2 datasets found
  1. Permafrost and Ground Ice Map of Switzerland

    • zenodo.org
    zip
    Updated Jun 6, 2023
    + more versions
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    Robert Kenner; Robert Kenner (2023). Permafrost and Ground Ice Map of Switzerland [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1470165
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    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 6, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
    Authors
    Robert Kenner; Robert Kenner
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Switzerland
    Description

    Save the layer file (.lyr) together with the other files (Shapefiles) in a common folder and load the layer file in a GIS or geoviewer application to see the map.

    If your GIS-Application does not support .lyr files you can define the visualization of the map by yourself using the field “indicator” in the shapefiles attribute table. This field contain the numbers -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 5 and 9 which have the following meaning:

    -3 = permafrost < -3°C

    -2 = permafrost -2 to -3°C

    -1 = permafrost < -1 to -2°C

    0 = permafrost < 0 to -1°C

    1 = Ground temperatures 0 to +1°C (possible patchy permafrost)

    5 = potential ice-rich permafrost

    9= glacier

    The PGIM and legends can also be accessed online at www.slf.ch\pgim

    The shapefile contain a countrywide permafrost distribution map of Switzerland, indicating ground temperatures and ice content. A new representation of ground temperatures is achieved by distinguishing ice-poor and ice-rich permafrost in the modelling process. There is a very strong correlation of ground temperatures with elevation and potential incoming solar radiation in ice-poor and ice-free ground. The distribution of ice-rich permafrost was defined by modelling mass wasting processes and the integration of snow and ice into the ground caused by them. This approach yields a relatively accurate and largely unambiguous map. Permafrost occurrence is represented by two clearly defined classes: Zone 1 representing modelled ground temperatures and zone 2 indicating excess ground ice outside of zone 1. 58% of 92 validation sites could be definitively classified as having permafrost or no permafrost. If only ice-poor or –free ground is considered, this value reaches 90%.

  2. d

    Mineral Resources Data System

    • search.dataone.org
    • data.wu.ac.at
    Updated Oct 29, 2016
    + more versions
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2016). Mineral Resources Data System [Dataset]. https://search.dataone.org/view/3e55bd49-a016-4172-ad78-7292618a08c2
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 29, 2016
    Dataset provided by
    USGS Science Data Catalog
    Authors
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Area covered
    Pacific Ocean, North Pacific Ocean
    Variables measured
    ORE, REF, ADMIN, MODEL, STATE, COUNTY, DEP_ID, GANGUE, MAS_ID, REGION, and 29 more
    Description

    Mineral resource occurrence data covering the world, most thoroughly within the U.S. This database contains the records previously provided in the Mineral Resource Data System (MRDS) of USGS and the Mineral Availability System/Mineral Industry Locator System (MAS/MILS) originated in the U.S. Bureau of Mines, which is now part of USGS. The MRDS is a large and complex relational database developed over several decades by hundreds of researchers and reporters. While database records describe mineral resources worldwide, the compilation of information was intended to cover the United States completely, and its coverage of resources in other countries is incomplete. The content of MRDS records was drawn from reports previously published or made available to USGS researchers. Some of those original source materials are no longer available. The information contained in MRDS was intended to reflect the reports used as sources and is current only as of the date of those source reports. Consequently MRDS does not reflect up-to-date changes to the operating status of mines, ownership, land status, production figures and estimates of reserves and resources, or the nature, size, and extent of workings. Information on the geological characteristics of the mineral resource are likely to remain correct, but aspects involving human activity are likely to be out of date.

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Share
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TwitterTwitter
Email
Click to copy link
Link copied
Close
Cite
Robert Kenner; Robert Kenner (2023). Permafrost and Ground Ice Map of Switzerland [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1470165
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Permafrost and Ground Ice Map of Switzerland

Explore at:
3 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
zipAvailable download formats
Dataset updated
Jun 6, 2023
Dataset provided by
Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
Authors
Robert Kenner; Robert Kenner
License

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
License information was derived automatically

Area covered
Switzerland
Description

Save the layer file (.lyr) together with the other files (Shapefiles) in a common folder and load the layer file in a GIS or geoviewer application to see the map.

If your GIS-Application does not support .lyr files you can define the visualization of the map by yourself using the field “indicator” in the shapefiles attribute table. This field contain the numbers -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 5 and 9 which have the following meaning:

-3 = permafrost < -3°C

-2 = permafrost -2 to -3°C

-1 = permafrost < -1 to -2°C

0 = permafrost < 0 to -1°C

1 = Ground temperatures 0 to +1°C (possible patchy permafrost)

5 = potential ice-rich permafrost

9= glacier

The PGIM and legends can also be accessed online at www.slf.ch\pgim

The shapefile contain a countrywide permafrost distribution map of Switzerland, indicating ground temperatures and ice content. A new representation of ground temperatures is achieved by distinguishing ice-poor and ice-rich permafrost in the modelling process. There is a very strong correlation of ground temperatures with elevation and potential incoming solar radiation in ice-poor and ice-free ground. The distribution of ice-rich permafrost was defined by modelling mass wasting processes and the integration of snow and ice into the ground caused by them. This approach yields a relatively accurate and largely unambiguous map. Permafrost occurrence is represented by two clearly defined classes: Zone 1 representing modelled ground temperatures and zone 2 indicating excess ground ice outside of zone 1. 58% of 92 validation sites could be definitively classified as having permafrost or no permafrost. If only ice-poor or –free ground is considered, this value reaches 90%.

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