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This dataset tracks annual reading and language arts proficiency from 2011 to 2022 for High School Of Economics & Finance vs. New York and New York City Geographic District # 2 School District
The World Values Survey (WVS) is an international research program devoted to the scientific and academic study of social, political, economic, religious and cultural values of people in the world. The project’s goal is to assess which impact values stability or change over time has on the social, political and economic development of countries and societies. The project grew out of the European Values Study and was started in 1981 by its Founder and first President (1981-2013) Professor Ronald Inglehart from the University of Michigan (USA) and his team, and since then has been operating in more than 120 world societies. The main research instrument of the project is a representative comparative social survey which is conducted globally every 5 years. Extensive geographical and thematic scope, free availability of survey data and project findings for broad public turned the WVS into one of the most authoritative and widely-used cross-national surveys in the social sciences. At the moment, WVS is the largest non-commercial cross-national empirical time-series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed.
The project’s overall aim is to analyze people’s values, beliefs and norms in a comparative cross-national and over-time perspective. To reach this aim, project covers a broad scope of topics from the field of Sociology, Political Science, International Relations, Economics, Public Health, Demography, Anthropology, Social Psychology and etc. In addition, WVS is the only academic study which covers the whole scope of global variations, from very poor to very rich societies in all world’s main cultural zones.
The WVS combines two institutional components. From one side, WVS is a scientific program and social research infrastructure that explores people’s values and beliefs. At the same time, WVS comprises an international network of social scientists and researchers from 120 world countries and societies. All national teams and individual researchers involved into the implementation of the WVS constitute the community of Principal Investigators (PIs). All PIs are members of the WVS.
The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. The WVS findings have proved to be valuable for policy makers seeking to build civil society and stable political institutions in developing countries. The WVS data is also frequently used by governments around the world, scholars, students, journalists and international organizations such as the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Headquarters in New York (USA). The WVS data has been used in thousands of scholarly publications and the findings have been reported in leading media such as Time, Newsweek, The New York Times, The Economist, the World Development Report, the World Happiness Report and the UN Human Development Report.
The World Values Survey Association is governed by the Executive Committee, the Scientific Advisory Committee, and the General Assembly, under the terms of the Constitution.
Strategic goals for the 7th wave included:
Expansion of territorial coverage from 60 countries in WVS-6 to 80 in WVS-7; Deepening collaboration within the international development community; Deepening collaboration within NGOs, academic institutions and research foundations; Updating the WVS-7 questionnaire with new topics & items covering new social phenomena and emerging processes of value change; Expanding the 7th wave WVS with data useful for monitoring the SDGs; Expanding capacity and resources for survey fieldwork in developing countries. The 7th wave continued monitoring cultural values, attitudes and beliefs towards gender, family, and religion; attitudes and experience of poverty; education, health, and security; social tolerance and trust; attitudes towards multilateral institutions; cultural differences and similarities between regions and societies. In addition, the WVS-7 questionnaire has been elaborated with the inclusion of such new topics as the issues of justice, moral principles, corruption, accountability and risk, migration, national security and global governance.
For more information on the history of the WVSA, visit https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp ›Who we are › History of the WVSA.
Czechia.
The WVS has just completed wave 7 data that comprises 64 surveys conducted in 2017-2022. With 64 countries and societies around the world and more than 80,000 respondents, this is the latest resource made available for the research community.
The WVS-7 survey was launched in January 2017 with Bolivia becoming the first country to conduct WVS-7. In the course of 2017 and 2018, WVS-7 has been conducted in the USA, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Andorra, Greece, Serbia, Romania, Turkey, Russia, Germany, Thailand, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Pakistan, Egypt, Jordan, Nigeria, Iraq and over dozen of other world countries. Geographic coverage has also been expanded to several new countries included into the WVS for the first time, such as Bolivia, Greece, Macao SAR, Maldives, Myanmar, Nicaragua, and Tajikistan.
Household, Individual
The sample type preferable for using in the World Values Survey is a full probability sample of the population aged 18 years and older. A detailed description of the sampling methodology is provided in the country specific sample design documentation available for download from WVS.
A detailed description of the sampling methodology is provided in the Czechia 2022 sample design documentation available for download from WVS and also from the Downloads section of the metadata.
Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]
The survey was fielded in the following language(s): Czech. The questionnaire is available for download from the WVS website.
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Historical Dataset of High School Of Economics & Finance is provided by PublicSchoolReview and contain statistics on metrics:Total Students Trends Over Years (2007-2023),Total Classroom Teachers Trends Over Years (2007-2023),Distribution of Students By Grade Trends,Student-Teacher Ratio Comparison Over Years (2007-2023),American Indian Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),Asian Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2007-2023),Hispanic Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2007-2023),Black Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2007-2023),White Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2007-2023),Two or More Races Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),Diversity Score Comparison Over Years (2007-2023),Free Lunch Eligibility Comparison Over Years (2006-2023),Reduced-Price Lunch Eligibility Comparison Over Years (2006-2023),Reading and Language Arts Proficiency Comparison Over Years (2011-2022),Math Proficiency Comparison Over Years (2011-2022),Science Proficiency Comparison Over Years (2021-2022),Overall School Rank Trends Over Years (2011-2022),Graduation Rate Comparison Over Years (2012-2022)
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United States - Paper Products: Materials was 72.54700 Index 2009=100 in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Paper Products: Materials reached a record high of 106.63900 in January of 2002 and a record low of 70.75900 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Paper Products: Materials - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.
The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .
In 2024, Sudan was ranked as the most miserable country in the world, with a misery index score of 374.8. Argentina ranked second with an index score of 195.9. Quality of life around the worldThe misery index was created by the economist Arthur Okun in the 1960s. The index is calculated by adding the unemployment rate, the lending rate and the inflation rate minus percent change of GDP per capita. Another famous tool used for the comparison of development of countries around the world is the Human Development Index, which takes into account such factors as life expectancy at birth, literacy rate, education level and gross national income (GNI) per capita. Better economic conditions correlate with higher quality of life Economic conditions affect the life expectancy, which is much higher in the wealthiest regions. With a life expectancy of 85 years, Liechtenstein led the ranking of countries with the highest life expectancy in 2023. On the other hand, Nigeria was the country with the lowest life expectancy, where men were expected to live 55 years as of 2024. The Global Liveability Index ranks the quality of life in cities around the world, basing on political, social, economic and environmental aspects, such as personal safety and health, education and transport services and other public services. In 2024, Vienna was ranked as the city with the highest quality of life worldwide.
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Analysis of ‘GapMinder - Income Inequality’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/psterk/income-inequality on 28 January 2022.
--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---
This analysis focuses on income inequailty as measured by the Gini Index* and its association with economic metrics such as GDP per capita, investments as a % of GDP, and tax revenue as a % of GDP. One polical metric, EIU democracy index, is also included.
The data is for years 2006 - 2016
This investigation can be considered a starting point for complex questions such as:
This analysis uses the gapminder dataset from the Gapminder Foundation. The Gapminder Foundation is a non-profit venture registered in Stockholm, Sweden, that promotes sustainable global development and achievement of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by increased use and understanding of statistics and other information about social, economic and environmental development at local, national and global levels.
*The Gini Index is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality. It was developed by the Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini and published in his 1912 paper Variability and Mutability.
The dataset contains data from the following GapMinder datasets:
"This democracy index is using the data from the Economist Inteligence Unit to express the quality of democracies as a number between 0 and 100. It's based on 60 different aspects of societies that are relevant to democracy universal suffrage for all adults, voter participation, perception of human rights protection and freedom to form organizations and parties. The democracy index is calculated from the 60 indicators, divided into five ""sub indexes"", which are:
The sub-indexes are based on the sum of scores on roughly 12 indicators per sub-index, converted into a score between 0 and 100. (The Economist publishes the index with a scale from 0 to 10, but Gapminder has converted it to 0 to 100 to make it easier to communicate as a percentage.)" https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1d0noZrwAWxNBTDSfDgG06_aLGWUz4R6fgDhRaUZbDzE/edit#gid=935776888
GDP per capita measures the value of everything produced in a country during a year, divided by the number of people. The unit is in international dollars, fixed 2011 prices. The data is adjusted for inflation and differences in the cost of living between countries, so-called PPP dollars. The end of the time series, between 1990 and 2016, uses the latest GDP per capita data from the World Bank, from their World Development Indicators. To go back in time before the World Bank series starts in 1990, we have used several sources, such as Angus Maddison. https://www.gapminder.org/data/documentation/gd001/
Capital formation is a term used to describe the net capital accumulation during an accounting period for a particular country. The term refers to additions of capital goods, such as equipment, tools, transportation assets, and electricity. Countries need capital goods to replace the older ones that are used to produce goods and services. If a country cannot replace capital goods as they reach the end of their useful lives, production declines. Generally, the higher the capital formation of an economy, the faster an economy can grow its aggregate income.
refers to compulsory transfers to the central governement for public purposes. Does not include social security. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
Gapminder is an independent Swedish foundation with no political, religious or economic affiliations. Gapminder is a fact tank, not a think tank. Gapminder fights devastating misconceptions about global development. Gapminder produces free teaching resources making the world understandable based on reliable statistics. Gapminder promotes a fact-based worldview everyone can understand. Gapminder collaborates with universities, UN, public agencies and non-governmental organizations. All Gapminder activities are governed by the board. We do not award grants. Gapminder Foundation is registered at Stockholm County Administration Board. Our constitution can be found here.
Thanks to gapminder.org for organizing the above datasets.
Below are some research questions associated with the data and some initial conclusions:
Research Question 1 - Is Income Inequality Getting Worse or Better in the Last 10 Years?
Answer:
Yes, it is getting better, improving from 38.7 to 37.3
On a continent basis, all were either declining or mostly flat, except for Africa.
Research Question 2 - What Top 10 Countries Have the Lowest and Highest Income Inequality?
Answer:
Lowest: Slovenia, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Norway, Slovak Republic, Denmark, Kazakhstan, Finland, Belarus,Kyrgyz Republic
Highest: Colombia, Lesotho, Honduras, Bolivia, Central African Republic, Zambia, Suriname, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
Research Question 3 Is a higher tax revenue as a % of GDP associated with less income inequality?
Answer: No
Research Question 4 - Is Higher Income Per Person - GDP Per Capita associated with less income inequality?
Answer: No, but weak negative correlation.
Research Question 5 - Is Higher Investment as % GDP associated with less income inequality?
Answer: No
Research Question 6 - Is Higher EIU Democracy Index associated with less income inequality?
Answer: No, but weak negative correlation.
The above results suggest that there are other drivers for the overall reduction in income inequality. Futher analysis of additional factors should be undertaken.
--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---
This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in The case for a cautiously optimistic outlook for US inflation, PIIE Policy Brief 22-3.
If you use the data, please cite as: Reifschneider, David, and David Wilcox (2022). The case for a cautiously optimistic outlook for US inflation, PIIE Policy Brief 22-3. Peterson Institute for International Economics.
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United States - Gross domestic product: Imputations was 3726.90400 Bil. of $ in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Gross domestic product: Imputations reached a record high of 3726.90400 in January of 2022 and a record low of 6.89400 in January of 1933. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Gross domestic product: Imputations - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.
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All Employees: Government in Louisiana was 324.50000 Thous. of Persons in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, All Employees: Government in Louisiana reached a record high of 389.20000 in November of 2004 and a record low of 298.50000 in July of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for All Employees: Government in Louisiana - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.
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Euro Area - Economic sentiment indicator was 94.00% in June of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Euro Area - Economic sentiment indicator - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Euro Area - Economic sentiment indicator reached a record high of 117.80% in October of 2021 and a record low of 93.00% in October of 2022.
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Harmonized Unemployment: Aged 25 and Over: All for the Czech Republic was 105000.00000 Persons in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Harmonized Unemployment: Aged 25 and Over: All for the Czech Republic reached a record high of 129083.33333 in January of 2021 and a record low of 105000.00000 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Harmonized Unemployment: Aged 25 and Over: All for the Czech Republic - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.
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Market Hotness: Median Listing Price in Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ (CBSA) was 1.79870 % Chg. in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Market Hotness: Median Listing Price in Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ (CBSA) reached a record high of 6.39139 in May of 2022 and a record low of -3.26829 in February of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Market Hotness: Median Listing Price in Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ (CBSA) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.
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Economic Policy Uncertainty for Russia was 492.19395 Index in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Economic Policy Uncertainty for Russia reached a record high of 964.14071 in April of 2022 and a record low of 12.39876 in July of 2001. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Economic Policy Uncertainty for Russia - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.
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All Employees: Utilities in Indiana was 13.20000 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, All Employees: Utilities in Indiana reached a record high of 20.50000 in January of 1991 and a record low of 13.10000 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for All Employees: Utilities in Indiana - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.
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Harmonized Unemployment: Aged 15-24: Males for the European Union was 1259000.00000 Persons in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Harmonized Unemployment: Aged 15-24: Males for the European Union reached a record high of 1302000.00000 in September of 2022 and a record low of 1135000.00000 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Harmonized Unemployment: Aged 15-24: Males for the European Union - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.
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Unemployed in Washington Parish, LA was 856.00000 Persons in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Unemployed in Washington Parish, LA reached a record high of 3236.00000 in September of 2005 and a record low of 580.00000 in November of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Unemployed in Washington Parish, LA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.
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Insured Unemployment Rate in Vermont was 0.79% in June of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Insured Unemployment Rate in Vermont reached a record high of 25.20 in April of 2020 and a record low of 0.48 in September of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Insured Unemployment Rate in Vermont - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.
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Market Hotness: Listing Views per Property in Snohomish County, WA was -7.34485 % Chg. in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Market Hotness: Listing Views per Property in Snohomish County, WA reached a record high of 70.55110 in January of 2018 and a record low of -24.77949 in May of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Market Hotness: Listing Views per Property in Snohomish County, WA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.
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Housing Inventory: Price Reduced Count in Adams County, CO was 368.00000 Level in December of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Housing Inventory: Price Reduced Count in Adams County, CO reached a record high of 910.00000 in September of 2022 and a record low of 28.00000 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Housing Inventory: Price Reduced Count in Adams County, CO - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.
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This dataset tracks annual reading and language arts proficiency from 2011 to 2022 for High School Of Economics & Finance vs. New York and New York City Geographic District # 2 School District