In the United Kingdom, tax revenue as a share of GDP, sometimes called the national tax burden was 35.3 percent in 2024/25, up from just 28.4 percent in 1993/94.
These tables only cover individuals with some liability to tax.
These statistics are classified as accredited official statistics.
You can find more information about these statistics and collated tables for the latest and previous tax years on the Statistics about personal incomes page.
Supporting documentation on the methodology used to produce these statistics is available in the release for each tax year.
Note: comparisons over time may be affected by changes in methodology. Notably, there was a revision to the grossing factors in the 2018 to 2019 publication, which is discussed in the commentary and supporting documentation for that tax year. Further details, including a summary of significant methodological changes over time, data suitability and coverage, are included in the Background Quality Report.
In 2024/25 the value of tax receipts for the United Kingdom amounted to approximately 840 billion British pounds. Tax receipts form the bulk of UK government income, based on various direct and indirect taxes. Although tax income has gradually increased throughout most of this period, there is a noticeable dip in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Tax revenue sources Of the revenue generated by taxation in 2024/25, over 301 billion of this came from Income Tax receipts, which was the main source of direct tax income for the government. After income tax, the next most substantial direct tax were contributions from National Insurance, which amounted to just over 172.5 billion pounds of tax revenue. The UK's main goods and services tax; Value-added Tax (VAT) amounted to 170.6 billion pounds, while Corporation Tax receipts raised 91.6 billion pounds. Although other smaller direct and indirect taxes produce notable income, these four sources were by far the main sources of income in the previous financial year. UK government finances While taxes and other sources of income raised more than 1.13 trillion pounds in 2024/25, the UK government expenditure was around 1.28 trillion pounds. This gap between revenue and expenditure was financed via government borrowing, which amounted to almost 152 billion pounds. As the UK government has been spending more than it earns for several years, this has resulted in a significant government debt of 2.8 trillion pounds building up, the equivalent of just under 96 percent of GDP in 2024/25.
In 2024/25, income tax receipts in the United Kingdom amounted to 301 billion British pounds, compared with 275 billion in the previous year. Although the value of income tax receipts has grown quite consistently throughout this period, there is a sharp increase observable from 2021/22 onwards. The period of high inflation from 2021 onwards led to faster wage growth, which pushed many UK workers into higher tax bands, resulting in the increased income tax revenue. Income tax brackets The amount which workers in the United Kingdom pay in income tax is determined by how much they earn, placing them in different income tax bands. All workers in the United Kingdom are entitled to earn a personal allowance of 12,750 pounds before they are charged income tax. The Basic rate of 20 percent applies to income between 12,750 and 50,270 pounds, with a higher rate of 40 percent charged on incomes between 50,271 and 125,140 pounds. The highest tax band stands at 45 percent, for earnings over 125,140 pounds. Main UK taxes Income tax is the largest source of UK government revenue, accounting for 11 percent of gross domestic product in 2025/26. Value Added Tax was the next largest source of UK government revenue, followed by National Insurance, and Corporation Tax. Value Added Tax or VAT is the largest indirect tax in the UK, and is raised via a 20 percent levy on most goods and services sold in the UK. National Insurance Contributions form an additional direct tax on earnings in the UK, while Corporation Tax taxes the profits of companies resident in the UK.
Source: Survey of Personal Incomes.
These statistics are for tax year 1990 to 1991, to tax year 2025 to 2026.
For previous years please see the https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/+/http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/stats/tax_structure/menu.htm" class="govuk-link">National Archives website.
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The Corporate Tax Rate in the United Kingdom stands at 25 percent. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Corporate Tax Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.
In 2023/24, households in the top decile in the United Kingdom paid, on average, 48,189 British pounds in income tax, compared with the lowest income decile which paid around 1,783 pounds per year.
The information is presented on a region basis for England.
These statistics are classified as accredited official statistics.
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You can find more information about these statistics and collated tables for the latest and previous tax years on the Statistics about personal incomes page.
Supporting documentation on the methodology used to produce these statistics is available in the release for each tax year.
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License information was derived automatically
The Personal Income Tax Rate in the United Kingdom stands at 45 percent. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Personal Income Tax Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.
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Tax Revenue in the United Kingdom increased to 77622 GBP Million in July from 63504 GBP Million in June of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Tax Revenue.
In 2024/25 corporation tax receipts in the United Kingdom amounted to approximately 91.6 billion British pounds, compared with 80.3 billion in the previous year.
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United Kingdom UK: Total Tax Rate: % of Profit data was reported at 30.700 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 30.900 % for 2016. United Kingdom UK: Total Tax Rate: % of Profit data is updated yearly, averaging 34.600 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.200 % in 2011 and a record low of 30.700 % in 2017. United Kingdom UK: Total Tax Rate: % of Profit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Company Statistics. Total tax rate measures the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions payable by businesses after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions as a share of commercial profits. Taxes withheld (such as personal income tax) or collected and remitted to tax authorities (such as value added taxes, sales taxes or goods and service taxes) are excluded.; ; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; Unweighted average; Data are presented for the survey year instead of publication year.
In 2024/25 the government of the United Kingdom's income was estimated to equate to approximately 39.4 percent of GDP, compared with 40 percent in the previous financial year.
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Key information about United Kingdom Tax Revenue
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Key information about UK Tax revenue: % of GDP
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Tax revenue (% of GDP) in United Kingdom was reported at 27.41 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United Kingdom - Tax revenue (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.
This table is a ‘ready reckoner’ showing estimates of the effects of illustrative tax changes on tax receipts from 2026 to 2027, 2027 to 2028, and 2028 to 2029, based on an April 2026 implementation. All estimates show the impacts of the various illustrative changes on top of what is already assumed in the indexed baseline i.e. generally revalorisation plus any rates and allowances announced previously up to and including the Spring Statement 2025.
Archived copies of this publication can be found https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/timeline/https:/www.gov.uk/government/statistics/direct-effects-of-illustrative-tax-changes" class="govuk-link">in The National Archives.
Source: Survey of Personal Incomes
In 2024/25 receipts from capital gains tax in the United Kingdom amounted to just over ***billion British pounds, compared with *****billion pounds in the previous year the previous year.
In the United Kingdom, tax revenue as a share of GDP, sometimes called the national tax burden was 35.3 percent in 2024/25, up from just 28.4 percent in 1993/94.