISEG)