Tornado TracksThis feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays tornadoes in the United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands between 1950 and 2024. A tornado track shows the route of a tornado. Per NOAA, "A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see a tornado unless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes can be among the most violent phenomena of all atmospheric storms we experience. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells can also produce damaging hail, severe non-tornadic winds, frequent lightning, and flash floods.)"EF-5 Tornado Track (May 3, 1999) near Oklahoma City, OklahomaData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added field "Date_Calc"For more information: Severe Weather 101 - Tornadoes; NSSL Research: TornadoesSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

This is a database of tornadoes that have affected the Huntsville Forecast area this year. National Weather Service Storm Survey information regarding the tornadoes that occurred so far in 2024 within the NWS Huntsville County Warning Area (CWA). Included are storm survey damage points with pictures where available, tornado damage paths, and estimated damage swath information where applicable. ALL DATA SHOULD BE CONSIDERED PRELIMINARY.

Currently filtered for Storm Date is after 12/1/2023Purpose: This is a feature layer of tornado swaths for the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.The National Weather Service (NWS) Damage Assessment Toolkit (DAT) has been utilized experimentally since 2009 to assess damage following tornadoes and convective wind events. The DAT is a GIS-based framework for collecting, storing, and analyzing damage survey data, utilizing the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale for the classification of damage. Data collected from individual locations via mobile device are transmitted to a central geospatial database where they are quality controlled and analyzed to assign the official EF rating. In addition to the individual point, the data are analyzed to generate track centerlines and damage swaths. High resolution satellite imagery and radar data, through partnership with the NASA Short-term Prediction Research and Transition Center, are also available to aid in the analysis. The subsequent dataset is then made available through a web-based graphical interface and GIS services.Here is the full REST service: https://services.dat.noaa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/nws_damageassessmenttoolkitGeoplatform website: https://communities.geoplatform.gov/disasters/noaa-damage-assessment-toolkit-dat/More InformationWelcome to the National Weather Service Damage Assessment Toolkit. Data on this interface is collected during NWS Post-Event Damage Assessments. While the data has been quality controlled, it is still considered preliminary. Official statistics for severe weather events can be found in the Storm Data publication, available from the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) at: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/sd/sd.html Questions regarding this data can be addressed to: parks.camp@noaa.gov.

This dataset represents tornado tracks in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, from 1950 to 2013. Statistical data were obtained from the National Weather Service, Storm Prediction Center (SPC).

Tornado Track Mapping via Satellite Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Tornado Track Mapping via Satellite market size reached USD 1.17 billion in 2024, with a robust growth trajectory driven by technological advancements in satellite imaging and analytics. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.8% during the forecast period, reaching USD 2.77 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily fueled by the increasing need for precise disaster management solutions, the proliferation of high-resolution satellite imagery, and the escalating frequency of extreme weather events worldwide. As per our latest research, the market’s expansion is underpinned by heightened investments in space-based monitoring technologies and the integration of artificial intelligence in geospatial analytics.

One of the most significant growth factors contributing to the expansion of the Tornado Track Mapping via Satellite market is the rising demand for accurate and real-time disaster response solutions. With climate change intensifying the frequency and severity of tornadoes, stakeholders such as government agencies, insurance companies, and emergency services are increasingly relying on satellite-based mapping systems to improve preparedness and mitigate losses. The precision offered by advanced satellite imagery enables swift identification of tornado paths, facilitating timely evacuation and resource allocation. Moreover, the integration of mapping software and data analytics has enabled stakeholders to generate actionable insights, further enhancing situational awareness and response efficacy. The growing awareness regarding the economic and human costs associated with tornadoes is thus compelling organizations to adopt state-of-the-art satellite mapping solutions.

Another major driver of market growth is the rapid technological evolution in satellite imagery and geospatial data processing. The launch of new-generation satellites, equipped with high-resolution sensors and advanced imaging capabilities, has significantly increased the accuracy and granularity of tornado track mapping. Furthermore, the convergence of cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics has revolutionized how vast datasets are processed and interpreted. These advancements have made it possible to deliver near real-time updates and predictive analytics, empowering meteorological researchers and disaster management authorities with critical information. The ongoing investments in satellite infrastructure and R&D activities by both public and private entities are expected to further catalyze market expansion over the next decade.

Additionally, the increasing adoption of satellite-based mapping solutions by the insurance sector is emerging as a pivotal growth factor. Insurance companies are leveraging high-fidelity tornado track data to assess risks, streamline claims processing, and develop innovative insurance products tailored to regions prone to tornado activity. The ability to map tornado tracks with high precision allows insurers to better understand exposure and enhance their underwriting processes. This not only improves operational efficiency but also strengthens customer trust and satisfaction. The synergy between satellite mapping technologies and the insurance industry is anticipated to create new avenues for market growth, particularly as insurers seek to harness geospatial intelligence to manage natural disaster risks more effectively.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the Tornado Track Mapping via Satellite market, owing to its advanced satellite infrastructure, frequent tornado occurrences, and strong government support for disaster management initiatives. Europe and Asia Pacific are also witnessing significant growth, driven by increasing investments in space technology and a rising focus on climate resilience. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while currently representing smaller market shares, are expected to experience accelerated adoption as awareness of satellite-based solutions grows and regional governments prioritize disaster preparedness. The regional outlook remains positive, with each geography contributing uniquely to the overall market expansion.

NWS Atlanta tornado damage paths accessed from NOAA/NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit (DAT) are mapped from 2011 when the DAT application was implemented operationally for post-event assessment at NWS Atlanta to the present date. DAT tornado paths show the storm track as they are created by connecting the centerline of damage indicator locations logged using the DAT mobile GIS application during post-event tornado surveys. The paths are classified by the highest Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale magnitude the storm achieved. Because of this, the EF magnitude of the tornado may not be reflective of the actual strength of the tornado at a particular location. The DAT polygon data is considered more useful to explore the evolution of the strength of the tornado along its path.While data in the DAT have been quality controlled, this data is considered to be preliminary while official storm data can be found using a web-based GIS service at https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/sd/sd.html. In addition to DAT storm path data, DAT polygon and point data can be accessed at https://apps.dat.noaa.gov/stormdamage/damageviewer/. This layer supports the NWS Atlanta Damage Assessment Toolkit Tornado Polygons (2011-Present) map, which can be accessed at https://arcg.is/1a1yTi0. The NWS Atlanta Damage Assessment Toolkit Tornado Polygons (2011-Present) map supports the NWS Atlanta Tornado Climatology Dashboard web map application, which can be accessed at https://arcg.is/1yTWuz.

This historical static map of tornado tracks in Alabama documents the historic tornado outbreak that occurred on April 27, 2011.

TornadoPaths1950_2015_Join

A map used in the Hazard Risk Assessment Maps app and the Hazard Explorer app to visualize tornado and strong wind hazards.Several layers from the Living Atlas are included in the map by default: the National Risk Index symbolized by Tornado – Hazard Type Risk Index Rating, Tornado Tracks (filtered from 2014 on), and Windstorm Paths in the U.S (filtered from 2014 on). Enable visibility for the most appropriate layers. Use this map to understand tornado and strong wind hazards in your community.If you would like to use additional data to visualize the tornado and strong wind risk assessment, examples would include locations of storm shelters or safe room sites, wind speed maps, building windspeed susceptibility studies, and historical data from the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center Tornado database.

Average damage assessment for areas in tornado path.

Historical tornado records for Madison County, Alabama from 1950 to present.

National Weather Service storm survey data for tornadoes throughout the State of Alabama in 2017. Also included are Local Storm Reports throughout 2017 across the State of Alabama. For more information about 2017 weather across Central Alabama, visit http://www.weather.gov/bmx/climo_2017review

Although tornadoes can occur throughout the year, prime time for twisters in the U.S. is spring and early summer. Larger symbols show more violent tornadoes. Zoom into the map to see approximate tornado tracks.

Map that includes damage points, and tornado path of an EF-2 tornado that moved through the Palm Beach Gardens, FL area on April 29, 2023.

Historical tornado records for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania from 1950 to present.

BY USING THIS WEBSITE OR THE CONTENT THEREIN, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF USE.Tornado paths and starting/touchdown points in Oakland County, Michigan circa 1953-2015. Data provided by NOAA, OCIT, and Matt Malone of Farmington Hills GIS. Originally published with the April 2017 Map of the Month: Tornadoes in Oakland County.

Historical tornado records for Limestone County, Alabama from 1950 to present.