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Provisional counts of the number of deaths registered in England and Wales, by age, sex, region and Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD), in the latest weeks for which data are available.
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TwitterThere were 11,480 deaths registered in England and Wales for the week ending November 14, 2025, compared with 11,297 in the previous week. During this time period, the two weeks with the highest number of weekly deaths were in April 2020, with the week ending April 17, 2020, having 22,351 deaths, and the following week 21,997 deaths, a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Death and life expectancy As of 2022, the life expectancy for women in the UK was just over 82.5 years, and almost 78.6 years for men. Compared with 1765, when average life expectancy was under 39 years, this is a huge improvement in historical terms. Even in the more recent past, life expectancy was less than 47 years at the start of the 20th Century, and was under 70 as recently as the 1950s. Despite these significant developments in the long-term, improvements in life expectancy stalled between 2009/11 and 2015/17, and have even gone into decline since 2020. Between 2020 and 2022, for example, life expectancy at birth fell by 23 weeks for females, and 37 weeks for males. COVID-19 in the UK The first cases of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom were recorded on January 31, 2020, but it was not until a month later that cases began to rise exponentially. By March 5 of this year there were more than 100 cases, rising to 1,000 days later and passing 10,000 cumulative cases by March 26. At the height of the pandemic in late April and early May, there were around six thousand new cases being recorded daily. As of January 2023, there were more than 24.2 million confirmed cumulative cases of COVID-19 recorded in the United Kingdom, resulting in 202,156 deaths.
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TwitterOn March 4, 2020, the first death as a result of coronavirus (COVID-19) was recorded in the United Kingdom (UK). The number of deaths in the UK has increased significantly since then. As of January 13, 2023, the number of confirmed deaths due to coronavirus in the UK amounted to 202,157. On January 21, 2021, 1,370 deaths were recorded, which was the highest total in single day in the UK since the outbreak began.
Number of deaths among highest in Europe
The UK has had the highest number of deaths from coronavirus in western Europe. In terms of rate of coronavirus deaths, the UK has recorded 297.8 deaths per 100,000 population.
Cases in the UK The number of confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK was 24,243,393 as of January 13, 2023. The South East has the highest number of first-episode confirmed cases of the virus in the UK with 3,123,050 cases, while London and the North West have 2,912,859 and 2,580,090 confirmed cases respectively. As of January 16, the UK has had 50 new cases per 100,000 in the last seven days.
For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.
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TwitterThis analysis is no longer being updated. This is because the methodology and data for baseline measurements is no longer applicable.
From February 2024, excess mortality reporting is available at: Excess mortality in England.
Measuring excess mortality: a guide to the main reports details the different analysis available and how and when they should be used for the UK and England.
The data in these reports is from 20 March 2020 to 29 December 2023. The first 2 reports on this page provide an estimate of excess mortality during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in:
‘Excess mortality’ in these analyses is defined as the number of deaths that are above the estimated number expected. The expected number of deaths is modelled using 5 years of data from preceding years to estimate the number of death registrations expected in each week.
In both reports, excess deaths are broken down by age, sex, upper tier local authority, ethnic group, level of deprivation, cause of death and place of death. The England report also includes a breakdown by region.
For previous reports, see:
If you have any comments, questions or feedback, contact us at pha-ohid@dhsc.gov.uk.
We also publish a set of bespoke analyses using the same excess mortality methodology and data but cut in ways that are not included in the England and English regions reports on this page.
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TwitterAs of January 12, 2023, COVID-19 has been responsible for 202,157 deaths in the UK overall. The North West of England has been the most affected area in terms of deaths at 28,116, followed by the South East of England with 26,221 coronavirus deaths. Furthermore, there have been 22,264 mortalities in London as a result of COVID-19.
For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.
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Age-standardised mortality rates for deaths involving coronavirus (COVID-19), non-COVID-19 deaths and all deaths by vaccination status, broken down by age group.
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TwitterThese tables present high-level breakdowns and time series. A list of all tables, including those discontinued, is available in the table index. More detailed data is available in our data tools, or by downloading the open dataset.
We are proposing to make some changes to these tables in future, further details can be found alongside the latest provisional statistics.
The tables below are the latest final annual statistics for 2024, which are currently the latest available data. Provisional statistics for the first half of 2025 are also available, with provisional data for the whole of 2025 scheduled for publication in May 2026.
A list of all reported road collisions and casualties data tables and variables in our data download tool is available in the https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6925869422424e25e6bc3105/reported-road-casualties-gb-index-of-tables.ods">Tables index (ODS, 28.9 KB).
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68d42292b6c608ff9421b2d2/ras-all-tables-excel.zip">Reported road collisions and casualties data tables (zip file) (ZIP, 11.2 MB)
RAS0101: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68d3cdeeca266424b221b253/ras0101.ods">Collisions, casualties and vehicles involved by road user type since 1926 (ODS, 34.7 KB)
RAS0102: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68d3cdfee65dc716bfb1dcf3/ras0102.ods">Casualties and casualty rates, by road user type and age group, since 1979 (ODS, 129 KB)
RAS0201: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68d3ce0bc908572e81248c1f/ras0201.ods">Numbers and rates (ODS, 37.5 KB)
RAS0202: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68d3ce17b6c608ff9421b25e/ras0202.ods">Sex and age group (ODS, 178 KB)
RAS0203: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67600227b745d5f7a053ef74/ras0203.ods">Rates by mode, including air, water and rail modes (ODS, 24.2 KB) - this table will be updated for 2024 once data is available for other modes.
RAS0301: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68d3ce2b8c739d679fb1dcf6/ras0301.ods">Speed limit, built-up and non-built-up roads (<span class="gem-c-attachmen
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Provisional counts of the number of deaths registered in England and Wales, including deaths involving coronavirus (COVID-19), by local authority, health board and place of death in the latest weeks for which data are available. The occurrence tabs in the 2021 edition of this dataset were updated for the last time on 25 October 2022.
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TwitterOn 1 April 2025 responsibility for fire and rescue transferred from the Home Office to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
This information covers fires, false alarms and other incidents attended by fire crews, and the statistics include the numbers of incidents, fires, fatalities and casualties as well as information on response times to fires. The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) also collect information on the workforce, fire prevention work, health and safety and firefighter pensions. All data tables on fire statistics are below.
MHCLG has responsibility for fire services in England. The vast majority of data tables produced by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government are for England but some (0101, 0103, 0201, 0501, 1401) tables are for Great Britain split by nation. In the past the Department for Communities and Local Government (who previously had responsibility for fire services in England) produced data tables for Great Britain and at times the UK. Similar information for devolved administrations are available at https://www.firescotland.gov.uk/about/statistics/">Scotland: Fire and Rescue Statistics, https://statswales.gov.wales/Catalogue/Community-Safety-and-Social-Inclusion/Community-Safety">Wales: Community safety and https://www.nifrs.org/home/about-us/publications/">Northern Ireland: Fire and Rescue Statistics.
If you use assistive technology (for example, a screen reader) and need a version of any of these documents in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@communities.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.
Fire statistics guidance
Fire statistics incident level datasets
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68f0f810e8e4040c38a3cf96/FIRE0101.xlsx">FIRE0101: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 143 KB) Previous FIRE0101 tables
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68f0ffd528f6872f1663ef77/FIRE0102.xlsx">FIRE0102: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services in England, by incident type and fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 2.12 MB) Previous FIRE0102 tables
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68f20a3e06e6515f7914c71c/FIRE0103.xlsx">FIRE0103: Fires attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 197 KB) Previous FIRE0103 tables
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68f20a552f0fc56403a3cfef/FIRE0104.xlsx">FIRE0104: Fire false alarms by reason for false alarm, England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 443 KB) Previous FIRE0104 tables
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68f100492f0fc56403a3cf94/FIRE0201.xlsx">FIRE0201: Dwelling fires attended by fire and rescue services by motive, population and nation (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 192 KB) Previous FIRE0201 tables
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NHS UK - COVID-19 Daily Deaths
This section contains information on deaths of patients who have died in hospitals in England and had tested positive for COVID-19 at time of death. All deaths are recorded against the date of death rather than the date the deaths were announced. Interpretation of the figures should take into account the fact that totals by date of death, particularly for most recent days, are likely to be updated in future releases. For example as deaths are confirmed as testing positive for COVID-19, as more post-mortem tests are processed and data from them are validated. Any changes are made clear in the daily files.
These figures do not include deaths outside hospital, such as those in care homes. This approach makes it possible to compile deaths data on a daily basis using up to date figures.
Dataset Content
These figures will be updated at 2pm each day and include confirmed cases reported at 5pm the previous day. Confirmation of COVID-19 diagnosis, death notification and reporting in central figures can take up to several days and the hospitals providing the data are under significant operational pressure. This means that the totals reported at 5pm on each day may not include all deaths that occurred on that day or on recent prior days.
The original dataset is sourced directly from the NHS source site, this original dataset is then cleaned and converted to a csv format available for inclusion into a Kaggle notebook.
There are 3 files considered within the data :- 1. Fatalities_by_age_uk 2.Fatalities_by_region_uk 3.Fatalities_by_trust_uk
Data runs from March 1st up to the current day. Any discrepancies will be outlined. The first is cumulative for any previous days leading up to of relevance. The following days are not cumulative and represent the updated value for the date under consideration.
A start kernel is provided to demonstrate using the dataset.
Citations
This dataset is sourced from the NHS statistical work areas:- https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/statistical-work-areas/
This dataset has been sourced and provided to aid in the following competition:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/covid19-global-forecasting-week-4
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The number of deaths registered in England and Wales due to and involving coronavirus (COVID-19). Breakdowns include age, sex, region, local authority, Middle-layer Super Output Area (MSOA), indices of deprivation and place of death. Includes age-specific and age-standardised mortality rates.
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TwitterPublic Health England’s (PHE’s) weekly all-cause mortality surveillance helps to detect and report significant weekly excess mortality (deaths) above normal seasonal levels. This report doesn’t assess general trends in death rates or link excess death figures to particular factors.
Excess mortality is defined as a significant number of deaths reported over that expected for a given week in the year, allowing for weekly variation in the number of deaths. PHE investigates any spikes seen which may inform public health actions.
Reports are published weekly in the winter season (October to May) and fortnightly during the summer months (June to September).
This page includes reports published between 10 October 2019 and 1 October 2020. The latest reports for 2020 to 2021 are also available.
Reports are also available for:
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TwitterBased on a comparison of coronavirus deaths in 210 countries relative to their population, Peru had the most losses to COVID-19 up until July 13, 2022. As of the same date, the virus had infected over 557.8 million people worldwide, and the number of deaths had totaled more than 6.3 million. Note, however, that COVID-19 test rates can vary per country. Additionally, big differences show up between countries when combining the number of deaths against confirmed COVID-19 cases. The source seemingly does not differentiate between "the Wuhan strain" (2019-nCOV) of COVID-19, "the Kent mutation" (B.1.1.7) that appeared in the UK in late 2020, the 2021 Delta variant (B.1.617.2) from India or the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) from South Africa.
The difficulties of death figures
This table aims to provide a complete picture on the topic, but it very much relies on data that has become more difficult to compare. As the coronavirus pandemic developed across the world, countries already used different methods to count fatalities, and they sometimes changed them during the course of the pandemic. On April 16, for example, the Chinese city of Wuhan added a 50 percent increase in their death figures to account for community deaths. These deaths occurred outside of hospitals and went unaccounted for so far. The state of New York did something similar two days before, revising their figures with 3,700 new deaths as they started to include “assumed” coronavirus victims. The United Kingdom started counting deaths in care homes and private households on April 29, adjusting their number with about 5,000 new deaths (which were corrected lowered again by the same amount on August 18). This makes an already difficult comparison even more difficult. Belgium, for example, counts suspected coronavirus deaths in their figures, whereas other countries have not done that (yet). This means two things. First, it could have a big impact on both current as well as future figures. On April 16 already, UK health experts stated that if their numbers were corrected for community deaths like in Wuhan, the UK number would change from 205 to “above 300”. This is exactly what happened two weeks later. Second, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly which countries already have “revised” numbers (like Belgium, Wuhan or New York) and which ones do not. One work-around could be to look at (freely accessible) timelines that track the reported daily increase of deaths in certain countries. Several of these are available on our platform, such as for Belgium, Italy and Sweden. A sudden large increase might be an indicator that the domestic sources changed their methodology.
Where are these numbers coming from?
The numbers shown here were collected by Johns Hopkins University, a source that manually checks the data with domestic health authorities. For the majority of countries, this is from national authorities. In some cases, like China, the United States, Canada or Australia, city reports or other various state authorities were consulted. In this statistic, these separately reported numbers were put together. For more information or other freely accessible content, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.
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TwitterFor the week ending August 29, 2025, weekly deaths in England and Wales were 985 below the number expected, compared with 855 below what was expected in the previous week. In late 2022 and through early 2023, excess deaths were elevated for a number of weeks, with the excess deaths figure for the week ending January 13, 2023, the highest since February 2021. In the middle of April 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were almost 12,000 excess deaths a week recorded in England and Wales. It was not until two months later, in the week ending June 19, 2020, that the number of deaths began to be lower than the five-year average for the corresponding week. Most deaths since 1918 in 2020 In 2020, there were 689,629 deaths in the United Kingdom, making that year the deadliest since 1918, at the height of the Spanish influenza pandemic. As seen in the excess death figures, April 2020 was by far the worst month in terms of deaths during the pandemic. The weekly number of deaths for weeks 16 and 17 of that year were 22,351, and 21,997 respectively. Although the number of deaths fell to more usual levels for the rest of that year, a winter wave of the disease led to a high number of deaths in January 2021, with 18,676 deaths recorded in the fourth week of that year. For the whole of 2021, there were 667,479 deaths in the UK, 22,150 fewer than in 2020. Life expectancy in the UK goes into reverse In 2022, life expectancy at birth for women in the UK was 82.6 years, while for men it was 78.6 years. This was the lowest life expectancy in the country for ten years, and came after life expectancy improvements stalled throughout the 2010s, and then declined from 2020 onwards. There is also quite a significant regional difference in life expectancy in the UK. In the London borough of Kensington and Chelsea, for example, the life expectancy for men was 81.5 years, and 86.5 years for women. By contrast, in Blackpool, in North West England, male life expectancy was just 73.1 years, while for women, life expectancy was lowest in Glasgow, at 78 years.
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TwitterThese files provide detailed road safety data about the circumstances of personal injury road collisions in Great Britain from 1979, the types of vehicles involved and the consequential casualties. The statistics relate only to personal injury collisions on public roads that are reported to the police, and subsequently recorded, using the STATS19 collision reporting form. This data contains all the non-sensitive fields that can be made public. Sensitive data fields, for example contributory factors data, can be requested by completing the sensitive data form and contacting the road safety statistics team at roadacc.stats@dft.gov.uk.
All the data variables are coded rather than containing textual strings. The lookup tables are available in the guidance and documentation section.
The introduction of injury based reporting of casualty severity for some police forces appears to have led to a change in the reported severity of road casualties. As a result the severity adjustment methodology has been used to adjust the reported severity of historic collisions to account for this change. In previous years the severity adjustment figures have been provided as separate files that users have to join to the main data, with the publication of the 2024 statistics these adjustment figures are now provided as part of the main data tables.
This section contains files with data for the most recently published year of data (2024).
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-collision-2024.csv">Road Safety Data - Collisions - 2024 (CSV, 18.6MB)
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-vehicle-2024.csv">Road Safety Data - Vehicles - 2024 (CSV, 19.2MB)
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-casualty-2024.csv">Road Safety Data - Casualties - 2024 (CSV, 9.8MB)
This section contains files with all of the available data from 1979 to the latest published year (2024).
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-collision-1979-latest-published-year.csv">Road Safety Data - Collisions - 1979 - Latest Published Year (CSV, 1.4GB)
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-vehicle-1979-latest-published-year.csv">Road Safety Data - Vehicles - 1979 - Latest Published Year (CSV, 1.6GB)
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-casualty-1979-latest-published-year.csv">Road Safety Data - Casualties - 1979 - Latest Published Year (CSV, 911MB)
The data files are provided in a coded format rather than containing textual strings. The data guide below allows users to decode these values.
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-road-safety-open-dataset-data-guide-2024.xlsx">Road safety open data guide (XLSX, 60.5KB)
The introduction of injury based reporting of casualty severity for some police forces appears to have led to a change in the reported severity of road casualties. Users are recommended to review the severity adjustment guide for information on how the adjustment figures are calculated and the guide below for information on how these are applied in the open data:
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/dft-road-casualty-statistics-severity-adjustment-figure-guidance.docx">Road safety open data - severity adjustment guidance (DOCX, 17.7KB)
The following guide contains details of historic changes to the specification of the data published on road casualties:
https://data.dft.gov.uk/road-accidents-safety-data/Understanding-historical-road-safety-data.docx">Understanding historical road safety data (DOCX, 20.1KB)
Revisions to the open data published in previous years can be found in:
<a rel="external" href="https://data.dft.g
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In 2013:
| Year | Road accident fatalities | % change from previous year |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 3,409 | -0.4 |
| 2001 | 3,450 | 1.2 |
| 2002 | 3,431 | -0.6 |
| 2003 | 3,508 | 2.2 |
| 2004 | 3,221 | -8.2 |
| 2005 | 3,201 | -0.6 |
| 2006 | 3,175 | -0.9 |
| 2007 | 2,946 | -7.1 |
| 2008 | 2,538 | -13.8 |
| 2009 | 2,222 | -12.5 |
| 2010 | 1,850 | -16.7 |
| 2011 | 1,901 | 2.8 |
| 2012 | 1,754 | -7.7 |
| 2013 | 1,713 | -2.3 |
The complete set of data is available for download.
The indicator can be broken down by any geographical area (eg country, region, local authority) since a grid reference is collected for each accident. Information is also available by age, gender, type of road user and road type. Numbers will be relatively small for more detailed breakdowns of the total and may therefore fluctuate from year to year. This needs to be taken into account when assessing trends.
More detailed analysis and time series can be found in Reported road casualties Great Britain: annual report.
Record level data on accidents and casualties can be found in http://data.gov.uk/dataset/road-accidents-safety-data/">Record level data
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Pre-existing conditions of people who died due to COVID-19, broken down by country, broad age group, and place of death occurrence, usual residents of England and Wales.
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The number of deaths registered in England and Wales in the latest eight weeks for which data are available. Source agency: Office for National Statistics Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Weekly Deaths
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United Kingdom UK: Lifetime Risk of Maternal Death: 1 in: Rate Varies by Country data was reported at 5,800.000 NA in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,700.000 NA for 2014. United Kingdom UK: Lifetime Risk of Maternal Death: 1 in: Rate Varies by Country data is updated yearly, averaging 5,100.000 NA from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,800.000 NA in 2015 and a record low of 4,800.000 NA in 2004. United Kingdom UK: Lifetime Risk of Maternal Death: 1 in: Rate Varies by Country data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.; ; WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2015; Weighted average;
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Provisional counts of the number of deaths registered in England and Wales, by age, sex, region and Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD), in the latest weeks for which data are available.