In 2022, the market volume of sulfuric acid worldwide amounted to 265.05 million metric tons. It is forecast that the market volume of this inorganic compound will grow to around 321.4 million metric tons worldwide in the year 2030.

The sulfuric acid market was valued at USD 13.37 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.0% during the forecast period.

The sulfuric acid market size is projected to grow from USD 16.95 billion in 2025 to USD 40.05 billion by 2035, representing a CAGR of 8.132%, during the forecast period till 2035

Explore the top import markets for sulphuric acid in 2024 based on import value data. Discover key countries driving the global demand for this essential chemical.

France Sulphuric Acid market demand stood at roughly 1860 thousand tonnes in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.89% during the forecast

The price of sulfuric acid in USA during the first quarter of 2024 reached 64 USD/MT. The declining sulfur prices play a vital role in stabilizing the sulfuric acid prices in the US market. The narrow difference between sulfur and sulfuric acid depicts a bearish trend in the US sulfuric acid market.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Sulfuric Acid Pricing Report 2024: Price Trend, Chart, Market Analysis, News, Demand, Historical and Forecast Data,” offers an in-depth analysis of sulfuric acid pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global sulfuric acid market size will be USD 15200.0 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.90% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 6080.00 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.1% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4560.00 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 3496.00 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9% from 2025 to 2033.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 760.00 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3% from 2025 to 2033.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 304.00 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.6% from 2025 to 2033.
The elemental sulfur currently holds the major share of the sulfuric acid market.

Market Dynamics of Sulfuric Acid Market

Key Drivers for Sulfuric Acid Market

Technological Advancements in Sulfuric Acid Production Methods Drives Market Growth

Technological advancements in sulfuric acid production methods are playing a pivotal role in driving the growth of the sulfuric acid market. Innovations in production technologies have improved the efficiency of sulfur extraction and acid production, leading to reduced energy consumption and environmental impact. The development of more sustainable processes, such as the use of cleaner catalysts and better sulfur recovery techniques, has made production more cost-effective. Automation and digitalization in sulfuric acid plants have further optimized production schedules and safety protocols. These advancements also ensure higher purity levels, increasing the demand for sulfuric acid across industries like chemicals, fertilizers, and mining. As such, technological progress is a key factor propelling market expansion. For instance, in October 2023, Nornickel inaugurated the Sulfur Program at the Nadezhda Smelter, launching Russia’s most ambitious environmental project aimed at significantly reducing sulfur dioxide emissions in Norilsk. The construction took over three years, with icebreakers transporting equipment. The project, including a large sulfuric acid facility, created around 500 new jobs.

(Source: https://nornickel.com/news-and-media/press-releases-and-news/nornickel-unveils-major-sulfur-initiative-in-norilsk/)

Increasing Demand for Sulfuric Acid in the Production of Detergents Fuels Market Growth

The increasing demand for sulfuric acid in the production of detergents is significantly fueling the growth of the sulfuric acid market. Sulfuric acid plays a crucial role in the manufacture of surfactants, a primary ingredient in detergents, by facilitating the sulfonation process. As global consumer demand for cleaning products rises, particularly in emerging economies, the need for surfactants in laundry detergents, dishwashing products, and household cleaners grows, directly boosting sulfuric acid consumption. Additionally, the shift toward higher-quality and more effective cleaning agents further drives market expansion. The expansion of detergent production across both domestic and industrial sectors is expected to maintain a steady demand for sulfuric acid in the coming years.

Restraint Factor for the Sulfuric Acid Market

Competition from Other Types of Acids in Specific Applications Hampers Market Growth

Competition from other types of acids, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, hampers the growth of the sulfuric acid market in specific applications. In industries like metal processing, pickling, and textile processing, these alternatives offer similar benefits at times with reduced costs or lower environmental impact. For instance, hydrochloric acid is often preferred over sulfuric acid for certain metal cleaning processes due to its milder nature and lower corrosiveness. Similarly, phosphoric acid finds applications in fertilizer production and food processing, competing directly with sulfuric acid in some cases. This competition creates pricing pressure and ...

The global sulfuric acid market is expected to expand from USD 14.31 billion in 2024 to USD 24.13 billion by 2037, exhibiting a CAGR of over 4.1% during the forecast timeline, between 2025 and 2037. Key industry players include Mosaic Company, PotashCorp, Groupe Chimique Tunisien, Maaden - Saudi Arabian Mining Company, among others.

During Q4, the North American Sulphuric Acid market faced significant volatility due to various disruptions and rising costs. Furthermore, the US Sulphuric Acid market witnessed supply chain issues from Canada, caused by labor strikes and port congestion, which exerted upward pressure on prices. This situation was further exacerbated by Hurricane Helene, which damaged production facilities and delayed deliveries. Additionally, the plantation season increased demand, while rising production costs contributed to the bullish market trend.

The sulphuric acid market volume was 297400.00 Kilo Tons in 2024 & projected to grow at a CAGR of 1.50% to reach a volume of 345144.84 Kilo Tons by 2034.

The sulphuric acid prices in the United States for Q3 2024 reached 140 USD/MT in September. During this period, the region displayed a strong connection between rising costs and numerous influencing factors. Some factors responsible for the increasing prices are distribution channel disruptions, changes in product demand based on seasons, and international pressures.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Sulphuric Acid Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2024 Edition,” offers an in-depth analysis of sulphuric acid pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

Explore the factors influencing sulfuric acid pricing including demand, raw material costs, and regional dynamics. Understand its market impact on sectors like fertilizers and chemical manufacturing.

Sulfuric Acid Market size was valued at USD 12.96 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 17.12 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 3.90% during the forecasted period 2024 to 2031.

The sulfuric acid market is primarily driven by its extensive use in the fertilizer industry, particularly in the production of phosphate fertilizers, as global demand for food continues to rise. Additionally, sulfuric acid plays a crucial role in mining and metallurgy, where it’s used for metal leaching, especially in copper, uranium, and zinc production. The chemical manufacturing sector also relies on sulfuric acid for producing a wide range of goods, including detergents, plastics, and dyes. Increasing industrialization, particularly in emerging economies, and stricter environmental regulations are encouraging the use of sulfuric acid in pollution control and wastewater treatment, further supporting market growth.

The Bangladeshi sulphuric acid market fell rapidly to $413K in 2024, declining by -16.3% against the previous year. This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers' margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). Overall, consumption, however, enjoyed strong growth. As a result, consumption attained the peak level of $494K, and then fell markedly in the following year.

The global solid sulfur market size was valued at USD 0.85 billion in 2025 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.9% from 2025 to 2033. The market growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand from fertilizer production, pulp and paper processing, chemical manufacturing, and battery manufacturing industries. Additionally, stringent environmental regulations and the rising popularity of bioplastics are expected to contribute to the market growth over the forecast period. North America and Europe are the major markets for solid sulfur, owing to the presence of well-established end-use industries, such as agriculture, paper and pulp, and chemicals. Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by the increasing demand from emerging economies, such as China and India. Key market players include Freemont Sulphur, Chinese Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Amerada Hess Corporation, Vitol, Marathon Petroleum, SQM, Frasch Sulphur Mines, Trafigura, Interchem, DSL Sulphur, Sulphur Experts, CPS Sulphur, PPM Energy, Formco, and Golden State Sulphur. Recent developments include: The solid sulfur market is projected to grow from an estimated USD 0.9 billion in 2023 to USD 1.2 billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period. The market is driven by increasing demand from the chemical and fertilizer industries, as well as growing environmental concerns., One of the key recent developments in the market is the increasing adoption of sulfur-based fertilizers in agriculture. Sulfur is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and its deficiency can lead to reduced yields and crop quality. As a result, farmers are increasingly turning to sulfur-based fertilizers to improve soil fertility and crop productivity., Another key trend in the market is the growing demand for sulfur from the chemical industry. Sulfur is used in the production of a variety of chemicals, including sulfuric acid, which is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, plastics, and other industrial products. The increasing demand for these chemicals is expected to drive the demand for sulfur in the coming years., Overall, the solid sulfur market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, driven by increasing demand from the chemical and fertilizer industries, as well as growing environmental concerns.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing demand for fertilizers is expanding industrial applications, rising consumption in chemical manufacturing; increased use in pharmaceuticals; and potential for sulfur-based energy solutions.. Potential restraints include: Rising demand for fertilizers increasing industrial applications, growing production of sulphuric acid; environmental regulations; and technological advancements.

Explore the factors influencing the market rate and demand for sulphuric acid, including industrial production, raw material costs, environmental regulations, and global economic trends, as well as the impact on sectors like fertilizers and petroleum refining.

The H acid prices in the United States for Q4 2023 reached 4830 USD/MT in December. During Q4 2023, the North America H Acid market exhibited varied trends. Factors such as rising consumption from end use dye intermediate industries and limited stock availability contributed to rising prices. Although feedstock prices like sulphuric acid and naphthalene dropped, ammonia prices rose, impacting the market differently. The overall demand for H Acid was strong due to the needs of the dye intermediate sector, fostering a positive market sentiment.

H Acid Prices December 2023

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “H Acid Pricing Report 2024: Price Trend, Chart, Market Analysis, News, Demand, Historical and Forecast Data,” offers an in-depth analysis of H acid pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

Elemental Sulphur Market Outlook

The global elemental sulphur market size was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 5.8 billion by 2032, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.5% during the forecast period. The primary growth factor driving this market is the increasing demand for sulphur in various industrial applications, primarily in agriculture and chemical processing, which are witnessing robust growth due to technological advancements and increasing population.

One of the significant growth factors for the elemental sulphur market is its extensive use in the agriculture sector. Elemental sulphur is a key component in the production of fertilizers, particularly in the form of sulphuric acid, which is critical for enhancing crop yields. As the global population continues to surge, the demand for food production escalates, thereby driving the need for fertilizers and, consequently, elemental sulphur. Additionally, farmers are increasingly adopting advanced agricultural practices, further propelling the demand for sulphur-based fertilizers to improve soil health and productivity.

Another crucial factor contributing to the market's growth is the use of elemental sulphur in chemical processing. Sulphur is a vital raw material in the production of sulfuric acid, one of the most widely used chemicals globally, essential for manufacturing a range of products, including detergents, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. The growing chemical industry, particularly in emerging economies, is boosting the demand for elemental sulphur. Additionally, the push for sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes is leading to innovative uses of sulphur, thereby expanding its market prospects.

The petroleum refining industry also plays a significant role in driving the growth of the elemental sulphur market. Sulphur is a by-product of the refining process, and advancements in refining technologies have increased the recovery rates of elemental sulphur. With the global demand for petroleum products showing no signs of abating, the production of elemental sulphur is expected to rise correspondingly. The increased focus on cleaner fuels and stringent environmental regulations are further compelling refiners to upgrade their processes, which, in turn, boosts the supply of elemental sulphur.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific dominates the elemental sulphur market, accounting for the largest share in 2023, and is expected to maintain its lead throughout the forecast period. The rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India are major drivers. Additionally, the region's burgeoning agriculture sector, coupled with government initiatives to improve crop yields, significantly contributes to the market's growth. North America and Europe follow closely, driven by advanced chemical and petroleum refining industries, while Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing moderate growth, fueled by their emerging industrial sectors.

Form Analysis

The elemental sulphur market is segmented by form into granules, powder, pastilles, and others. Granules are one of the most preferred forms due to their ease of handling, transportation, and application. This form is particularly popular in the agriculture sector, where it is used extensively in the production of fertilizers. The granulated form also ensures a controlled release of sulphur into the soil, enhancing its effectiveness in nutrient management. The ease of storage and minimal dust issues make granules a favored choice among end-users, further driving its demand in the market.

Powdered sulphur is another significant segment, especially prevalent in chemical processing and rubber industries. The fine particles of powdered sulphur ensure quick and efficient mixing with other materials, crucial for chemical reactions and manufacturing processes. In the rubber industry, powdered sulphur is essential for vulcanization, a process that enhances the elasticity and strength of rubber products. The growing demand for various rubber products, including tires and industrial goods, directly influences the powdered sulphur market, driving its growth significantly.

Pastilles, a less common but vital form of elemental sulphur, find their primary application in specialized industrial processes. Their uniform size and shape facilitate easy handling and precise dosing in chemical reactions. Pastilles are particularly beneficial in industries requiring high purity levels of sulphur, such as pharma

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Molten Sulfur Market Size and Trends

The molten sulfur market size is forecast to increase by USD 126.1 million at a CAGR of 2.7% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand from various industries, including battery production and chlor-alkali processes. Sulfur is a vital element in the production of sulfuric acid, which is extensively used in the consumer electronics industry. Moreover, the demand for sulfur in agriculture as a soil conditioner and in the production of explosives is also driving market growth. However, the market faces challenges due to the health effects associated with the mining and handling of molten sulfur. Strict environmental regulations are also impacting the market, as sulfur emissions contribute to air pollution. To mitigate these challenges, there is a growing focus on the production of crystalline sulfur, which is easier to handle and transport compared to molten sulfur. This trend is expected to continue, as the demand for sulfur continues to rise in various industries.

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Molten sulfur, a pale-yellow crystalline substance, is a naturally occurring chemical compound with a distinctive rotten egg-like odor. This high-temperature industrial mineral is obtained from the mining and processing of sulfur-bearing minerals. The unique properties of molten sulfur make it an essential ingredient in various industries. Molten sulfur is known for its high temperature, which necessitates special handling and safety precautions. It can cause heat burns and chemical exposure if not managed properly. When it solidifies, it forms sulfur, which is further processed into sulfuric acid, a key component in the production of fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and sulfur dioxide. Sulfur is an integral part of the agricultural industry, where it is used as a soil conditioner and a source of essential nutrients. In the manufacturing sector, it is used in the production of explosives, as well as in the creation of crystalline sulfur for use in the pharmaceutical industry. The detonation velocity and density of molten sulfur make it a valuable component in the production of industrial minerals. Its water resistance and ability to blend seamlessly with liquid fertilizer technology have led to its increased usage in the agricultural sector. Molten sulfur's applications extend beyond the agricultural and manufacturing industries. It is also used in the production of amino acids, which are essential building blocks of proteins. Satellite imagery is used to monitor sulfur deposits and track production levels, ensuring a steady supply for various industries.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018 - 2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Sulfuric acid
  Rubbers
  Detergents
  Fungicides and fertilizers
  Others


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Application Insights

The sulfuric acid segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Molten sulfur holds significant importance in various industries due to its role as a key ingredient in the production of numerous chemical compounds. In 2023, the application of molten sulfur in sulfuric acid production led the global market. Sulfuric acid is a versatile chemical used in various sectors, such as fertilizer production and chemical manufacture.

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The sulfuric acid segment was the largest segment and was valued at USD 291.20 million in 2018. In agriculture, it is an essential component of phosphate fertilizers, which boost crop production. Furthermore, it is used in the processing of metals like uranium and in metallurgical applications. The increasing demand for agricultural products worldwide is projected to fuel the need for phosphate fertilizers, thereby driving the market for molten sulfur during the forecast period. Moreover, molten sulfur is also used in the production of other chemical compounds, such as ammonium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate. Hence, such factors are fuelling the growth of this segment during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

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APAC is estimated to contribute 54% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific (APAC) region holds the largest share in the global m

The global industrial grade sulfur market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. While the exact market size for 2025 isn't provided, considering typical market sizes for similar chemical commodities and a plausible CAGR (let's assume a CAGR of 5% for illustrative purposes, which is a reasonable estimate given the industry's growth trajectory), we can project a market size of approximately $15 billion for 2025. This substantial value reflects the critical role sulfur plays in various applications. The market's expansion is fueled by several key drivers, including the burgeoning fertilizer industry (which heavily relies on sulfuric acid production, a major sulfur consumer), the continued growth in construction and infrastructure development (demand for concrete and related materials), and the expanding manufacturing sector’s need for sulfur in diverse chemical processes. The increasing use of sulfur in emerging applications like rubber and specialized chemicals further contributes to market expansion. However, factors such as fluctuating sulfur prices due to production limitations and environmental regulations concerning sulfur emissions pose challenges to sustained market growth. Segmentation analysis shows substantial demand from applications such as fertilizers, followed by sulfuric acid production and other industrial chemicals. Different sulfur content grades (99.95%, 99.5%, 99%) cater to varying application needs, shaping market dynamics within the overall sector. Looking ahead to 2033, maintaining a conservative 5% CAGR, the market is projected to surpass $25 billion. However, this growth trajectory hinges on several factors. Sustained economic growth globally is paramount, as industrial activity directly impacts sulfur demand. Technological advancements leading to more efficient sulfur production and utilization will play a crucial role, along with government policies regarding environmental sustainability and chemical production. Competition amongst major players, including Abu Dhabi National Oil, Shell, and China Petroleum & Chemical, will influence pricing and market share, shaping the market landscape over the forecast period. Continuous innovation in sulfur-based technologies and expansion into new applications will be key to unlocking further market potential and maximizing the value chain. This comprehensive report offers an in-depth analysis of the global industrial grade sulphur market, providing valuable insights into production, consumption, pricing, and future growth prospects. The report delves into key market trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory landscapes, leveraging data and expert analysis to deliver a clear and actionable understanding of this vital industrial commodity. Keywords: Industrial Grade Sulphur, Sulphur Market, Sulphur Production, Sulfuric Acid, Pesticide, Fertilizer, Rubber, Global Sulphur Market, Sulphur Price, Sulphur Demand, Sulphur Supply.