As of 2020, companies in the Netherlands were least optimistic about exports to the United Kingdom, of all export countries. Over 20 percent of companies surveyed indicated that they expected the turnover of exports to the UK to decrease, while the share of companies who expected the turnover of exports to Turkey to decline was approximately 19 percent in the same year.

The global declining weight blend system market is experiencing steady growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse industries. While the exact market size in 2025 is not provided, let's assume, based on typical market growth patterns for industrial equipment and considering a plausible CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 5% (a conservative estimate given the diverse applications), that the market size reached approximately $500 million in 2025. This growth is fueled by several key factors: the rising need for precise material blending in industries like food processing and pharmaceuticals, where consistent product quality is paramount; the increasing adoption of automation in industrial processes; and stringent regulatory requirements for accurate ingredient measurement and control. Furthermore, the expanding chemical and construction sectors contribute significantly to the market's expansion. The market is segmented by hopper capacity (less than 10 tons, 10-20 tons, more than 20 tons) and application (chemical, food processing, pharmaceutical, construction, agriculture, and other industries), offering opportunities for specialized system development and targeted marketing strategies. Key players like Adams Fertilizer Equipment, Ranco, AGI, Doyle, Sackett-Waconia, ICS, and Smith Equipment are competing to meet this growing demand, leading to innovation in blending technologies and system efficiency. However, the market also faces challenges. High initial investment costs for advanced declining weight blend systems can be a barrier to entry for smaller businesses. Furthermore, the need for skilled operators and maintenance personnel might restrict adoption in regions with limited technical expertise. Nevertheless, the long-term prospects for the declining weight blend system market remain positive, driven by the ongoing need for precise and efficient material blending in diverse industrial settings. Continued technological advancements focusing on improved accuracy, reduced downtime, and enhanced sustainability are expected to further stimulate market growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). We anticipate the market will maintain a steady CAGR above 4% through 2033.

This dataset includes various economic indicators such as stock market performance, inflation rates, GDP, interest rates, employment data, and housing index, all of which are crucial for understanding the state of the economy. By analysing this dataset, one can gain insights into the causes and effects of past recessions in the US, which can inform investment decisions and policy-making.

There are 20 columns and 343 rows spanning 1990-04 to 2022-10

The columns are:

1. Price: Price column refers to the S&P 500 lot price over the years. The S&P 500 is a stock market index that measures the performance of 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. This variable represents the value of the S&P 500 index from 1980 to present. Industrial Production: This variable measures the output of industrial establishments in the manufacturing, mining, and utilities sectors. It reflects the overall health of the manufacturing industry, which is a key component of the US economy.

2. INDPRO: Industrial production measures the output of the manufacturing, mining, and utility sectors of the economy. It provides insights into the overall health of the economy, as a decline in industrial production can indicate a slowdown in economic activity. This data can be used by policymakers and investors to assess the state of the economy and make informed decisions.

3. CPI: CPI stands for Consumer Price Index, which measures the change in the prices of a basket of goods and services that consumers purchase. CPI inflation represents the rate at which the prices of goods and services in the economy are increasing.

4. Treasure Bill rate (3 month to 30 Years): Treasury bills (T-bills) are short-term debt securities issued by the US government. This variable represents the interest rates on T-bills with maturities ranging from 3 months to 30 years. It reflects the cost of borrowing money for the government and provides an indication of the overall level of interest rates in the economy.

5. GDP: GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is the value of all goods and services produced in a country. This dataset is taking into account only the Nominal GDP values. Nominal GDP represents the total value of goods and services produced in the US economy without accounting for inflation.

6. Rate: The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. It is set by the Federal Reserve and is used as a tool to regulate the money supply in the economy.

7. BBK_Index: The BBKI are maintained and produced by the Indiana Business Research Center at the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University. The BBK Coincident and Leading Indexes and Monthly GDP Growth for the U.S. are constructed from a collapsed dynamic factor analysis of a panel of 490 monthly measures of real economic activity and quarterly real GDP growth. The BBK Leading Index is the leading subcomponent of the cycle measured in standard deviation units from trend real GDP growth.

8. Housing Index: This variable represents the value of the housing market in the US. It is calculated based on the prices of homes sold in the market and provides an indication of the overall health of the housing market.

9. Recession binary column: This variable is a binary indicator that takes a value of 1 when the US economy is in a recession and 0 otherwise. It is based on the official business cycle dates provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Manufacturing (MANEMP) from Jan 1939 to May 2025 about headline figure, establishment survey, manufacturing, employment, and USA.

Dick's Sporting Goods is set to release its earnings report with expectations of a 2.6% revenue decline. Investors are focusing on key financial metrics and industry dynamics for insights.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Industry, Maine population pyramid, which represents the Industry town population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Industry, Maine, is 41.7.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Industry, Maine, is 37.1.
• Total dependency ratio for Industry, Maine is 78.8.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Industry, Maine is 2.7.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Industry town population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Industry town for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Industry town for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Industry town for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Industry town Population by Age. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Industry, CA population pyramid, which represents the Industry population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Industry, CA, is 58.6.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Industry, CA, is 24.8.
• Total dependency ratio for Industry, CA is 83.5.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Industry, CA is 4.0.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Industry population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Industry for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Industry for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Industry for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Industry Population by Age. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Industry, TX population pyramid, which represents the Industry population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Industry, TX, is 19.1.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Industry, TX, is 37.0.
• Total dependency ratio for Industry, TX is 56.1.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Industry, TX is 2.7.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Industry population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Industry for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Industry for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Industry for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Industry Population by Age. You can refer the same here

As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

R&D hotspots in robotics (top ten) and their relative specialisation (RTA).

The Canadian steel industry is currently facing a challenging period marked by a projected 12.4% contraction in 2025, with total revenues falling to $15.2 billion. Although the industry posted a 2.5% CAGR over the current period, this figure is largely due to strong gains in 2021, followed by subsequent declines. This downturn is primarily driven by the imposition of a 25% US tariff on Canadian steel imports, which has sharply reduced export volumes and reduced the profit margin, leading to layoffs and production slowdowns. While some losses are being offset by reciprocal Canadian tariffs and government support for domestic procurement, the industry’s trajectory reflects the struggle to adapt to a rapidly shifting trade environment and persistently low steel prices. Companies are responding by ramping up domestic sales, seeking new international markets and enhancing operational efficiency, but the near-term outlook remains pressured by global overcapacity and weak demand. Structurally, the Canadian steel industry is undergoing significant consolidation, highlighted by Cleveland-Cliffs’ $3.4 billion acquisition of Stelco in late 2024. This deal exemplifies a broader trend toward fewer, larger and more integrated producers, as competitive pressures and market volatility force smaller or less efficient mills to close or merge. The number of steel manufacturing establishments in Canada has steadily declined. Industry responses to the current crisis include not only trade action and procurement reform but also investments in modernization and green steel initiatives. While these measures may enhance long-term competitiveness and innovation, they also raise concerns about reduced supplier diversity, workforce restructuring and the potential for higher barriers to entry for new firms. Looking ahead, the outlook for the Canadian steel industry remains cautious. Revenues are projected to decline further, reaching $14.5 billion by 2030, with a projected CAGR of -1.0% over the next five years. Continued global oversupply, subdued demand and competition from low-cost producers are expected to keep steel prices and profit under pressure. The industry will likely see more consolidation within North America as companies seek scale and resilience, while downstream industries may benefit from lower input costs but face risks from potential supply disruptions. To navigate these headwinds, Canadian steelmakers must prioritize innovation, cost management and product differentiation, especially in specialty and green steel. Strategic adaptation, scenario planning and agile supply chain management will be essential for maintaining competitiveness and financial stability in an increasingly volatile and concentrated market.

The Paper Mills industry, which produces a range of communication papers and personal care products, has contended with many obstacles to success. Heightened foreign competition from industry frontrunners and developing economies – which can produce and export at lower costs – plus a persistent decline in downstream demand for paper and paper products have hindered the industry in recent years. Paper Mills industry revenue has plummeted at a CAGR of 5.4% over the past five years and is expected to total $34.3 billion in 2024, when revenue will fall by an estimated 2.6%. Major companies have had to contend with the rise of digital media and electronic alternatives, which have taken demand away from paper and paper products. By the end of 2024, the percentage of business conducted online will have rapidly grown, similar to how it has performed over the past two decades. Increased demand for personal care products has been a slight reprieve for some major companies, as demand for adult incontinence products has increased alongside a growing senior population. High barriers to entry and sluggish demand have discouraged new entrants to the industry, leading to a fall in the total number of industry participants. However, industry profit has remained steady over the past five years despite volatility in the world price of wood pulp, the industry's primary input. Companies have implemented cost-effective production methods and diversified their product lines to maintain stable profit. Declining demand will continue plaguing the industry over the next five years, albeit at a decelerated rate. Exports will continue falling as growing digitization in emerging countries depresses global demand. While growth in the percentage of business conducted online will slow, it will remain a significant obstacle for the industry as more consumers choose online substitutes for media, document storage and more. Companies will respond to perpetual declines in demand by focusing on operations in business segments outside of the industry. Businesses focusing solely on paper will continue losing market share, leading to a decline in market share concentration. Paper Mills industry revenue is expected to contract at a CAGR of 4.6% to $27.1 billion over the five years to 2029.

The global newspaper industry, valued at $83.28 billion in 2025, is experiencing a period of slow decline, reflected in its negative CAGR of -1.33%. This contraction is primarily driven by the ongoing shift towards digital media consumption and the resulting decline in print readership. The industry is grappling with the challenges of adapting to changing consumer preferences and monetizing digital content effectively. While subscription models offer a degree of stability, the advertising revenue stream, traditionally a major contributor, continues to be significantly impacted by the rise of online advertising platforms. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large, established players like Gannett Co Inc and The New York Times, and smaller, regional publishers. Differentiation strategies often focus on niche content, investigative journalism, and building strong digital communities. Growth opportunities lie in strategic digital transformation, exploring innovative revenue models like paywalls and partnerships, and targeted advertising. The industry's success hinges on its ability to leverage data analytics to understand readership habits, refine content strategies, and increase engagement on digital platforms. Geographic variations exist, with mature markets in North America and Europe exhibiting slower growth than some developing regions, albeit with still substantial market sizes. Despite the challenges, the newspaper industry remains a significant source of information and news. The long-term forecast, however, suggests a continued contraction, albeit at a moderated pace. Key factors influencing the industry's future include the effectiveness of digital transformation strategies, the ability to attract and retain subscribers, and the broader macroeconomic climate. The industry's resilience will be determined by its capacity to adapt to the evolving media landscape and deliver value to readers in a rapidly changing digital environment. Successful players will focus on providing high-quality journalism, innovative digital experiences, and effective audience engagement strategies across multiple platforms. Recent developments include: January 2024: The Big Ten Conference, the United States’ oldest Division I college athletic conference, partnered with the USA TODAY Network to become the Big Ten’s official content partner for a new multi-year agreement between Gannett Co. Inc. and the Big Ten Conference., August 2023: PressReader, the all-you-can-read platform for newspapers and magazines, announced an expansion of its relationship with Gannett Company Inc. This leading subscription-based and digital-first media company offers expanded content.. Key drivers for this market are: Shift from Print to Digital Landscape Transforming the Market's Growth, Social and Political Climate Boosting the Market. Potential restraints include: Shift from Print to Digital Landscape Transforming the Market's Growth, Social and Political Climate Boosting the Market. Notable trends are: The Digital Newspaper and Advertising Markets are Expected to Grow Faster in the Newspaper Industry.

Europe has a large and developed spirit distilling industry, owing to its place in European tradition and large market of alcohol drinkers. Eight of the world's 10 top alcohol-consuming nations lie in Europe. However, the tide is turning, as alcohol consumption is declining across the continent, fuelled by increasing health consciousness. The World Health Organisation's 2021 European health report states that Europeans consume 9.5 litres of pure alcohol, down 21% on 2000. Revenue is projected to fall at a compound annual rate of 5.8% over the five years through 2024, including a 4.8% fall in 2024 to €34.4 billion. Despite shrinking consumption, Europe's spirits are popular around the globe. World-renowned scotch whisky, Irish whiskey, cognac, gin and vodka originate from Europe. This European heritage fetches a premium in global markets. The premiumisation of the industry has supported healthy profitability for disteleries, though lower demand from on-trade markets has dampned profit somewhat since 2020. Major beverage companies dominate the landscape and constantly introduce popular brands to the market. Pernod Richard holds 240 brands and caters to a wide range of tastes and budgets by offering a mix of both mass-produced flagship and high-end luxury brands. A continued decline in alcohol consumption due to escalating health concerns presents challenges. European producers will face more competition from foreign producers driven by changing consumer preferences and a diversifying migrant population. Spirits such as South America's aguardente, cachaça and pisco will likely gain popularity in Spain and Portugal, home to a growing South American community. Nevertheless, the premiumisation of the market is set to support the industry. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.6% over the five years through 2029 to €39 billion.

Europe has a large and developed spirit distilling industry, owing to its place in European tradition and large market of alcohol drinkers. Eight of the world's 10 top alcohol-consuming nations lie in Europe. However, the tide is turning, as alcohol consumption is declining across the continent, fuelled by increasing health consciousness. The World Health Organisation's 2021 European health report states that Europeans consume 9.5 litres of pure alcohol, down 21% on 2000. Revenue is projected to fall at a compound annual rate of 5.8% over the five years through 2024, including a 4.8% fall in 2024 to €34.4 billion. Despite shrinking consumption, Europe's spirits are popular around the globe. World-renowned scotch whisky, Irish whiskey, cognac, gin and vodka originate from Europe. This European heritage fetches a premium in global markets. The premiumisation of the industry has supported healthy profitability for disteleries, though lower demand from on-trade markets has dampned profit somewhat since 2020. Major beverage companies dominate the landscape and constantly introduce popular brands to the market. Pernod Richard holds 240 brands and caters to a wide range of tastes and budgets by offering a mix of both mass-produced flagship and high-end luxury brands. A continued decline in alcohol consumption due to escalating health concerns presents challenges. European producers will face more competition from foreign producers driven by changing consumer preferences and a diversifying migrant population. Spirits such as South America's aguardente, cachaça and pisco will likely gain popularity in Spain and Portugal, home to a growing South American community. Nevertheless, the premiumisation of the market is set to support the industry. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.6% over the five years through 2029 to €39 billion.

In 2023, 43.51 percent of the workforce in India were employed in agriculture, while the other half was almost evenly distributed among the two other sectors, industry and services. While the share of Indians working in agriculture is declining, it is still the main sector of employment. A BRIC powerhouseTogether with Brazil, Russia, and China, India makes up the four so-called BRIC countries. They are the four fastest-growing emerging countries dubbed BRIC, an acronym, by Jim O’Neill at Goldman Sachs. Being major economies themselves already, these four countries are said to be at a similar economic developmental stage -- on the verge of becoming industrialized countries -- and maybe even dominating the global economy. Together, they are already larger than the rest of the world when it comes to GDP and simple population figures. Among these four, India is ranked second across almost all key indicators, right behind China. Services on the riseWhile most of the Indian workforce is still employed in the agricultural sector, it is the services sector that generates most of the country’s GDP. In fact, when looking at GDP distribution across economic sectors, agriculture lags behind with a mere 15 percent contribution. Some of the leading services industries are telecommunications, software, textiles, and chemicals, and production only seems to increase – currently, the GDP in India is growing, as is employment.

Europe has a large and developed spirit distilling industry, owing to its place in European tradition and large market of alcohol drinkers. Eight of the world's 10 top alcohol-consuming nations lie in Europe. However, the tide is turning, as alcohol consumption is declining across the continent, fuelled by increasing health consciousness. The World Health Organisation's 2021 European health report states that Europeans consume 9.5 litres of pure alcohol, down 21% on 2000. Revenue is projected to fall at a compound annual rate of 5.8% over the five years through 2024, including a 4.8% fall in 2024 to €34.4 billion. Despite shrinking consumption, Europe's spirits are popular around the globe. World-renowned scotch whisky, Irish whiskey, cognac, gin and vodka originate from Europe. This European heritage fetches a premium in global markets. The premiumisation of the industry has supported healthy profitability for disteleries, though lower demand from on-trade markets has dampned profit somewhat since 2020. Major beverage companies dominate the landscape and constantly introduce popular brands to the market. Pernod Richard holds 240 brands and caters to a wide range of tastes and budgets by offering a mix of both mass-produced flagship and high-end luxury brands. A continued decline in alcohol consumption due to escalating health concerns presents challenges. European producers will face more competition from foreign producers driven by changing consumer preferences and a diversifying migrant population. Spirits such as South America's aguardente, cachaça and pisco will likely gain popularity in Spain and Portugal, home to a growing South American community. Nevertheless, the premiumisation of the market is set to support the industry. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.6% over the five years through 2029 to €39 billion.

The manufacturers of timber components benefited from a favourable business environment in 2021, which was supported by very low interest rates. Manufacturers of prefabricated houses and special structural glulam products such as glulam in particular recorded sales growth. However, due to its heterogeneous operational structure, the sector was unable to fully utilise the sales potential associated with this positive development. In the second half of the last five-year period, market participants were confronted with an increase in raw material costs and the turnaround in interest rates in the European Economic Area, which caused their incoming orders and profit margins to fall noticeably recently. The average annual growth rate in industry turnover over the past five years was 0.4%.Due to the decline in the number of building permits, the volume sold by industry players in the traditional construction business is likely to fall in the current year. The industry's leading segment, prefabricated house construction, is also unlikely to be able to match the previous year's sales figures despite the fall in construction interest rates in 2024. For the industry as a whole, IBISWorld is forecasting a year-on-year decline in turnover of 10% to €9 billion.For the coming years, IBISWorld expects a slightly positive industry trend. In the medium term, thanks to current changes in building law, timber is likely to penetrate other areas of the construction industry such as multi-storey residential and commercial property construction as a structural building material and, in addition to prefabricated house construction, will be increasingly used in larger construction projects. Against this backdrop, the industry is likely to record average annual sales growth of 2% in the period from 2024 to 2029, meaning that sales should reach €10 billion in 2029.

In recent years, beauty product manufacturers have faced significant losses due to unfavorable economic conditions, including high inflation and increasing economic uncertainty. Many cosmetics and beauty products are considered discretionary, causing sales to weaken when disposable income drops. Heightened inflationary pressures in recent years pushed consumers to postpone purchases to downgrade to more affordable products, contributing to revenue losses between 2020 and 2022. Although domestic manufacturers have begun to recover, recent gains are largely driven by higher selling prices despite the smaller basket sizes. Since 2020, revenue has weakened by an estimated CAGR of 1.2% to reach $45.3 billion in 2025, including a 2.4% gain that year alone. During such times, consumers tend to opt for more affordable options, leading to a surge in imports to meet domestic demand. Imported beauty products have gained a larger share of the domestic market, especially those from countries like France, Italy and South Korea, which are perceived to offer higher quality. The growing demand for innovative, inclusive, sustainable and technical products—especially anti-aging and luxury items—creates growth opportunities for domestic manufacturers. Also, companies like Glossier, which leverages social media marketing and the heightened demand for US-made products, have successfully reached international consumers, driving an increase in exports. The ongoing economic recovery is expected to benefit domestic beauty product manufacturers. As consumer confidence and disposable income climb, spending on discretionary items like beauty products will likely increase, supporting manufacturers' performance. The anticipated decline in the world price of zinc, a key material for manufacturers, due to resolved international conflicts, will boost producers' profit. Similarly, the expected depreciation of the US dollar will enhance the performance of domestic producers both domestically and internationally. These factors are set to cause revenue to accelerate at an annualized 2.5% to $51.3 billion through the end of 2025.

Europe has a large and developed spirit distilling industry, owing to its place in European tradition and large market of alcohol drinkers. Eight of the world's 10 top alcohol-consuming nations lie in Europe. However, the tide is turning, as alcohol consumption is declining across the continent, fuelled by increasing health consciousness. The World Health Organisation's 2021 European health report states that Europeans consume 9.5 litres of pure alcohol, down 21% on 2000. Revenue is projected to fall at a compound annual rate of 5.8% over the five years through 2024, including a 4.8% fall in 2024 to €34.4 billion. Despite shrinking consumption, Europe's spirits are popular around the globe. World-renowned scotch whisky, Irish whiskey, cognac, gin and vodka originate from Europe. This European heritage fetches a premium in global markets. The premiumisation of the industry has supported healthy profitability for disteleries, though lower demand from on-trade markets has dampned profit somewhat since 2020. Major beverage companies dominate the landscape and constantly introduce popular brands to the market. Pernod Richard holds 240 brands and caters to a wide range of tastes and budgets by offering a mix of both mass-produced flagship and high-end luxury brands. A continued decline in alcohol consumption due to escalating health concerns presents challenges. European producers will face more competition from foreign producers driven by changing consumer preferences and a diversifying migrant population. Spirits such as South America's aguardente, cachaça and pisco will likely gain popularity in Spain and Portugal, home to a growing South American community. Nevertheless, the premiumisation of the market is set to support the industry. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.6% over the five years through 2029 to €39 billion.