Coffee increased 55.82 USd/Lbs or 17.42% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coffee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Coffee growers raise two species of coffee bean: Arabica and robusta. The former is more expensive, selling for 2.93 U.S. dollars per kilogram in 2018 and projected to increase in price to 4.8 U.S. dollars in 2026. Robusta, named because it can grow at a wider range of altitudes and temperatures, sold for 1.87 U.S. dollars in 2018, projected to sell at 3.9 U.S. dollars per kilogram in 2026. Coffee production Coffee originally comes from Ethiopia, where a significant portion of coffee production continues to take place. The more popular bean, Arabica, takes its name from the Arabian Empire, when coffee consumption spread throughout the Middle East. After overcoming its ban by the Catholic Church, who saw coffee as in intoxicant from the Muslim world, coffee sales per capita are highest in European countries. Major players Starbucks has shaped the modern coffee culture, capitalizing on the Seattle coffee shop scene. This opened gourmet coffee to a wider market, shifting the global demand from cheaper robusta to better-tasting Arabica varieties. This shift has influenced the world coffee market, prompting companies such as McDonalds to open McCafé stores to cater to the evolving tastes of global consumers.

Colombian Mild Arabicas remained the most expensive coffee per pound in 2019, though the trend has seen the price plummet from a 2011 high of 2.84 dollars to 1.34 dollars in 2019. Arabicas of all varieties commanded higher dollar values than their Robusta cousins.

Arabica and Robusta differences

Arabica and Robusta are the two most popular coffee varieties in the world. There are several important differences between the coffees. Robusta is originally from sub-Saharan Africa and is now primarily grown in Africa and Indonesia. Arabica, on the other hand, originated in the Ethiopian highlands and is now typically grown in South America and Africa. Another notable difference between the varieties is their amount of caffeine. Robusta contains nearly double the amount of caffeine of Arabica. Robusta also tolerates a wider range of climate conditions and produces a greater yield per hectare than Arabica. These are two factors which contribute to Arabica’s higher price.

Production and consumption

Due to its demand, over 101 million 60-kilogram bags of Arabica were produced worldwide in 2020. The less popular Robusta had a total production of 74.29 million 60-kilogram bags in the same year. Both varieties support the continually growing rate of coffee consumption. In 2020, 166.63 million 60-kilogram bags of coffee were consumed worldwide.

In December 2024 the average price of a 60 kilogram bag of arabica coffee in Brazil stood at around 2,081.5 Brazilian reals, the highest peak recorded during the reported period. Back in January 2021, the price of the same bag stood at just over 639.7 Brazilian reals.

Learn about the factors that influence the price of Arabica green coffee beans, such as quality, origin, market demand, and global production. Understand how market conditions, weather, and other factors can cause fluctuations in coffee prices. Discover why specialty Arabica beans can be more expensive and how supply and demand dynamics, origin, speculative trading, and currency fluctuations can impact the price of coffee beans.

Explore the dramatic rise in coffee prices due to supply constraints and weather issues, affecting global coffee markets significantly.

In May 2024, one kilogram of Arabica coffee shipped through Medan, Indonesia was valued at around 117,761 Indonesian rupiah. Indonesia is one of the world's leading coffee producers and Arabica coffee plantations in Indonesia were mostly found in Northern Sumatera.

Coffee prices remain highly volatile. In 2022, the average annual price for Arabica is forecast to decline thanks to expected production growth, while Robusta price will go up on skyrocketed demand from consumers, preferring cheaper alternatives to more expensive counterparts.

Snapshot img

Coffee Market Size 2025-2029

The coffee market size is forecast to increase by USD 37.7 billion, at a CAGR of 6.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rising consumption of this popular beverage. The trend toward specialty coffee and premiumization is also fueling market expansion. Consumers' increasing preference for high-quality, unique coffee blends is leading to increased demand for specialty coffee. Cold brew coffee, craft coffee, and ready-to-drink coffee have gained popularity, while coffee capsules and subscription services have transformed the convenience factor. Climate change and supply chain disruptions pose challenges to the industry, as extreme weather conditions and political instability in coffee-producing regions can impact production and availability. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by consumer demand and innovation in the industry.

What will be the Size of the Coffee Market During the Forecast Period?

Request Free Sample

The market encompasses the production, processing, and consumption of this popular beverage. With an estimated 25 million farmers cultivating coffee worldwide, production volumes continue to grow, driven by increasing consumer demand. Coffee's versatility, from traditional brews to gourmet roasts and innovative offerings like nitro coffee and herbal infusions, caters to diverse preferences. Coffee consumption is influenced by various factors, including age distribution, with a significant portion of consumers being millennials. Consumers seek out freshly roasted, single-origin, and sustainably produced beans, reflecting a trend towards higher quality and ethical sourcing. Health-conscious consumers are drawn to coffee's antioxidant properties, which contribute to brain health, heart health, and diabetes management.
Despite these positive attributes, coffee consumption may have negative health effects for some individuals, particularly those sensitive to caffeine. Alternatives, such as tea, matcha, and capsules, offer viable options for those seeking caffeine without the coffee experience. The market's growth is further influenced by cultural shifts, with coffee shops and high-end establishments becoming integral components of daily life in many parts of the world. Sustainability remains a key focus, with businesses and consumers alike prioritizing certified coffee and eco-friendly practices.

How is this Coffee Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The coffee industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Arabica coffee
  Robusta coffee
  Liberica coffee
  Excelsa coffee


Application

  Food and beverage
  Pharmaceuticals
  Cosmetic


Geography

  Europe



  North America

    Canada
    US


  APAC

    Japan
    South Korea
    Vietnam


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Product Insights

The arabica coffee segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is led by Arabica coffee, accounting for over 60% of total production. Arabica beans, with their mild, sweet, and slightly acidic flavor profile, are favored for their fruit and sugar notes. Compared to Robusta, Arabica coffee contains less caffeine, resulting in a smoother and more refined taste. Arabica coffee is primarily cultivated in optimal climates and altitudes, such as Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Honduras, and Peru. These regions are known for producing high-quality Arabica beans that cater to discerning coffee consumers worldwide. Prominent companies offer various Arabica coffee products to meet diverse consumer preferences. Coffee innovation continues to drive the market, with advancements in technology, brewing methods, and sustainability initiatives.

Coffee processing methods, roasting techniques, and packaging trends have also evolved, with a focus on premium quality and eco-friendly practices. Coffee culture and artistry have intersected, with coffee shops and cafes serving as social hubs and creative spaces. Coffee's health benefits, including energy boost and productivity enhancement, have been extensively researched. Sustainability initiatives, such as organic cultivation and fair trade practices, have become essential to the industry. Coffee regulations and climate change have significant impacts on the market, with regulations ensuring quality and sustainability, and climate change affecting production.

The coffee industry outlook remains positive, with a growing wealthy population and increasing coffee consumption. Coffee continues to inspire various industries, from fashion and literature to film and music. Cof

India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: U.S.A. data was reported at 246.614 INR/kg in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 240.336 INR/kg for 2018. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: U.S.A. data is updated yearly, averaging 219.080 INR/kg from Mar 2010 (Median) to 2019, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 262.769 INR/kg in 2017 and a record low of 125.000 INR/kg in 2010. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: U.S.A. data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE031: Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry.

Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Denpasar Municipality: Bali data was reported at 56,500.000 IDR/kg in 05 Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 56,000.000 IDR/kg for 01 Dec 2016. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Denpasar Municipality: Bali data is updated daily, averaging 38,000.000 IDR/kg from Jan 2013 (Median) to 05 Dec 2016, with 556 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63,000.000 IDR/kg in 14 Sep 2015 and a record low of 24,800.000 IDR/kg in 01 Nov 2013. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Denpasar Municipality: Bali data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Agriculture. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Prices – Table ID.PB002: Collector Price: by Commodities.

The global coffee market encounters turbulence as soaring arabica prices impact consumption across developed and emerging economies, steering markets to innovate amid changing demands.

In 2022, the average retail price per kilogram of Arabica coffee beans was 441 Indian rupees in Bangalore city in India. In contrast, Robusta coffee beans average retail price per kilogram was 198 Indian rupees during the same year.

India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Israel data was reported at 184.615 INR/kg in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 153.333 INR/kg for 2013. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Israel data is updated yearly, averaging 133.333 INR/kg from Mar 2008 (Median) to 2018, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 184.615 INR/kg in 2018 and a record low of 116.667 INR/kg in 2008. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Israel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE031: Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry.

355 Global import shipment records of Arabica Coffee Bean with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Ukraine data was reported at 206.250 INR/kg in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 234.783 INR/kg for 2018. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Ukraine data is updated yearly, averaging 180.000 INR/kg from Mar 2011 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 234.783 INR/kg in 2018 and a record low of 130.000 INR/kg in 2011. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Ukraine data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE031: Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry.

949 Global import shipment records of Arabica Coffee with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

Discover why coffee prices are surging to their highest levels since 1977, driven by global supply concerns and weather disruptions in Brazil and Vietnam.

India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Kuwait data was reported at 186.842 INR/kg in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 300.000 INR/kg for 2018. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Kuwait data is updated yearly, averaging 200.000 INR/kg from Mar 2007 (Median) to 2019, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 300.000 INR/kg in 2018 and a record low of 12.347 INR/kg in 2007. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Kuwait data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE031: Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry.

India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Greece data was reported at 200.000 INR/kg in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 163.158 INR/kg for 2018. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Greece data is updated yearly, averaging 181.818 INR/kg from Mar 2007 (Median) to 2019, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 300.000 INR/kg in 2015 and a record low of 85.714 INR/kg in 2011. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Greece data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE031: Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry.