As of October 10, 2024, the largest company listed on the Australian stock exchange was Commonwealth Bank, with a total market capitalization of nearly ****billion Australian dollars. The financial sector dominated the list of the largest Australian domestic companies, with **** of the top 10 companies being either retail or investment banking groups.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Between January 2010 and June 2025, the total market capitalization of domestic companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) grew from **** trillion Australian dollars to **** trillion Australian dollars. While the overall trend was upward, the growth curve was far from linear. The two most notable periods of decline were from March to September 2011, and the crash of March 2020 caused by the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Key information about Australia Market Capitalization

• Australia Market Capitalization accounted for 1,878.429 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with a percentage of 1,953.275 USD bn in the previous month
• Australia Market Capitalization is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,088.660 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 46.183 USD bn in Feb 1985

CEIC converts monthly Market Capitalization into USD. Australian Securities Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Market Capitalization prior to January 2024 includes only domestically listed companies.

Wesfarmers Limited was the leading retail company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of July 2025, with a market capitalization of just over ** billion Australian dollars. The market cap of Wesfarmers was significantly higher than the next leading listed retailers, JB Hi-Fi and Harvey Norman. Wesfarmers Limited Headquartered in Perth, Australia, Wesfarmers Limited is a conglomerate that operates its business primarily in Australia and New Zealand. It has a diverse range of business divisions including home improvement and outdoor living, apparel and general merchandise, office supplies, and an industrials division. They own major retailers including Bunnings, the Kmart Group, and Officeworks. In the financial year 2024, Wesfarmers reported revenue from continuing operations of over ** billion Australian dollars. In the same year, the conglomerate saw an increase in net profit after tax. Impact of COVID-19 on retail Wesfarmers was not the only retail business affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Many brick-and-mortar retailers in the country turned their attention to online selling to retain customers. In 2023, online retail spending in Australia continued to show some growth across most categories. The fashion segment however, saw negative growth for both domestic and international merchants in online spending in Australia in the March 2023 quarter.

Australia's main stock market index, the ASX200, fell to 8570 points on July 14, 2025, losing 0.11% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.26% and is up 6.89% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Australia. Australia Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Northern Star Resources Limited led the gold mining companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as of June 2025, with a market capitalization of ** billion Australian dollars. The largest Australian gold miner, Northern Star has operations in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Alaska. Northern Star Resources Northern Star Resources’ revenue reached almost * billion Australian dollars in the 2024 financial year. The company’s net profit after tax was also significant, at *** million Australian dollars. In late 2024, Northern Star announced plans to purchase De Grey Mining in an all-share deal, which would give the company access to the Hemi gold development project in Western Australia. Gold mining down under The volume of gold produced in Australia is forecasted to reach *** metric tons by 2026. While Australian gold mining has traditionally been an important segment of the global metal mining industry, the number of gold mines in the country was forecast to decrease between 2021 and 2057. Despite this, Australia was one of the leading gold mining countries worldwide.

BHP Group Limited led the metals and mining companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as of June 2025, with a market capitalization of over *** billion Australian dollars. BHP (formerly known as BHP Billiton) is a British-Australian mining company, with its major headquarters in London and Melbourne. It is one of the leading mining companies in the world. Mining company BHP BHP is a global mining, metals, and petroleum company with operations in Australia, North America, South America, and the UK. In the fiscal year 2024, BHP’s revenue reached **** billion U.S. dollars. The profit of BHP was reported at over *** billion U.S. dollars in the same year. The company primarily focuses on the extraction of coal, copper, iron ore, and petroleum. BHP's iron ore segment had the highest revenue at over ** billion U.S. dollars in the fiscal year 2024.  Mining in Australia  Mining is one of Australia’s largest industries, and the country plays a crucial role in the trade of mining commodities. The value added by the mining industry in Australia exceeded ****billion Australian dollars in 2024. Furthermore, the mining industry provides employment opportunities to over *** thousand people in Australia. Australia’s role in the mining industry is expected to continue to grow, particularly in Asia, due to its vast resources, proximity, and willingness to participate in the global marketplace.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

S&P/ASX 200 Index Target Price Prediction

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The S&P/ASX 200 index, the most prominent index of stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), lost over one fifth of its value between the end of February and the end of March 2020, owing to the economic impact of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. It has since recovered, and surpassed its pre-corona level in April 2021. Despite fluctuations, it reached its highest value in January 2025 at 8532.3 during this period.The S&P/ASX 200 index is considered the benchmark index for the Australian share market and contains the 200 largest companies listed on the ASX.

Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 300 data was reported at 8,060.900 Point in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,782.100 Point for Mar 2025. Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 300 data is updated monthly, averaging 4,617.150 Point from May 1992 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 396 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,460.400 Point in Jan 2025 and a record low of 1,419.300 Point in Oct 1992. Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 300 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Securities Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.Z001: Australian Stock Exchange: Indices. The S&P/ASX 300 Index (XKO) provides additional depth and coverage to the S&P/ASX 200 whilst maintaining strict liquidity guidelines. It provides up to an additional 100 small-cap stocks to the S&P/ASX 200. The S&P/ASX 300 Index forms the basis for the Vanuard Australian Shares Index 300 Exchange Traded Fund (ETF).

The S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries index saw a price return of 2,892.51 Australian dollars in July 2023. Due to the financial effects of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the price return for the index decreased significantly between the end of February and the end of March 2020.

ASX index performance affected by the coronavirus pandemic

The S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries index is a key benchmark for small-cap Australian companies. The index measures companies included in the S&P/ASX 300 but not in the S&P/ASX 100. In comparison, the S&P/ASX 200 index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies listed on the ASX. Due to the financial effects of the global coronavirus pandemic, it lost more than one-fifth of its value between the end of February and the end of March 2020. Since then, it has improved and surpassed its pre-corona level with its value peaking around 7.5 thousand index points in August 2021.

Financial markets in Australia

Financial markets in Australia are an integral part of the country's economy. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is the country's primary stock exchange and, as of December 2022, it had a domestic market capitalization of approximately 2.46 trillion Australian dollars. As of April 2023, the largest company listed on the ASX was BHP Group Limited, with a total market capitalization of over 228 billion Australian dollars. The financial sector dominated the list of the largest Australian domestic companies, with five of the top 10 companies being either retail or investment banking groups. Overall, financial markets in Australia are diverse, and robust, attracting both local and international investors.

BHP Group was ranked number one among the iron ore mining companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as of June 2025, with a market capitalization of almost *** billion Australian dollars. BHP Group is a multinational, diversified natural resources company and is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia.

Iron Ore rose to 96.76 USD/T on July 14, 2025, up 0.05% from the previous day. Over the past month, Iron Ore's price has risen 1.61%, but it is still 11.77% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Iron Ore - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

As of June 2025, the leading mining company with lithium operations listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) was Mineral Resources Ltd, with a market capitalization of around **** billion Australian dollars. Pilbara Minerals Ltd followed, with a market capitalization of **** billion dollars. Pilbara Minerals Pilbara Minerals’ Pilgangoora mine, located in Western Australia, is one of the largest hard-rock lithium mines in the world. In the 2024 financial year, Pilbara Minerals’ revenue reached **** billion Australian dollars. The company’s production volume of lithium spodumene concentrates amounted to just over *** thousand dry metric tons in 2024. Australia’s lithium trade Australia plays a vital role in the global lithium market. While fiscal year 2023 saw a relatively high export value of lithium from Australia, primarily due to high production volumes and global demand, this decreased in the following years. Most of Australia’s lithium mines are in Western Australia. In 2024, China was the major export destination for Western Australian lithium spodumene concentrate. As the country explores more mid-stream lithium processing opportunities, it remains to be seen if China will still be the nation’s leading lithium trade partner.

Telstra was the leading telecommunications company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of February 2022, with a market cap of 45.94 billion Australian dollars. Telstra is a telecommunications and technology company that competes in all telecommunications markets in Australia.

The National Broadband Network

The National Broadband Network (NBN) was a government initiative that aimed to upgrade the country’s telecommunications infrastructure. The NBN was built using different broadband network technologies. This was implemented by NBN Co, a corporation established by the Australian Government. For Australian consumers to make use of this infrastructure, internet service providers contract with the NBN to access the wholesale market and then sell internet packages to consumers.

Telstra Corporation Limited

Telstra leads the wholesale market of NBN broadband services with TPG Telecom, Optus, and Vocus Group making up most of the remaining market. Similar to the broadband market, Telstra's retail market share of mobile handset services in Australia was the largest out of all mobile service providers in Australia. Recently, the revenue of Telstra was reported at 21.6 billion Australian dollars.

The Goodman Group was the leading real estate company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) as of June 2025, with a market cap of around ***** billion Australian dollars. The Scentre Group followed with a market cap of around ***** billion Australian dollars.

Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited was the leading pharmaceuticals company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia, with a market cap of just over *** billion Australian dollars on March 13th, 2025. Neuren Pharmaceuticals has a focus on therapies for neurodevelopmental disorders that appear in early childhood.

BHP Group Ltd was ranked number one among the silver mining companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as of June 2025, with a market capitalization of around *** billion Australian dollars. Based in Melbourne, Australia, BHP Group Ltd is currently in the top three leading gold, silver, and copper mining companies by market cap listed on the ASX.

Australia's copper mining industry is experiencing significant shifts, with Sandfire Resources Limited emerging as the leader among ASX-listed copper miners. With a market capitalization of around **** billion Australian dollars in June 2025, Sandfire has taken the top spot following BHP's acquisition of former industry leader OZ Minerals in early 2023. Copper mining in Australia Australia has some of the largest reserves of copper in the world. The leading markets for copper exports from Australia can be found in Asia, with China being the largest Australian copper recipient by value. Since 2019, the production of copper from Australian mines has followed a downward trend, with production quantities only slightly increasing in 2023. Despite this, Australia could play an important role in meeting the rising global demand for this critical mineral. Australia's global mining presence Australia's significance in the global mining industry extends beyond copper. BHP Group Limited, a British-Australian mining giant, leads the metals and mining companies on the ASX by market capitalization. BHP's diverse portfolio, which includes coal, copper, and iron ore, contributed to its impressive revenue of around **** billion U.S. dollars in fiscal year 2024. The mining industry's importance to Australia's economy is highlighted by its substantial value addition, exceeding *** billion Australian dollars in fiscal year 2024, and its role as a major employer in the country.