In the United States, the leading causes of death among women are heart disease and cancer. Heart disease and cancer are similarly the leading causes of death among U.S. men. In 2023, heart disease accounted for **** percent of all deaths among women in the United States, while cancer accounted for **** percent of deaths. COVID-19 was the third leading cause of death among women in 2020 and 2021, and the fourth leading cause in 2022, however, by 2023 it had dropped to ninth place. Cancer among women in the U.S. The most common types of cancer among U.S. women are breast, lung and bronchus, and colon and rectum. In 2025, there were around ******* new breast cancer cases among women, compared to ******* new cases of lung and bronchus cancer. Although breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in the United States, lung and bronchus cancer causes the highest number of cancer deaths. In 2025, around ****** women were expected to die from lung and bronchus cancer, compared to ****** from breast cancer. Breast cancer Although breast cancer is the second most deadly form of cancer among women, rates of death have decreased over the past few decades. This decrease is possibly due to early detection, progress in therapy, and increasing awareness of risk factors. In 2023, the death rate due to breast cancer was **** per 100,000 population, compared to a rate of **** per 100,000 in the year 1990. The state with the highest rate of deaths due to breast cancer is Oklahoma, while South Dakota had the lowest rates.

Rank, number of deaths, percentage of deaths, and age-specific mortality rates for the leading causes of death, by age group and sex, 2000 to most recent year.

As of 2023, the third leading cause of death among teenagers aged 15 to 19 years in the United States was intentional self-harm or suicide, contributing to around 17 percent of deaths among this age group. The leading cause of death at that time was unintentional injuries, contributing to around 38.6 percent of deaths, while 20.7 percent of all deaths in this age group were due to assault or homicide. Cancer and heart disease, the overall leading causes of death in the United States, are also among the leading causes of death among U.S. teenagers. Adolescent suicide in the United States In 2021, around 22 percent of students in grades 9 to 12 reported that they had seriously considered attempting suicide in the past year. Female students were around twice as likely to report seriously considering suicide compared to male students. In 2023, New Mexico had the highest rate of suicides among U.S. teenagers, with around 28 deaths per 100,000 teenagers, followed by Idaho with a rate of 22.5 per 100,000. The states with the lowest death rates among adolescents are New Jersey and New York. Mental health treatment Suicidal thoughts are a clear symptom of mental health issues. Mental health issues are not rare among children and adolescents, and treatment for such issues has become increasingly accepted and accessible. In 2021, around 15 percent of boys and girls aged 5 to 17 years had received some form of mental health treatment in the past year. At that time, around 35 percent of youths aged 12 to 17 years in the United States who were receiving specialty mental health services were doing so because they had thought about killing themselves or had already tried to kill themselves.

As of 2023, the countries with the highest death rates worldwide were Monaco, Bulgaria, and Latvia. In these countries, there were ** to ** deaths per 1,000 people. The country with the lowest death rate is Qatar, where there is just *** death per 1,000 people. Leading causes of death The leading causes of death worldwide are, by far, cardiovascular diseases, accounting for ** percent of all deaths in 2021. That year, there were **** million deaths worldwide from ischaemic heart disease and **** million from stroke. Interestingly, a worldwide survey from that year found that people greatly underestimate the proportion of deaths caused by cardiovascular disease, but overestimate the proportion of deaths caused by suicide, interpersonal violence, and substance use disorders. Death in the United States In 2023, there were around **** million deaths in the United States. The leading causes of death in the United States are currently heart disease and cancer, accounting for a combined ** percent of all deaths in 2023. Lung and bronchus cancer is the deadliest form of cancer worldwide, as well as in the United States. In the U.S. this form of cancer is predicted to cause around ****** deaths among men alone in the year 2025. Prostate cancer is the second-deadliest cancer for men in the U.S. while breast cancer is the second deadliest for women. In 2023, the tenth leading cause of death in the United States was COVID-19. Deaths due to COVID-19 resulted in a significant rise in the total number of deaths in the U.S. in 2020 and 2021 compared to 2019, and it was the third leading cause of death in the U.S. during those years.

This dataset contains counts of deaths for California as a whole based on information entered on death certificates. Final counts are derived from static data and include out-of-state deaths to California residents, whereas provisional counts are derived from incomplete and dynamic data. Provisional counts are based on the records available when the data was retrieved and may not represent all deaths that occurred during the time period. Deaths involving injuries from external or environmental forces, such as accidents, homicide and suicide, often require additional investigation that tends to delay certification of the cause and manner of death. This can result in significant under-reporting of these deaths in provisional data.

The final data tables include both deaths that occurred in California regardless of the place of residence (by occurrence) and deaths to California residents (by residence), whereas the provisional data table only includes deaths that occurred in California regardless of the place of residence (by occurrence). The data are reported as totals, as well as stratified by age, gender, race-ethnicity, and death place type. Deaths due to all causes (ALL) and selected underlying cause of death categories are provided. See temporal coverage for more information on which combinations are available for which years.

The cause of death categories are based solely on the underlying cause of death as coded by the International Classification of Diseases. The underlying cause of death is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the disease or injury which initiated the train of events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury." It is a single value assigned to each death based on the details as entered on the death certificate. When more than one cause is listed, the order in which they are listed can affect which cause is coded as the underlying cause. This means that similar events could be coded with different underlying causes of death depending on variations in how they were entered. Consequently, while underlying cause of death provides a convenient comparison between cause of death categories, it may not capture the full impact of each cause of death as it does not always take into account all conditions contributing to the death.

Number of deaths and mortality rates, by age group, sex, and place of residence, 1991 to most recent year.

In 2023, brain cancer ranked as the 10th leading cause of cancer death for both men and women across all age groups. It was estimated that around 94,390 individuals in the United States will be diagnosed with a new primary brain tumor in 2023, with the median age at diagnosis reported to be 61 years.

The leading causes of death in the United States have changed significantly from the year 1900 to the present. Leading causes of death in 1900, such as tuberculosis, gastrointestinal infections, and diphtheria have seen huge decreases in death rates and are no longer among the leading causes of death in the United States. However, other diseases such as heart disease and cancer have seen increased death rates. Vaccinations One major factor contributing to the decrease in death rates for many diseases since the year 1900 is the introduction of vaccinations. The decrease seen in the rates of death due to pneumonia and influenza is a prime example of this. In 1900, pneumonia and influenza were the leading causes of death, with around *** deaths per 100,000 population. However, in 2023 pneumonia and influenza were not even among the ten leading causes of death. Cancer One disease that has seen a large increase in death rates since 1900 is cancer. Cancer currently accounts for almost ** percent of all deaths in the United States, with death rates among men higher than those for women. The deadliest form of cancer for both men and women is cancer of the lung and bronchus. Some of the most common avoidable risk factors for cancer include smoking, drinking alcohol, sun exposure, and obesity.

According to Cognitive Market Research , the global Targeted Cancer Drugs Market size was XX million by 2033, whereas its compound annual growth rate (CAGR) was XX% from 2025 to 2033. • North America held the largest share of the global Targeted Cancer Drugs market around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2025 to 2033. • Asia Pacific held a market share of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2025 to 2033. • Europe accounted for a share of over XX% of the global market size of USD XX million. • The Latin American market is around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2025 to 2033. • Middle East and Africa held the major market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2025 to 2033. Market Dynamics of the Targeted Cancer Drugs Market

Key Drivers of the Targeted Cancer Drugs Market

Rising incidence of cancer enhances the targeted cancer drugs market growth

Tobacco use, high body mass index, alcohol usage, low intake of fruits and vegetables, and lack of physical activity are responsible for about one-third of cancer-related risk. Furthermore, one significant risk factor for lung cancer is air pollution. About 30% of cancer cases in low- and lower-middle-income nations are caused by diseases that cause cancer, such as hepatitis and the human papillomavirus (HPV). How frequently a cancer arises (incidence) and how long people typically live after being diagnosed (survival) are the two factors that determine cancer prevalence. This indicates that the most prevalent malignancies with the longest survival have the highest prevalence counts. Compared to a less common cancer with a longer survival, a common cancer with a shorter survival may have a lower prevalence count. For instance, according to the American Cancer Society 2023, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a less common cancer, has a higher prevalence rate than lung cancer, despite lung cancer being one of the most common malignancies in the US. There are more persons living after a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma than after a diagnostic of lung cancer because those with non-Hodgkin lymphoma have a higher chance of surviving longer than those with lung cancer. There were 1,777,566 new cases of cancer reported in the US in 2021. An estimated 608,366 Americans lost their lives to cancer in 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/data/index.html In the twenty-first century, cancer is a significant social, public health, and economic issue, accounting for about one in six fatalities (16.8%) and one in four deaths (22.8%) from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) globally. Three out of ten premature deaths worldwide are caused by NCDs (30.3% in people aged 30 to 69), and in 177 out of 183 nations, it ranks among the top three causes of death for this age group. Apart from being a significant hindrance to extending life expectancy, cancer is linked to significant societal and macroeconomic expenses, which differ in extent depending on the type of cancer, location, and gender. For instance, according to International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2022, there were about 20 million new cases of cancer, including nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), and 9.7 million cancer-related deaths. According to estimates, one in five men and women will get cancer at some point in their lives, while one in nine men and one in twelve women will pass away from the disease. With about 2.5 million new cases, or one in eight cancers worldwide (12.4% of all cancers), lung cancer was the most commonly diagnosed cancer in 2022. It was followed by stomach (4.9%), colorectum (9.6%), prostate (7.3%), and female breast (11.6%) cancers. With an anticipated 1.8 million deaths (18.7%), lung cancer was also the most common cause of cancer-related mortality. Colorectal (9.3%), liver (7.8%), female breast (6.9%), and stomach (6.8%) cancers were next in line. The two most common cancers in both men and women were lung and breast cancer. https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do...

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Ayurveda Women’s Health Market size will be USD 3824.1 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.60% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 37% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1414.92 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 29% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1108.99 million.
APAC held a market share of around 24% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 917.78 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.6% from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 3.8% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 145.32 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% from 2025 to 2033.
Middle East had a market share of around 4% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 152.96 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9% from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 2.2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 84.13 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3% from 2025 to 2033.
n the Ayurveda Women's Health Market, Specialty Stores are expected to be the fastest growing segment

Market Dynamics of Ayurveda Women’s Health Market

Key Drivers for Ayurveda Women’s Health Market

Increasing prevalence of women-centric diseases Drives Market Growth

The rising prevalence of women-specific diseases is driving the growth of the Ayurvedic women's health market. Anemia, osteoporosis, and hormonal imbalances are becoming more common, resulting in a need for effective healthcare solutions. Ayurvedic medicine, which emphasizes natural remedies, personalized care, and holistic approaches, provides effective treatments and prevention strategies for these diseases. This growing demand drives market expansion, Ayurvedic product innovation, and the creation of specialized services tailored to women's health needs. For instance, the American Cancer Society, a non-profit organization based in the United States dedicated to cancer eradication, published an article in January 2023 stating that cervical cancer was once one of the leading causes of cancer death among American women. In 2023, approximately 13,960 new cases of invasive cervical cancer are expected to be diagnosed in the United States, with approximately 4,310 women dying as a result of cervical cancer. As a result, the increasing prevalence of women-centric diseases is driving the growth of the Ayurvedic women's health market

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/cervical-cancer/about/key-statistics.html#:~:text=How%20common%20is%20cervical%20cancer?%20The%20American,4%2C320%20women%20will%20die%20from%20cervical%20cancer.”/

Increase in the aging population Boost Market Growth

The growing aging population is driving the Ayurvedic women's health market. As the number of older women worldwide grows, so does the prevalence of age-related health issues such as osteoporosis and menopausal symptoms. Ayurveda provides holistic and natural solutions for managing these conditions, such as herbal remedies, lifestyle changes, and personalized care plans. This growing demand from an aging female population propels the market forward, encouraging the development of specialized Ayurvedic products and services aimed at improving the well-being and quality of life of elderly women. For instance, in October 2022, the World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency responsible for international public health based in Switzerland, published an article stating that by 2030, one in every six people in the world will be 60 years or older, and by 2050, the world's population of people aged 60 years and older is expected to double to 2.1 billion. As a result, an increase in the aging population is driving the Ayurvedic women's health market.

https://www.who.int/news/item/01-10-2024-who-calls-for-urgent-transformation-of-care-and-support-systems-for-older-people”/

Restraint Factor for the Ayurveda Women’s Health Market

Lack of standardised regulations and quality control Limit Market Growth

The lack of standardised regul...

Breast cancer remains a significant health concern for women in the United States, with the risk increasing as women age. For women aged 30, the probability of developing invasive breast cancer in the next ten years is *** percent. However, this risk rises substantially to *** percent for women in their ***. The lifetime risk of developing invasive breast cancer for American women stands at **** percent, highlighting the importance of regular screenings and early detection. Prevalence and impact As of January 2022, approximately **** million women in the U.S. had been diagnosed with breast cancer and survived. While breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women in the country, lung and bronchus cancer accounts for the highest number of cancer-related deaths. Despite this, breast cancer remains a leading cause of concern, with an estimated ******* new cases among women in 2025. The impact of breast cancer extends beyond those diagnosed, as a 2022 survey found that about a quarter of women reported they or a family member had a history of the disease. Trends and developments Encouragingly, breast cancer mortality rates have decreased over recent decades. In 2022, the death rate due to breast cancer was **** per 100,000 population, a significant improvement from **** per 100,000 in 1990. This decline is attributed to factors such as early detection, improved therapies, and increased awareness of risk factors. However, breast cancer remains the second most deadly form of cancer among women in the United States. In 2025, there were estimated to be around 42,170 deaths due to breast cancer among women in the United States.

This statistic shows the 20 countries* with the highest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 101.3 infants per 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Afghanistan in 2024. Infant and child mortality Infant mortality usually refers to the death of children younger than one year. Child mortality, which is often used synonymously with infant mortality, is the death of children younger than five. Among the main causes are pneumonia, diarrhea – which causes dehydration – and infections in newborns, with malnutrition also posing a severe problem. As can be seen above, most countries with a high infant mortality rate are developing countries or emerging countries, most of which are located in Africa. Good health care and hygiene are crucial in reducing child mortality; among the countries with the lowest infant mortality rate are exclusively developed countries, whose inhabitants usually have access to clean water and comprehensive health care. Access to vaccinations, antibiotics and a balanced nutrition also help reducing child mortality in these regions. In some countries, infants are killed if they turn out to be of a certain gender. India, for example, is known as a country where a lot of girls are aborted or killed right after birth, as they are considered to be too expensive for poorer families, who traditionally have to pay a costly dowry on the girl’s wedding day. Interestingly, the global mortality rate among boys is higher than that for girls, which could be due to the fact that more male infants are actually born than female ones. Other theories include a stronger immune system in girls, or more premature births among boys.

Cancer was responsible for around *** deaths per 100,000 population in the United States in 2023. The death rate for cancer has steadily decreased since the 1990’s, but cancer still remains the second leading cause of death in the United States. The deadliest type of cancer for both men and women is cancer of the lung and bronchus which will account for an estimated ****** deaths among men alone in 2025. Probability of surviving Survival rates for cancer vary significantly depending on the type of cancer. The cancers with the highest rates of survival include cancers of the thyroid, prostate, and testis, with five-year survival rates as high as ** percent for thyroid cancer. The cancers with the lowest five-year survival rates include cancers of the pancreas, liver, and esophagus. Risk factors It is difficult to determine why one person develops cancer while another does not, but certain risk factors have been shown to increase a person’s chance of developing cancer. For example, cigarette smoking has been proven to increase the risk of developing various cancers. In fact, around ** percent of cancers of the lung, bronchus and trachea among adults aged 30 years and older can be attributed to cigarette smoking. Other modifiable risk factors for cancer include being obese, drinking alcohol, and sun exposure.

For the week ending August 29, 2025, weekly deaths in England and Wales were 985 below the number expected, compared with 855 below what was expected in the previous week. In late 2022 and through early 2023, excess deaths were elevated for a number of weeks, with the excess deaths figure for the week ending January 13, 2023, the highest since February 2021. In the middle of April 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were almost 12,000 excess deaths a week recorded in England and Wales. It was not until two months later, in the week ending June 19, 2020, that the number of deaths began to be lower than the five-year average for the corresponding week. Most deaths since 1918 in 2020 In 2020, there were 689,629 deaths in the United Kingdom, making that year the deadliest since 1918, at the height of the Spanish influenza pandemic. As seen in the excess death figures, April 2020 was by far the worst month in terms of deaths during the pandemic. The weekly number of deaths for weeks 16 and 17 of that year were 22,351, and 21,997 respectively. Although the number of deaths fell to more usual levels for the rest of that year, a winter wave of the disease led to a high number of deaths in January 2021, with 18,676 deaths recorded in the fourth week of that year. For the whole of 2021, there were 667,479 deaths in the UK, 22,150 fewer than in 2020. Life expectancy in the UK goes into reverse In 2022, life expectancy at birth for women in the UK was 82.6 years, while for men it was 78.6 years. This was the lowest life expectancy in the country for ten years, and came after life expectancy improvements stalled throughout the 2010s, and then declined from 2020 onwards. There is also quite a significant regional difference in life expectancy in the UK. In the London borough of Kensington and Chelsea, for example, the life expectancy for men was 81.5 years, and 86.5 years for women. By contrast, in Blackpool, in North West England, male life expectancy was just 73.1 years, while for women, life expectancy was lowest in Glasgow, at 78 years.

There were 10,014 deaths registered in England and Wales for the week ending September 26, 2025, compared with 9,759 in the previous week. During this time period, the two weeks with the highest number of weekly deaths were in April 2020, with the week ending April 17, 2020, having 22,351 deaths, and the following week 21,997 deaths, a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Death and life expectancy As of 2022, the life expectancy for women in the UK was just over 82.5 years, and almost 78.6 years for men. Compared with 1765, when average life expectancy was under 39 years, this is a huge improvement in historical terms. Even in the more recent past, life expectancy was less than 47 years at the start of the 20th Century, and was under 70 as recently as the 1950s. Despite these significant developments in the long-term, improvements in life expectancy stalled between 2009/11 and 2015/17, and have even gone into decline since 2020. Between 2020 and 2022, for example, life expectancy at birth fell by 23 weeks for females, and 37 weeks for males. COVID-19 in the UK The first cases of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom were recorded on January 31, 2020, but it was not until a month later that cases began to rise exponentially. By March 5 of this year there were more than 100 cases, rising to 1,000 days later and passing 10,000 cumulative cases by March 26. At the height of the pandemic in late April and early May, there were around six thousand new cases being recorded daily. As of January 2023, there were more than 24.2 million confirmed cumulative cases of COVID-19 recorded in the United Kingdom, resulting in 202,156 deaths.

The American Civil War is the conflict with the largest number of American military fatalities in history. In fact, the Civil War's death toll is comparable to all other major wars combined, the deadliest of which were the World Wars, which have a combined death toll of more than 520,000 American fatalities. The ongoing series of conflicts and interventions in the Middle East and North Africa, collectively referred to as the War on Terror in the west, has a combined death toll of more than 7,000 for the U.S. military since 2001. Other records In terms of the number of deaths per day, the American Civil War is still at the top, with an average of 425 deaths per day, while the First and Second World Wars have averages of roughly 100 and 200 fatalities per day respectively. Technically, the costliest battle in U.S. military history was the Battle of Elsenborn Ridge, which was a part of the Battle of the Bulge in the Second World War, and saw upwards of 5,000 deaths over 10 days. However, the Battle of Gettysburg had more military fatalities of American soldiers, with almost 3,200 Union deaths and over 3,900 Confederate deaths, giving a combined total of more than 7,000. The Battle of Antietam is viewed as the bloodiest day in American military history, with over 3,600 combined fatalities and almost 23,000 total casualties on September 17, 1862. Revised Civil War figures For more than a century, the total death toll of the American Civil War was generally accepted to be around 620,000, a number which was first proposed by Union historians William F. Fox and Thomas L. Livermore in 1888. This number was calculated by using enlistment figures, battle reports, and census data, however many prominent historians since then have thought the number should be higher. In 2011, historian J. David Hacker conducted further investigations and claimed that the number was closer to 750,000 (and possibly as high as 850,000). While many Civil War historians agree that this is possible, and even likely, obtaining consistently accurate figures has proven to be impossible until now; both sides were poor at keeping detailed records throughout the war, and much of the Confederacy's records were lost by the war's end. Many Confederate widows also did not register their husbands death with the authorities, as they would have then been ineligible for benefits.

Since the 1950s, the suicide rate in the United States has been significantly higher among men than women. In 2022, the suicide rate among men was almost four times higher than that of women. However, the rate of suicide for both men and women has increased gradually over the past couple of decades. Facts on suicide in the United States In 2022, the rate of suicide death in the United States was around 14 per 100,000 population. The suicide rate in the U.S. has generally increased since the year 2000, with the highest rates ever recorded in the years 2018 and 2022. In the United States, death rates from suicide are highest among those aged 45 to 64 years and lowest among younger adults aged 15 to 24. The states with the highest rates of suicide are Montana, Alaska, and Wyoming, while New Jersey and Massachusetts have the lowest rates. Suicide among men In 2023, around 4.5 percent of men in the United States reported having serious thoughts of suicide in the past year. Although this rate is lower than that of women, men still have a higher rate of suicide death than women. One reason for this may have to do with the method of suicide. Although firearms account for the largest share of suicide deaths among both men and women, firearms account for almost 60 percent of all suicides among men and just 35 percent among women. Suffocation and poisoning are the other most common methods of suicide among women, with the chances of surviving a suicide attempt from these methods being much higher than surviving an attempt by firearm. The age group with the highest rate of suicide death among men is by far those aged 75 years and over.

In 2020, there were 257 women killed by male single offenders in the state of Texas. Texas was the state with the highest number of women murdered by men in single offender homicides. California had the second most women killed by male single offenders, at 222 cases.

The statistic shows the 20 countries with the lowest fertility rates in 2024. All figures are estimates. In 2024, the fertility rate in Taiwan was estimated to be at 1.11 children per woman, making it the lowest fertility rate worldwide. Fertility rate The fertility rate is the average number of children born per woman of child-bearing age in a country. Usually, a woman aged between 15 and 45 is considered to be in her child-bearing years. The fertility rate of a country provides an insight into its economic state, as well as the level of health and education of its population. Developing countries usually have a higher fertility rate due to lack of access to birth control and contraception, and to women usually foregoing a higher education, or even any education at all, in favor of taking care of housework. Many families in poorer countries also need their children to help provide for the family by starting to work early and/or as caretakers for their parents in old age. In developed countries, fertility rates and birth rates are usually much lower, as birth control is easier to obtain and women often choose a career before becoming a mother. Additionally, if the number of women of child-bearing age declines, so does the fertility rate of a country. As can be seen above, countries like Hong Kong are a good example for women leaving the patriarchal structures and focusing on their own career instead of becoming a mother at a young age, causing a decline of the country’s fertility rate. A look at the fertility rate per woman worldwide by income group also shows that women with a low income tend to have more children than those with a high income. The United States are neither among the countries with the lowest, nor among those with the highest fertility rate, by the way. At 2.08 children per woman, the fertility rate in the US has been continuously slightly below the global average of about 2.4 children per woman over the last decade.

Between 2011 and 2023, Boko Haram was responsible for thousands of deaths in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. Nigeria is the country most affected by the terrorist group's attacks. States in the North-East register the highest number of deaths. Borno is by far the most threatened state, in that, Boko Haram has caused over 38,000 deaths in this area. Among the news on attacks mostly present in the media, the kidnapping of 276 female students from a secondary school in Borno in 2014 received a global response. As of April 2021, over 100 girls were still missing, while six students were believed to have died.