Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: Mid-Year: East Java: Surabaya Municipality data was reported at 2,904.751 Person th in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,896.195 Person th for 2019. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: Mid-Year: East Java: Surabaya Municipality data is updated yearly, averaging 2,833.924 Person th from Jun 2008 (Median) to 2020, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,904.751 Person th in 2020 and a record low of 2,630.079 Person th in 2008. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: Mid-Year: East Java: Surabaya Municipality data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table ID.GAB016: Population Projection: Mid-Year: East Java: by Regency and Municipality: Central Bureau of Statistics.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Surabaya, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

This statistic shows the ten biggest cities in Indonesia in 2010. In 2010, Indonesia's total population amounted to approximately *** million people. About **** million of them lived in Jakarta, making it the biggest city in Indonesia.

Indonesia's urban population

The largest city and capital of Indonesia is Jakarta. The city is home to close to ** million inhabitants. While this is an extremely high number, this represents less than * percent of Indonesia’s total population which is around *** million. Indonesia is the *** most-populated country in the world, behind China, India and the United States.

The city of Jakarta is located to the west of the island of Java on the Java Sea. The majority of Indonesia’s population lives on the island of Java and most of its metropolises, including Bekasi, Tangerang, Depok, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya, are all located there. Bekasi, Tangernang and Depok are located less than ** km away from the city of Jakarta creating an expansive urban and suburban metropolis region. This rapid urbanization is largely uncontrolled and may jeopardize the regions sustainability in years to come. The good news is that the population growth rate of Indonesia is slowing down ever so slightly, because of a likewise decreasing fertility rate.

Indonesia’s economy is also fairly diversified, which some may consider a strength for an island economy from a self-sufficiency standpoint. Agriculture also still plays an important role, composing close to a ** percent share of the country’s economy, and while the country is still developing, it still produces a large portion of food which helps feed its ever increasing urban population.

BPS Projection: Population: Mid-Year: East Java: Surabaya Municipality在2020达2,904.751 Person th，相较于2019的2,896.195 Person th有所增长。BPS Projection: Population: Mid-Year: East Java: Surabaya Municipality数据按每年更新，2008至2020期间平均值为2,833.924 Person th，共13份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2020，达2,904.751 Person th，而历史最低值则出现于2008，为2,630.079 Person th。CEIC提供的BPS Projection: Population: Mid-Year: East Java: Surabaya Municipality数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Bureau of Statistics，数据归类于Indonesia Premium Database的Socio and Demographic – Table ID.GAB016: Population Projection: Mid-Year: East Java: by Regency and Municipality: Central Bureau of Statistics。

This statistic shows the median age of the population in Indonesia from 1950 to 2100. The median age is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. In 2020, the median age of the Indonesian population was 29.1 years. Life in Indonesia The Republic of Indonesia is a sovereign state archipelago in Southeast Asia. Indonesia is made up of more than 17,000 islands, with the biggest three being Java, Sumatra and Borneo. In 2010, Indonesia reported a total population of around 238 million people, and it is estimated that this figure will increase to around 255 million inhabitants by 2015. The biggest cities in Indonesia are its capital Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung. Jakarta alone is home to more than 9.6 million inhabitants. Currently, there are more than 7 billion people in the world and Asia is the continent with the largest population. More than 4 billion people lived in Asia in mid-2014. Indonesia is the second most populous country in Asia, behind China and the fourth most populous nation in the world. As a result of an improving economy and better health and living conditions, life expectancy in Indonesia is steadily increasing - between 2002 and 2012, it increased by almost 3 years . Due of a decreasing fertility rate, Indonesian parents are able to more easily provide for their families and the population is still increasing and living longer. The average age of the population in Indonesia is estimated to be around 28.4 years in 2015.

This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in Indonesia from 2013 to 2023. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. In 2023, 58.57 percent of Indonesia's total population lived in urban areas and cities. Indonesia's urban and rural population In 2010, 51 percent of the world’s population lived in cities while 49 percent of the world’s population lived in rural areas. Indonesia is a prime example for this almost equal distribution: In 2010, for example, Indonesia’s population was half urban and half rural. While urbanization has been slower in Indonesia than in many other countries around the world, the urbanization process is now progressing rather quickly. The largest city in Indonesia is Jakarta, which is located on the island of Java. It is also the capital and home to close to 10 million of Indonesia’s 273 million inhabitants. Three of the nation’s other large urban areas include Surabaya, Bandung and Bekasi, and are also located on the island of Java. Interestingly, in Indonesia there is a strong correlation between agricultural land, the location of volcanoes and population distribution: Most of the country's active volcanos are located on the island of Java and it is also there where the majority of the population lives and where the agricultural soils are best. Indonesian’s agricultural and urban lands are still somewhat linked spatially. Furthermore, the agricultural sector of the economy is still strong, and around 13 percent of Indonesia's GDP pertains to the agricultural sector. Many people who live in urban regions often go back to the rural region where they come from, and the link to rural agricultural lifestyles remain strong.

The Indonesian residential real estate market, valued at $72.11 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.95% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. A burgeoning middle class with increasing disposable income is driving demand for improved housing, particularly in rapidly developing urban centers like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Semarang. Government initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and affordable housing schemes further contribute to market expansion. The preference for modern, well-designed condominiums and apartments, especially among younger generations, is a significant trend. However, challenges remain. Rising construction costs, land scarcity in prime locations, and fluctuating interest rates can act as restraints on market growth. The market is segmented by property type (condominiums/apartments, villas/landed houses) and key cities, with Jakarta dominating the market share due to its economic and population density. Leading developers like Agung Podomoro Land, Lippo Homes, and Sinar Mas Land are actively shaping the market landscape through innovative projects and strategic expansions. The long-term outlook remains positive, with continued growth expected, albeit at a potentially moderated pace depending on economic conditions and policy changes. The Indonesian residential real estate sector presents a compelling investment opportunity, though careful consideration of the aforementioned drivers and restraints is crucial. The market's diversification across property types and geographical locations offers investors varied avenues for participation. However, thorough due diligence, particularly concerning regulatory compliance and potential economic fluctuations, is paramount for success in this dynamic market. The dominance of established players suggests a degree of market consolidation, yet the ongoing growth presents opportunities for both established and emerging developers to capitalize on the expanding demand for housing across diverse segments of the Indonesian population. Recent developments include: October 2021: Perum Perumnas and PT Perkebunan Nusantara II (PTPN II) are focusing on synergizing in developing a residential area with an integrated new township concept in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. This collaboration is then managed by a subsidiary, namely PT Propernas Nusa Dua for the development of the Nusa Dua Bekala Mandiri City area., September 2021: Agung Podomoro launched its newest residential complex Bukit Podomoro Jakarta, which brings peace amidst the hustle and bustle of the capital city. This luxurious and exclusive residence occupies an area of 9.6 hectares on the east side of Jakarta.. Notable trends are: Jakarta Emerging as a Prime Rental Market.

Additional file 3. Virulence factors presence-absence of 10 non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae.

Market Size for Indonesia Express Delivery Industry on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2018-2024 In 2023, J&T Express introduced a next-day delivery service across Indonesia's key cities to meet demand for quicker deliveries-particularly from e-commerce platforms-a move meant to increase consumer experience and tap into the highly digitized economy of Indonesia. Jakarta and Surabaya remain critical to high population densities, robust infrastructure, and large e-commerce customer bases. In 2023, Indonesia's express delivery market was worth US$ 3.86 billion due to the aggressive development of e-commerce platforms, increase in urbanization, and also a sharp rising demand for solutions that support shipping speed. Its key players dominate this lucrative business for having broad-scale logistics, multipronged offerings concerning varieties, and focusing more on the perspective of customers through better services, including JNE Express, J&T Express, SiCepat, Ninja Van, and Pos Indonesia.

According to forecast data from Tellusant, approximately *** percent of the Indonesian population in 2024 earn at least the equivalent of the top ten percent of global earners in 2022 constant purchasing power parity. Surabaya, a city in East Java, topped the list with the highest share of high-class consumers, at over ***** percent.

Market Size for Indonesia Logistics and Warehousing Industry on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2018-2024 In 2023, DHL Supply Chain launched a new multi-client warehouse in Jakarta to enhance customer experience and streamline the logistics process for e-commerce and retail businesses. This initiative aims to tap into the growing digital market in Indonesia and provide a more convenient logistics solution. Jakarta and Surabaya are key markets due to their high population density and robust industrial infrastructure. The Indonesia logistics and warehousing market reached a valuation of IDR 150 Trillion in 2023, driven by the growing demand for efficient supply chain solutions, rapid urbanization, and the expansion of e-commerce. The market is characterized by major players such as JNE Express, TIKI, DHL Supply Chain, Kuehne + Nagel, and Siba Surya. These companies are recognized for their extensive distribution networks, diverse service offerings, and customer-focused logistics solutions.

Market Size for Indonesia Toys and Games Industry on the Basis of Revenue, 2018-2024P In 2023, PT Toys Kingdom launched a new range of eco-friendly toys to appeal to environmentally conscious parents. This initiative aims to tap into the growing trend towards sustainability in Indonesia and provide a unique selling point in a competitive market. Jakarta and Surabaya are key markets due to their high population density and robust retail infrastructure. The Indonesia toys and games market reached a valuation of IDR 9.5 Trillion in 2023, driven by the increasing demand for educational toys, a growing middle-class population, and rising consumer spending on children’s products. Major players such as Mattel Indonesia, Hasbro Indonesia, PT Toys Kingdom, and PT Toys Mart dominate the market. These companies are recognized for their extensive product offerings, strong distribution networks, and customer-focused services.

Market Size for Indonesia Online Education Platforms Market on the Basis of Revenue, 2018-2024 In 2023, Ruangguru expanded its operations by introducing AI-based personalized learning solutions to cater to the diverse needs of students across Indonesia. Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya are key markets due to their high population density, improved digital infrastructure, and increasing demand for quality educational content. The Indonesia online education platforms market reached a valuation of IDR 25 Trillion in 2023, driven by the rapid digital transformation in the education sector, growing internet penetration, and rising awareness of digital learning tools. The market is characterized by major players such as Ruangguru, Zenius, Quipper, and Pahamify, which dominate the sector with their innovative course delivery methods, wide subject offerings, and strong digital presence.

Market Size for Indonesia Consumer Electronics Industry on the Basis of Revenue, 2018-2024 In 2023, Samsung launched a new line of smart home devices that integrate seamlessly with their existing product ecosystem, catering to the growing demand for interconnected home solutions. Jakarta and Surabaya are key markets due to their high population density and a growing middle-class population. Additionally, with the rapid development of digital infrastructure and increased internet penetration, the adoption of smart devices has surged, making Indonesia one of the fastest-growing consumer electronics markets in Southeast Asia. The Indonesia consumer electronics market reached a valuation of IDR 150 trillion in 2023, driven by the increasing demand for smartphones, home appliances, and entertainment devices. The market is characterized by major players such as Samsung, Xiaomi, Oppo, and LG. These companies are recognized for their extensive product offerings, strong brand presence, and innovative technologies.

Market Size for Indonesia Convenience Store Industry on the Basis of Revenues and Number of Stores, 2018-2024 In 2023, Alfamart introduced AI-driven inventory management systems to optimize stock levels and reduce waste. This initiative aims to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction by ensuring product availability. Jakarta and Surabaya are key markets due to their high population density and well-developed retail infrastructure. The Indonesia convenience store market reached a valuation of IDR 45 Trillion in 2023, driven by rapid urbanization, growing disposable incomes, and increasing demand for accessible and convenient shopping options. The market is characterized by major players such as Alfamart, Indomaret, Circle K, Lawson and other players. These companies are recognized for their extensive store networks, diverse product categories, and innovative customer engagement strategies.

Market Size for Indonesia Car Finance Industry Based on Loan Disbursements in IDR Trillion, 2018-2023 In 2023, BCA Finance introduced a new digital platform to streamline the loan application process, catering to the rising demand for online financial services in Indonesia. Key markets include Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung due to their high population density and robust automotive infrastructure. The Indonesia car finance market reached a valuation of IDR 100 Trillion in 2023, driven by the growing demand for automotive financing solutions, an expanding middle class, and increasing vehicle ownership. The market is characterized by major players such as Bank Mandiri, BCA Finance, Astra Credit Companies (ACC), Mandala Multifinance, and Adira Dinamika Multi Finance. These companies are recognized for their extensive branch networks, diverse financial product offerings, and customer-centric services.

Market Size for Indonesia Consumer Appliances Industry on the Basis of Volume Sales in Units, 2018-2024 In 2023, LG Electronics launched new energy-efficient refrigerators and air conditioners, focusing on reducing energy consumption. This initiative aligns with the government's sustainability goals and targets environmentally conscious consumers. Key markets such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung are driving demand due to their high population density and increasing adoption of modern home appliances. TheIndonesia consumer appliances market reached a valuation of IDR 75 Trillion in 2023, driven by increasing urbanization, rising disposable income, and a growing middle class. The market is characterized by major players such as LG Electronics, Sharp, Panasonic, and Samsung. These companies are recognized for their innovative product offerings, extensive distribution networks, and strong brand presence.