In the United States, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 48.3 live births per thousand people, meaning that 4.8 percent of the population had been born in that year. Between 1815 and 1825 the crude birth rate jumped from 46.5 to 54.7 (possibly due to Florida becoming a part of the US, but this is unclear), but from this point until the Second World War the crude birth rate dropped gradually, reaching 19.2 in 1935. Through the 1940s, 50s and 60s the US experienced it's baby boom, and the birth rate reached 24.1 in 1955, before dropping again until 1980. From the 1980s until today the birth rate's decline has slowed, and is expected to reach twelve in 2020, meaning that just over 1 percent of the population will be born in 2020.

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country will have throughout their reproductive years. In the United States in 1800, the average woman of childbearing age would have seven children over the course of their lifetime. As factors such as technology, hygiene, medicine and education improved, women were having fewer children than before, reaching just two children per woman in 1940. This changed quite dramatically in the aftermath of the Second World War, rising sharply to over 3.5 children per woman in 1960 (children born between 1946 and 1964 are nowadays known as the 'Baby Boomer' generation, and they make up roughly twenty percent of todays US population). Due to the end of the baby boom and increased access to contraception, fertility reached it's lowest point in the US in 1980, where it was just 1.77. It did however rise to over two children per woman between 1995 and 2010, although it is expected to drop again by 2020, to just 1.78.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for the United States (SPDYNCBRTINUSA) from 1960 to 2023 about birth, crude, rate, and USA.

Today, globally, women of childbearing age have an average of approximately 2.2 children over the course of their lifetime. In pre-industrial times, most women could expect to have somewhere between five and ten live births throughout their lifetime; however, the demographic transition then sees fertility rates fall significantly. Looking ahead, it is believed that the global fertility rate will fall below replacement level in the 2050s, which will eventually lead to population decline when life expectancy plateaus. Recent decades Between the 1950s and 1970s, the global fertility rate was roughly five children per woman - this was partly due to the post-WWII baby boom in many countries, on top of already-high rates in less-developed countries. The drop around 1960 can be attributed to China's "Great Leap Forward", where famine and disease in the world's most populous country saw the global fertility rate drop by roughly 0.5 children per woman. Between the 1970s and today, fertility rates fell consistently, although the rate of decline noticeably slowed as the baby boomer generation then began having their own children. Replacement level fertility Replacement level fertility, i.e. the number of children born per woman that a population needs for long-term stability, is approximately 2.1 children per woman. Populations may continue to grow naturally despite below-replacement level fertility, due to reduced mortality and increased life expectancy, however, these will plateau with time and then population decline will occur. It is believed that the global fertility rate will drop below replacement level in the mid-2050s, although improvements in healthcare and living standards will see population growth continue into the 2080s when the global population will then start falling.

In Russia, the crude birth rate in 1840 was just over 48 live births per thousand people, meaning that approximately 4.8 percent of the population had been born in that year. Throughout the nineteenth century, Russia's crude birth rate remained between 48 and 52, and fell to 43.4 in the late 1920s. From 1930 to 1945, the Soviet Union's crude birth rate dropped greatly, from 43.4 to 18.2, as a result of the Second World War (although it did increase in the late 1930s, in the early stages of the war). Russia did experience a baby boom after the war, and the birth rate did not fall to its pre-war level gain until the late 1960s. From 1970, the birth rate increased slightly to 16.2 in 1990, before the end of communism and dissolution of the Soviet Union caused the crude birth rate to fall to its lowest recorded level over the next decade, to 8.9 in 2000. Since the turn of the millennium, the crude birth rate of Russia has increased steadily, and was expected to be 12.8 in 2020.

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country will have throughout their reproductive years. In Germany in 1800, the average woman of childbearing age would have 5.4 children over the course of their lifetime. It remained around this number until the late 1820s, when it then dropped to just under five, which was a long-term effect of the Napoleonic Period in Europe. From this point until the end of the nineteenth century, Germany's fertility rate was rather sporadic, reaching it's lowest point in 1855 with an average of 4.6 births per woman, and it's highest point in 1875 (just after the foundation of the German Empire in 1871), with an average of 5.4 live births per woman. From the beginning of the twentieth century until the end of the Second World War, Germany's fertility rate dropped from around 5 children per woman in 1900, to 1.9 in 1945. The only time where the fertility rate increased was in the inter-war years. Like other countries heavily involved in the Second World War, Germany (both East and West) experienced a Baby Boom from the late 1940s to the late 1960s, however it then dropped to it's lowest point of just 1.3 children per woman by 1995, shortly after the re-unification of Germany. In recent years, Germany's fertility rate has gradually been increasing again, and is expected to reach 1.6 in 2020, its highest rate in over forty years.

Following a spike to 2.5 children per woman in the mid-1960s (during the second wave of the post-WWII baby boom), Germany's fertility rate then fell sharply to around 1.5 children per woman in the 1970s, and it has fluctuated between 1.2 and 1.6 children per woman ever since. Germany's fertility rate has been below the natural replacement level of roughly 2.1 children per woman since 1970, meaning that long-term natural population growth is unsustainable. In fact, Germany has experienced a natural population decline in every year since 1972, and its population has only grown or been sustained at its current level through high net immigration rates.Find more statistics on other topics about Germany with key insights such as crude birth rate, life expectancy of women at birth, and total life expectancy at birth.

Introduction

Baby Boomer Statistics: Baby Boomers, those born in the years between 1946 and 1964, continue to impact the economy, labor market, healthcare, and housing facets of our society. As of 2024, this generation is about midway in dealing with retirement savings, financial security, and health issues.

This article explores the newest Baby Boomers statistics and trends that affect the landscape in 2024 and offers an insight into their demographics, economic status, employment patterns, health issues, etc.

In Austria, the crude birth rate in 1860 was 36 live births per thousand people, meaning that 3.6 percent of the population had been born in that year. This rate then drops between 1860 and 1935, although it did slightly increase in the 1870s in the early years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and again after the First World War. Between 1860 and 1935 the crude birth rate fell from 36.1 to 14.4 births per thousand people. This rate then jumped again before and during the Second World War, to 17.7, before falling again in the aftermath of the war. In the 1950s and 1960s, Austria experienced a baby boom, before the birth rate fell to below twelve births per thousand people in the 1980s, and the birth rate has stayed between twelve and nine since then. It is expected that Austria's crude birth rate will be just under ten births per thousand people in 2020.

In Egypt, the crude birth rate in 1900 was 42 live births per thousand people. In the first decade of the 20th century, Egypt’s crude birth rate remained steady at this number, however, the rate began to climb during and in the decade following the First World War, peaking at 47.22 births per thousand people in 1930. After bottoming out at 44.08 births per thousand people following the Great Depression and the Second World War, Egypt’s birth rate began to rise, especially so in the years immediately following the establishment of the Egyptian republic in 1950. As both part of the global baby boom and the result of a booming Egyptian economy, the birth rate jumped by 6 in just five years, peaking in 1955 at 51.4 births per thousand people. The crude birth rate in Egypt dropped sharply after the 1955 peak, as the result of a slowing economy in the late 1960s, and strong government promotion of family planning services and programs, bottoming out at 25.2 in 2005. The crude birth rate saw a sharp reversal in the early 2010s, rising from 25.3 births per thousand people in 2010 to 28.9 in 2015, which some studies suggest could be attributed to disruptions in family planning services following severe civil unrest, however, this rate is has fallen again in recent years, to 26.5 births per thousand people in 2020.

In Canada, the crude birth rate in 1860 was forty live births per thousand people, meaning that four percent of the population had been born in that year. From this point until the turn of the century, the crude birth rate decreases gradually, to just over thirty births per thousand. Over the next twenty years, this number hovers just below thirty, and thereafter it decreases much more rapidly than before, to 20.7 in 1940, before Canada's baby boom in the 1940s, 50s and 60s, where the birth rate increased to over 27. From the end of the baby boom until the late 1970s the population decreases rapidly again, before the rate of decline then slows. Since 1975, the crude birth rate of Canada will have dropped from 15.6, to it's lowest point in 2020, where it is expected to be just 10.5 births per thousand people.

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country will have throughout their reproductive years. From 1800 to 1875, Sweden's fertility rate fluctuated quite regularly, rising from 4.1 children per woman in 1800 to it's maximum recorded figure of 5.1 in the early 1820s, and then dropping to 4.2 by 1870. It was at this point that the fertility rate began falling gradually, to just 1.7 births per woman in 1935. Sweden also experienced its own baby boom that lasted from the 1940s to the late 1960s, before falling to 1.6 in 1985. In the past few decades, Sweden's fertility rate has again fluctuated between 1.5 and 2 children per woman, due to varying economic circumstances and migrational factors. In 2020, it is estimated that the fertility rate of Sweden will be 1.9 children per woman.

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country would have throughout their reproductive years. In the United Kingdom in 1800, the average woman of childbearing age would have five children over the course of their lifetime. Over the next 35 years the fertility rate was quite sporadic, rising to over 5.5 in the 1810s and 1820s, then dropping to 4.9 by 1835. This was during and after the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 with the US, which was a time of increased industrialization, economic depression and high unemployment after the war. As things became more stable, and the 'Pax Britannica' (a period of relative, international peace and economic prosperity for the British Empire) came into full effect, the fertility rate plateaued until 1880, before dropping gradually until the First World War. The fertility rate then jumped from 2.6 to 3.1 children per woman between 1915 and 1920, as many men returned from the war. It then resumed it's previous trajectory in the interwar years, before increasing yet again after the war (albeit, for a much longer time than after WWI), in what is known as the 'Baby Boom'. Like the US, the Baby Boom lasted until around 1980, where it then fell to 1.7 children per woman, and it has remained around this number (between 1.66 and 1.87) since then.

Graph and download economic data for Not in Labor Force - With a Disability, 65 Years and over (LNU05075600) from Jun 2008 to Jul 2025 about 65 years +, disability, labor force, labor, household survey, and USA.

In the Netherlands, the crude birth rate in 1850 was 36 live births per thousand people, meaning that 3.6 percent of the population had been born in that year. From 1830 until the end of the century, the crude birth rate fluctuated between 32 and 36 births per thousand people. In 1880, a downward trend appeared, which lasted until 1940 (although it did increase once, directly after the First World War). From the Second World War until the 1970s, the Netherlands experienced a baby boom, where the birth rate deviated from it's previous trajectory, and remained above twenty for almost three decades. In the 1970s the crude birth rate dropped rather sharply, from 19.2 in 1970 to 12.7 in 1980. For the next 25 years the Netherlands' crude birth rate then plateaued between twelve and thirteen, although it has recently dropped, and is expected to fall to just over ten births per thousand in 2020.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global senior living market will be worth USD XX million in 2024 and expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.20% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for over 25% of the global market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held a market of around 36% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America's market will have more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 4.00% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Assisted living held the highest Senior Living market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Senior Living Market

Key Drivers of Senior Living Market

Increasing Demand for Senior Healthcare and Active Lifestyle to Propel the Growth

The increasing demand for senior healthcare is expected to boost the global senior living market significantly. As the global population ages, driven primarily by the aging baby boomer generation and improving healthcare, there is a growing need for specialized housing and healthcare services tailored to seniors. Further, medical technology and treatments have enabled seniors to live longer and healthier lives, increasing the demand for senior living options that provide access to high-quality healthcare and rehabilitation services.

Additionally, the preference for active lifestyles among seniors has led to a demand for senior living communities that offer a wide range of amenities, including fitness centers, recreational activities, and social engagement opportunities. Also, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of infection control and healthcare infrastructure in senior living communities, driving the need for innovative solutions and technologies to ensure the safety and well-being of residents.

Generally, the increasing demand for senior healthcare, coupled with evolving consumer preferences and regulatory changes, is expected to drive significant growth in the global senior living market in the coming years.

Aging Baby Boomer Population to Propel Market Growth

The aging baby boomer population is poised to drive substantial growth in the senior living market. As baby boomers age, there is an increasing need for specialized housing, healthcare services, and amenities tailored to their unique needs and preferences. This includes a growing demand for independent living communities, assisted living facilities, memory care units, and skilled nursing facilities. These accommodations offer varying levels of support and care, allowing seniors to maintain their independence while receiving assistance with daily activities or healthcare needs as necessary.

Furthermore, the absolute size of the baby boomer cohort means that their transition into older age is driving extraordinary demand for senior living options. This demand is not only for housing and healthcare but also for social engagement, recreational activities, and wellness programs designed to promote healthy aging and quality of life.

Moreover, the aging baby boomer population is influencing the development of innovative senior living solutions, including technology-enabled care, age-friendly design features, and personalized services to meet this demographic's diverse needs. The aging baby boomer population largely represents a significant driver of market growth in the senior living sector, shaping the demand for a wide range of housing, care, and lifestyle options for older adults.

Restraint Factors of Senior Living Market

Low Life Savings of Baby Boomers to Impede the Growth

The low life savings of baby boomers could pose a challenge to the growth of the senior living market. While the aging baby boomer population represents a significant demographic segment driving demand for senior living options, their financial preparedness for retir...

Between 1939 and 1950, the Soviet Union's fertility rate underwent the most drastic change of all the major Allied Powers; falling from 4.9 births per woman in 1939 to just 1.7 births in 1943. In Russia alone, this decline was even greater, falling from 4.9 to 1.3 births in the same time period. After the war's conclusion in 1945, there was an observable increase in fertility in all the given countries, and this marked beginning of the global baby boom of the mid-twentieth century.

Crude birth rate in Albania in 1865 was 47 births per thousand people. The rate increased slightly by 1880, where it reached its highest recorded number of 49 births per thousand people, which means that roughly five percent of the entire population had been born in that year. From 1880 until 1950, Albania's birth rate decreased gradually to 24 births per thousand women, before rising again to 41 births per thousand people over the next ten years. This was during the global baby boom that followed the Second World War. Since the baby boom, the birth rate decreased to 12 births per thousand in 2010 (with some noticeable deviation around 1990, with the fall of communism), and since 2010 it has plateaued around 12 births per thousand people, meaning that approximately one percent of all Albanians were born in the past year.

Depression has strong negative impacts on how individuals function, leading to the assumption that there is strong negative selection on this trait that should deplete genetic variation and decrease its prevalence in human populations. Yet, depressive symptoms remain common. While there has been a large body of work trying to resolve this paradox by mapping genetic variation of this complex trait, there have been few direct empirical tests of the core assumption that there is consistent negative selection on depression in human populations. Here, we use a unique long-term dataset from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey that spans four generational cohorts (Silent Generation: 1928–1945, Baby Boomers: 1946–1964, Generation X: 1965–1980, and Millenials: 1981–1996) to measure both depression scores and fitness components (lifetime sexual partners, pregnancies, and live births) of women from the United States born between 1938–1994. We not only assess fitness consequences of depression across multiple generations to determine whether the strength and direction of selection on depression has changed over time, but we also pair these fitness measurements with mixed models to assess how several important covariates, including age, body mass, education, race/ethnicity, and income might influence this relationship. We found that, overall, selection on depression was positive and the strength of selection changed over time–women reporting higher depression had relatively more sexual partners, pregnancies, and births except during the Silent Generation when selection coefficients neared zero. We also found that depression scores and fitness components differed among generations—Baby Boomers showed the highest severity of depression and the most sexual partners. These results were not changed by the inclusion of covariates in our models. A limitation of this study is that for the Millenials, reproduction has not completed and data for this generation is interrupted by right censoring. Most importantly, our results undermine the common belief that there is consistent negative selection on depression and demonstrate that the relationship between depression and fitness changes between generations, which may explain its maintenance in human populations.

In France, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 29.4 live births per thousand people, meaning that 2.9 percent of the population had been born in that year. In the first half of the nineteenth century France's crude birth rate dropped from it's highest recorded level of 29.4 in 1800, to 21.9 by 1850. In the second half of the 1800s the crude birth rate rose again, to 25.5 in 1875, as the Second Republic and Second Empire were established, which was a time of economic prosperity and the modernization of the country. From then until 1910 there was a gradual decline, until the First World War caused a huge decline, resulting in a record low crude birth rate of 13.3 by 1920 (the figures for individual years fell even lower than this). The figure then bounced back in the early 1920s, before then falling again until the Second World War. After the war, France experienced a baby boom, where the crude birth rate reached 22.2, before it dropped again until the 1980s, and since then it has declined slowly. The crude birth rate of France is expected to reach a new, record low of 11.2 in 2020.