Sweden SE: Share of Tariff Lines with Specific Rates: Primary Products data was reported at 2.816 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.309 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Share of Tariff Lines with Specific Rates: Primary Products data is updated yearly, averaging 4.084 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.064 % in 1988 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2014. Sweden SE: Share of Tariff Lines with Specific Rates: Primary Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.; ;

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) in Sweden was reported at 1.44 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) in Sweden was reported at 1.95 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) in Sweden was reported at 5.24 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Weighted Mean: All Products data was reported at 1.960 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.890 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Weighted Mean: All Products data is updated yearly, averaging 2.270 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.280 % in 1995 and a record low of 1.310 % in 2012. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Weighted Mean: All Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) in Sweden was reported at 1.87 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data was reported at 2.480 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.610 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data is updated yearly, averaging 2.610 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.010 % in 1990 and a record low of 2.090 % in 2013. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs.; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) in Sweden was reported at 2.68 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) in Sweden was reported at 1.33 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) in Sweden was reported at 0.84 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Weighted Mean: All Products data was reported at 3.160 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.960 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Weighted Mean: All Products data is updated yearly, averaging 3.480 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.380 % in 1995 and a record low of 2.640 % in 2012. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Weighted Mean: All Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Primary Products data was reported at 5.320 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.330 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Primary Products data is updated yearly, averaging 6.230 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.060 % in 1995 and a record low of 4.990 % in 2013. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Primary Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank.WDI: Trade Tariffs. Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

Sweden SE: Share of Tariff Lines with Specific Rates: Manufactured Products data was reported at 0.046 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.034 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Share of Tariff Lines with Specific Rates: Manufactured Products data is updated yearly, averaging 0.034 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.076 % in 1989 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2014. Sweden SE: Share of Tariff Lines with Specific Rates: Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.; ;

Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Simple Mean: Primary Products data was reported at 10.310 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.280 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Simple Mean: Primary Products data is updated yearly, averaging 10.400 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.540 % in 1995 and a record low of 6.900 % in 1988. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Simple Mean: Primary Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Simple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Weighted Mean: Manufactured Products data was reported at 3.220 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.310 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Weighted Mean: Manufactured Products data is updated yearly, averaging 3.340 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.590 % in 1990 and a record low of 3.100 % in 2000. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Most Favored Nation: Weighted Mean: Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) in Sweden was reported at 3.24 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Sweden - Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Weighted Mean: Primary Products data was reported at 2.060 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.600 % for 2015. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Weighted Mean: Primary Products data is updated yearly, averaging 2.650 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.810 % in 1995 and a record low of 1.120 % in 2012. Sweden SE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Weighted Mean: Primary Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.World Bank: Trade Tariffs. Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

This is a replication package for the paper "Winners and Losers: The Asymmetric Impact of Tariff Protection on Late-Nineteenth-Century Swedish Manufacturing Firms" by Vinzent Ostermeyer.

In the wake of the Great Depression, many European economies adopted protectionist policies in order to protect their domestic agricultural sector from foreign competition, and laced heavy tariffs on agricultural imports from foreign countries. Germany, who had been struggling with the economic fallout of the First World War for more than a decade, saw the highest increase in agricultural tariffs in this time, increasing from 27 percent to 83 percent. Tariffs also more than doubled for France, Italy and Belgium, and almost doubled in Sweden and Switzerland. Agricultural tariffs were much higher than the average tariffs during this time.

Statistics illustrates the import volume of Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff) in Sweden from Jan 2019 to May 2025 by trade partner.