According to data published by Ipsos, Indian respondents overestimated the proportion of Muslim population in their country. On average, the respondents thought that around 32 out of every 100 people in India were Muslims, when the actual share of Muslim population was around 14 percent in the country.

With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Islam makes up the highest share among minority faiths in the country. According to the Indian census of 2011, the Muslim population in Uttar Pradesh more than 35 million, making it the state with the most Muslims.

Socio-economic conditions of Muslims
Muslims seem to lag behind every other religious community in India in terms of living standards, financial stability, education and other aspects, thereby showing poor performance in most of the fields. According to a national survey, 17 percent of the Muslims were categorized under the lowest wealth index, which indicates poor socio-economic conditions.

Growth of Muslim population in India
Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions worldwide. According to India’s census, the Muslim population has witnessed a negative decadal growth of more than 16 percent from 1951 to 1960, presumably due to the partitions forming Pakistan and Bangladesh. The population showed a positive and steady growth since 1961, making up 14 percent of the total population of India . Even though people following Islam were estimated to grow significantly, they would still remain a minority in India compared to 1.3 billion Hindus by 2050.

India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data was reported at 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 49,393,496.000 Person for 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 59,066,957.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011 and a record low of 49,393,496.000 Person in 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE001: Census: Population: by Religion.

It was estimated that by 2050, India's Muslim population would grow by 76 percent compared to 2010. For followers of the Hindu faith, this change stood at 33 percent. According to this projection, the south Asian country would be home not just to the world's majority of Hindus, but also Muslims by this time period. Regardless, the latter would continue to remain a minority within the country at 18 percent, with 77 percent or 1.3 billion Hindus at the forefront by 2050.

According to India's last census in 2011, about 14.2 percent of the total population identified as Muslims. This was an increase from about ten percent in 1951. Overall, India has been a religiously pluralistic and multiethnic democracy with people of several faiths.

According to the latest census data, Lakshadweep, the island union territory had the highest share of Muslim population in the country, where 97 percent of its population identified as followers of the Islamic faith. Jammu & Kashmir ranked second at 68 percent during the same time period. With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Islam makes up the highest share among minority faiths in the country.

In 2022, Indonesia has the largest population of Muslims worldwide with around 241.5 million. This was followed with around 225.6 million Muslims in Pakistan and 211.16 million Muslims in India.

India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim data was reported at 172,245,158.000 Person in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 138,188,240.000 Person for 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim data is updated yearly, averaging 155,216,699.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172,245,158.000 Person in 2011 and a record low of 138,188,240.000 Person in 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE001: Census: Population: by Religion.

Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Haryana data was reported at 1,781,342.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,222,916.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Haryana data is updated decadal, averaging 1,502,129.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,781,342.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 1,222,916.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Haryana data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE003: Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim.

Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Karnataka: Female data was reported at 3,885,194.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,160,545.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Karnataka: Female data is updated decadal, averaging 3,522,869.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,885,194.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 3,160,545.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Karnataka: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE003: Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim.

India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Rural data was reported at 103,504,739.000 Person in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 88,794,744.000 Person for 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 96,149,741.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103,504,739.000 Person in 2011 and a record low of 88,794,744.000 Person in 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE001: Census: Population: by Religion.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

Officially Taiwan has only 60,000 Muslim population, which constitutes only 0.2 % of the total population of Taiwan but many Muslims from countries like Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Turkey, Pakistan, India, and countries from Africa and the Middle East are part of the workforce which was estimated up to 254,000 in 2015. Interestingly, the number of local Muslims is less than those who came here to work or to study. There are about 7 mosques in Taiwan but it also has many other places where people can perform daily prayers.

With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Hinduism made up for the highest share of faith followed by people in the country. According to the Indian census of 2011, Muslims had the highest population growth in the country.

Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Female data was reported at 5,221.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,669.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Female data is updated decadal, averaging 3,945.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,221.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 2,669.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE003: Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim.

Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Maharashtra: Female data was reported at 6,182,025.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,832,559.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Maharashtra: Female data is updated decadal, averaging 5,507,292.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,182,025.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 4,832,559.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Maharashtra: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE003: Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim.

Halal Food and Beverage Market Outlook

The global halal food and beverage market size was valued at approximately USD 1.9 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 3.5 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. The market's growth is driven by increasing Muslim populations, rising awareness about halal certification, and expanding market opportunities in non-Muslim-majority countries. This substantial growth is attributed to several factors including rising disposable incomes in emerging markets, increasing consumer demand for high-quality and safe food products, and greater awareness regarding the health benefits of halal-certified foods.

One of the primary growth factors for the halal food and beverage market is the expanding Muslim population worldwide, which is anticipated to reach 2.2 billion by 2030. This demographic shift has created a substantial and continually growing demand for halal products. Additionally, increased awareness about halal certification among non-Muslim consumers, who perceive halal food as a guarantee of safety and hygiene, has bolstered market growth. Furthermore, marketing campaigns and educational efforts have played a significant role in spreading knowledge about halal standards and their benefits, thereby driving consumer preference towards halal-certified products.

Another critical growth driver is the rise in disposable incomes in several major emerging markets, particularly in countries with significant Muslim populations such as Indonesia, Malaysia, India, and Pakistan. As incomes rise, consumers have more financial means to spend on premium and specialty food products, including halal-certified items. This shift in consumer spending behavior is further supported by urbanization and changing lifestyles, which lead to increased demand for convenient and packaged halal food items. The growing influence of social media and e-commerce platforms has also facilitated easier access to a variety of halal food products, further accelerating market expansion.

The increasing inclination of the global food and beverage industry towards ethical and sustainable practices has also contributed to the growth of the halal food and beverage market. Halal certification often encompasses stringent guidelines for livestock handling, slaughtering processes, and overall food safety, which align with the broader consumer trend towards more ethical and transparent food sourcing. As consumers become more health-conscious and environmentally aware, the demand for food products that adhere to high ethical standards continues to rise, benefiting the halal food and beverage sector.

In parallel to the halal food market, the Kosher Food Sales sector is experiencing notable growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for products that meet specific dietary laws and ethical standards. Kosher certification, much like halal, assures consumers of the quality and safety of food products, appealing to both Jewish and non-Jewish consumers who value these standards. The rise in health-conscious eating and the demand for transparency in food sourcing have further propelled the popularity of kosher foods. Additionally, the global expansion of kosher-certified products has been supported by the growing interest in ethnic and specialty foods, which cater to a diverse consumer base seeking unique and culturally significant culinary experiences.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region dominates the halal food and beverage market due to its large Muslim population and rapidly growing economies. Countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore are key markets within this region. The Middle East and Africa also hold significant market shares, driven by religious adherence and growing food service industries. North America and Europe, although hosting smaller Muslim populations, are seeing increasing market penetration due to rising awareness and demand for halal-certified products among both Muslims and health-conscious non-Muslim consumers.

Product Type Analysis

The halal food and beverage market is segmented by product type into meat and alternatives, dairy products, beverages, confectionery, and others. The meat and alternatives segment, which includes halal-certified poultry, beef, lamb, and plant-based meat alternatives, holds the largest market share. This dominance is primarily due to the central role that meat plays in Muslim diets and the stringent religious requirements for meat processing and certif

According to India's last census in 2011, the Muslim population had about 24.6 percent of decadal growth rate, while Hindus had a decadal growth rate of 16.8 percent. India, a secular nation provides religious freedom as a fundamental right under the constitution to its citizens.

The global frozen halal meat market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing Muslim populations worldwide and rising demand for convenient, readily-available protein sources. The market's value is estimated at $15 billion in 2025, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the expanding global Muslim population necessitates a larger supply of halal-certified meat products. Secondly, the growing popularity of online grocery shopping and meal kit delivery services is boosting accessibility to frozen halal meats, particularly in urban areas. Thirdly, advancements in freezing and preservation technologies are enhancing the quality and shelf life of these products, further driving consumer adoption. However, challenges remain, including fluctuations in livestock prices and stringent halal certification requirements which can affect production costs and supply chain efficiency. Market segmentation reveals strong demand across various applications, including retail, food service, and industrial processing, with significant growth expected in the retail sector due to increasing consumer preference for ready-to-cook meals. Different types of frozen halal meat, including poultry, beef, and lamb, all contribute significantly to the market, each experiencing varying growth rates based on regional preferences and consumption patterns.
Regional analysis shows significant market concentration in Asia-Pacific, driven primarily by large Muslim populations in countries like Indonesia, Pakistan, and India. North America and Europe also exhibit considerable growth potential, albeit at a slightly slower pace compared to the Asia-Pacific region. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established multinational players and smaller regional producers. Future growth is likely to be influenced by factors like increasing disposable incomes in developing economies, innovations in packaging and preservation technologies, and further expansion of halal certification standards and verification processes to enhance consumer trust and confidence. The market is predicted to reach approximately $28 billion by 2033, indicating substantial investment opportunities and a promising outlook for the industry.

The global Halal nutraceuticals and vaccines market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing global Muslim population and rising awareness of health and wellness. This burgeoning market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated market value of $28 billion by 2033. Key drivers include the growing demand for health-conscious products compliant with Islamic dietary laws, increasing disposable incomes in several key regions, and the expanding pharmaceutical industry's focus on catering to specific religious and cultural needs. The market is segmented by application (hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, online sales) and type (Halal dietary supplements, Halal vaccines), offering diverse avenues for growth. While challenges exist, such as stringent regulatory requirements and ensuring consistent Halal certification across the supply chain, the market's overall trajectory remains positive. The significant growth in online sales channels is also a noteworthy trend, reflecting the changing consumer behavior and increasing accessibility. The Asia Pacific region, particularly countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and India, are expected to dominate the market due to their large Muslim populations and rising demand for health and wellness products. However, other regions like the Middle East and Africa, and North America, are also demonstrating substantial growth potential, fueled by increased awareness of Halal certification and growing acceptance of Halal products amongst non-Muslim consumers. Major players in the market include established pharmaceutical companies like Abbott Laboratories and Nestlé, alongside specialized Halal nutraceutical and vaccine manufacturers, such as CCM Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaniaga. The increasing collaboration between these large companies and smaller, specialized producers promises further market expansion and innovation in product offerings, particularly in areas like personalized Halal nutraceuticals and targeted vaccine development. This collaborative approach addresses the increasing demand for tailored solutions within the market.