Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Annual data on the nature of fraud and computer misuse offences. Data for the year ending March 2021 and March 2022 are from the Telephone-operated Crime Survey for England and Wales (TCSEW).
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Estimates from Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) on fraud and computer misuse. Also data from Home Office police recorded crime on the number of online offences recorded by the police and Action Fraud figures broken down by police force area.
These tables were formerly known as Experimental tables.
Please note: This set of tables are no longer produced. All content previously released within these tables has, or will be, redistributed among other sets of tables.
There were almost 1.28 million fraud and computer misuse offences recorded in England and Wales in 2024/25, the highest in a reporting year for this provided time period.
This statistic displays the findings on a survey on the levels of awareness of risks of cybercrime in the United Kingdom (UK) in October 2019. During the survey period, it was found that ** percent of respondents stated that they felt fairly well informed about the risks of cybercrime. ** percent felt very well informed, and **** percent felt not informed at all on the topic for the evaluated period.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Data from the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) and the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB), including numbers of incidents and characteristics of victims.
The largest reported data leakage as of January 2025 was the Cam4 data breach in March 2020, which exposed more than 10 billion data records. The second-largest data breach in history so far, the Yahoo data breach, occurred in 2013. The company initially reported about one billion exposed data records, but after an investigation, the company updated the number, revealing that three billion accounts were affected. The National Public Data Breach was announced in August 2024. The incident became public when personally identifiable information of individuals became available for sale on the dark web. Overall, the security professionals estimate the leakage of nearly three billion personal records. The next significant data leakage was the March 2018 security breach of India's national ID database, Aadhaar, with over 1.1 billion records exposed. This included biometric information such as identification numbers and fingerprint scans, which could be used to open bank accounts and receive financial aid, among other government services.
Cybercrime - the dark side of digitalization As the world continues its journey into the digital age, corporations and governments across the globe have been increasing their reliance on technology to collect, analyze and store personal data. This, in turn, has led to a rise in the number of cyber crimes, ranging from minor breaches to global-scale attacks impacting billions of users – such as in the case of Yahoo. Within the U.S. alone, 1802 cases of data compromise were reported in 2022. This was a marked increase from the 447 cases reported a decade prior. The high price of data protection As of 2022, the average cost of a single data breach across all industries worldwide stood at around 4.35 million U.S. dollars. This was found to be most costly in the healthcare sector, with each leak reported to have cost the affected party a hefty 10.1 million U.S. dollars. The financial segment followed closely behind. Here, each breach resulted in a loss of approximately 6 million U.S. dollars - 1.5 million more than the global average.
Ponzi schemes that offer absurdly high rates of return by relying on more and more people paying into the scheme have been documented since at least the mid-1800s. Ponzi schemes have shifted online in the Internet age, and some are re-branded as HYIPs or High Yield Investment Programs. This paper focuses on understanding HYIPs' continuous presence and presents various possible reasons behind their existence in today's world. A look into the countries where these schemes purport to exist, we find that 62.89% of all collected HYIPs claim to be in the United Kingdom (UK), and a further 55.56% are officially registered in the UK as a 'limited company' with a registration number provided by the UK Companies House, a UK agency that registers companies. We investigate other factors influencing these schemes, including the HYIPs' social media platforms and payment processors. The lifetime of the HYIPs helps to understand the success/failure of the investment schemes and helps indicate the schemes that could attract more investors. Using Cox proportional regression analysis, we find that having a valid UK address significantly affects the lifetime of an HYIP.
https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/
IT security consulting firms are enjoying strong demand as increased IT adoption is requiring organisations to seek protection from IT crimes and cyberattacks. This continued technological adoption in society has expanded the potential downstream market for IT security consultants, boosting demand. Revenue volatility has remained low, as consistent demand has been delivered from the public and private sectors. Over the five years through 2024-25, industry revenue is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 5.2% to reach £12.8 billion, including growth of 5.7% in 2024-25. The COVID-19 pandemic benefitted the industry by boosting the use of technology in society and, therefore, increasing demand for IT security consulting services. However, subdued business confidence due to Brexit and the economic downturn from COVID-19 somewhat constrained spending by some businesses. Adverse economic conditions since 2022-23, with inflation soaring and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have hindered business confidence and spending, weighing on revenue growth over 2022-23 and 2023-24. In 2024-25, subsiding inflation and recovering business confidence will likely encourage business software investment and spending on cybersecurity. The average industry margin has widened as revenue has grown at a considerable pace. Competition in the industry has intensified, as new firms have been drawn in by growing opportunities and rising profitability. The industry will continue to expand further over the coming years, with demand remaining on an upward trend. Over the five years through 2029-30, industry revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 5.5% to reach £16.8 billion. Technological innovation will continue driving industry expansion and structural changes over the coming years as the Internet of Things and big data markets develop. On the other hand, quantum computing developments may begin to threaten standard industry operations. While demand continues to swell, intensifying competition and rising wage costs will likely hinder profit margin growth.
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) asks a sole adult in a random sample of households about their, or their household's, experience of crime victimisation in the previous 12 months. These are recorded in the victim form data file (VF). A wide range of questions are then asked, covering demographics and crime-related subjects such as attitudes to the police and the criminal justice system (CJS). These variables are contained within the non-victim form (NVF) data file. In 2009, the survey was extended to children aged 10-15 years old; one resident of that age range was also selected from the household and asked about their experience of crime and other related topics. The first set of children's data covered January-December 2009 and is held separately under SN 6601. From 2009-2010, the children's data cover the same period as the adult data and are included with the main study.The Telephone-operated Crime Survey for England and Wales (TCSEW) became operational on 20 May 2020. It was a replacement for the face-to-face CSEW, which was suspended on 17 March 2020 because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. It was set up with the intention of measuring the level of crime during the pandemic. As the pandemic continued throughout the 2020/21 survey year, questions have been raised as to whether the year ending March 2021 TCSEW is comparable with estimates produced in earlier years by the face-to-face CSEW. The ONS Comparability between the Telephone-operated Crime Survey for England and Wales and the face-to-face Crime Survey for England and Wales report explores those factors that may have a bearing on the comparability of estimates between the TCSEW and the former CSEW. These include survey design, sample design, questionnaire changes and modal changes.More general information about the CSEW may be found on the ONS Crime Survey for England and Wales web page and for the previous BCS, from the GOV.UK BCS Methodology web page.History - the British Crime SurveyThe CSEW was formerly known as the British Crime Survey (BCS), and has been in existence since 1981. The 1982 and 1988 BCS waves were also conducted in Scotland (data held separately under SNs 4368 and 4599). Since 1993, separate Scottish Crime and Justice Surveys have been conducted. Up to 2001, the BCS was conducted biennially. From April 2001, the Office for National Statistics took over the survey and it became the CSEW. Interviewing was then carried out continually and reported on in financial year cycles. The crime reference period was altered to accommodate this. Secure Access CSEW dataIn addition to the main survey, a series of questions covering drinking behaviour, drug use, self-offending, gangs and personal security, and intimate personal violence (IPV) (including stalking and sexual victimisation) are asked of adults via a laptop-based self-completion module (questions may vary over the years). Children aged 10-15 years also complete a separate self-completion questionnaire. The questionnaires are included in the main documentation, but the data are only available under Secure Access conditions (see SN 7280), not with the main study. In addition, from 2011 onwards, lower-level geographic variables are also available under Secure Access conditions (see SN 7311).New methodology for capping the number of incidents from 2017-18The CSEW datasets available from 2017-18 onwards are based on a new methodology of capping the number of incidents at the 98th percentile. Incidence variables names have remained consistent with previously supplied data but due to the fact they are based on the new 98th percentile cap, and old datasets are not, comparability has been lost with years prior to 2012-2013. More information can be found in the 2017-18 User Guide (see SN 8464) and the article ‘Improving victimisation estimates derived from the Crime Survey for England and Wales’. CSEW Historic back series – dataset update (March 2022)From January 2019, all releases of crime statistics using CSEW data adopted a new methodology for measuring repeat victimisation (moving from a cap of 5 in the number of repeat incidents to tracking the 98th percentile value for major crime types). To maintain a consistent approach across historic data, all datasets back to 2001 have been revised to the new methodology. The change affects all incident data and related fields. A “bolt-on” version of the data has been created for the 2001/02 to 2011/12 datasets. This “bolt-on” dataset contains only variables previously supplied impacted by the change in methodology. These datasets can be merged onto the existing BCS NVF and VF datasets. A template ‘merge’ SPSS syntax file is provided, which will need to be adapted for other software formats.For the sixth edition (March 2022), “bolt-on” datasets for the NVF and VF files, example merge syntax and additional documentation have been added to the study to accommodate the latest CSEW repeat victimisation measurement methodology. See the documentation for further details. Main Topics: The dataset includes information from two sections of the survey, the non-victim form questionnaire and the victim form questionnaire. The non-victim form questionnaire gathers respondent-level data: topics covered include fear of crime; perception of local area; local crime rates; victimisation screener questions; experiences of the police; attitudes to the CJS; crime prevention and security; witnessing crime; technology crime; the night-time economy and alcohol disorder; identity fraud; experiences of antisocial behaviour; crime and disorder in town centres and high streets; demographic information. The victim form contains offence-level data. Up to six different incidents are asked about for each respondent. Each of these constitutes a separate victim form and can be matched back to the respondent-level data through the variable ROWLABEL. Topics covered include the nature and circumstances of the incident, details of offenders, security measures, costs, emotional reactions, contact with the CJS and outcomes where known. From October 2016, the self-completion questionnaire modules covering drug use, drinking behaviour, and domestic violence, sexual victimisation and stalking are subject to Controlled data access conditions - see SN 7280. Multi-stage stratified random sample Face-to-face interview 2006 2007 ADMINISTRATION OF J... ADOLESCENTS ADVICE AGE AGGRESSIVENESS AIRPORTS ALCOHOL USE ALCOHOLISM AMPHETAMINES ANABOLIC STEROIDS ANGER ASSAULT ATTITUDES BICYCLES BINGE DRINKING BURGLARY CAMERAS CANNABIS CAR PARKING AREAS CHILDREN CHRONIC ILLNESS CLUBS COCAINE COLOUR TELEVISION R... COMBATIVE SPORTS COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY ACTION COMMUNITY BEHAVIOUR COMMUNITY SAFETY COMMUNITY SERVICE P... COMPUTER SECURITY COMPUTERS COSTS COUNSELLING COURT CASES CREDIT CARD USE CRIME AND SECURITY CRIME PREVENTION CRIME VICTIMS CRIMINAL COURTS CRIMINAL DAMAGE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION CRIMINAL JUSTICE SY... CRIMINALS CULTURAL GOODS CULTURAL IDENTITY Crime and law enfor... DAMAGE DEBILITATIVE ILLNESS DISCIPLINE DOGS DOMESTIC RESPONSIBI... DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DOORS DRINKING BEHAVIOUR DRIVING DRUG ABUSE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC VALUE ECSTASY DRUG ELECTRONIC MAIL EMERGENCY AND PROTE... EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES EMOTIONAL STATES EMPLOYEES EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT HISTORY ETHNIC CONFLICT ETHNIC GROUPS EVERYDAY LIFE EXPOSURE TO NOISE England and Wales FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FEAR FEAR OF CRIME FINANCIAL COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESOURCES FIRE FIRE DAMAGE FIRE SAFETY MEASURES FRIENDS GENDER HARASSMENT HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD HEALTH HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEROIN HOME CONTENTS INSUR... HOME OWNERSHIP HOSPITALIZATION HOURS OF WORK HOUSEHOLD HEAD S EC... HOUSEHOLD HEAD S OC... HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS HOUSING AGE HOUSING TENURE INDUSTRIES INFORMATION MATERIALS INFORMATION SOURCES INJURIES INSURANCE CLAIMS INTERNET ACCESS INTERNET USE INTERPERSONAL COMMU... INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT INTERPERSONAL RELAT... INTRUDER ALARM SYSTEMS JUDGES JUDGMENTS LAW JURIES JUVENILE DELINQUENCY LANDLORDS LAW ENFORCEMENT LEARNING DISABILITIES LEAVE LEGAL PROCEDURE LIGHTING LOCAL GOVERNMENT SE... LOCKS LSD DRUG MAGIC MUSHROOMS MAGISTRATES MARITAL STATUS MEDIATION MEDICAL CARE METHADONE MOBILE PHONES MOTOR VEHICLES NEIGHBOURHOODS NEIGHBOURS NEWSPAPER READERSHIP NEWSPAPERS OFFENCES OFFENSIVE TELEPHONE... ONLINE SHOPPING PAYMENTS PERSONAL CONTACT PERSONAL FASHION GOODS PERSONAL IDENTIFICA... PERSONAL SAFETY POLICE OFFICERS POLICE SERVICES POLICING POLITICAL PARTICIPA... PORNOGRAPHY PRISON SENTENCES PROBATION PROSECUTION SERVICE PUBLIC HOUSES PUBLIC OPINION PUNISHMENT PURCHASING QUALIFICATIONS QUALITY OF LIFE RADIO RECEIVERS RECIDIVISM REFUSE RENTED ACCOMMODATION RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY RESPONSIBILITY RISK ROBBERY SCHOOL PUNISHMENTS SECURITY SYSTEMS SELF EMPLOYED SEXUAL ASSAULT SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR SEXUAL HARASSMENT SEXUAL OFFENCES SHARED HOME OWNERSHIP SICK LEAVE SLEEP DISORDERS SMALL BUSINESSES SMOKING SOCIAL ACTIVITIES L... SOCIAL HOUSING SOCIAL PARTICIPATION SOCIAL SUPPORT SOLVENT ABUSE SORROW SPOUSE S ECONOMIC A... SPOUSES STUDENTS SUPERVISORY STATUS Social behaviour an... THEFT TIED HOUSING TRAFFIC OFFENCES TRAINING TRAINING COURSES TRANQUILLIZERS UNDERAGE DRINKING UNEMPLOYMENT UNWAGED WORKERS VAGRANTS VIDEO RECORDERS VISITS PERSONAL VOLUNTARY WELFARE O... WEAPONS WINDOWS WITNESS INTIMIDATION WITNESSES WORKPLACE YOUNG OFFENDERS YOUTH YOUTH COURTS YOUTH CRIME
The report presents key statistics on activity in the criminal justice system for England and Wales. It provides information up to the year ending December 2019 with accompanying commentary, analysis and presentation of longer term trends.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused MoJ to have to change its data gathering, access and release practices, focusing efforts on priority analysis and statistics. Our statement explains this further and in particular, we are pausing access to the Police National Computer, to minimise non-essential travel by our analysts. In line with guidance from the Office for Statistics Regulation, the decision has been made to delay the publishing of cautions data and the offending histories chapter of this publication. We will keep users updated of any further changes via our published release calendar.
The number of defendants prosecuted has fallen over the last decade – and figures published today show a further slight decrease in 2019, though there were increases in some of the most serious offence groups, in particular violence. The increase in prosecutions and convictions for violence was driven by the legislation that introduced the new offence of ‘assaults on emergency workers’ from November 2018. The publication also shows that custody rates, which have risen over the last decade, fell slightly in the last year, in part because of the change in the offence mix – with a rise in the proportion of all sentences that were for offences which are less likely to result in a custodial sentence.
Although we often consider crimes to correlate with prosecutions, we would not expect prosecutions to move directly in line with the ONS published police recorded crime series, or Crime Survey for England and Wales as only those crimes that result in a charge are likely to flow into courts – in addition criminal court prosecutions cover a much broader range of offences than police recorded crime or the survey.
The period of data covered by this report covers calendar year 2019, so court activity will not have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. We will consider how we can best cover this in future publications. In the meantime, HMCTS publish regular management information on court activity here: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmcts-management-information.
The bulletin is produced and handled by the ministry’s analytical professionals and production staff. Pre-release access of up to 24 hours is granted to the following persons:
Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice; Minister of State for Prisons and Probation; 2 Parliamentary Under Secretary of States; Lords spokesperson; Principal Private Secretary; Deputy Principal Private Secretary; 3 Private Secretaries; 4 Assistant Private Secretaries; Permanent Secretary; Head of Permanent Secretary’s Office; Special Advisor; Head of News; 2 Deputy Heads of News; 2 Press Officers; Director, Family and Criminal Justice Policy; Director of Data and Analytical Services; Chief Statistician; Director General, Policy, Communications and Analysis Group; Deputy Director, Bail, Sentencing and Release Policy; Section Head, Criminal Court Policy; Director, Offender and Youth Justice Policy; Director, Offender and Youth Justice Policy; Statistician, Youth Justice Board; Data Analyst, Youth Justice Board; Head of Courts and Sentencing, Youth Justice Policy; Deputy Director, Crime; Crime Service Manager (Case Progression) - Courts and Tribunals Development; Deputy Director, Legal Operations - Courts & Tribunals Development Directorate; Head of Criminal Law policy; 6 Policy Advisors.
Home Secretary; Private Secretary to the Home Secretary; Deputy Principal Private Secretary to the Home Secretary; Permanent Secretary, Home Office; Assistant Private Secretary to the Home Office Permanent Secretary; Minister of State for Policing and the Fire Service; Assistant Private Secretary Minister of State for Policing and the Fire Service; Director of Crime, Home Office; Head of Crime and Policing Statistics, Home Office.
Lord Chief Justice; Private Secretary to the Lord Chief Justice; Head of Lord Chief Justice’s Criminal Justice Team; Lead for Criminal Justice for the Senior Judiciary.
Principal Analyst (Ju
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) asks a sole adult in a random sample of households about their, or their household's, experience of crime victimisation in the previous 12 months. These are recorded in the victim form data file (VF). A wide range of questions are then asked, covering demographics and crime-related subjects such as attitudes to the police and the criminal justice system (CJS). These variables are contained within the non-victim form (NVF) data file. In 2009, the survey was extended to children aged 10-15 years old; one resident of that age range was also selected from the household and asked about their experience of crime and other related topics. The first set of children's data covered January-December 2009 and is held separately under SN 6601. From 2009-2010, the children's data cover the same period as the adult data and are included with the main study.The Telephone-operated Crime Survey for England and Wales (TCSEW) became operational on 20 May 2020. It was a replacement for the face-to-face CSEW, which was suspended on 17 March 2020 because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. It was set up with the intention of measuring the level of crime during the pandemic. As the pandemic continued throughout the 2020/21 survey year, questions have been raised as to whether the year ending March 2021 TCSEW is comparable with estimates produced in earlier years by the face-to-face CSEW. The ONS Comparability between the Telephone-operated Crime Survey for England and Wales and the face-to-face Crime Survey for England and Wales report explores those factors that may have a bearing on the comparability of estimates between the TCSEW and the former CSEW. These include survey design, sample design, questionnaire changes and modal changes.More general information about the CSEW may be found on the ONS Crime Survey for England and Wales web page and for the previous BCS, from the GOV.UK BCS Methodology web page.History - the British Crime SurveyThe CSEW was formerly known as the British Crime Survey (BCS), and has been in existence since 1981. The 1982 and 1988 BCS waves were also conducted in Scotland (data held separately under SNs 4368 and 4599). Since 1993, separate Scottish Crime and Justice Surveys have been conducted. Up to 2001, the BCS was conducted biennially. From April 2001, the Office for National Statistics took over the survey and it became the CSEW. Interviewing was then carried out continually and reported on in financial year cycles. The crime reference period was altered to accommodate this. Secure Access CSEW dataIn addition to the main survey, a series of questions covering drinking behaviour, drug use, self-offending, gangs and personal security, and intimate personal violence (IPV) (including stalking and sexual victimisation) are asked of adults via a laptop-based self-completion module (questions may vary over the years). Children aged 10-15 years also complete a separate self-completion questionnaire. The questionnaires are included in the main documentation, but the data are only available under Secure Access conditions (see SN 7280), not with the main study. In addition, from 2011 onwards, lower-level geographic variables are also available under Secure Access conditions (see SN 7311).New methodology for capping the number of incidents from 2017-18The CSEW datasets available from 2017-18 onwards are based on a new methodology of capping the number of incidents at the 98th percentile. Incidence variables names have remained consistent with previously supplied data but due to the fact they are based on the new 98th percentile cap, and old datasets are not, comparability has been lost with years prior to 2012-2013. More information can be found in the 2017-18 User Guide (see SN 8464) and the article ‘Improving victimisation estimates derived from the Crime Survey for England and Wales’. CSEW Historic back series – dataset update (March 2022)From January 2019, all releases of crime statistics using CSEW data adopted a new methodology for measuring repeat victimisation (moving from a cap of 5 in the number of repeat incidents to tracking the 98th percentile value for major crime types). To maintain a consistent approach across historic data, all datasets back to 2001 have been revised to the new methodology. The change affects all incident data and related fields. A “bolt-on” version of the data has been created for the 2001/02 to 2011/12 datasets. This “bolt-on” dataset contains only variables previously supplied impacted by the change in methodology. These datasets can be merged onto the existing BCS NVF and VF datasets. A template ‘merge’ SPSS syntax file is provided, which will need to be adapted for other software formats.For the seventh edition (March 2022), “bolt-on” datasets for the NVF and VF files, example merge syntax and additional documentation have been added to the study to accommodate the latest CSEW repeat victimisation measurement methodology. See the documentation for further details. Main Topics: The dataset includes information from two sections of the survey, the non-victim form questionnaire and the victim form questionnaire. The non-victim form questionnaire gathers respondent-level data: topics covered include fear of crime, perception of antisocial behaviour, victimisation screener questions, performance of the criminal justice system (CJS), experiences of the police, attitudes to the CJS, crime prevention and security, victims and the CJS, demographic information, and technology crime. The victim form contains offence-level data. Up to six different incidents are asked about for each respondent - each of these constitutes a separate victim form and can be matched back to the respondent-level data through the variable ROWLABEL. Topics covered include the nature and circumstances of the incident, details of offenders, security measures, costs, emotional reactions, contact with the CJS and outcomes where known. From October 2016, the self-completion questionnaire modules covering dcovering drug use, drinking behaviour, and domestic violence, sexual victimisation and stalking are subject to Controlled data access conditions - see SN 7280. Multi-stage stratified random sample Face-to-face interview 2004 2005 ADMINISTRATION OF J... ADOLESCENTS ADVICE AGE AGGRESSIVENESS AIRPORTS ALCOHOL USE ALCOHOLISM AMPHETAMINES ANABOLIC STEROIDS ANGER ASSAULT ATTITUDES BICYCLES BURGLARY CANNABIS CAR PARKING AREAS CHILDREN CHRONIC ILLNESS CLUBS COCAINE COMBATIVE SPORTS COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY ACTION COMMUNITY BEHAVIOUR COMMUNITY SAFETY COMMUNITY SERVICE P... COMPUTERS COSTS COUNSELLING COURT CASES CREDIT CARD USE CRIME AND SECURITY CRIME PREVENTION CRIME VICTIMS CRIMINAL COURTS CRIMINAL DAMAGE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION CRIMINAL JUSTICE SY... CRIMINALS CULTURAL GOODS CULTURAL IDENTITY Crime and law enfor... DAMAGE DEBILITATIVE ILLNESS DISCIPLINE DOGS DOMESTIC RESPONSIBI... DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DOORS DRINKING BEHAVIOUR DRIVING DRUG ABUSE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC VALUE ECSTASY DRUG ELECTRONIC MAIL EMERGENCY AND PROTE... EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES EMOTIONAL STATES EMPLOYEES EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT HISTORY ETHNIC CONFLICT ETHNIC GROUPS EVERYDAY LIFE EXPOSURE TO NOISE England and Wales FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FEAR FEAR OF CRIME FINANCIAL COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESOURCES FIRE FIRE DAMAGE FIRE SAFETY MEASURES GENDER HARASSMENT HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD HEALTH HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEROIN HOME CONTENTS INSUR... HOME OWNERSHIP HOSPITALIZATION HOURS OF WORK HOUSEHOLD HEAD S EC... HOUSEHOLD HEAD S OC... HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS HOUSING AGE HOUSING TENURE INDUSTRIES INFORMATION MATERIALS INFORMATION SOURCES INJURIES INSURANCE CLAIMS INTERNET ACCESS INTERNET USE INTERPERSONAL COMMU... INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT INTERPERSONAL RELAT... INTRUDER ALARM SYSTEMS JUDGES JUDGMENTS LAW JURIES JUVENILE DELINQUENCY LANDLORDS LAW ENFORCEMENT LEARNING DISABILITIES LEAVE LEGAL PROCEDURE LIGHTING LOCAL GOVERNMENT SE... LOCKS LSD DRUG MAGISTRATES MARITAL STATUS MEDIATION MEDICAL CARE MOTOR VEHICLES NEIGHBOURHOODS NEIGHBOURS NEWSPAPER READERSHIP NEWSPAPERS OFFENCES OFFENSIVE TELEPHONE... ONLINE SHOPPING PAYMENTS PERSONAL CONTACT PERSONAL FASHION GOODS PERSONAL IDENTIFICA... PERSONAL SAFETY POLICE OFFICERS POLICE SERVICES POLICING POLITICAL PARTICIPA... PORNOGRAPHY PRISON SENTENCES PROBATION PROSECUTION SERVICE PUBLIC HOUSES PUBLIC OPINION PUNISHMENT QUALIFICATIONS QUALITY OF LIFE RECIDIVISM REFUSE RENTED ACCOMMODATION RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY RESPONSIBILITY RISK ROBBERY SECURITY SYSTEMS SELF EMPLOYED SEXUAL ASSAULT SEXUAL HARASSMENT SEXUAL OFFENCES SHARED HOME OWNERSHIP SICK LEAVE SLEEP DISORDERS SMALL BUSINESSES SMOKING SOCIAL ACTIVITIES L... SOCIAL HOUSING SOCIAL PARTICIPATION SOCIAL SUPPORT SOLVENT ABUSE SORROW SPOUSE S ECONOMIC A... SPOUSES STUDENTS SUBSTANCE USE SUPERVISORY STATUS Social behaviour an... THEFT TIED HOUSING TRAFFIC OFFENCES TRAINING TRAINING COURSES TRANQUILLIZERS UNEMPLOYMENT UNWAGED WORKERS VAGRANTS VISITS PERSONAL VOLUNTARY WELFARE O... WEAPONS WINDOWS WITNESS INTIMIDATION WITNESSES WORKPLACE YOUTH YOUTH COURTS
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Apps (either hosted by police or by third parties focused on policing or community concerns) that were perceived to have two-way communication, and were found on the UK version of Google Play between 1st and 4th July 2019. Measures and scores for the subset of apps in the final sample.
This ad hoc provides estimates of the number of individuals with a nominal record on the Police National Computer (PNC), as a proportion of the working age population. Data is taken from the Ministry of Justice’s (MoJ) extract of PNC and the Home Office’s database.
Digital Evidence Management Market Size 2024-2028
The digital evidence management market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.31 billion at a CAGR of 7.5% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. One of the primary drivers is the increasing demand for consolidated crime databases to enhance investigative efficiency. Additionally, the advent of mobile-based solutions is gaining traction, allowing law enforcement agencies to collect, store, and analyze evidence on-the-go. However, the high implementation and maintenance costs associated with these systems pose a challenge to smaller organizations and agencies.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning, and blockchain technologies enhances evidence collection, analysis, and integrity. In the US and North America, these trends are shaping the landscape, with a focus on advanced technologies and integration with other law enforcement systems to streamline processes and improve overall effectiveness.
What will be the Size of the Digital Evidence Management Market During the Forecast Period?
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The market encompasses solutions and services that assist law enforcement agencies and legal officers in collecting, storing, managing, and presenting during criminal investigations and legal proceedings. With the proliferation of digital technologies, such as smartphones and internet connectivity, the volume continues to grow exponentially. This has led to challenges in managing backlogs, preventing misplacement, misuse, redundancy, data tampering, and ensuring the integrity and authenticity.
Digital evidence management solutions address these challenges by streamlining data acquisition, data analysis, and data reporting. They provide procedural and legal guidelines to ensure the proper handling throughout the evidence lifecycle. These solutions enable forensic analysts to efficiently collect, store, and manage it, reducing the risk of misplacement or misuse. Additionally, they enable the secure presentation in legal proceedings, ensuring compliance with legal guidelines and maintaining the evidentiary chain of custody.
How is this Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?
The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Component
Software
Services
Hardware
Geography
North America
Canada
US
APAC
China
Japan
Europe
UK
South America
Middle East and Africa
By Component Insights
The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
Digital evidence management software plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by facilitating the collection, storage, and analysis. This software enables law enforcement agencies to acquire, manage, and report, addressing issues of backlogs, misplacement, misuse, redundancy, data tampering, and manipulation. The software integrates with various digital investigation tools, including forensic analysis software, legal guidelines, and procedural guidelines, ensuring evidence integrity and authenticity.
AI, ML, and blockchain technologies are increasingly being adopted to enhance evidence analytics, visualization, and tracking. The software market is expected to grow due to the increasing use of digital technologies in law enforcement, the rise of cybersecurity threats, and the need for workflow streamlining and expert skills. The software supports various collection methods, including digital devices, cloud-based solutions, and IoT, and offers features such as evidence reporting, evidence tracking, and system integration.
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The software segment was valued at USD 2.26 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
APAC is estimated to contribute 36% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.
Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
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Digital evidence management plays a crucial role in criminal investigations, particularly in North America where the market holds a significant presence. Agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) have adopted management software for tasks including evidence description, storage, analysis, and reporting. The US and Canada lead in management penetration due to substantial investments in IT network infrastruc
Police And Law Enforcement Equipment Market Size 2025-2029
The police and law enforcement equipment market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.51 billion, at a CAGR of 6.7% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is witnessing significant growth, driven by the increasing prioritization of public place protection in the wake of heightened security concerns.The law enforcement equipment market continues to evolve, driven by the ever-changing needs of various sectors. Mobile data terminals enable officers to access real-time information, enhancing response times and decision-making capabilities. Night vision equipment and thermal imaging cameras expand the scope of investigations, particularly in low-light conditions.
Speed detection devices and radar systems ensure road safety, while DNA analysis tools aid in forensic investigations. Emergency response vehicles are equipped with advanced communication systems and dispatch console systems for efficient coordination. Shot detection systems and taser deployment systems prioritize officer safety. Cybersecurity solutions protect sensitive data, and criminal database systems facilitate effective investigations.
Major Market Trends & Insights
North America dominated the market and accounted for a 41% share in 2023.
The market is expected to grow significantly in Europe region as well over the forecast period.
Based on the End-user, the police segment led the market and was valued at USD 1.74 billion of the global revenue in 2023.
Based on the Product, the lethal and non-lethal weapons segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023.
Market Size & Forecast
Market Opportunities: USD 3.92 Billion
Future Opportunities: USD 1.51 Billion
CAGR (2024-2029): 6.7%
North America: Largest market in 2023
What will be the Size of the Police And Law Enforcement Equipment Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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Protective gear, including ballistic vests, shields, and helmets, safeguards officers during high-risk situations. Evidence collection techniques, such as fingerprint scanners and digital forensics tools, ensure accurate and timely collection and analysis of evidence. Remote sensing technology, UAVs/drones, and facial recognition software expand the reach and capabilities of law enforcement agencies. Riot control equipment and surveillance systems deter and respond to civil unrest. Crime prevention strategies, including body-worn cameras, license-plate scanning, and conducted energy weapons (CEWs), promote transparency and accountability. Key communication tools, such as communications/radio systems, enable secure real-time coordination in the field.For instance, a large metropolitan police department implemented a digital evidence management system, resulting in a 30% increase in the number of cases solved. For instance, a large metropolitan police department implemented a digital evidence management system, resulting in a 30% increase in the number of cases solved. Tactical gear and thermal imaging are also increasingly utilized for enhanced operational readiness in low-visibility conditions.
This trend is further fueled by the integration of technology into law enforcement, such as the use of social media for investigative purposes and web real-time communication. However, the market faces challenges due to the lack of infrastructure and resources, which can hinder the adoption and effective implementation of advanced technologies and equipment.
As the demand for enhanced security solutions continues to rise, companies must navigate these challenges to capitalize on the market's potential and provide innovative, cost-effective solutions to meet the evolving needs of law enforcement agencies.
How is this Police And Law Enforcement Equipment Industry segmented?
The police and law enforcement equipment industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.
End-user
Police
Court
Law enforcement agencies and others
Product
Lethal and non-lethal weapons
Surveillance systems
Communication systems
Personal protective equipment and others
Type
Body armor
Handguns
Batons
Restraints
Riot shields
Geography
North America
US
Canada
Europe
France
Germany
Italy
UK
APAC
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Rest of World (ROW)
By End-user Insights
The global police segment within the broader security technology market is undergoing continuous evolution, driven by the integration of advanced digital technologies into public safety operatio
Residential And Commercial Security Market Size 2025-2029
The residential and commercial security market size is forecast to increase by USD 47.79 billion at a CAGR of 7.3% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is driven by escalating crime rates and growing security concerns, necessitating robust security solutions. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and video analytics in security systems is revolutionizing the industry, enabling advanced threat detection and response capabilities. However, this technological advancement also introduces challenges, as privacy and data security issues become increasingly salient. Companies must navigate these complexities, ensuring customer trust while delivering effective security solutions.
To capitalize on opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, companies must prioritize privacy and data security, offering transparent data handling practices and robust encryption methods. Additionally, collaboration with law enforcement agencies and regulatory bodies can help establish trust and credibility in the market. The market's strategic landscape is characterized by a constant push for innovation, with providers focusing on integrating AI, machine learning, and other advanced technologies to meet evolving security needs.
What will be the Size of the Residential And Commercial Security Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic market, entities such as data breach prevention and vulnerability assessment play crucial roles in safeguarding digital assets. Alarm monitoring protocols and emergency exit planning ensure physical security, while security system design integrates network security architecture, CCTV camera installation, access card systems, and intrusion detection systems. Active shooter preparedness and incident management procedures are essential components of comprehensive security strategies. Cybersecurity best practices, security system audits, and threat intelligence data inform risk management plans.
Police dispatch integration, remote video monitoring, and predictive policing enhance law enforcement collaboration. Security personnel training, access control management, security awareness programs, physical security audits, fire safety protocols, and security system testing maintain optimal security performance. Behavioral analytics and security system monitoring provide valuable insights for proactive threat mitigation.
How is this Residential And Commercial Security Industry segmented?
The residential and commercial security industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.
Product
Surveillance systems
Access control systems
Software
Technology
Wired systems
Wireless systems
Cloud-based solutions
AI and analytics
Type
New installations
Retrofit installations
Portable systems
Geography
North America
US
Canada
Europe
Germany
UK
Middle East and Africa
UAE
APAC
China
India
Japan
South Korea
South America
Brazil
Rest of World (ROW)
By Product Insights
The Surveillance systems segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by the integration of advanced technologies to enhance safety and security. Surveillance systems are a significant component, comprising IP and analog CCTV camera systems, door access control, and video surveillance technology. Analog cameras include dome, bullet, PTZ, and thermal imaging models, while IP cameras offer remote monitoring capabilities and high-definition footage. Video Management Software (VMS) organizes and retrieves video data, enabling users to manage multiple feeds, configure alerts, and conduct forensic analysis. Alarm monitoring services, burglar and fire alarm systems, and security system maintenance ensure a timely response to potential threats.
Loss prevention strategies and risk assessment strategies employ video analytics software, biometric authentication, and intrusion detection sensors for threat detection. Emergency response systems and cloud-based security offer remote access and real-time threat analysis. Network security appliances and cybersecurity protocols safeguard against digital threats. Perimeter security solutions and security system integration ensure comprehensive security. Compliance regulations govern the implementation and operation of building security systems. Smart building security incorporates access control systems, access control software, and data encryption methods to
Public Safety Market Size 2024-2028
The public safety market size is forecast to increase by USD 26.46 billion at a CAGR of 23% between 2023 and 2028.
In the realm of public safety, the integration of advanced technologies such as video management systems and machine learning is revolutionizing the industry. The adoption of these solutions is particularly prominent in urban areas, where the need for efficient and cost-effective security measures is paramount. Local services, including law enforcement and emergency response teams, are increasingly relying on these technologies to enhance their capabilities and improve response times. One significant trend in the market is the use of AI and machine learning to analyze video footage from security cameras. These technologies enable real-time identification of potential threats, such as car collisions or suspicious activities, allowing security professionals to take swift action.
What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?
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The market is a critical sector that ensures the well-being of communities and infrastructure in the United States. This sector encompasses various aspects, including cybersecurity for infrastructure, community safety programs, and emergency response optimization. The integration of smart technology and innovative security solutions is transforming the public safety landscape. Smart technology plays a significant role in enhancing community safety. Integrated security platforms, such as data-driven policing and predictive policing, utilize advanced analytics to identify potential threats and prevent crimes before they occur. These systems collect data from various sources, including social media and video surveillance software, to provide real-time insights for law enforcement agencies.
In addition, urban security systems, including traffic management systems and backup recovery systems, are essential for ensuring community safety and optimizing safety budgets. Transportation security is a critical component of these systems, with security consulting services and biometric authentication systems ensuring the safety of travelers. Critical infrastructure cybersecurity is another crucial aspect of public safety. Threat assessment mitigation and content tagging are essential practices for securing critical infrastructure against cyber attacks. Emergency management software and emergency response optimization solutions enable faster and more effective responses to emergencies, reducing potential harm to the community. Public-private safety partnerships are increasingly becoming essential for enhancing community safety.
How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?
The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Deployment
Cloud
On-premises
Geography
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
North America
Canada
US
APAC
China
India
Japan
South Korea
South America
Middle East and Africa
By Deployment Insights
The cloud segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
Public safety agencies in the United States are turning to cloud solutions to enhance their operations and address the growing demand for efficient emergency response and transportation systems, all while managing budget constraints. These institutions require swift action to prevent and predict emergencies and improve overall performance. Cloud solutions offer a reliable alternative for managing core IT and system infrastructure, allowing public safety professionals to allocate resources toward mission-critical services. For those seeking a phased approach to migration, hexagonal cloud solutions provide a flexible option. Our portfolio caters to both PHEMIOS and Cloud platforms. The advantages of public safety cloud solutions include increased collaboration, minimal upkeep, innovative technology, better security, more flexibility, and reduced total cost. Recent product launches have fueled the demand for these solutions, making them an essential investment for public safety organizations.
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The cloud segment was valued at USD 5.50 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
Europe is estimated to contribute 45% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.
Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
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In Europe, the demand for advanced publ
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Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Annual data on the nature of fraud and computer misuse offences. Data for the year ending March 2021 and March 2022 are from the Telephone-operated Crime Survey for England and Wales (TCSEW).