Australia’s real house price index fell to 119.9 in the fourth quarter of 2024. House prices fluctuated over the reported period compared to the base year of 2015, experiencing a sharp increase throughout 2021, with the country’s house price index peaking in the first quarter of 2022 at 131. Prospective homeowners priced out of the market Recent house price increases reflect the ongoing challenges of housing affordability in Australia. Property prices largely outpace income growth, reigniting discussions about whether the country is stuck in a property bubble, a topic that has been debated for over a decade. The country’s house price-to-income ratio hit 122.5 in the second quarter of 2024, the highest ratio recorded over the past five years, making it increasingly difficult to get on the property ladder. Unaffordable rental conditions Australia’s rental market has also seen challenges, with the rent price index continuing to climb throughout 2024 into the first quarter of 2025, making the prospect of renting less appealing. As of March 2025, the average weekly house rent price in Sydney stood at 775 Australian dollars, the highest across the country’s major cities. Canberra, Darwin, and Perth were the next most expensive markets for house rents, while Hobart was the most affordable capital city for both house and unit rent prices.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Australia house prices grew 2.9% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 5.8% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Sep 2004 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 5.8%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 24.1% in Dec 2021 and a record low of -6.1% in Mar 2019.

CEIC calculates quarterly House Price Index Growth from quarterly Residential Dwellings: Mean Price of Eight Capital Cities. The Australian Bureau of Statistics provides Residential Dwellings: Mean Price of Eight Capital Cities in local currency. House Price Index Growth prior to Q3 2012 is calculated from Residential Property Price Index: Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Australia (QAUR628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q4 2024 about Australia, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about Australia Gold Production

• Australia Real Residential Property Price Index was reported at 134.266 2010=100 in Sep 2024.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 132.982 2010=100 for Jun 2024.
• Australia Real Residential Property Price Index data is updated quarterly, averaging 49.675 2010=100 from Mar 1970 to Sep 2024, with 219 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 141.875 2010=100 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 31.307 2010=100 in Mar 1970.
• Australia Real Residential Property Price Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Property Sector – Table RK.BIS.RPPI: Selected Real Residential Property Price Index: 2010=100: Quarterly. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

The house price-to-income ratio in Australia was ***** as of the fourth quarter of 2024. This ratio, calculated by dividing nominal house prices by nominal disposable income per head, increased from the previous quarter. The price-to-income ratio can be used to measure housing affordability in a specific area. Australia's property bubble There has been considerable debate over the past decade about whether Australia is in a property bubble or not. A property bubble refers to a sharp increase in the price of property that is disproportional to income and rental prices, followed by a decline. In Australia, rising house prices have undoubtedly been an issue for many potential homeowners, pricing them out of the market. Along with the average house price, high mortgage interest rates have exacerbated the issue. Is the homeownership dream out of reach? Housing affordability has varied across the different states and territories in Australia. In 2024, the median value of residential houses was the highest in Sydney compared to other major Australian cities, with Brisbane becoming an increasingly expensive city. Nonetheless, expected interest rate cuts in 2025, alongside the expansion of initiatives to improve Australia's dwelling stock, social housing supply, and first-time buyer accessibility to properties, may start to improve the situation. These encompass initiatives such as the Australian government's Help to Buy scheme and the Housing Australia Future Fund Facility (HAFFF) and National Housing Accord Facility (NHAF) programs.

Australia real estate market value reached around USD 136.50 Billion in 2024, driven by robust demand for residential properties. Recovering of economy has led to a surge in housing demand, particularly in major cities like Sydney, Brisbane, and Perth, where property values have reached record highs. Additionally, low interest rates and favourable lending conditions have made homeownership more accessible, further fuelling market activity. As a result, the industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.60% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to attain a value of USD 194.42 Billion by 2034. Government incentives and infrastructure developments are also expected to stimulate investment in real estate.

The Report Covers Residential Real Estate Market Size and It is Segmented by Type (Apartments and Condominiums, Villas, and Landed Houses) and Cities (Sydney, Perth, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Other Cities). The Report Offers Market Sizes and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

The Outlook of the Australian Commercial Property Market Report is Segmented by Type (office, Retail, Industrial and Logistics, Hospitality, and Other Types) and by Key Cities (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Canberra, and Perth). The Report Offers Market Sizes and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

In 2024, the largest share of houses sold in Sydney, Australia were in the price category of 2.3 million Australian dollars and above. Around 30.2 percent of house sold in Sydney were in the less than 1,699,999 Australian dollars price bracket.

In 2022, Sydney was listed as the second-least affordable city worldwide in terms of housing affordability, as well as the most unaffordable capital city for houses in Australia, with a median multiple house price relative to income value of 15.3, meaning that housing prices in Sydney were over 15 times the average annual gross median household income.

Real estate, and especially when located in prime locations, is often referred to as a safe haven for investments. According to the forecast, Dubai is going to see the highest growth in luxury real estate prices in 2025. New York and Geneva, which also right high, were forecast to witness high-end properties prices rise by three percent.

The Australian luxury residential property market, valued at $23.88 billion in 2025, is poised for robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.75% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Strong economic performance in key cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, coupled with a burgeoning high-net-worth individual (HNWI) population, continues to underpin demand for premium properties. Furthermore, a limited supply of luxury housing stock in prime locations, combined with increasing preference for spacious, high-amenity homes, particularly villas and landed houses, contributes to sustained price appreciation. While rising interest rates present a potential restraint, the resilience of the luxury market segment, driven by wealthier buyers less susceptible to interest rate fluctuations, is expected to mitigate this effect. The market is segmented by property type (apartments/condominiums versus villas/landed houses) and location, with Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane dominating market share, reflecting their established luxury real estate markets and strong economic activity. Prominent developers like Metricon Homes, James Michael Homes, and others cater to this discerning clientele, offering bespoke designs and high-end finishes. The sustained growth trajectory indicates a promising outlook for investors and developers alike, although careful consideration of macroeconomic factors and regulatory changes will remain crucial. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates consistent market expansion, driven by ongoing demand from both domestic and international high-net-worth individuals. While the "Other Cities" segment demonstrates potential for growth, Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are likely to maintain their dominant positions due to existing infrastructure, established luxury markets, and lifestyle appeal. The preference for villas and landed houses is expected to remain strong, reflecting a shift towards larger properties with increased privacy and outdoor space. However, the market will likely see some adjustments in response to economic conditions, including potential shifts in buyer preferences and developer strategies to meet evolving market demands. Maintaining a keen understanding of these dynamics will be critical for navigating the complexities of this dynamic market. Recent developments include: August 2023: Sydney-based boutique developer Made Property laid plans for a new apartment project along Sydney Harbour amid sustained demand for luxury waterfront properties. The Corsa Mortlake development, positioned on Majors Bay in the harbor city’s inner west, will deliver 20 three-bedroom apartments offering house-sized living spaces and ready access to a 23-berth marina accommodating yachts up to 20 meters. With development approval secured for the project, the company is moving quickly to construction. Made Property expects construction to be completed in late 2025., September 2023: A luxurious collection of private apartment residences planned for a prime double beachfront site in North Burleigh was released to the market for the first time with the official launch of ultra-premium apartment development Burly Residences, being delivered by leading Australian developer David Devine and his team at DD Living. The first stage of Burly Residences released to the market includes prestigious two and three-bedroom apartments – with or without multipurpose rooms – and four-bedroom plus multipurpose room apartments that deliver luxury and space with expansive ocean and beach views.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Number of High Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs). Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Number of High Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs). Notable trends are: Ultra High Net Worth Population Driving the Demand for Prime Properties.

Graph and download economic data for Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price per Square Feet Month-Over-Month in Sidney, OH (CBSA) (MEDLISPRIPERSQUFEEMM43380) from Jul 2017 to May 2025 about Sidney, square feet, OH, listing, median, price, and USA.

Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Rents data was reported at 137.200 2011-2012=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 136.000 2011-2012=100 for Dec 2024. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Rents data is updated quarterly, averaging 60.800 2011-2012=100 from Sep 1972 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 211 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 137.200 2011-2012=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 8.500 2011-2012=100 in Sep 1972. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Rents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2011-12=100: Eight Capital Cities.

Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Other: Property Rates & Charges data was reported at 156.200 2011-2012=100 in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 156.200 2011-2012=100 for Dec 2024. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Other: Property Rates & Charges data is updated quarterly, averaging 100.000 2011-2012=100 from Jun 1998 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 108 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 156.200 2011-2012=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 56.700 2011-2012=100 in Jun 1998. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Other: Property Rates & Charges data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2011-12=100: Eight Capital Cities.

Graph and download economic data for Housing Inventory: Median Days on Market Year-Over-Year in Sidney, OH (CBSA) (MEDDAYONMARYY43380) from Jul 2017 to May 2025 about Sidney, OH, median, and USA.

The average house price in Nova Scotia in 2024 stood at approximately 447,800 Canadian dollars. In the next year, house prices are forecast to further increase by about five percent. Compared to other provinces, Nova Scotia ranked below the national average in terms of house prices. However, the average price of a house in Nova Scotia was twice lower than in Ontario or British Columbia. Exploding population growth in recent yearsNova Scotia is the second-smallest province after Prince Edward Island, and had a population of just under one million in 2018. The population of this province was relatively steady between 2000 and 2015, but has taken off since then. This sudden growth may be a factor in the increasing house prices, as demand also increases due to the greater number of residents looking for homes. The future of housing affordability in Nova ScotiaHalifax, the provincial capital, had an affordable housing market as of 2018, with mortgage payments only constituting about 30 percent of average household incomes. The number of housing starts in the region has increased in the past few years, which also suggests an increase in demand. Only time will tell whether this will ensure a sufficient supply of homes for the region in response to its growing population.

Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Other: Maintenance & Repairs data was reported at 147.100 2011-2012=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 146.300 2011-2012=100 for Dec 2024. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Other: Maintenance & Repairs data is updated quarterly, averaging 78.000 2011-2012=100 from Sep 1980 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 179 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 147.100 2011-2012=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 29.400 2011-2012=100 in Dec 1980. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: Housing: Other: Maintenance & Repairs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2011-12=100: Eight Capital Cities.

Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: All excl Housing & Insurance & Financial Services data was reported at 135.300 2011-2012=100 in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 134.800 2011-2012=100 for Sep 2024. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: All excl Housing & Insurance & Financial Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 90.700 2011-2012=100 from Sep 1989 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 142 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 135.300 2011-2012=100 in Dec 2024 and a record low of 55.200 2011-2012=100 in Sep 1989. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Sydney: All excl Housing & Insurance & Financial Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2011-12=100: Eight Capital Cities.

Sydney was the markets with the highest rent for industrial and logistics real estate in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region in the second half of 2023. Sydney had an average net asking rent of over 22 U.S. dollars per square meter per month, eight U.S. dollars above the average rent in the second-ranking market, Brisbane. Rents in India, on the other hand, were substantially lower. In Mumbai, Bangalore, and Delhi, the square meter rent was less than one U.S. dollar.