In 2020, Indonesia recorded the largest population of Muslims worldwide, with around 239 million. This was followed with around 226.88 million Muslims in Pakistan and 213 million Muslims in India.

The average for 2013 based on 128 countries was 34.3 percent. The highest value was in Algeria: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Angola: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Associated with manuscript titled: Fifty Muslim-majority countries have fewer COVID-19 cases and deaths than the 50 richest non-Muslim countriesThe objective of this research was to determine the difference in the total number of COVID-19 cases and deaths between Muslim-majority and non-Muslim countries, and investigate reasons for the disparities. Methods: The 50 Muslim-majority countries had more than 50.0% Muslims with an average of 87.5%. The non-Muslim country sample consisted of 50 countries with the highest GDP while omitting any Muslim-majority countries listed. The non-Muslim countries’ average percentage of Muslims was 4.7%. Data pulled on September 18, 2020 included the percentage of Muslim population per country by World Population Review15 and GDP per country, population count, and total number of COVID-19 cases and deaths by Worldometers.16 The data set was transferred via an Excel spreadsheet on September 23, 2020 and analyzed. To measure COVID-19’s incidence in the countries, three different Average Treatment Methods (ATE) were used to validate the results. Results published as a preprint at https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/84zq5(15) Muslim Majority Countries 2020 [Internet]. Walnut (CA): World Population Review. 2020- [Cited 2020 Sept 28]. Available from: http://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries (16) Worldometers.info. Worldometer. Dover (DE): Worldometer; 2020 [cited 2020 Sept 28]. Available from: http://worldometers.info

In 2024, Nigeria had the largest Muslim population in Africa, with around 105 million people who belonged to an Islamic denomination. Egypt and Algeria followed with 90.4 million and 39.4 million Muslims, respectively. Muslims have a significant presence in Africa, with an estimated 50 percent of the continent's population identifying as Muslim. The spread of Islam in Africa began in the 7th century with the arrival of Arab traders, and it continued through Islamic scholars and missionaries.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

This statistic shows the estimated number of Muslims living in different European countries as of 2016. Approximately **** million Muslims were estimated to live in France, the most of any country listed. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with **** million and **** million respectively.

Saudi Arabia Exports: Value: Non Arab Islamic Countries: Equatorial Guinea data was reported at 6.342 SAR mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.060 SAR mn for 2015. Saudi Arabia Exports: Value: Non Arab Islamic Countries: Equatorial Guinea data is updated yearly, averaging 3.000 SAR mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.060 SAR mn in 2015 and a record low of 0.000 SAR mn in 2011. Saudi Arabia Exports: Value: Non Arab Islamic Countries: Equatorial Guinea data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Authority for Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.JA006: Exports: by Country.

Saudi Arabia Exports: Value: Non Arab Islamic Countries: Kyrgyzstan data was reported at 1.210 SAR mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.036 SAR mn for 2015. Saudi Arabia Exports: Value: Non Arab Islamic Countries: Kyrgyzstan data is updated yearly, averaging 0.500 SAR mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.000 SAR mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 SAR mn in 2014. Saudi Arabia Exports: Value: Non Arab Islamic Countries: Kyrgyzstan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Authority for Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.JA006: Exports: by Country.

This dataset contains a collection of images showcasing some of the world's most popular mosques. With a total of six folders, each dedicated to a specific mosque, this dataset provides a diverse visual exploration of these architectural wonders.

Data Collection I scraped the data from different websites using Selenium and Beautiful Soup then I filtered them to select suitable images. You can look at the scraping codes here.

Folders: - Al-Haram Mosque, Mecca 🇸🇦 - Prophet's Mosque, Madinah 🇸🇦 - Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem 🇵🇸 - Al-Azhar Mosque, Cairo 🇪🇬 - Umayyad Mosque, Damascus 🇸🇾 - Qolsharif, Kazan 🇷🇺

Contents: - High-resolution images capturing the intricate details and grandeur of each mosque. - Diverse angles and perspectives showcasing the architecture, interiors, and surroundings. - Aesthetic shots capturing the spiritual essence and cultural significance of these landmarks.

Potential Use Cases: - Research and analysis in the fields of architecture, art, and cultural studies. - Educational materials for students learning about Islamic architecture and history. - Visual content for travel guides, tourism promotions, and cultural exhibitions. - Explore the beauty and diversity of these iconic mosques through this comprehensive image dataset. - Implement ML algorithms to classify the mosques.

PurposeRanking of nations by medal tally is a popular feature of the Olympics, but such ranking is a poor measure of sporting prowess or engagement until the tallies are adjusted for major factors beyond the control of individual nations. Here we estimate and adjust for effects of total population, economy expressed as gross domestic product per capita, absolute latitude and Muslim population proportion on total medal counts in female, male, mixed and all events at the Pyeongchang winter and Tokyo summer Olympics and Paralympics.MethodsThe statistical model was multiple linear over-dispersed Poisson regression. Population and economy were log-transformed; their linear effects were expressed in percent per percent units and evaluated in magnitude as the factor effects of two between-nation standard deviations (SD). The linear effect of absolute latitude was expressed and evaluated as the factor effect of 30° (approximately 2 SD). The linear effect of Muslim proportion was expressed as the factor effect of 100% vs. 0% Muslim. Nations were ranked on the basis of actual vs. predicted all-events medal counts.ResultsAt the Pyeongchang Olympics, effects of population and economy were 0.7–0.8 %/% and 1.1–1.7 %/% (welldefined extremely large increases for 2 SD), factor effects of 30° of latitude were 11–17 (welldefined extremely large increases), and factor effects of 100% Muslim population were 0.08–0.69 (extremely large to moderate reductions, albeit indecisive). Effects at the Tokyo Olympics were similar in magnitude, including those of latitude, which were surprisingly still positive although diminished (large to very large increases). Effects at the Pyeongchang and Tokyo Paralympics were generally similar to those at the Olympics, but the effects of economy were diminished (large to very large increases). After adjustment of medal tallies for these effects, nations that reached the top-10 medalists in both winter games were Austria, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Slovakia and Ukraine, but only Azerbaijan reached the top-10 in both summer games.ConclusionAdjusting medal counts for demographic and geographic factors provides a comparison of nations' sporting prowess or engagement that is more in keeping with the Olympic ideal of fair play and more useful for nations' Olympic-funding decisions.

Georgia: Muslims as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 10 percent, unchanged from 10 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 34.3 percent, based on data from 128 countries. Historically, the average for Georgia from 1991 to 2013 is 10.5 percent. The minimum value, 10 percent, was reached in 2002 while the maximum of 11 percent was recorded in 1991.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Islamic Financing market size was USD 2514.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1005.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 754.26 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 578.27 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.5% from 2024 to 2031.
The Latin American market will account for more than 5% of global revenue and have a market size of USD 125.71 million in 2024. It will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.9% from 2024 to 2031.
The Middle East and Africa held the major markets, accounting for around 2% of the global revenue. The market was USD 50.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Individual held the highest Islamic Financing market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Islamic Financing Market

Key Drivers of Islamic Financing Market

Growing Muslim Population to Increase the Demand Globally

The growing Muslim population globally is expected to significantly increase the demand for Islamic financial products and services in the coming years. With Muslims comprising a substantial portion of the world's population, estimated to reach nearly 30% by 2050 according to demographic projections, there is a natural market for Sharia-compliant banking and investment solutions. As incomes rise and financial literacy improves in Muslim-majority countries and beyond, more individuals and businesses are seeking financial services that align with their religious beliefs and ethical values. Moreover, the increasing affluence and urbanization among Muslim populations contribute to a greater demand for sophisticated financial products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. This growing demand is wider than in Muslim-majority countries. Still, it extends to Muslim communities and individuals residing in non-Muslim-majority countries, as well as non-Muslims who are attracted to the ethical principles and risk-sharing mechanisms inherent in Islamic finance.

Economic Development in Muslim-majority Countries to Propel Market Growth

Economic development in Muslim-majority countries is poised to propel significant growth within the Islamic finance market. As these countries experience robust economic growth, driven by factors such as population growth, urbanization, and natural resource wealth, a corresponding demand for sophisticated financial services that comply with Islamic principles emerges. This demand stems from both individuals and businesses seeking ethical and Sharia-compliant financial solutions to meet their diverse needs. Moreover, the expanding middle class within these countries signifies an increasing appetite for diverse banking and investment products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. As disposable incomes rise and financial literacy improves, more people are turning towards Islamic finance as a viable alternative to conventional banking, recognizing its alignment with their religious beliefs and ethical values.

Restraint Factors Of Islamic Financing Market

Limited Product Offering to Limit the Sales

The limited product offering within the Islamic finance market poses a significant challenge, potentially constraining sales and market growth. Compared to conventional banking, Islamic finance products and services are often more specialized and may only cover part of the spectrum of financial needs for individuals and businesses. This limited range of options can deter potential customers who require a broader array of financial solutions. One of the primary reasons for the limited product offering is the adherence to Sharia principles, which prohibit certain financial activities such as interest (riba) and speculative transactions (gharar). While Islamic finance emphasizes ethical and socially responsible investing, it also imposes constraints on product innovation and development, particularly in areas where conventional finance has more f...

PurposeRanking of nations by medal tally is a popular feature of the Olympics, but such ranking is a poor measure of sporting prowess or engagement until the tallies are adjusted for major factors beyond the control of individual nations. Here we estimate and adjust for effects of total population, economy expressed as gross domestic product per capita, absolute latitude and Muslim population proportion on total medal counts in female, male, mixed and all events at the Pyeongchang winter and Tokyo summer Olympics and Paralympics.MethodsThe statistical model was multiple linear over-dispersed Poisson regression. Population and economy were log-transformed; their linear effects were expressed in percent per percent units and evaluated in magnitude as the factor effects of two between-nation standard deviations (SD). The linear effect of absolute latitude was expressed and evaluated as the factor effect of 30° (approximately 2 SD). The linear effect of Muslim proportion was expressed as the factor effect of 100% vs. 0% Muslim. Nations were ranked on the basis of actual vs. predicted all-events medal counts.ResultsAt the Pyeongchang Olympics, effects of population and economy were 0.7–0.8 %/% and 1.1–1.7 %/% (welldefined extremely large increases for 2 SD), factor effects of 30° of latitude were 11–17 (welldefined extremely large increases), and factor effects of 100% Muslim population were 0.08–0.69 (extremely large to moderate reductions, albeit indecisive). Effects at the Tokyo Olympics were similar in magnitude, including those of latitude, which were surprisingly still positive although diminished (large to very large increases). Effects at the Pyeongchang and Tokyo Paralympics were generally similar to those at the Olympics, but the effects of economy were diminished (large to very large increases). After adjustment of medal tallies for these effects, nations that reached the top-10 medalists in both winter games were Austria, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Slovakia and Ukraine, but only Azerbaijan reached the top-10 in both summer games.ConclusionAdjusting medal counts for demographic and geographic factors provides a comparison of nations' sporting prowess or engagement that is more in keeping with the Olympic ideal of fair play and more useful for nations' Olympic-funding decisions.

Graph and download economic data for Net migration for the Islamic Republic of Iran (SMPOPNETMIRN) from 1962 to 2017 about Iran, migration, Net, 5-year, and population.

Snapshot img

Islamic Clothing Market Size 2025-2029

The Islamic clothing market size is forecast to increase by USD 59.2 billion, at a CAGR of 9.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The market, encompassing apparel, sports apparel, swimwear, and ethnic wear, is experiencing significant growth in the digital realm. Key drivers include the rise in product visibility and accessibility through e-commerce platforms, as well as the increasing adoption of omni-channel retailing. However, challenges persist, such as the availability of counterfeit Islamic clothing items online. Brands and retailers must prioritize logistics and security measures to ensure authenticity and customer satisfaction. In the US and North American markets, labels specializing in Islamic clothing continue to expand their online presence, catering to the needs of a growing consumer base seeking modest and culturally appropriate attire. The use of technology, including computers and mobile devices, facilitates seamless shopping experiences for this demographic.

What will be the Size of the Islamic Clothing Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market, also known as the Muslim consumer segment within the Islamic fashion industry, caters to the unique needs and preferences of the global Islamic population. This market encompasses a diverse range of apparel, including abayas, hijabs, prayer outfits, thobes, jubbas, and various forms of head coverings such as the burqa and niqab. The market's growth is driven by the increasing global Islamic population, which is projected to reach 2.2 billion by 2030, and the rising demand for modest fashion that adheres to Islamic dress codes. Online retail distribution channels have significantly influenced the market's expansion, providing convenience and accessibility to consumers.
The lifestyle apparel sector, which includes sportswear for both Islamic men and women, has also gained traction due to the growing interest in health and fitness. Multinational fashion brands have increasingly entered this market, recognizing the potential for consumer investments and product consumption. Despite the growth, challenges persist, including negative reviews and the need for improved product quality and authenticity. Overall, the market continues to evolve, reflecting the diverse needs and preferences of its global consumer base.

How is this Islamic Clothing Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The Islamic clothing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Ethnic wear
  Sustainable fashion
  Sports wear


End-user

  Islamic women
  Islamic men


Distribution Channel

  Online
  Offline


Material Type

  Cotton
  Polyester
  Silk
  Blended Fabrics


Geography

  North America

    US


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    Turkey


  APAC

    India
    Indonesia
    Pakistan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The ethnic wear segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market caters to the unique needs of Muslim consumers, offering apparel that adheres to Islamic principles. This market encompasses various segments, including abayas, hijabs, prayer outfits, burqas, and niqabs for women, and thobes, jubbas, and sports and fitness wear for men. The Muslim population, estimated at 1.8 billion, presents a significant potential customer base for this industry. Islamic fashion industry growth is driven by cultural and lifestyle factors, particularly in Muslim majority economies. Younger generations are increasingly embracing innovative clothing designs that blend traditional Islamic clothing with contemporary styles, creating a demand for modest fashion wear. Ethnic wear, a popular segment, is particularly sought after during cultural events and significant occasions.

The sports industry also presents opportunities for the market growth, with the increasing popularity of sports hijabs. Consumer investments in sustainable fashion are also influencing the industry. Multinational fashion brands and high street brands are increasingly catering to this market, offering a range of options from luxury to affordable prices. E-commerce platforms are facilitating online retail distribution, addressing logistical issues and expanding market reach.

Get a glance at the market report of the share of various segments Request Free Sample

The ethnic wear segment was valued at USD 69.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 39% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and dri

Graph and download economic data for Net migration for the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (SMPOPNETMAFG) from 1962 to 2017 about Afghanistan, migration, Net, 5-year, and population.

Cross sectional data, all countries for the statistic Real_Exchange_Rate_3_Year_Change_In_Percent. Indicator Definition:Real Exchange Rate 1 Year Change In Percent. The Nominal Exchange Rate used for calculating the Real Exchange Rate is defined according to the Quantity Notation, that is, foreign currency (here always the USD) per domestic currency (for example the euro for Germany). The Real exchange rate takes the respective country Consumer Price Indices into account. An increase (positive change in percent) means, that the value of domestic goods appreciated as they can be exchanged for more foreign goods. Indicator Unit:The statistic is measured in Percent.Descriptive Statistics regarding the Indicator "Real Exchange Rate 3 Year Change In Percent":The number of countries with data stands at: 72 countries.The average value across those countries stands at: 3.46.The standard deviation across those countries stands at: 15.02.The lowest value stands at: -82.13, and was observed in Iran, Islamic Rep. (IRR), which in this case constitutes the country that ranks last.The highest value stands at: 29.69, and was observed in Moldova (MDL), which in this case constitutes the country that ranks first.Looking at countries with values, the top 5 countries are:1. Moldova, actual value 29.69, actual ranking 1.2. Ghana, actual value 29.32, actual ranking 2.3. Sri Lanka, actual value 27.01, actual ranking 3.4. Turkey, actual value 26.38, actual ranking 4.5. Costa Rica, actual value 23.65, actual ranking 5.Looking at countries with values, the bottom 5 countries are:1. Iran, Islamic Rep., actual value -82.13, actual ranking 72.2. Egypt, Arab Rep., actual value -32.50, actual ranking 71.3. Tanzania, actual value -13.89, actual ranking 70.4. Rwanda, actual value -12.64, actual ranking 69.5. Bangladesh, actual value -12.04, actual ranking 68.

The Islamic clothing market is projected to reach a value of USD 244.1 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.64% during the forecast period (2023-2033). The growth of the market is primarily driven by the rising Muslim population, increasing disposable income, and growing demand for modest fashion. Additionally, the increasing popularity of online shopping and the expansion of e-commerce platforms have further contributed to market growth. Key market segments include clothing type, gender, fabric type, occasion, and style. Abayas, hijabs, kaftans, and jilbabs are the most popular clothing types, while women are the primary consumers of Islamic clothing. Cotton, silk, and synthetic fabrics are commonly used in the production of Islamic clothing. Casual wear, formal wear, and festive wear are the most common occasions for which Islamic clothing is purchased. Modest fashion, traditional wear, and contemporary style are the predominant styles in the market. Major market players include Zalora, Aab, DesiThreads, Saree, AlHaramain Fashion, Junaid Jamshed, AlFarasha, EastEssence, Noon, Bnafsaj, Khadijah, Modanisa, Anzar, Nakhlistan, and Shukr. Recent developments include: Recent developments in the Islamic Clothing Market highlight a shift towards sustainability and inclusivity, reflecting broader consumer trends. Major brands are increasingly incorporating eco-friendly materials in their collections to cater to the environmentally conscious demographic within the Muslim community. Additionally, the rise of modest fashion influencers on social media platforms is sparking new interest among younger consumers, prompting established companies to adapt their marketing strategies to reach this audience effectively. Events such as Islamic fashion weeks are gaining traction, showcasing diverse interpretations of Islamic attire that blend tradition with modern aesthetics. Furthermore, geopolitical developments and changes in trade dynamics are influencing supply chains, prompting brands to reassess their sourcing strategies. Online retail platforms are witnessing significant growth, driven by a surge in demand for modest clothing, particularly in regions with a large Muslim population. As the market continues to expand, brands are focusing on creating versatile offerings that resonate with varied cultural backgrounds and lifestyles. This evolution underscores the importance of understanding consumer preferences in an increasingly diverse and interconnected world.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing online shopping demand Expanding modest fashion trend Rising disposable income in Muslimmajority countries Growing awareness of cultural inclusivity Development of sustainable Islamic clothing options . Potential restraints include: cultural acceptance rising disposable income online shopping growth diverse consumer preferences ethical fashion trends .

Religious Populations Worldwide

Religious Populations Worldwide by Year and Category

By Throwback Thursday [source]

About this dataset

The dataset includes data on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Shintoism, Baha'i Faith, Taoism, Confucianism, Jainism and various other syncretic and animist religions. For each religion or denomination category, it provides both the total population count and the percentage representation in relation to the overall population.

Additionally, - Columns labeled with Population provide numeric values representing the total number of individuals belonging to a particular religion or denomination. - Columns labeled with Percent represent numerical values indicating the percentage of individuals belonging to a specific religion or denomination within a given population. - Columns that begin with ** indicate primary categories (e.g., Christianity), while columns that do not have this prefix refer to subcategories (e.g., Christianity - Roman Catholics).

In addition to providing precise data about specific religions or denominations globally throughout multiple years,this dataset also records information about geographical locations by including state or country names under StateNme.

This comprehensive dataset is valuable for researchers seeking information on global religious trends and can be used for analysis in fields such as sociology, anthropology studies cultural studies among others

How to use the dataset

Introduction:

• Understanding the Columns:

• Year: Represents the year in which the data was recorded.

• StateNme: Represents the name of the state or country for which data is recorded.

• Population: Represents the total population of individuals.

• Total Religious: Represents the total percentage and population of individuals who identify as religious, regardless of specific religion.

• Non Religious: Represents the percentage and population of individuals who identify as non-religious or atheists.

• Identifying Specific Religions: The dataset includes columns for different religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc. Each religion is further categorized into specific denominations or types within that religion (e.g., Roman Catholics within Christianity). You can find relevant information about these religions by focusing on specific columns related to each one.

• Analyzing Percentages vs. Population: Some columns provide percentages while others provide actual population numbers for each category. Depending on your analysis requirement, you can choose either column type for your calculations and comparisons.

• Accessing Historical Data: The dataset includes records from multiple years allowing you to analyze trends in religious populations over time. You can filter data based on specific years using Excel filters or programming languages like Python.

• Filtering Data by State/Country: If you are interested in understanding religious populations in a particular state or country, use filters to focus on that region's data only.

Example - Extracting Information:

Let's say you want to analyze Hinduism's growth globally from 2000 onwards:

• Identify Relevant Columns:
• Year: to filter data from 2000 onwards.

• Hindu - Total (Percent): to analyze the percentage of individuals identifying as Hindus globally.

• Filter Data:

• Set a filter on the Year column and select values greater than or equal to 2000.

• Look for rows where Hindu - Total (Percent) has values.

• Analyze Results: You can now visualize and calculate the growth of Hinduism worldwide after filtering out irrelevant data. Use statistical methods or graphical representations like line charts to understand trends over time.

Conclusion: This guide has provided you with an overview of how to use the Rel

Research Ideas

• Comparing religious populations across different countries: With data available for different states and countries, this dataset allows for comparisons of religious populations across regions. Researchers can analyze how different religions are distributed geographically and compare their percentages or total populations across various locations.
• Studying the impact of historical events on religious demographics: Since the dataset includes records categorized by year, it can be used to study how historical events such as wars, migration, or political changes have influenced religious demographics over time. By comparing population numbers before and after specific events, resea...

Cross sectional data, all countries for the statistic Total_Debt_Service_%_of_GNI. Indicator Definition:Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.Indicator Unit:The statistic is measured in Percnet.Descriptive Statistics regarding the Indicator "Total Debt Service % Of Gni":The number of countries with data stands at: 114 countries.The average value across those countries stands at: 5.74.The standard deviation across those countries stands at: 5.55.The lowest value stands at: 0.0894, and was observed in Iran, Islamic Rep., which in this case constitutes the country that ranks first.The highest value stands at: 28.97, and was observed in El Salvador, which in this case constitutes the country that ranks last.Looking at countries with values, the top 5 countries are:1. Iran, Islamic Rep., actual value 0.0894, actual ranking 1.2. Syrian Arab Republic, actual value 0.149, actual ranking 2.3. Algeria, actual value 0.1916, actual ranking 3.4. Afghanistan, actual value 0.2528, actual ranking 4.5. Haiti, actual value 0.3244, actual ranking 5.Looking at countries with values, the bottom 5 countries are:1. El Salvador, actual value 28.97, actual ranking 114.2. Mongolia, actual value 26.79, actual ranking 113.3. Mozambique, actual value 22.70, actual ranking 112.4. Lebanon, actual value 21.77, actual ranking 111.5. Suriname, actual value 20.62, actual ranking 110.