Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFRGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about debt, federal, banks, depository institutions, GDP, and USA.

In 2023, the Federal Reserve System stood as the world's largest central bank, with total assets surpassing *** trillion U.S. dollars. Comprising 12 Federal Reserve Banks, the system's largest component, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, held a significantly higher asset value than its counterparts. The People's Bank of China secured the second position globally, managing assets valued at approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars. Following closely, the Bank of Japan ranked third with assets totaling *** trillion U.S. dollars on its balance sheet.

View weekly updates and historical trends for US Total Assets Held by All Federal Reserve Banks. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track econom…

Among the ** Federal Reserve Banks of the Federal Reserve System in the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held by far the highest value of assets in 2024. With approximately ****trillion U.S. dollars on its balance sheet, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held over ** percent of the Fed's total assets. It was followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

A central bank is the term used to describe the authority responsible for policies that affect a country’s supply of money and credit. More specifically, a central bank uses its tools of monetary policy—open market operations, discount window lending, changes in reserve requirements—to affect short-term interest rates and the monetary base (currency held by the public plus bank reserves) and to achieve important policy goals.

Graph and download economic data for Reserves Held at Federal Reserve Banks, All Member Banks for United States (M14064USM144NNBR) from Jan 1917 to Nov 1965 about reserves, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

As the central bank of the United States, the Federal Reserve supports the effective operation of the US economy, acting in the public interest to promote the stability of the financial system.

The weekly average value of securities held by Federal Reserve Banks in the United States decreased since the second half of 2022, after a period of sharp increase in 2020 and 2021. As of the end of May 2024, the weekly average value of securities held outright by the Federal Reserve amounted to roughly ************** U.S. dollars.

Among the ** Federal Reserve Banks of the Federal Reserve System in the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held by far the highest value of mortgage-backed securities in 2024. With approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars worth of securities, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held over ** percent of the Fed's total mortgage-backed securities. It was followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, which held roughly *** billion U.S. dollars worth of securities.

View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

Among the ** Federal Reserve Banks of the Federal Reserve System (Fed) in the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held by far the highest value of U.S. Treasury securities in 2024. With over *** trillion U.S. dollars worth of securities, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held roughly ** percent of all U.S. Treasury securities of the Fed. It was followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

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Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. 1. Includes securities lent to dealers under the overnight securities lending facility; refer to table 1A. 2. Face value of the securities. 3. Compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of inflation-indexed securities. 4. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The current face value shown is the remaining principal balance of the securities. 5. Reflects the premium or discount, which is the difference between the purchase price and the face value of the securities that has not been amortized. For U.S. Treasury securities, Federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities, amortization is on an effective-interest basis. 6. Cash value of agreements. 7. Includes outstanding loans to depository institutions that were subsequently placed into Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) receivership, including depository institutions established by the FDIC. The Federal Reserve Banks' loans to these depository institutions are secured by pledged collateral and the FDIC provides repayment guarantees. 8. Includes assets purchased pursuant to terms of the credit facility and amounts related to Treasury contributions to the facility. Refer to note on consolidation below. 9. Dollar value of foreign currency held under these agreements valued at the exchange rate to be used when the foreign currency is returned to the foreign central bank. This exchange rate equals the market exchange rate used when the foreign currency was acquired from the foreign central bank. 10. Includes bank premises, accrued interest, and other accounts receivable. 11. Revalued daily at current foreign currency exchange rates. 12. Estimated. 13. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities 14. Includes deposits held at the Reserve Banks by international and multilateral organizations, government-sponsored enterprises, designated financial market utilities, and deposits held by depository institutions in joint accounts in connection with their participation in certain private-sector payment arrangements. Also includes certain deposit accounts other than the U.S. Treasury, General Account, for services provided by the Reserve Banks as fiscal agents of the United States. 15. Book value. Amount of equity investments in MS Facilities 2020 LLC. 16. Includes the liability for earnings remittances due to the U.S. Treasury. Sources: Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Department of the Treasury

The Federal Reserve Banks provide the Fedwire Funds Service, a real-time gross settlement system that enables participants to initiate funds transfer that are immediate, final, and irrevocable once processed. Depository institutions and certain other financial institutions that hold an account with a Federal Reserve Bank are eligible to participate in the Fedwire Funds Services. In 2008, approximately 7,300 participants made Fedwire funds transfers. The Fedwire Funds Service is generally used to make large-value, time-critical payments.The Fedwire Funds Service is a credit transfer service. Participants originate funds transfers by instructing a Federal Reserve Bank to debit funds from its own account and credit funds to the account of another participant. Participants may originate funds transfers online, by initiating a secure electronic message, or off line, via telephone procedures.

The weekly average value of mortgage-backed securities held by Federal Reserve Banks in the United States decreased in the second half of 2022 and the first half of 2023, after a period of sharp increase in 2020 and 2021. As of ************, the weekly average value of mortgage-backed securities held by the Federal Reserve amounted to roughly **** trillion U.S. dollars.

The weekly average value of U.S. Treasury securities held by Federal Reserve Banks in the United States decreased since the second half of 2022, after a period of sharp increase in 2020 and 2021. As of the end of ********, the weekly average value of U.S. Treasury securities held by the Federal Reserve amounted to roughly *** trillion U.S. dollars.

The reserve banks’ check collection service was designed in 1913 to serve as glue, attaching the new central bank to the commercial and financial markets through member banks. Successful creation and operation of the Federal Reserve System was thought to be more likely if the reserve banks could do more for member banks than lend occasionally and administer the reserve requirement tax. Initial drafts of the Federal Reserve Act would have allowed member banks to use required reserve deposits only for making interbank transfers. But correspondent banking relationships already provided interbank payment service, as well as check collection and other services, while offering a modest interest rate on interbank deposits. Nationwide check collection service was added to the bill in the latter days of the legislative process to show potential member banks that deposits maintained at the new regional reserve banks could play an integral part in the banking business.

United States - Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks was 4532.66400 Bil. of $ in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks reached a record high of 6254.96600 in January of 2022 and a record low of 55.80000 in January of 1970. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

United States - Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product was 14.93272 % of GDP in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product reached a record high of 24.80604 in January of 2022 and a record low of 3.19887 in July of 2008. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Silver Held in the Treasury, Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks for United States (M1433AUSM144NNBR) from Jun 1878 to Dec 1914 about silver, Treasury, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

United States Federal Securities: PD: Federal Reserve Banks: Public Issues data was reported at 2,697.860 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,702.008 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Federal Securities: PD: Federal Reserve Banks: Public Issues data is updated monthly, averaging 737.557 USD bn from Jan 1996 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 273 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,867.555 USD bn in Sep 2017 and a record low of 376.519 USD bn in Feb 1996. United States Federal Securities: PD: Federal Reserve Banks: Public Issues data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z051: Ownership of Federal Securities.