In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of just below 32 trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the Japan Exchange Group. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

During the first half of 2024, India was the global market with the highest number of mobile app downloads recorded. Users in India installed approximately 19 billion apps onto their devices. Brazil was the second-largest app market, with approximately 12.5 billion app downloads in the examined period. The United States was the third-largest market for app downloads, with almost 10 billion app installs from the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store during the first half of 2024.

Discover the top 10 countries leading the world in pineapple imports. Find out key statistics and trends in the pineapple import market.

Explore the top import markets for precious metal ore and concentrate around the world. Learn about the key countries driving the global market.

Discover the top import markets for rum around the world. Italy, United States, Germany, Spain, and Netherlands are leading countries in rum imports. Explore the cultural preferences, consumer trends, and cocktail cultures that contribute to the popularity of rum in these markets.

With a market capitalization of 3.12 trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024, Microsoft was the world’s largest company that year. Rounding out the top five were some of the world’s most recognizable brands: Apple, NVIDIA, Google’s parent company Alphabet, and Amazon. Saudi Aramco led the ranking of the world's most profitable companies in 2023, with a pre-tax income of nearly 250 billion U.S. dollars. How are market value and market capitalization determined? Market value and market capitalization are two terms frequently used – and confused - when discussing the profitability and viability of companies. Strictly speaking, market capitalization (or market cap) is the worth of a company based on the total value of all their shares; an important metric when determining the comparative value of companies for trading opportunities. Accordingly, many stock exchanges such as the New York or London Stock Exchange release market capitalization data on their listed companies. On the other hand, market value technically refers to what a company is worth in a much broader context. It is determined by multiple factors, including profitability, corporate debt, and the market environment as a whole. In this sense it aims to estimate the overall value of a company, with share price only being one element. Market value is therefore useful for determining whether a company’s shares are over- or undervalued, and in arriving at a price if the company is to be sold. Such valuations are generally made on a case-by-case basis though, and not regularly reported. For this reason, market capitalization is often reported as market value. What are the top companies in the world? The answer to this question depends on the metric used. Although the largest company by market capitalization, Microsoft's global revenue did not manage to crack the top 20 companies. Rather, American multinational retailer Walmart was ranked as the largest company in the world by revenue. Walmart also had the highest number of employees in the world.

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The Set-Top Box Market is projected to grow at 9.4% CAGR, reaching $43.97 Billion by 2029. Where is the industry heading next? Get the sample report now!

During the second quarter of 2023, the United States and China maintained their leading positions as the largest app markets, with 1.82 billion downloads and 1.63 billion downloads, respectively. Despite their ranking, the two main app markets experienced a decrease in downloads compared to the second quarter of 2022. In comparison, mobile app downloads in Japan and Russia experienced an increase of approximately one percent and five percent, respectively.

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The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

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The Top Drive Systems Market is projected to grow at 6.4% CAGR, reaching $2.29 Billion by 2029. Where is the industry heading next? Get the sample report now!

Discover the top 5 global beauty markets based on revenue generated, including the USA, China, Japan, South Korea, and Brazil, with a combined market size of around $200 billion dollars. Learn about each market's unique drivers and characteristics in the constantly evolving beauty industry.

Explore the top import markets for centrifuges in 2023, including China, the United States, Germany, and more. Learn about the latest import values and key statistics in the global market.

JPMorgan was the leading investment bank globally as of December 2024 in terms of market share of revenue. Between January and December 2024, JPMorgan's revenue accounted for 9.2 percent of the global investment banking revenue. Goldman Sachs followed, with a market share of 7.2 percent. What is the role of investment banks The main role of an investment bank is to assist companies, governments and other market participants in raising capital. The banks take on the role of transaction underwriters, making sure that the emission of bonds or stocks is executed optimally on both the buying and selling sides. It means that the prices of emitted securities are not too high or too low and that there are enough investors interested in the purchase of these securities. Investment banking activity also includes assistance in merger and acquisition transactions. The largest investment banks JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs were the leading investment banks in the world in terms of generated revenues. Other leading investment banks were Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, and Citibank. JPMorgan generated revenue of roughly three billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

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