100+ datasets found
  1. d

    Grammar transformations of topographic feature type annotations of the U.S....

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.usgs.gov
    • +1more
    Updated Jul 20, 2024
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2024). Grammar transformations of topographic feature type annotations of the U.S. to structured graph data. [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/grammar-transformations-of-topographic-feature-type-annotations-of-the-u-s-to-structured-g
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 20, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    United States Geological Surveyhttp://www.usgs.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    These data were used to examine grammatical structures and patterns within a set of geospatial glossary definitions. Objectives of our study were to analyze the semantic structure of input definitions, use this information to build triple structures of RDF graph data, upload our lexicon to a knowledge graph software, and perform SPARQL queries on the data. Upon completion of this study, SPARQL queries were proven to effectively convey graph triples which displayed semantic significance. These data represent and characterize the lexicon of our input text which are used to form graph triples. These data were collected in 2024 by passing text through multiple Python programs utilizing spaCy (a natural language processing library) and its pre-trained English transformer pipeline. Before data was processed by the Python programs, input definitions were first rewritten as natural language and formatted as tabular data. Passages were then tokenized and characterized by their part-of-speech, tag, dependency relation, dependency head, and lemma. Each word within the lexicon was tokenized. A stop-words list was utilized only to remove punctuation and symbols from the text, excluding hyphenated words (ex. bowl-shaped) which remained as such. The tokens’ lemmas were then aggregated and totaled to find their recurrences within the lexicon. This procedure was repeated for tokenizing noun chunks using the same glossary definitions.

  2. m

    Topographic information on connection graph

    • data.mendeley.com
    Updated May 21, 2018
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    Ming-Yen Wu (2018). Topographic information on connection graph [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17632/wn2r26zwd4.1
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    Dataset updated
    May 21, 2018
    Authors
    Ming-Yen Wu
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The data are topographic information( elevations and relative distances) of connection graph on a sewer catchment area. Node 0~65: sewer discharge node, Node 66~121: candidate Steiner node, Node 122~129: sewer sink node .
    The Steiner nodes serve as optional nodes to link each sewer discharge node and flow to sinks on an optimal sewer layout. The optimization mode connects all sewer discharge nodes by Steiner nodes to generate a least-cost sewer layout system.

  3. u

    Columbus 1:100000 Quad Hydrography DLGs

    • gstore.unm.edu
    zip
    Updated Feb 17, 2009
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    Earth Data Analysis Center (2009). Columbus 1:100000 Quad Hydrography DLGs [Dataset]. https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/b5f1bc14-81e7-42d1-a3f0-92941bf81e4d/metadata/FGDC-STD-001-1998.html
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    zip(1)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 17, 2009
    Dataset provided by
    Earth Data Analysis Center
    Time period covered
    Jun 19, 1987
    Area covered
    Eddy County (35015), West Bounding Coordinate -108.000031 East Bounding Coordinate -103.000023 North Bounding Coordinate 32.500046 South Bounding Coordinate 31.783226
    Description

    Digital line graph (DLG) data are digital representations of cartographic information. DLG's of map features are converted to digital form from maps and related sources. Intermediate-scale DLG data are derived from USGS 1:100,000-scale 30- by 60-minute quadrangle maps. If these maps are not available, Bureau of Land Management planimetric maps at a scale of 1: 100,000 are used. Intermediate-scale DLG's are sold in five categories: (1) Public Land Survey System; (2) boundaries (3) transportation; (4) hydrography; and (5) hypsography. All DLG data distributed by the USGS are DLG - Level 3 (DLG-3), which means the data contain a full range of attribute codes, have full topological structuring, and have passed certain quality-control checks.

  4. d

    Historical Map & Chart Collection of NOAA's Nautical Charts, Hydrographic...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • s.cnmilf.com
    • +1more
    Updated Apr 13, 2025
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    (Point of Contact, Custodian) (2025). Historical Map & Chart Collection of NOAA's Nautical Charts, Hydrographic Surveys, Topographic Surveys, Geodetic Surveys, City Plans, and Civil War Battle Maps Starting from the mid 1700's [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/historical-map-chart-collection-of-noaas-nautical-charts-hydrographic-surveys-topographic-surve1
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 13, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    (Point of Contact, Custodian)
    Description

    The Historical Map and Chart Collection of the Office of Coast Survey contains over 35000 historical maps and charts from the mid 1700s up through the 2020s, including the final cancelled editions of NOAA's raster charts. These images are available for viewing or download through the image catalog at https://historicalcharts.noaa.gov/. The Collection includes some of the nation's earliest nautical charts, hydrographic surveys, topographic surveys, bathymetric maps, annual reports, coast pilots, geodetic surveys, city plans, and Civil War battle maps. The Collection is a rich primary historical archive and a testament to the artistry of copper plate engraving technology of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Notable offerings include maps of Vancouver's explorations, the "Wilkes Atlas" of the U.S. Whistler's Anacapa Island chart, an extensive Civil War collection, a large scale topographic series of Washington, D.C., city plans, the reengraving of the famous 1792 L'Enfant and Ellicott plan for Washington D.C., and many artistic perspective sketches that were once an integral part of hydrographic surveys and published charts.

  5. w

    Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada;...

    • data.wu.ac.at
    • datadiscoverystudio.org
    html
    Updated Dec 4, 2017
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    (2017). Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada; Mesquite Lake 30x60' Quad [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/schema/geothermaldata_org/NWM3ODgzMjgtYTZjMi00NTI1LWE2NmEtMjNmMGRiMmEwN2Jh
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 4, 2017
    Area covered
    b69cdd599bfa02ebab2134f580e7901be9f03a92
    Description

    The Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. A DRG is useful as a source or background layer in a GIS, as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products, and as a source for the collection and revision of DLG data. DRG's can also be merged with other digital data, e.g. DEM's or DOQ's, to produce a hybrid digital file. To download this resource, please see the link provided.

  6. w

    Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada;...

    • data.wu.ac.at
    • datadiscoverystudio.org
    html
    Updated Dec 5, 2017
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    (2017). Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada; Timpahute Range 30x60' Quad [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/schema/geothermaldata_org/ODBkOGYwNzItZTM3Yy00ZGYyLTg1MmQtODU1ZWVjOGU5NjU4
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 5, 2017
    Area covered
    Timpahute Range, e5bc7203a4058e6f9f56b6970ebcc30f7713ac70
    Description

    The Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. A DRG is useful as a source or background layer in a GIS, as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products, and as a source for the collection and revision of DLG data. DRG's can also be merged with other digital data, e.g. DEM's or DOQ's, to produce a hybrid digital file. To download this resource, please see the link provided. To download this resource, please see the link provided.

  7. w

    Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada;...

    • data.wu.ac.at
    • datadiscoverystudio.org
    html
    Updated Dec 5, 2017
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    (2017). Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada; Last Chance Range 30x60' Quad [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/schema/geothermaldata_org/ODJiZjcyZWQtYzI3OS00MWRmLThjYTktNjI2NjM3YmY3NWYy
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 5, 2017
    Area covered
    Last Chance Range, 97d125df2643b7a54d6dc0108124707455a46cb8
    Description

    The Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. A DRG is useful as a source or background layer in a GIS, as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products, and as a source for the collection and revision of DLG data. DRG's can also be merged with other digital data, e.g. DEM's or DOQ's, to produce a hybrid digital file. To download this resource, please see the link provided.

  8. A

    WV Topographic Maps USGS 124000 Scale

    • data.amerigeoss.org
    • cloud.csiss.gmu.edu
    • +1more
    html
    Updated Aug 9, 2019
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    Energy Data Exchange (2019). WV Topographic Maps USGS 124000 Scale [Dataset]. https://data.amerigeoss.org/lt/dataset/87eaa601-6ea1-48c9-967d-53e1a226ddff
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    Energy Data Exchange
    Area covered
    West Virginia
    Description

    A Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a scanned image of a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map. An unclipped scanned image includes all marginal information, while a clipped or seamless scanned image clips off the collar information. DRGs may be used as a source or background layer in a geographic information system, as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products, and as a source for the collection and revision of digital line graph data. The DRGs also can be merged with other digital data (e.g., digital elevation model or digital orthophotoquad data), to produce a hybrid digital file. The output resolution of a DRG varies from 250 to 500 dots per inch. The horizontal positional accuracy of the DRG matches the accuracy of the published source map. To be consistent with other USGS digital data, the image is cast on the UTM projection, and therefore, will not always be consistent with the credit note on the image collar. Only the area inside the map neatline is georeferenced, so minor distortion of the text may occur in the map collar. Refer to the scanned map collar or online Map List for the currentness of the DRG.

  9. d

    Data from: Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) image of U.S. Geological Survey...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.usgs.gov
    • +2more
    Updated Jul 6, 2024
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2024). Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) image of U.S. Geological Survey standard series topographic map of Rincon, Puerto Rico (rincon_drg.tif) [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/digital-raster-graphic-drg-image-of-u-s-geological-survey-standard-series-topographic-map-
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 6, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    United States Geological Surveyhttp://www.usgs.gov/
    Description

    The Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. This version of the Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) has been clipped to remove the collar (white border of the map) and has been reprojected to geographic coordinates.

  10. u

    Raton 1:100000 Quad Hydrography DLGs

    • gstore.unm.edu
    zip
    Updated Feb 17, 2009
    + more versions
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    Earth Data Analysis Center (2009). Raton 1:100000 Quad Hydrography DLGs [Dataset]. http://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1116dc42-8e66-4f13-acf4-6b7aa45d4309/metadata/FGDC-STD-001-1998.html
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    zip(1)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 17, 2009
    Dataset provided by
    Earth Data Analysis Center
    Time period covered
    Jun 19, 1987
    Area covered
    West Bounding Coordinate -106.000031 East Bounding Coordinate -102.999908 North Bounding Coordinate 37.000141 South Bounding Coordinate 35.499973, Rio Arriba County (35039)
    Description

    Digital line graph (DLG) data are digital representations of cartographic information. DLG's of map features are converted to digital form from maps and related sources. Intermediate-scale DLG data are derived from USGS 1:100,000-scale 30- by 60-minute quadrangle maps. If these maps are not available, Bureau of Land Management planimetric maps at a scale of 1: 100,000 are used. Intermediate-scale DLG's are sold in five categories: (1) Public Land Survey System; (2) boundaries (3) transportation; (4) hydrography; and (5) hypsography. All DLG data distributed by the USGS are DLG - Level 3 (DLG-3), which means the data contain a full range of attribute codes, have full topological structuring, and have passed certain quality-control checks.

  11. e

    Topographic Map of Norway Cache

    • data.europa.eu
    wms
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    Team Norgeskart og Topo, Topographic Map of Norway Cache [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/8f381180-1a47-4453-bee7-9a3d64843efa?locale=en
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    wmsAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Team Norgeskart og Topo
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The service contains topographical maps on a scale of 1:500 to 1:10M. The link includes four layers: - Topographic map i colors - Topographic map in gray scale - Topographic raster map - Nautical chart raster map

    The service contains map data, FKB, sea data and vbase data, but not cadastral data. Cadastral data can be found in separate wms services called Cadastral Simple WMS or Cadastral Map WMS.

    Notice! Unfortunately, we are currently experiencing performance issues with the service due to the transition to a new platform. The slowness is expected to persist for some time. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience this may cause and assure you that we are working diligently to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.

  12. u

    Fort Sumner 1:100000 Quad Hydrography DLGs

    • gstore.unm.edu
    zip
    Updated Feb 17, 2009
    + more versions
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    Earth Data Analysis Center (2009). Fort Sumner 1:100000 Quad Hydrography DLGs [Dataset]. http://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/9f7e8f74-74ac-428f-89c8-1b4bfba3e942/metadata/FGDC-STD-001-1998.html
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    zip(1)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 17, 2009
    Dataset provided by
    Earth Data Analysis Center
    Time period covered
    Jun 19, 1987
    Area covered
    Socorro County (35053), West Bounding Coordinate -106.000031 East Bounding Coordinate -102.999924 North Bounding Coordinate 35.500027 South Bounding Coordinate 33.999847
    Description

    Digital line graph (DLG) data are digital representations of cartographic information. DLG's of map features are converted to digital form from maps and related sources. Intermediate-scale DLG data are derived from USGS 1:100,000-scale 30- by 60-minute quadrangle maps. If these maps are not available, Bureau of Land Management planimetric maps at a scale of 1: 100,000 are used. Intermediate-scale DLG's are sold in five categories: (1) Public Land Survey System; (2) boundaries (3) transportation; (4) hydrography; and (5) hypsography. All DLG data distributed by the USGS are DLG - Level 3 (DLG-3), which means the data contain a full range of attribute codes, have full topological structuring, and have passed certain quality-control checks.

  13. d

    Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) Mosaic of Idaho at 1:100,000-scale

    • datasets.ai
    • s.cnmilf.com
    • +3more
    21, 23
    Updated Sep 14, 2024
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    University of Idaho (2024). Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) Mosaic of Idaho at 1:100,000-scale [Dataset]. https://datasets.ai/datasets/digital-raster-graphic-drg-mosaic-of-idaho-at-1-100000-scale
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    23, 21Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 14, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    University of Idaho
    Area covered
    Idaho
    Description

    The downloadable ZIP file contains a georeferenced TIF. This data set is a mosaic of 69 individual DRGs georeferenced to the IDTM83 grid. The original Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. DRGs are useful as a source or background layer in a GIS and as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products.


    These data were contributed to INSIDE Idaho at the University of Idaho Library in 2004.

  14. w

    Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada;...

    • data.wu.ac.at
    • datadiscoverystudio.org
    html
    Updated Dec 5, 2017
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    (2017). Digital raster graphic files of 30x60-minute topographic maps in Nevada; Jackpot 30x60' Quad [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/schema/geothermaldata_org/ZjY3NWNlOTItOGMyMy00OGRjLWExZDItOTg3ZjkzZjE0Yzlm
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 5, 2017
    Area covered
    c27962f88cc7a0118867b159b84e4a1f577d901e
    Description

    The Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. A DRG is useful as a source or background layer in a GIS, as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products, and as a source for the collection and revision of DLG data. DRG's can also be merged with other digital data, e.g. DEM's or DOQ's, to produce a hybrid digital file. To download this resource, please see the link provided.

  15. g

    Joint Operations Graphic (JOG 1501G) 1:250,000 - Topographic

    • shop.geospatial.com
    Updated Feb 27, 2019
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    (2019). Joint Operations Graphic (JOG 1501G) 1:250,000 - Topographic [Dataset]. https://shop.geospatial.com/publication/FPZWNEKJF4F142P7SHEND4GHQ2/Joint-Operations-Graphic-JOG-1-to-250000-Topographic
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2019
    Description

    Spatial coverage index compiled by East View Geospatial of set "Joint Operations Graphic (JOG 1501G) 1:250,000 - Topographic". Source data from DMAHTC (publisher). Type: Topographic. Scale: 1:250,000.

  16. d

    National Hydrography Dataset (NHD)

    • search.dataone.org
    Updated Nov 17, 2014
    + more versions
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    NHD Technical Support (2014). National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) [Dataset]. https://search.dataone.org/view/National_Hydrography_Dataset_%28NHD%29.xml
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 17, 2014
    Dataset provided by
    Regional and Global Biogeochemical Dynamics Data (RGD)
    Authors
    NHD Technical Support
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1999
    Area covered
    Description

    The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a comprehensive set of digital spatial data that contains information about surface water features such as lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, springs and wells. Within the NHD, surface water features are combined to form reaches, which provide the framework for linking water-related data to the NHD surface waterdrainage network. These linkages enable the analysis and display of these water-related data in upstream and downstream order.

    The NHD is based upon the content of USGS Digital Line Graph (DLG) hydrography data integrated with reach-related information from the EPA Reach File Version 3 (RF3). The NHD supersedes DLG and RF3 by incorporating them, not by replacing them. Users of DLG or RF3 will find the National Hydrography Dataset both familiar and greatly expanded and refined.

    While initially based on 1:100,000-scale data, the NHD is designed to incorporate and encourage the development of higher resolution data required by many users.

    The NHD data are distributed as tarred and compressed ARC/INFO workspaces. Each workspace contains the data for a single hydrologic cataloging unit. Cataloging units are drainage basins averaging 700 square miles (1,813 square kilometers) in area. Within a workspace, there are three ARC/INFO coverages plus several related INFO tables. There is also a folder containing the metadata text files.

    The NHD data support many applications, such as: making maps; geocoding observations (i.e., the means to link data to water features); modeling the flow of water along the Nation's waterways (e.g., information about the direction of flow, when combined with other data, can help users model the transport of materials in hydrographic networks, and other applications); and cooperative data maintenance.

  17. a

    Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) Mosaic of Idaho at 1:250,000-scale

    • hub.arcgis.com
    • catalog.data.gov
    Updated Jan 1, 2004
    + more versions
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    University of Idaho (2004). Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) Mosaic of Idaho at 1:250,000-scale [Dataset]. https://hub.arcgis.com/documents/e1991b11b7e34db78bf6a5da904e603c
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 1, 2004
    Dataset authored and provided by
    University of Idaho
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Description

    The downloadable ZIP file contains a georeferenced TIF. This data set is a mosaic of 24 individual DRGs georeferenced to the IDTM83 grid. The original Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. DRGs are useful as a source or background layer in a GIS and as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products.These data were contributed to INSIDE Idaho at the University of Idaho Library in 2004.

  18. a

    Idaho Digital Historical Topographic Maps Collection GeoService

    • hub.arcgis.com
    • geocatalog-uidaho.opendata.arcgis.com
    • +1more
    Updated Mar 8, 2018
    + more versions
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    University of Idaho (2018). Idaho Digital Historical Topographic Maps Collection GeoService [Dataset]. https://hub.arcgis.com/datasets/0da5902d7d384ebdb89f4b212f3ec56b
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 8, 2018
    Dataset authored and provided by
    University of Idaho
    Area covered
    Description

    The original Digital Raster Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic map including the collar information, georeferenced to the UTM grid. This collection includes 24 1:250,000-scale maps, 77 1:100:000-scale maps, and 2296 1:24,000-scale maps. The collar information has been suppressed to enable a seamless statewide image. The collar information may be accessed by downloading an original source image. The date of the scanned map from the original source metadata is included as a footprint attribute. Check the information on the original source images for a possible revision date. Map dates range from 1949-1995.The data in this service is sourced from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

  19. D

    Kadaster Knowledge Graph (KKG)

    • dataverse.nl
    Updated Jun 27, 2025
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    Kadaster (Dutch Land Registry); Kadaster (Dutch Land Registry) (2025). Kadaster Knowledge Graph (KKG) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.34894/TCGRD9
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 27, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    DataverseNL
    Authors
    Kadaster (Dutch Land Registry); Kadaster (Dutch Land Registry)
    License

    Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The Kadaster Knowledge Graph (KKG) is an integrated publication of multiple large-scale spatial datasets based on the IMX-Geo model. The Kadaster Knowledge Graph allows researchers to explore and analyze cadastral data through a structured, semantically rich model. Among others, the KKG contains data from the Key Register of Addresses and Buildings (BAG), the Key Register of Large-scale Topography (BGT), the Top10NL from the Key Register of Topography (BRT), the Administrative Areas from the Key Register of Cadastres (BRK) and data from the Public Law Restrictions (PB). There is currently no Service Level Agreement offered on the Kadaster Knowledge Graph. You can read more about the KKG at this page (in Dutch). The data can be queried via https://data.kkg.kadaster.nl/sparql/.

  20. u

    Magdelena 1:100000 Quad Transportation DLGs

    • gstore.unm.edu
    csv, geojson, gml +3
    Updated Feb 7, 2009
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    Earth Data Analysis Center (2009). Magdelena 1:100000 Quad Transportation DLGs [Dataset]. https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgisarchive/datasets/6fe13c26-b942-4c69-a9cc-91a70730c835/metadata/FGDC-STD-001-1998.html
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    geojson(5), json(5), gml(5), zip(1), csv(5), kml(5)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 7, 2009
    Dataset provided by
    Earth Data Analysis Center
    Time period covered
    Jun 19, 1987
    Area covered
    Socorro County (35053), West Bounding Coordinate -108.000030517578 East Bounding Coordinate -106.999977111816 North Bounding Coordinate 34.5000762939453 South Bounding Coordinate 33.9998817443847
    Description

    Digital line graph (DLG) data are digital representations of cartographic information. DLG's of map features are converted to digital form from maps and related sources. Intermediate-scale DLG data are derived from USGS 1:100,000-scale 30- by 60-minute quadrangle maps. If these maps are not available, Bureau of Land Management planimetric maps at a scale of 1: 100,000 are used. Intermediate-scale DLG's are sold in five categories: (1) Public Land Survey System; (2) boundaries (3) transportation; (4) hydrography; and (5) hypsography. All DLG data distributed by the USGS are DLG - Level 3 (DLG-3), which means the data contain a full range of attribute codes, have full topological structuring, and have passed certain quality-control checks.

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U.S. Geological Survey (2024). Grammar transformations of topographic feature type annotations of the U.S. to structured graph data. [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/grammar-transformations-of-topographic-feature-type-annotations-of-the-u-s-to-structured-g

Grammar transformations of topographic feature type annotations of the U.S. to structured graph data.

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Dataset updated
Jul 20, 2024
Dataset provided by
United States Geological Surveyhttp://www.usgs.gov/
Area covered
United States
Description

These data were used to examine grammatical structures and patterns within a set of geospatial glossary definitions. Objectives of our study were to analyze the semantic structure of input definitions, use this information to build triple structures of RDF graph data, upload our lexicon to a knowledge graph software, and perform SPARQL queries on the data. Upon completion of this study, SPARQL queries were proven to effectively convey graph triples which displayed semantic significance. These data represent and characterize the lexicon of our input text which are used to form graph triples. These data were collected in 2024 by passing text through multiple Python programs utilizing spaCy (a natural language processing library) and its pre-trained English transformer pipeline. Before data was processed by the Python programs, input definitions were first rewritten as natural language and formatted as tabular data. Passages were then tokenized and characterized by their part-of-speech, tag, dependency relation, dependency head, and lemma. Each word within the lexicon was tokenized. A stop-words list was utilized only to remove punctuation and symbols from the text, excluding hyphenated words (ex. bowl-shaped) which remained as such. The tokens’ lemmas were then aggregated and totaled to find their recurrences within the lexicon. This procedure was repeated for tokenizing noun chunks using the same glossary definitions.

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