In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available. Prices for the goods and services used to calculate the CPI are collected in 75 urban areas throughout the country and from about 23,000 retail and service establishments. Data on rents are collected from about 43,000 landlords or tenants. More information and details about the data provided can be found at http://www.bls.gov/cpi

In 2023 and through 2024, the world saw inflation rates increase amid, among other things, post-COVID-19 effects and the Russia-Ukraine war. Argentina and Turkey were both plagued by hyperinflation, with over 219 and 58 percent in 2024, respectively. Except for these, Russia had the highest inflation rate, at nearly eight percent. On the other hand, China had the lowest rate of the countries included here, at 0.2 percent. Argentinian inflation crisis During the 2020s, Argentina was struck by extreme levels of inflation, which severely impacted the livelihoods of Argentinians. Specifically, the costs of goods have presented numerous challenges to Argentinian consumers. In Argentina, a basic food basket that costs around 26,000 Argentinian pesos cost over 100,000 by February 2024. Similarly, a basic consumer goods basket that cost around 57,000 Argentinian pesos in February 2023 rose to over 220,000 by February 2024. While these rising costs have been challenging for consumers, Argentina’s inflation rate is expected to decrease beginning in 2024 and is estimated to reach 8.9% by 2029.

British recession Besides the outliers of Argentina and Turkey, the United Kingdom had a comparatively high CPI rate. As of 2024, the British economy has entered a recession, the only G7 country to do so. Just before the general election held in July 2024, British voters indicated that health, mostly the lack of financial support and staff shortages, as well as the economy was the most important issue to them.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF11) from Jan 1952 to Feb 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

This table contains the annual rates of change of the CPI from the moment they were first published. The annual rate of change reflects changes in prices of consumer goods and services in a certain month compared with the same month in the previous year; it is the year on-year change of the consumer price index.

This table also contains the derived series for the annual rate of change. This is based on the normal series but without the effect of changes in the rates of product-related taxes (for instance VAT and excise duty on alcohol and tobacco) and subsidies. The derived series answers the question: how would prices have changed if the tax rates remained the same?

CPI figures are published every month. In addition, an annual figure is published at the end of the year. The CPI of a calendar year is calculated as the average of the indices of the twelve months of that year.

Data available from: January 1963

Status of the figures: When first published, the figures are provisional. Their status becomes final simultaneously with the second publication about the same month. Differences between the provisional and final figures are caused by source material that has become available after the provisional publication.

Changes compared with previous version: Data on the most recent period have been added and/or adjustments have been implemented.

When will new figures be published? New figures will usually be published between the first and second Thursday of the month following on the reporting month. The figures of the previous reporting month then become final.

All CPI publications are announced on the publication calendar.

Consumer price indexes (CPIs) are index numbers that measure changes in the prices of goods and services purchased or otherwise acquired by households, which households use directly, or indirectly, to satisfy their own needs and wants. In practice, most CPIs are calculated as weighted averages of the percentage price changes for a specified set, or ‘‘basket’’, of consumer products, the weights reflecting their relative importance in household consumption in some period. CPIs are widely used to index pensions and social security benefits. CPIs are also used to index other payments, such as interest payments or rents, or the prices of bonds. CPIs are also commonly used as a proxy for the general rate of inflation, even though they measure only consumer inflation. They are used by some governments or central banks to set inflation targets for purposes of monetary policy. The price data collected for CPI purposes can also be used to compile other indices, such as the price indices used to deflate household consumption expenditures in national accounts, or the purchasing power parities used to compare real levels of consumption in different countries.

In an effort to further coordinate and harmonize the collection of CPI data, the international organizations agreed that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) would assume responsibility for the international collection and dissemination of national CPI data. Under this data collection initiative, countries are reporting the aggregate all items index; more detailed indexes and weights for 12 subgroups of consumption expenditure (according to the so-called COICOP-classification), and detailed metadata. These detailed data represent a valuable resource for data users throughout the world and this portal would not be possible without the ongoing cooperation of all reporting countries. In this effort, the OECD collects and validates the data for their member countries, including accession and key partner countries, whereas the IMF takes care of the collection of data for all other countries.

In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2023 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAH1) from Jan 1953 to Feb 2025 about shelter, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in the United States decreased to 2.80 percent in February from 3 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

description: The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, was introduced with the release of July data in August 2002. Designated the C-CPI-U, the index supplements the existing Consumer Price Indexes already produced by the BLS: the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). The C-CPI-U employs a Tornqvist formula and utilizes expenditure data in adjacent time periods in order to reflect the effect of any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. The new measure is designed to be a closer approximation to a "cost-of-living" index than the present measures. The use of expenditure data for both a base period and the current period in order to average price change across item categories distinguishes the C-CPI-U from the existing CPI measures, which use only a single expenditure base period to compute the price change over time.; abstract: The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, was introduced with the release of July data in August 2002. Designated the C-CPI-U, the index supplements the existing Consumer Price Indexes already produced by the BLS: the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). The C-CPI-U employs a Tornqvist formula and utilizes expenditure data in adjacent time periods in order to reflect the effect of any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. The new measure is designed to be a closer approximation to a "cost-of-living" index than the present measures. The use of expenditure data for both a base period and the current period in order to average price change across item categories distinguishes the C-CPI-U from the existing CPI measures, which use only a single expenditure base period to compute the price change over time.

Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: CF: CC: Women data was reported at 103.530 2011=100 in Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 103.510 2011=100 for Nov 2016. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: CF: CC: Women data is updated monthly, averaging 102.330 2011=100 from Dec 2001 (Median) to Dec 2016, with 181 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.800 2011=100 in Sep 2008 and a record low of 99.180 2011=100 in Mar 2011. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: CF: CC: Women data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I012: Consumer Price Index: 2011=100: By Region.

Germany Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: CF: Footwear: SO: Men's Shoes data was reported at 2.130 Per 1000 in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.130 Per 1000 for 2022. Germany Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: CF: Footwear: SO: Men's Shoes data is updated yearly, averaging 2.130 Per 1000 from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2023, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.130 Per 1000 in 2023 and a record low of 2.130 Per 1000 in 2023. Germany Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: CF: Footwear: SO: Men's Shoes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistisches Bundesamt. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.I032: Consumer Price Index: Weights: Annual.

Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: CF: CC: Children data was reported at 105.720 2011=100 in Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 105.680 2011=100 for Nov 2016. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: CF: CC: Children data is updated monthly, averaging 105.720 2011=100 from Dec 2001 (Median) to Dec 2016, with 181 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.600 2011=100 in Apr 2009 and a record low of 99.560 2011=100 in Dec 2010. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: CF: CC: Children data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I012: Consumer Price Index: 2011=100: By Region.

Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: FB: Seasoning and Condiments (SC) data was reported at 112.920 2011=100 in Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 112.160 2011=100 for Nov 2016. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: FB: Seasoning and Condiments (SC) data is updated monthly, averaging 59.420 2011=100 from Jan 1981 (Median) to Dec 2016, with 432 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.920 2011=100 in Dec 2016 and a record low of 43.460 2011=100 in Jun 1981. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: FB: Seasoning and Condiments (SC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I012: Consumer Price Index: 2011=100: By Region.

In August 2024, the global consumer price index, excluding the United States, stood at 187.7, compared to 160.1 for the U.S. The data for the world and emerging economies are distorted by hyperinflation in Venezuela and may not accurately reflect the inflation rate of other countries. However, Russia's war in Ukraine caused a surge in prices globally through 2022 and 2023. The headline consumer price index tracks the changes in the price level of a basket of goods and services purchased by households. Economic challenges in Argentina While CPI increases have been significant globally, certain economies have experienced more dramatic increases than others. Argentina is a notable case of these increases, as the CPI has increased more than 100 percent between 2020 and 2023. Currently, most of the Argentinian public considers inflation and low wages to be the biggest challenges facing the country. Consumer responses to price increases Globally, consumers are coping with price increases in many ways. In a May 2023 survey, 68 percent respondents from over 14 countries indicated they were more conscious about prices than previously. In another survey from earlier that year, over 40 percent of respondents indicated they were most concerned about inflation and had changed their consumption habits as a result.

Thailand SO: Core Consumer Price Index (CPI): Exclude House Rent data was reported at 101.980 2015=100 in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 102.000 2015=100 for Sep 2018. Thailand SO: Core Consumer Price Index (CPI): Exclude House Rent data is updated monthly, averaging 96.930 2015=100 from Dec 2008 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 119 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 102.000 2015=100 in Sep 2018 and a record low of 88.500 2015=100 in Jan 2009. Thailand SO: Core Consumer Price Index (CPI): Exclude House Rent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I006: Consumer Price Index: 2015=100: By Region.

Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: FB: SC: Fat, Oil & Seasonings: Oil and Fat data was reported at 94.470 2011=100 in Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 92.610 2011=100 for Nov 2016. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: FB: SC: Fat, Oil & Seasonings: Oil and Fat data is updated monthly, averaging 72.800 2011=100 from Dec 2001 (Median) to Dec 2016, with 181 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.270 2011=100 in Apr 2011 and a record low of 43.330 2011=100 in Dec 2001. Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI): SO: FB: SC: Fat, Oil & Seasonings: Oil and Fat data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I012: Consumer Price Index: 2011=100: By Region.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy in U.S. City Average (CPILFESL) from Jan 1957 to Feb 2025 about core, headline figure, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Shelter in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SA0L2) from Mar 1935 to Feb 2025 about shelter, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.