Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The value of M2 money supply in the U.S. amounted to 20.86 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. While between 2000 and 2019, the M2 money supply increased at a relatively slow pace, there was an exceptionally sharp increase in 2020, which was the result of the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key information about United States M2 Growth

• United States Money Supply M2 increased 3.9 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 3.8 % in the previous month
• US Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1960 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 26.6 % in Feb 2021 and a record low of -4.6 % in Apr 2023

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. Federal Reserve Board provides M2 in USD.


Further information about United States M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, US Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• US Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.7 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of US reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, accounting for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Money Supply M2 in Croatia increased to 69889.70 EUR Million in May from 69278.10 EUR Million in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Croatia Money Supply M2.

Key information about United States Money Supply M2

• United States Money Supply M2 was reported at 21,561.400 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 21,549.300 USD bn for Dec 2024
• US Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 3,381.200 USD bn from Jan 1959 to Jan 2025, with 793 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 21,724.300 USD bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 286.600 USD bn in Jan 1959
• US Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

Federal Reserve Board provides monthly Money Supply M2 in USD.

Graph and download economic data for M2 for United States (MYAGM2USM052S) from Jan 1959 to Mar 2017 about M2, monetary aggregates, and USA.

United States US: Money Supply: M2 data was reported at 13,273.000 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,399.800 USD bn for 2015. United States US: Money Supply: M2 data is updated yearly, averaging 2,924.600 USD bn from Dec 1959 (Median) to 2016, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,273.000 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 300.600 USD bn in 1959. United States US: Money Supply: M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.IMF.IFS: Money Supply: Annual.

Money Supply M2 in China increased to 330332.50 CNY Billion in June from 325783.81 CNY Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The United States M2 money supply reached approximately ***** trillion U.S. dollars by May 2025, marking a gradual upward trend after a period of decline. This followed an extraordinary surge in 2020 and 2021, primarily driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h6.html) and Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on December 17, 2020.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h6/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).

Key information about Japan Money Supply M2

• Japan Money Supply M2 was reported at 10,269.988 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 10,150.046 USD bn for Dec 2024
• Japan Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 3,637.266 USD bn from Jan 1957 to Jan 2025, with 817 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 14,220.023 USD bn in Dec 2011 and a record low of 14.159 USD bn in Feb 1957
• Japan Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly

CEIC calculates monthly Money Supply M2 as the sum of M1 and Quasi Money and converts it into USD. The Bank of Japan provides M1 and Quasi Money in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Money Supply M2 prior to April 2003 includes Certificates of Deposits and prior to April 1998 excludes Foreign Banks.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Explore the weekly money supply dataset for Saudi Arabia, including components such as M1, M2, M3, demand deposits, time deposits, and more. Stay updated on the SAMA weekly changes and period changes.

M1, Currency Outside Banks, Demand Deposits, M2, Time and Savings Deposits, M3, Other Quasi-Money, Weekly Change, Period Change, Money Supply, SAMA Weekly

Saudi ArabiaFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Note:- M1 = Currency Outside Banks + Demand Deposits- M2 = M1 + Time and Savings Deposits- M3 = M2 + Other Quasi-Money- Weekly Change: Current week with the preceding one.- Period Change: Current week with the end of last year.M1 and M2 values are calculated by KAPSARC.

Explore the Saudi Arabia Money Supply dataset , including Time & savings deposits, Currency outside banks, Demand deposits, and more. Access quarterly and annual data on Saudi M1, M2, and M3 to analyze the country's monetary trends.

Time & savings deposits, Currency outside banks, Other quasi- money deposits, Quarterly, Demand deposits, Annually, Saudi Arabia M1, Saudi M2, Saudi M3, Saudi Arabia Money Supply, Saudi Quasi, Saudi Deposits, SAMA Monthly

Saudi ArabiaFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Important notes:Other Quasi-Money Deposits: Comprise residents' foreign currency deposits, marginal deposits for LCs, outstanding remittances, and banks (Repo) transactions with private sector.Money Supply M1 = Currency outside banks + Demand Deposits.Money Supply M2 = Money Supply M1 + time & Savings Deposits.Money Supply M3 = Money Supply M1 + Other Quasi-Money Deposits.

Key information about Germany Money Supply M2

• Germany Money Supply M2 was reported at 4,036.552 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,046.930 USD bn for Dec 2024
• Germany Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 1,212.616 USD bn from Jan 1969 to Jan 2025, with 673 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 4,305.701 USD bn in May 2021 and a record low of 34.618 USD bn in Jan 1969
• Germany Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. Deutsche Bundesbank provides Money Supply M2 in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Germany is part of the Euro Area and the reported figure corresponds to its contribution to the Euro money supply. Since January 1995, data is not fully comparable with data of previous periods as 'Resident' refers to the residents of Germany and of other Euro Area member states (before that Germany only). Money Supply M2 prior to January 1995 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

United States US: Money Supply: M2: Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 13,180.900 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,313.500 USD bn for 2015. United States US: Money Supply: M2: Seasonally Adjusted data is updated yearly, averaging 2,912.450 USD bn from Dec 1959 (Median) to 2016, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,180.900 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 297.800 USD bn in 1959. United States US: Money Supply: M2: Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.IMF.IFS: Money Supply: Annual.

Calculated as the ratio of quarterly nominal GDP (GDP (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP)) to the quarterly average of M1 money stock (M1SL (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1SL))

The velocity of money is the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically- produced goods and services within a given time period. In other words, it is the number of times one dollar is spent to buy goods and services per unit of time. If the velocity of money is increasing, then more transactions are occurring between individuals in an economy.

The frequency of currency exchange can be used to determine the velocity of a given component of the money supply, providing some insight into whether consumers and businesses are saving or spending their money. There are several components of the money supply,: M1, M2, and MZM (M3 is no longer tracked by the Federal Reserve); these components are arranged on a spectrum of narrowest to broadest. Consider M1, the narrowest component. M1 is the money supply of currency in circulation (notes and coins, demand deposits, and other liquid deposits). A decreasing velocity of M1 might indicate fewer short- term consumption transactions are taking place. We can think of shorter- term transactions as consumption we might make on an everyday basis.

Beginning May 2020, M1 consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) demand deposits at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (3) other liquid deposits, consisting of OCDs and savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts). Seasonally adjusted M1 is constructed by summing currency, demand deposits, and OCDs (before May 2020) or other liquid deposits (beginning May 2020), each seasonally adjusted separately. For more information on the H.6 release changes and the regulatory amendment that led to the creation of the other liquid deposits component and its inclusion in the M1 monetary aggregate, see the H.6 announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h6.html) and Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on December 17, 2020.

The broader M2 component includes M1 in addition to saving deposits, certificates of deposit (less than $100,000), and money market deposits for individuals. Comparing the velocities of M1 and M2 provides some insight into how quickly the economy is spending and how quickly it is saving.

MZM (money with zero maturity) is the broadest component and consists of the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand: notes and coins in circulation, traveler’s checks (non-bank issuers), demand deposits, other checkable deposits, savings deposits, and all money market funds. The velocity of MZM helps determine how often financial assets are switching hands within the economy.

Key information about United Arab Emirates Money Supply M2

• United Arab Emirates Money Supply M2 was reported at 631.065 USD bn in Dec 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 620.525 USD bn for Nov 2024
• United Arab Emirates Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 170.009 USD bn from Jun 1991 to Dec 2024, with 403 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 631.065 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 17.054 USD bn in Sep 1991
• United Arab Emirates Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The International Monetary Fund period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Money Supply M2 prior to December 2014 includes Commercial Prepayments and Margin Deposits.

At the end of 2024, the M2 broad money supply in China amounted to over *** trillion yuan. Broad money supply had been growing consistently over the years. However, the overall growth rate of all money supply had been decreasing. Money is not money? In economic theory, the money supply describes the volume of currency that exists in a country. Even though it might sound counterintuitive, there are different types of money. For example, cash, saving deposits, or other liquid assets are then divided into tiers from M1 to M3. Thereby, M2 money or broad money comprised of cash and assets that can easily be converted into cash. The main application of M2 money is making payments and economic transactions. For mainstream economists, the volume of M1 and M2 money can indicate inflation. The mysterious case of money expansion in China The post-pandemic economic recovery has not materialized as the growth in the M2 money supply would have indicated in China. As a consequence of global anti-COVID-19 measures, China’s economic growth fell far below the country’s development targets. After another underperforming year in 2022, the M2 money supply grew by almost ** percent in the first quarter of 2023, but the GDP increased only by *** percent, which indicated that the money does not reach the real economy. Therefore, the Chinese economy could be in a liquidity trap or a balance sheet recession.

Money Supply M2 in Mexico increased to 15763702511 MXN Thousand in May from 15541382322 MXN Thousand in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Mexico Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.