National socio economic survey for Indonesia, 2005

Abstract

Susenas (National Socio-economic Survey) was held for the first time in year 1963. In the last two decades, up to year 2010, Susenas was conducted every year. Susenas was designed to have 3 modules (Module of Household Consumption/Expenditure, Module of Education and Socio-culture, and also Module of Health and Housing) and each module should be conducted every 3 years. Household Consumption/ Expenditure Module of Susenas shall be conducted in year 2011.

To improve the accuracy of data result and in line with the increased frequency of household consumption/expenditure data request for quarterly GDP/GRDP and poverty calculation, data collection of household consumption/expenditure, it is planned that starting in 2011 it should be held quarterly. Each year, collecting data shall be conducted in March, June, September, and December.

In accordance with the 5-year cycle, in year 2012, BPS (Central Statistical Agency) shall have planned Survei Biaya Hidup-SBH (Cost of Living Survey) with the aim to generate a commodity package and a weigh diagram in the calculation of Consumer Price Index (CPI). Data of food and non-food consumption expenditures as well as household characteristics collected in SBH and Susenas has the same concept/definition, but different implementation time. In order to be more efficient in the utilization of resources of the two surveys and to have a better quality of results achieved, in year 2011 a trial of Susenas and SBH integration shall be conducted in 7 cities (Medan, Sampit, Denpasar, Kudus, Bulukumba, Tual, and South Jakarta).

Poverty data, CPI/Inflation data, GDP/GRDP are BPS strategic data that have to be released on time. Therefore, planning, field preparation, processing, and presentation of data Susenas 2011 activities and trial of integrating Susenas and SBH must be in accordance with the set schedule.

Activities of Susenas 2011 preparation shall be conducted in year 2010, covering activities of workshop/training of chief instructor with the aim to synchronize the perception toward the concept/definition as well as procedure and protocol of survey implementation. National instructor training will also be conducted in year 2010.

Geographic coverage

National coverage, representative to the district level

Analysis unit

Household Members (Individual) and Household

Universe

Susenas 2011 cover 300,000 household sample spread all over Indonesia where each quarter distribute about 75,000 household sample (including 500 households additional sample for Survey in Maluku Province). The result from each quarter can produce national and provincial level estimates. Meanwhile from the cummulative four quarter, the data can be presented until the district/municipality level.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

From the master sampling frame (Nh enumeration areas) were retractable sample enumeration areas a pps manner nh acquired 30,000 enumeration areas. Then divided into 4 quarters so that each quarter 7,500 enumeration areas. The next stage selected one census block (BS) in pps with household size number SP 2010 RBL1. The last stage, of each BS Susenas been selected for a number of common household (m = 10) based on the results of systematic updating of listing of households using SP 2010 C1 VSEN2011 List - P. Then do the enumeration of 75,000 households.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Abstract

Data required in the development planning among others is data of education, health, housing, consumption/expenditure of household. Such data is very useful for the Government in the planning of either sector or cross-sector development. In order to provide such data, Central Statistical Agency (BPS) conducts National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) almost every year since 1963. Susenas data currently is also the data that is highly required to fulfill the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) data.

In 2010, Susenas core was organized with a sample size of 304,368 households. By the number, they expected to obtain the estimation number up to districts or cities level. The implementation field as last year, was done in teams, each team consisting of 1 (one) Coordinator Team and 2 (two) counter (PCS). With the system, they expected that the completion field can be more quickly and the quality of the field enumeration can be better.

Lately BPS is demanded to be able to present data up to the smallest level namely sub-district (kecamatan) level and even to village level. This requirement of data is inseparable from the quality data results. For 2010 Susenas, presentation up to the level of district/city might cause problems if the samples are not met (high RSE) or rare cases that cannot represent, so that the data do not correspond to the actual condition. To anticipate this, there is an activity that have to be conducted by District/City BPS or Provincial BPS namely verification of data quality prior to sending / presenting data to BPS. This activity is critical as BPS data quality depends on data quality generated by District/City BPS as well as Provincial BPS. In order to achieve an accurate and timely data, coordination between units in the regions seems very influential.

Geographic coverage

National coverage, representative to the district level

Analysis unit

Household Members (Individual) and Household

Universe

Implementation Panel Susenas 2010 includes 68,800 sample households spread across 4,300 census blocks selected in the entire province. Panel sample households Susenas 2010 were the same household on the implementation of the Panel Susenas 2008 and 2009. Enumeration results data can be presented both national and provincial levels.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

Sampling design for 2010 Susenas is a structured two-phase sampling. To be used as the structure is the Village/kelurahan classification: urban and rural. Specified sample size is for city/district estimation. Inter-structure sampling is performed independently. Prior to sampling, census blocks are sorted according to census block types, which are regular residence, luxurious residence and slums.

Sampling procedure of 2010 Susenas for a city/district is as follows:

1) First phase, select nh census blocks from nh in a probability proportional to size (pps) method, whereas size is the number of households.

2) Second phase, systemically select a number of regular households (m = 16) from each selected census block based on the SP2010 list. Census will be performed on all 2010 Susenas 2010 selected households by core questionnaire (VSEN2010.K list) on July 2010.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face

Abstract

Susenas is a survey designed to collect socio-demographic data in large area. The data collected were related to the fields of education, health / nutrition, housing / environmental, socio-cultural activities, consumption and household income, trips, and public opinion about the welfare of household. In 1992, Susenas data collection system has been updated, the information used to develop indicators of welfare (Welfare) contained in the module (information collected once every three years) drawn into the core (group information is collected each year).

In 2005 Susenas implement the module consumption / expenditure and household income. The data collected is the basic ingredient for calculating estimates of poverty based on consumption module Susenas three years (the latest data of 2002). However, given the poverty alleviation is a priority program of the current government; the Central bureau of statistic (BPS) attempted to provide data-poor national estimates on an annual basis. With the collecting data consumption / expenditure details every year it will be estimated annual number of poor people.

To meet the data needs of the government about the development of poor people every year, Panel Susenas collected the consumption and expenditure module data with the total sample of 10,000 households in 2003. The number of samples is only able to estimate the national poverty, while the demands of the availability data of poverty rate up to provincial level is increasing.

Geographic coverage

National coverage, representative to the district level

Analysis unit

Household Members (Individual) and Household

Universe

Sample size core and module panel Susenas consumption in 2005 include 10,640 households spread across the geographic regions of Indonesia. Sample frame used for module consumption Susenas Panel 2005 is selected block census of Susenas consumption module 2005. Due to the implementation of Susenas 2005 June-July 2005, whereas Susenas Panel 2005 in February, then subsample Susenas 2005 of enumerated first and then enumeration all samples Susenas 2005 in June-July 2005. The power of estimate from result 2005 Panel Susenas only at the national level and can be differentiated according to the type of area (urban and rural).

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

• Sample Core 2005 Susenas designed to estimate until the district / city level. The design of samples core Susenas 2004 was sample designs phased two for block census that are not formed sub-block census and sample design phased three for census block formed census sub block, both for urban and rural areas. Sample selection for urban and rural areas is done separately.

Census block was not formed census sub block

1. The first phase, from the sample frame census blocks selected a number of census block by Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) - systemic linear sampling whereas size is the number of households from P4B census result.

2. The second phase, from a number of households of listing results in each census block selected and selected 16 household by systematic linear sampling.

Block census was formed sub block census

1. The first phase, from the sample frame of census blocks selected a number of census blocks in PPS method - systemic linear systematic whereas size is the number of household of listing results from P4B census result.

2. The second phase, from each selected census block was formed segment group (kelseg), then selected one segment group in PPS Sampling whereas size is the number of household of listing results from P4B census result in each sub block census.

3. The third phase, from number of households of listing results in each selected enumeration areas selected 16 households by systemic linear sampling.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face

This dataset contains the percentage of population using Cellular Phones by province, 2015-2016. This data, derived from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS March) that published through the People’s Welfare Statistic report by BPS. The data is available at province level (Admin 1) and downloadable in MS. Excel (XLS) format: https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/05/21/1348/proporsi-individu-yang-menggunakan-telepon-genggam-2015---2016.html

Abstract

Susenas is a survey designed to collect socio-demographic data in large area. The data collected were related to the fields of education, health / nutrition, housing / environmental, socio-cultural activities, consumption and household income, trips, and public opinion about the welfare of household. In 1992, Susenas data collection system has been updated, the information used to develop indicators of welfare (Welfare) contained in the module (information collected once every three years) drawn into the core (group information is collected each year).

The questions are included in the core is intended to obtain the information and to monitor the things that may change each year. It is also useful for short-term planning, as well as questions that can be associated with a question module, such as expenditures. Questions in the modules required to analyze problems that do not need to be monitored every year or analyze issues like government intervention, such as poverty and malnutrition.

Core module combined data can generate analysis to answer questions such as, whether the poor can get benefit from the appropriate educational program launched by the government (e.g., 9-year compulsory education program), who are able to take advantage of government subsidies in education, is there any kind -certain types of birth control that is more widely used by poor people than others, whether there is a link between working hours and fertility, then whether there is a link between sanitation and health status.

Since 1993 the core Susenas sample size is enlarged to generate simple statistics for the district / city level. This new development gives a new dimension to the Susenas data analyst and in that time, several counties have started to develop the indicators / statistics on the welfare of each.

Geographic coverage

National coverage, representative to the district level

Analysis unit

Household Members (Individual) and Household

Universe

In 2001 Susenas conducted in all geographic regions of Indonesia with a sample size of 20 896 households spread across urban and rural areas, 65 280 households carried out in the core-module census block using core-module list (VSEN2001.KM) and 155 616 households in the census block core only , using Core list (VSEN2001.K). With the consideration of security issues, the activities Susenas 2001 in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam not carried out.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

Design of 2001 Susenas sample is a sample design two-phase for urban areas and sample design three-phase to rural areas. Sample selection for urban and rural areas is done separately.

For urban areas, the first phase of the sample frame census blocks selected a number of census block linear systematic sampling. Then, from each selected census blocks selected 16 households by systemic linear sampling.

For rural areas, the first phase of the sample frame number of sub-districts selected by probability proportional to size, with the number of household size in the district. The second phase, from each district elected, selected a number of census blocks in a systemic linear sampling. And final stage, from each selected census blocks selected 16 households by systemic linear sampling.

For the presentation of data estimates at the provincial level, the implementing cost the enumeration obtained from state funds, sub district samples (for rural areas) / census block (for urban areas) is a subsample from sample of sub districts/ census block that are used to estimate the district / city level, which is selected from the list of districts / selected census blocks that are used to estimate the level of the sub districts / city in sampling systematic method

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face

The data is available from BPS website: https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2016/08/18/1219/persentase-penduduk-miskin-menurut-provinsi-2007---2018.html

Information about methodology on how to measure the poverty also available through this link: https://www.bps.go.id/subject/23/kemiskinan-dan-ketimpangan.html#subjekViewTab1

National socio economic survey for Indonesia, 2008 Panel

Abstract

SUSENAS (National Socio-economic Survey) was held for the first time in year 1963. In the last two decades, up to year 2010, SUSENAS was conducted every year. SUSENAS was designed to have 3 modules (Module of Household Consumption/Expenditure, Module of Education and Socio-culture, and also Module of Health and Housing) and each module should be conducted every 3 years. Household Consumption/ Expenditure Module of SUSENAS shall be conducted in year 2011.

To improve the accuracy of data result and in line with the increased frequency of household consumption/expenditure data request for quarterly GDP/GRDP and poverty calculation, data collection of household consumption/expenditure, it is planned that starting in 2011 it should be held quarterly. Each year, collecting data shall be conducted in March, June, September, and December.

In accordance with the 5-year cycle, in year 2012, BPS (Central Statistical Agency) shall have planned Survei Biaya Hidup-SBH (Cost of Living Survey) with the aim to generate a commodity package and a weigh diagram in the calculation of Consumer Price Index (CPI). Data of food and non-food consumption expenditures as well as household characteristics collected in SBH and SUSENAS has the same concept/definition, but different implementation time. In order to be more efficient in the utilization of resources of the two surveys and to have a better quality of results achieved, in year 2011 a trial of SUSENAS and SBH integration shall be conducted in 7 cities (Medan, Sampit, Denpasar, Kudus, Bulukumba, Tual, and South Jakarta).

Poverty data, CPI/Inflation data, GDP/GRDP are BPS strategic data that have to be released on time. Therefore, planning, field preparation, processing, and presentation of data SUSENAS 2011 activities and trial of integrating SUSENAS and SBH must be in accordance with the set schedule.

Activities of SUSENAS 2011 preparation shall be conducted in year 2010, covering activities of workshop/training of chief instructor with the aim to synchronize the perception toward the concept/definition as well as procedure and protocol of survey implementation. National instructor training will also be conducted in year 2010.

Geographic coverage

National coverage, representative to the district level

Analysis unit

Household Members (Individual) and Household

Universe

Susenas 2011 cover 300,000 household sample spread all over Indonesia where each quarter distribute about 75,000 household sample (including 500 households additional sample for Survey in Maluku Province). The result from each quarter can produce national and provincial level estimates. Meanwhile from the cummulative four quarter, the data can be presented until the district/municipality level.

Sampling procedure

Sampling method is the structured three phase sampling with the following method:

a. First phase, selection of nh census area from Nh with pps (Probability Proportional to Size)with sizeas the total households of SP2010 (M i ).The census area is then randomly allocated into four quarters. Total sampling will be nh= 30,000 census areas thus there will be 7,500 census areas for each quarter. From 7,500 census areas of the First Quarter of the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), some 5,000 census areas are systemically selected for the First Quarter of the 2011 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) and will be used again for the second, third and fourth quarter

b. Second phase, to select: - two BS from each selected census area of the second and third quarter of Susenas, and the first quarter which is also selected for the first quarter of Sakernas, which then from the selected census blocks, is randomly allocated one for Susenas/SBH, and one [for] Sakernas, or - one BS from each selected census area of the fourth quarter and first quarter only for Susenas with pps with a household size of SP2010-RBL1.

c. Third phase, from each selected census block for Susenas, a number of regular households are systemically selected (m=10) based on the updated SP2010-C1 household listing by using the VSEN11-P List. Names of household head (KRT) are extracted from SP2010-C1 for name, address and education level variables, followed by field updates.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face

This dataset contains the percentage of population living below the poverty line at province and district level, 2007-2020. The poverty line was defined as the Indonesian rupiah value of the monthly per capita expenditure required to provide a minimum level of food and non-food basic consumption. This data, derived from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data published by BPS every six months (March and September). The data is available in MS. Excel (XLS) format: https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2016/08/18/1219/persentase-penduduk-miskin-menurut-provinsi-2007---2018.html (province level); https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2017/08/03/1261/persentase-penduduk-miskin-menurut-kabupaten-kota-2015---2017.html (district level).

Abstract

The Indonesia Social and Economic Survey (SUSENAS) is designed in order to collect social population data, which is relatively in the wide scope. In 1992, SUSENAS data collecting system was renewed. Information which is used to arrange population welfare indicator in module (questionnaire is collected every three year) is joined in to core (questionnaire is collected every year). At that time being, SUSENAS provides tools that can be used to supervise population welfare level, formula government program, and analyze population welfare improvement programs impact.

Questionnaire core, consist some questions asking about condition and member of population attitude, which have tight relationship with welfare aspects. Here are some example question “are you still attend school”, “are you in health disruption”, “how do you take care your health”, “who was the birth helper”, “how long the baby got the wet nursing” and immunization to the children be asked. Beside all question above, also been collected education info, household economic activity, and especially for the ever- married women have been asked about age when she got married, number of child, and Family Planning attitude.

Questionnaire module has taken turns to be collected in 3 years. At the first year, household income and expenditure were collected, at the second year household welfare socio-culture, trips and criminality module were collected, and finally at the last year health, nutrition, education and housing were collected. Information is module is more detail and comprehensive question if it is compared to the same topic question in the core.

Questionnaire core are collected in order to get important information to anticipate some changes that could be happened every year. They are also helpful for short- term planning, and the questions could be related to module's questions such as expenditures. Questionnaire module is useful to analyze problems, which are unneeded to be supervised every year or to analyze government intervention, such as poverty and malnutrition.

Since 1993, sample size of SUSENAS core is enlarged to produce simple statistic in Regency/ Municipality level. This-new progress gave data analyzers a new dimension. At that time being, some Regencies have been arranged their people welfare statistic/ indicator.

Geographic coverage

National coverage, representative to the district level

Analysis unit

Household Members (Individual) and Household

Universe

Susenas 2012 cover 300,000 household sample spread all over Indonesia where each quarter distribute about 75,000 household sample (including 500 households additional sample for Survey in Maluku Province). The result from each quarter can produce national and provincial level estimates. Meanwhile from the cummulative four quarter, the data can be presented until the district/municipality level.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

From the master sampling frame (Nh enumeration areas) were retractable sample enumeration areas in a probability proportional to size (pps) method, nh acquired 30,000 enumeration areas. Then divided into 4 quarters so that each quarter 7,500 enumeration areas. The next stage selected one census block (BS) in a probability proportional to size (pps) method, whereas size is the number of households from SP 2010 RBL1. The last stage, of each BS Susenas been selected for a number of common household (m = 10) based on the results of systematic updating of listing of households using SP 2010 C1 VSEN2011 List - P. Then do the enumeration of 75,000 households.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Abstract

The 1993 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) provides data at the individual and family level on fertility, health, education, migration, and employment. Extensive community and facility data accompany the household data. The survey was a collaborative effort of Lembaga Demografi of the University of Indonesia and RAND, with support from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, USAID, Ford Foundation, and the World Health Organization. In Indonesia, the 1993 IFLS is also referred to as SAKERTI 93 (Survai Aspek Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Indonesia). The IFLS covers a sample of 7,224 households spread across 13 provinces on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. Together these provinces encompass approximately 83 percent of the Indonesian population and much of its heterogeneity. The survey brings an interdisciplinary perspective to four broad topic areas:

• Fertility, family planning, and contraception • Infant and child health and survival • Education, migration and employment • The social, economic, and health status of adults, young and old

Additionally, extensive community and facility data accompany the household data. Village leaders and heads of the village women's group provided information in each of the 321 enumeration areas from which households were drawn, and data were collected from 6,385 schools and health facilities serving community residents.

Geographic coverage

National

Analysis unit

Households

Universe

Household Survey data were collected for household members through direct interviews (for adults) and proxy interviews (for children, infants and temporarily absent household members). The IFLS-1 conducted detailed interviews with the following household members:

• The household head and their spouse
• Two randomly selected children of the head and spouse aged 0 to 14 (interviewed by proxy)
• An individual age 50 and above and their spouse, randomly selected from remaining members
• For a randomly selected 25 percent of the households, an individual age 15 to 49 and their spouse, randomly selected from remaining members.

The Community and Facility Survey collected data from a variety of respondents including: the village leader and his staff and the leader of the village women's group; Ministry of Health clinics and subclinics; private practices of doctors, midwives, nurses, and paramedics; community-based health posts and contraceptive distribution centers; public, private, and religious elementary schools; public, private, and religious junior high schools; public, private, and religious senior high schools. Unlike many other surveys, the sample frame for the survey of facilities was drawn from the list of facilities used by household survey respondents in the area.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

1. HOUSEHOLD SELECTION

(a) SAMPLING

The IFLS sampling scheme stratified on provinces, then randomly sampled within provinces. Provinces were selected to maximize representation of the population, capture the cultural and socioeconomic diversity of Indonesia, and be cost effective given the size and terrain of the country. The far eastern provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, East Timor, Maluku and Irian Jaya were readily excluded due to the high costs of preparing for and conducting fieldwork in these more remote provinces. Aceh, Sumatra's most northern province, was deleted out of concern for the area's political violence and the potential risk to interviewers. Finally, due to their relatively higher survey costs, we omitted three provinces on each of the major islands of Sumatra (Riau, Jambi, and Bengkulu), Kalimantan (West, Central, East), and Sulawesi (North, Central, Southeast). The resulting sample consists of 13 of Indonesia's 27 provinces: four on Sumatra (North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, and Lampung), all five of the Javanese provinces (DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, and East Java), and four provinces covering the remaining major island groups (Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi). The resulting sample represents 83 percent of the Indonesian population. (see Figure 1.1 of the Overview and Field Report in External Documents). Table 2.1 of the same document shows the distribution of Indonesia's population across the 27 provinces, highlighting the 13 provinces included in the IFLS sample.

The IFLS randomly selected enumeration areas (EAs) within each of the 13 provinces. The EAs were chosen from a nationally representative sample frame used in the 1993 SUSENAS, a socioeconomic survey of about 60,000 households. The SUSENAS frame, designed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), is based on the 1990 census. The IFLS was based on the SUSENAS sample because the BPS had recently listed and mapped each of the SUSENAS EAs (saving us time and money) and because supplementary EA-level information from the resulting 1993 SUSENAS sample could be matched to the IFLS-1 sample areas. Table 2.1 summarizes the distribution of the approximately 9,000 SUSENAS EAs included in the 13 provinces covered by the IFLS. The SUSENAS EAs each contain some 200 to 300 hundred households, although only a smaller area of about 60 to 70 households was listed by the BPS for purposes of the annual survey. Using the SUSENAS frame, the IFLS randomly selected 321 enumeration areas in the 13 provinces, over-sampling urban EAs and EAs in smaller provinces to facilitate urban rural and Javanese-non-Javanese comparisons. A straight proportional sample would likely be dominated by Javanese, who comprise more than 50 percent of the population. A total of 7,730 households were sampled to obtain a final sample size goal of 7,000 completed households. Table 2.1 shows the sampling rates that applied to each province and the resulting distribution of EAs in total, and separately by urban and rural status. Within a selected EA, households were randomly selected by field teams based upon the 1993 SUSENAS listings obtained from regional offices of the BPS. A household was defined as a group of people whose members reside in the same dwelling and share food from the same cooking pot (the standard BPS definition). Twenty households were selected from each urban EA, while thirty households were selected from each rural EA. This strategy minimizes expensive travel between rural EAs and reduces intra-cluster correlation across urban households, which tend to be more similar to one another than do rural households. Table 2.2 (Overview and Field Report) shows the resulting sample of IFLS households by province, separately by completion status.

(b) SELECTION OF RESPONDENTS WITHIN HOUSEHOLDS For each household selected, a representative member provided household-level demographic and economic information. In addition, several household members were randomly selected and asked to provide detailed individual information.

1. THE COMMUNITY SURVEY SAMPLING PROCEDURE

(a) SAMPLING

The goal of the CFS was to collect information about the communities of respondents to the household questionnaire. The information was solicited in two ways. First, the village leader of each community was interviewed about a variety of aspects of village life (the content of this questionnaire is described in the next section). Information from the village leader was supplemented by interviewing the head of the village women's group, who was asked questions regarding the availability of health facilities and schools in the area, as well as more general questions about family health in the community. In addition to the information on community characteristics provided by the two representatives of the village leadership, we visited a sample of schools and health facilities, in which we conducted detailed interviews regarding the institution's activities. A priori we wanted data on the major sources of outpatient health care, public and private, and on elementary, junior secondary, and senior secondary schools. We defined eight strata of facilities/institutions from which we wanted data. Different types of health providers make up five of the strata, while schools account for the other three. The five strata of health care providers are: government health centers and subcenters (puskesmas, puskesmas pembantu); private doctors and clinics (praktek umum/klinik); the private practices of midwives, nurses, and paramedics (perawats, bidans, paramedis, mantri); traditional practitioners (dukun, sinshe, tabib, orang pintar); and community health posts (posyandu, PPKBD).The three strata of schools are elementary, junior secondary, and senior secondary. Private, public, religious, vocational, and general schools are all eligible as long as they provide schooling at one of the three levels. Our protocol for selecting specific schools and health facilities for detailed interview reflects our desire that selected facilities represent the facilities available to members of the communities from which household survey respondents were drawn. For that reason, we were hesitant to select facilities based solely either on information from the village leader or on proximity to the village center. The option we selected instead was to sample schools and health care providers from lists provided by respondents to the household survey. For each enumeration area lists of facilities in each of the eight strata were constructed by compiling information provided by the household regarding the names and locations of facilities the household respondent either knew about or used. To generate lists of relevant health and family planning facilities, the CFS drew on two pieces of information from the household survey. The IFLS

Percentage of household by wall and roof type 1993-2017 in Indonesia. Poor people are assumed to live in a house with a non-bamboo wall (brick and wood) and non-sugar palm fiber roof (concrete, tiles, wood, zinc, and asbestos). This data, derived from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data published by BPS every six months (March and September). The data is available in MS. Excel (XLS) format, wall type: https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/03/12/1545/persentase-rumah-tangga-yang-menempati-rumah-dengan-dinding-terluas-bukan-bambu-lainnya-1993-2017.html; roof type: https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/03/12/1543/persentase-rumah-tangga-yang-menempati-rumah-dengan-atap-terluas-bukan-ijuk-lainnya-1993-2017.html

Abstract

The World Bank has launched a quick-deploying high-frequency phone-monitoring survey of households to generate near real-time insights on the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on households which hence to be used to support evidence-based response to the crisis. At a moment when all conventional modes of data collection have had to be suspended, a phone-based rapid data collection/tracking tool can generate large payoffs by helping identify affected populations across the vast archipelago as the contagion spreads, identify with a high degree of granularity the mechanisms of socio-economic impact, identify gaps in public policy response as the Government responds, generating insight that could be useful in scaling up or redirecting resources as necessary as the affected population copes and eventually regains economic footing.

Analysis unit

Household-level; Individual-level: household primary breadwinners, respondent, student, primary caregivers, and under-5 years old kids

Sampling procedure

The sampling frame of the Indonesia high-frequency phone-based monitoring of socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on households was the list of households enumerated in three recent World Bank surveys, namely Urban Survey (US), Rural Poverty Survey (RPS), and Digital Economy Household Survey (DEHS). The US was conducted in 2018 with 3,527 sampled households living in the urban areas of 10 cities and 2 districts in 6 provinces. The RPS was conducted in 2019 with the sample size of 2,404 households living in rural areas of 12 districts in 6 provinces. The DEHS was conducted in 2020 with 3,107 sampled households, of which 2,079 households lived in urban areas and 1,028 households lived in rural areas in 26 districts and 31 cities within 27 provinces. Overall, the sampled households drawn from the three surveys across 40 districts and 35 cities in 27 provinces (out of 34 provinces). For the final sampling frame, six survey areas of the DEHS which were overlapped with the survey areas in the UPS were dropped from the sampling frame. This was done in order to avoid potential bias later on when calculating the weights (detailed below). The UPS was chosen to be kept since it had much larger samples (2,016 households) than that of the DEHS (265 households). Three stages of sampling strategies were applied. For the first stage, districts (as primary sampling unit (PSU)) were selected based on probability proportional to size (PPS) systematic sampling in each stratum, with the probability of selection was proportional to the estimated number of households based on the National Household Survey of Socio-economic (SUSENAS) 2019 data. Prior to the selection, districts were sorted by provincial code.

In the second stage, villages (as secondary sampling unit (SSU)) were selected systematically in each district, with probability of selection was proportional to the estimated number of households based on the Village Potential Census (PODES) 2018 data. Prior to the selection, villages were sorted by sub-district code. In the third stage, the number of households was selected systematically in each selected village. Prior to the selection, all households were sorted by implicit stratification, that is gender and education level of the head of households. If the primary selected households could not be contacted or refused to participate in the survey, these households were replaced by households from the same area where the non-response households were located and with the same gender and level of education of households’ head, in order to maintain the same distribution and representativeness of sampled households as in the initial design.

In the Round 8 survey where we focused on early nutrition knowledge and early child development, we introduced an additional respondent who is the primary caregiver of under 5 years old in the household. We prioritized the mother as the target of caregiver respondents. In households with multiple caregivers, one is randomly selected. Furthermore, only the under 5 children who were taken care of by the selected respondent will be listed in the early child development module.

Mode of data collection

Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]

Research instrument

The questionnaire in English is provided for download under the Documentation section.

Response rate

The HiFy survey was initially designed as a 5-round panel survey. By end of the fifth round, it is expected that the survey can maintain around 3,000 panel households. Based on the experience of phone-based, panel survey conducted previously in other study in Indonesia, the response rates were expected to be around 60 percent to 80 percent. However, learned from other similar surveys globally, response rates of phone-based survey, moreover phone-based panel survey, are generally below 50 percent. Meanwhile, in the case of the HiFy, information on some of households’ phone numbers was from about 2 years prior the survey with a potential risk that the targeted respondents might not be contactable through that provided numbers (already inactive or the targeted respondents had changed their phone numbers). With these considerations, the estimated response rate of the first survey was set at 60 percent, while the response rates of the following rounds were expected to be 80 percent. Having these assumptions and target, the first round of the survey was expected to target 5,100 households, with 8,500 households in the lists. The actual sample of households in the first round was 4,338 households or 85 percent of the 5,100 target households. However, the response rates in the following rounds are higher than expected, making the sampled households successfully interviewed in Round 2 were 4,119 (95% of Round 1 samples), and in Rounds 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 were 4,067 (94%), 3,953 (91%), 3,686 (85%), 3,471 (80%), 3,435 (79%), 3,383 (78%) respectively. The number of balanced panel households up to Rounds 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are 3,981 (92%), 3,794 (87%), 3,601 (83%), 3,320 (77%), 3,116 (72%), and 2,856 (66%) respectively.

The DHS is intended to serve as a primary source for international population and health information for policymakers and for the research community. In general, DHS has four objectives: To provide participating countries with a database and analysis useful for informed choices, To expand the international population and health database, To advance survey methodology, and To help develop in participating countries technical skills and resources necessary to conduct demographic and health surveys. Apart from estimating fertility and contraceptive prevalence rates, DHS also covers the topic of child health, which has become the focus of many development programs aimed at improving the quality of life in general. The Indonesian DHS survey did not include health-related questions because this information was collected in the 1987 SUSENAS in more detail and with wider geographic coverage. Hence, the Indonesian DHS was named the "National Indonesian Contraceptive Prevalence Survey" (NICPS). The National Indonesia Contraceptive Prevalence Survey (NICPS) was a collaborative effort between the Indonesian National Family Planning Coordinating Board (NFPCB), the Institute for Resource Development of Westinghouse and the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). The survey was part of an international program in which similar surveys are being implemented in developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The 1987 NICPS was specifically designed to meet the following objectives: To provide data on the family planning and fertility behavior of the Indonesian population necessary for program organizers and policymakers in evaluating and enhancing the national family planning program, and To measure changes in fertility and contraceptive prevalence rates and at the same time study factors which affect the change, such as marriage patterns, urban/rural residence, education, breastfeeding habits, and availability of contraception.

This dataset contains the percentage of population living below the poverty line at province and district level, 2007-2018. The poverty line was defined as the Indonesian rupiah value of the monthly per capita expenditure required to provide a minimum level of food and non-food basic consumption. This data, derived from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data published by BPS every six months (March and September). The data is available in MS. Excel (XLS) format: https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2016/08/18/1219/persentase-penduduk-miskin-menurut-provinsi-2007---2018.html (province level); https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2017/08/03/1261/persentase-penduduk-miskin-menurut-kabupaten-kota-2015---2017.html (district level).

Data SUSENAS Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Status Kepemilikan Tempat Bangunan Milik Sendiri

Data SUSENAS Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Luas Lantai Bangunan Tempat Tinggal <20

Data SUSENAS Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Status Kepemilikan Tempat Bangunan Dinas

Data SUSENAS Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Luas Lantai Bangunan Tempat Tinggal 100-149