As of September 10, 2024, BlackRock's iShares Core S&P 500 was the highest valued exchange-traded fund (ETF) globally, with a market capitalization of over 521 billion U.S. dollars. The market capitalization of an ETF is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued in the fund by the share price. This ETF is also the second-largest ETF by assets under management - although, at over 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund is overall the largest investment fund by AUM. However, the Vanguard fund is different because shares in the fund are sold as various different products, some of which are structured as ETFs (like the third-largest fund listed in this statistic), while others are structured as traditional mutual funds. What are ETFs? ETFs are similar to mutual funds, in that they consist of a pool of investors’ funds which are managed by an independent third party for the purpose of a common financial investment. However, ETFs differ through how shares in the fund are bought and sold through a stock exchange, rather than directly from the fund manager. This provides the advantages of generally lower prices (as the transaction costs are paid by the exchange operator rather than the fund manager), and the possibility of intraday trading (as shares in a traditional mutual fund can only be bought and sold after the close of daily trading. The total assets managed by ETFs globally is almost six times lower than that of mutual funds, although the gap in AUM between ETFs and mutual funds in the United States is much lower, at just over three times less. Who are the largest ETF providers? The largest provider of ETFs globally is Blackrock, the world’s largest asset management company. As of July 2022, the company had more than 2.1 trillion U.S. dollars of assets under management in exchange traded funds in the U.S. alone, while Blackrock’s total assets under management across all products reached almost ten trillion U.S. dollars. Rounding out the top three providers of ETFs are fellow U.S asset managers Vanguard and State Street.

As of February 2025, Vanguard's Total Stock Market ETF was the highest valued exchange-traded fund (ETF) globally, with a market capitalization of over 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars. The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF ranked in second, also having a total market capitalization exceeding one trillion U.S. dollars. The iShares Core S&P 500, rounded out the top three, having almost 600 billion U.S. dollars in market capitalization.

As of December 2023, State Street’s SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust was the highest valued exchange-traded fund (ETF) globally, with a market capitalization of about 417.37 billion U.S. dollars. Market capitalization of an ETF is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued in the fund by the share price. This ETF is also the largest ETF by assets under management - although, at over 1 trillion U.S. dollars, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund is overall the largest investment fund by AUM. However, the Vanguard fund is different because shares in the fund are sold as a variety of different products, some of which are structured as ETFs (like the third-largest fund listed in this statistic), while others are structured as traditional mutual funds.

What are ETFs?

ETFs are similar to mutual funds, in that they consist of a pool of investors’ funds which are managed by an independent third party for the purpose of a common financial investment. However, ETFs differ through how shares in the fund are bought and sold through a stock exchange, rather than directly from the fund manager. This provides the advantages of generally lower prices (as the transaction costs are paid by the exchange operator rather than the fund manager), and the possibility of intraday trading (as shares in a traditional mutual fund can only be bought and sold after the close of daily trading. The total assets managed by ETFs globally is almost six times lower than that of mutual funds, although the gap in AUM between ETFs and mutual funds in the United States is much lower, at just over three times less.

Who are the largest ETF providers?

The largest provider of ETFs globally is Blackrock, the world’s largest asset management company. As of 2023, the company had more than 2.3 trillion U.S. dollars of assets under management in exchange traded funds in the U.S. alone, while Blackrock’s total assets under management across all products reached almost ten trillion U.S. dollars. Rounding out the top three providers of ETFs are fellow U.S asset managers Vanguard and State Street.

The largest issuers of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in the United States, as of October 2024, was BlackRock, with a market share of almost 31 percent, based on assets under management. Vanguard and State Street followed, with market shares of 29 and 13.5 percent, respectively. ETFs resemble mutual funds, but are traded on the stock exchange. The net assets of U.S.-based ETFs have steadily increased over the last two years.

Grayscale's Bitcoin ETF had a much lower value than iShares Bitcoin Trust, but higher than other ETFs from across the world. This is according to a custom ranking on exchange trade funds filed in different countries. Grayscale's Bitcoin ETF first arrived in 2013, available only in OTC markets. It converted into an exchange trade fund in January 2024 when the SEC approved Bitcoin ETFs on the NYSE and the NASDAQ. BlackRock's fund did not exist yet. Bitcoin trading volume increased noticeably this month, as investors tried to sell their holdings and cash in on the built-up hype surrounding the new investment vehicles.

The number of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States has steadily increased; Starting with 123 ETFs in 2003, this amount has grown to a total of 3,243 ETFs as of 2023. The value of assets under management (AUM) allocated to ETFs in the United States has experienced a sharp increase. As of 2023, the total AUM of ETFs amounted to approximately eight trillion U.S. dollars, increasing from 151 billion U.S. dollars in 2003. What is an ETF? An ETF is a pooled financial product that can be bought and sold on the stock market by retail and institutional investors. ETFs are structured to track the performance of underlying securities. This may range from tracking a singular underlying commodity to a diverse assortment of securities. Some of the largest ETF providers by market share in the United States as of 2023 included BlackRock and Vanguard, each accounting for approximately one-third or more of the U.S. market. Types of ETFs Broad-based domestic equity, global equity, and bond ETFs have the highest issuance rates of ETFs in the United States. A broad-based index sets a benchmark to track the performance of a group of underlying securities. A popular example includes the evaluated performance difference between the S&P 500 ESG and S&P 500 indexes.

Graph and download economic data for Money Market Funds; Total Financial Assets, Level (MMMFFAQ027S) from Q4 1945 to Q4 2024 about MMMF, IMA, financial, assets, and USA.

The Mutual Fund Industry in India Has Seen A Shift in Asset Shares Towards Smaller Cities, Driven by Digital Penetration and Smart Cities. This is Reflected in the Increased Retail Contribution Through Systematic Investment Plans. The Investment Fund Industry, Including Unit Trusts and Hedge Funds, Has Seen Strong Performance, Particularly in Equity Funds. There Has Also Been A Significant Increase in the Value of Assets Held in Money Market Funds, Index Funds, Bond Funds, Real Estate Investment Trusts, Commodity Funds, and Sector Funds.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The value of assets allocated to ETF funds, which included environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals in their strategy, increased markedly from five billion U.S. dollars in 2006 to 391 billion U.S. dollars in 2021. As of November 2023, allocated assets reached 480 billion U.S. dollars. Investment in sustainable funds, including ETFs, was primarily driven by developed markets mainly in Europe and the United States. What is environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing? The ESG criteria is a set of principles used by investors to evaluate a company's performance when considering potential investments. The environmental aspect looked at the business's engagement in safeguarding the environment. From a social perspective, investors evaluated the business's impact on the local community and its relationships with stakeholders. Governance was reviewed by looking at internal controls, stakeholder rights, and executive pay. ESG factors have been an important component of investment decision-making. From a survey of 356 participants the majority of investors expected ESG to be a part of a firm's core strategy. The impact of ESG As ESG relevance has increased over recent years, many firms aimed to achieve higher ESG scores, yet the difference between the ESG scores of the largest 25 companies by market cap remains vast. Companies such as Visa and Mastercard had a ranking of 60 points or above. Commitment to ESG by high level executives had become a priority worldwide as approximately half of the senior management in France, Japan, Singapore, and Germany noted a commitment to ESG. ESG's importance had also grown among investors as approximately one-third of investors noted a willingness to divest from a firm if they felt the company had taken insufficient action to focus on ESG-related goals.

In 2021, the Chinese market had over 600 exchange-traded funds. Measured by average daily turnover, A50ETF was the country's leading ETF. The fund, which was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, had an average daily turnover of 2.74 billion yuan.

The main stock market index in Iran (TEDPIX) decreased 47499 or 1.70% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Iran. Iran Tehran Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

China Shenzhen-HK Stock Connect: Northbound Trading: HKEx: Turnover Value: Buy data was reported at 20,561.170 RMB mn in 16 Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 25,317.270 RMB mn for 15 Aug 2024. China Shenzhen-HK Stock Connect: Northbound Trading: HKEx: Turnover Value: Buy data is updated daily, averaging 22,538.290 RMB mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 16 Aug 2024, with 1788 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 51,088.390 RMB mn in 07 Jul 2020 and a record low of 497.810 RMB mn in 29 Dec 2016. China Shenzhen-HK Stock Connect: Northbound Trading: HKEx: Turnover Value: Buy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx). The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shenzhen-Hong Kong SAR (China) Stock Connect: Turnover Value and Number of Trades: Daily. Real-time available daily quota balance will be shown when it falls below 30%; otherwise indicated as “Available”. Real-time buy, sell and total turnover will not be available; historical daily/ monthly total market turnover, number of trades, ETF turnover, and turnover of the top 10 most actively traded stocks will be shown.

iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF was the second-largest exchange traded fund (ETF) which invested solely in fixed income assets traded on U.S. markets as of February 3, 2025. At this time, this ETF held around 121.22 billion U.S. dollars in assets. The Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF ranked in the top spot managing 122.94 billion U.S. dollars in assets. Fixed income ETFs invest exclusively in government and corporate bonds, meaning the return for the assets purchased is known in advance. While this investment strategy carries less risk, it can also produce lower returns under many market conditions.

The largest investment fund owned by the asset management company Vanguard, as of June 2024, was the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF. At this time, the fund held net assets under management (AUM) of approximately 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars. As of June 2024, the one-year return rate of Vanguard's best-performing funds was over 28 percent.

What is an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)? An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is a basket of shares (or other financial assets) that generally tracks an underlying index. They are similar to mutual funds, with the fundamental difference that ETFs are listed on stock exchanges, with ETF shares being traded just like regular stock. This ensures liquidity and the ability to buy and sell shares at any time during market hours.

Where does Vanguard stand in the ETFs market? Vanguard owns nearly half of the 15 largest ETFs by market capitalization worldwide. It is a leading provider of ETFs due to its low costs, strong reputation, and long-term investment approach. The firm has consistently focused on reducing expenses, which can affect investors' returns over time. Additionally, as of January 16, 2023, the Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF was the largest fixed-income ETF traded in the United States.

As of October 2024, the largest exchange-traded fund (ETF) investing in European companies but traded on U.S. markets was the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF. At that time, the ETF held nearly 19.5 billion U.S. dollars in assets—significantly more than the 7.77 billion U.S. dollars held by the second-largest fund, the iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF.

Around three quarters of fund managers believed size and/or market cap was important when looking at the underlying index of an exchange traded fund (ETF) in 2020. This was a more popular response than the index's track record, which only garnered 61 percent of respondents. Meanwhile, only 21 percent of respondents placed the provider's approach to social responsibility among their top three factors.

Almost one-third of the total assets managed by Vanguard's total stock market index fund traded under the ticket symbol VTI was allocated to technology stocks. Consumer discretionary stocks accounted for the second largest portion of assets. The asset allocation of the total stock market index fund was comparable to that of the asset allocation of the S&P 500 index. The S&P 500 is often quoted as a barometer of U.S. market performance. However, as the S&P 500 tracks 500 of the largest U.S. companies, it is not inclusive of the performance of small and mid-cap companies. Investors can buy into the total stock market index fund (VTI), for wider market exposure.

As of June 2024, the Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index provided the highest one-year return rate. The Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund ranked second having a one-year return rate of 36.3 percent. As of June 2024, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund was the largest fund owned by Vanguard, with net assets under management worth approximately 1.55 trillion U.S. dollars. What is the difference between mutual funds and exchange traded funds? Both mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) originate from the concept of pooled fund investing, which bundles securities together to offer investors a more diversified portfolio. However, mutual funds and ETFs have some key differences. For instance, ETFs offer more flexible trading as they trade during the day like stocks, while mutual funds only allow transactions at the end of the day. Moreover, ETFs are mostly passively-managed and mirror a designated index. On the other hand, mutual funds are typically actively-managed, as it can be seen by comparing the number of actively and passively-managed mutual funds in the United States. Vanguard Founded by John C. Bogle in 1975, Vanguard is a U.S. asset management company that offers both mutual funds and ETFs. Headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania, Vanguard was the second largest provider of ETFs in the United States after BlackRock Financial Management, with assets under management worth almost 2.2 trillion U.S. dollars. Likewise, in 2024, Vanguard ranked among the largest providers of mutual funds worldwide. The total assets under management of Vanguard increased considerably since its foundation in 1975, and peaked at 8.6 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024.

Bitcoin dominance steadily declined in April 2024 to below 50 percent, amid rumors of central banks halting or potentially lowering interest rates in the future. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". Why dominance matters is because market caps of any crypto can change relatively quickly, either due to sudden price changes or a change of recorded trading volume. Essentially, the figure somewhat resembles a trading sentiment, revealing whether Bitcoin investors are responding to certain events or whether Bitcoin is losing out on functions offered by, for example, stablecoins or NFT tokens. "Dominance" criticism: Ethereum and stablecoin The interpretation of the Bitcoin metric is not without its criticism. When first conceived, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be created and had a substantial market share within all cryptocurrencies? The overall share of stablecoins, such as Tether, as well as Ethereum increasingly start to resemble that of Bitcoin, however. Some analysts argue against this comparison. For one, they point towards the large influence of trading activity between Bitcoin and Ethereum in the dominance metric. Second, they argue that stablecoins can be traded in for Bitcoin and Ethereum, essentially showing how much investors are willing to engage with "regular" cryptocurrency. A rally around Bitcoin in late 2023? By December 2023, the Bitcoin price reached roughly 41,000 U.S. dollars — the first time in 20 months such a value was reached. A weaker U.S. dollar, speculation on decreasing interest rates, and a potential Bitcoin ETF approval are believed to be at the heart of this price increase. Whether this will hold in 2024 is unclear: The monthly interest rate from the U.S. Fed is speculated to decrease in 2024, despite a vow of "higher for longer". In December 2023, the thought of decreasing interest rates and the potential of a Bitcoin ETF fuelled market sentiment towards riskier assets.