Between 2001 and 2023, the population of Toronto, in the Canadian province of Ontario, increased by around ** percent. Indeed, the metropolis's inhabitants were about *** million in 2001, and more than *** million two decades later.In 2023, Toronto was the largest metropolitan area in Canada in terms of population, ahead of Montreal and Vancouver.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Toronto population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Toronto across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Toronto was 5,190, a 0.71% decrease year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Toronto population was 5,227, a decline of 0.91% compared to a population of 5,275 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Toronto decreased by 459. In this period, the peak population was 5,649 in the year 2000. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Toronto is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Toronto population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Toronto Population by Year. You can refer the same here

In 2022, more than half of the population (about ** percent) of the city of Toronto, in the province of Ontario, Canada, was between the ages of 20 and 60 years old. The largest age group was 25-34, with over *********** individuals.In 2022, Toronto was the largest metropolitan area in Canada in terms of population, ahead of Montreal, Quebec, and Vancouver, British Columbia.

Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories.

Annual population estimates as of July 1st, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, single year of age, five-year age group and gender, based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021.

In 2022, in Toronto, in the Canadian province of Ontario, **** percent of the population with employment income earned less than ***** Canadian dollars, while those earning more than 100,000 Canadian dollars represented **** percent of the population.In 2023, there were more than *** million people employed in Toronto, and the industry that employed the largest number of people was wholesale and retail trade.

Estimated number of persons on July 1, by 5-year age groups and gender, and median age, for Canada, provinces and territories.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Toronto population distribution across 18 age groups. It lists the population in each age group along with the percentage population relative of the total population for Toronto. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Toronto by age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group in Toronto.

Key observations

The largest age group in Toronto, OH was for the group of age 60 to 64 years years with a population of 558 (10.23%), according to the ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. At the same time, the smallest age group in Toronto, OH was the 85 years and over years with a population of 49 (0.90%). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group in consideration
• Population: The population for the specific age group in the Toronto is shown in this column.
• % of Total Population: This column displays the population of each age group as a proportion of Toronto total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Toronto Population by Age. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Toronto population by age cohorts (Children: Under 18 years; Working population: 18-64 years; Senior population: 65 years or more). It lists the population in each age cohort group along with its percentage relative to the total population of Toronto. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution across children, working population and senior population for dependency ratio, housing requirements, ageing, migration patterns etc.

Key observations

The largest age group was 18 to 64 years with a poulation of 154 (61.60% of the total population). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age cohorts:

• Under 18 years
• 18 to 64 years
• 65 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age cohort for the Toronto population analysis. Total expected values are 3 groups ( Children, Working Population and Senior Population).
• Population: The population for the age cohort in Toronto is shown in the following column.
• Percent of Total Population: The population as a percent of total population of the Toronto is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Toronto Population by Age. You can refer the same here

In 2023, the city of Toronto, in the Canadian province of Ontario had a workforce of over *** million. The industry that employed the most people was wholesale and retail trade, with over ******* people employed, followed by professional, scientific, and technical services. The industries that employed the fewest people were agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction.

Over the past twenty years, the number of police officers per 100,000 population in Toronto, in the Canadian province of Ontario, has fluctuated. This rate overall increased between 2000 and 2010, from *** to *****, and then declined quite remarkably, reaching ***** in 2019. By 2023, the rate of police officers had risen slightly, to *****. That same year, Toronto was the city that employed the highest number of police officers in Canada.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Toronto by gender across 18 age groups. It lists the male and female population in each age group along with the gender ratio for Toronto. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Toronto by gender and age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group for both Men and Women in Toronto. Additionally, it can be used to see how the gender ratio changes from birth to senior most age group and male to female ratio across each age group for Toronto.

Key observations

Largest age group (population): Male # 10-14 years (21) | Female # 10-14 years (24). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis.

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Toronto population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Toronto is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Toronto is shown in the following column.
• Gender Ratio: Also known as the sex ratio, this column displays the number of males per 100 females in Toronto for each age group.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Toronto Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

Housing under construction in Canada 2006-2023 Published by Fernando de Querol Cumbrera, Jun 7, 2024 In 2023, there were approximately 354,730 housing units under construction in population centers of over 10,000 people in Canada. Those numbers for 2023 were lower than the figures a year earlier. However, during most of the period considered the number of homes under construction generally increased, as there were less than 145,000 homes under construction in 2009. Development of residential construction in Canada The number of housing starts overall has developed similarly, but it was somewhat more volatile. Generally, the cities with the largest populations, like Toronto and Montreal experience the highest number of construction starts. The construction industry remains vital to Canada’s economy, providing employment to people across the country and billions in economic output. Types of housing Although many Canadians were living in single-detached houses, their cities have started to embrace multifamily starts quite early and are moving away from single family residential construction. The younger demographics in Canada, including new Canadians and young families are often striving towards homeownership but are also aware of climate change. High energy performance housing often comes with a higher price tag, but efforts are being made nationally in order to enshrine affordability as a core objective within national building codes.

The Canadian commercial real estate market, valued at $77.09 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.59% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, Canada's strong economy and increasing population fuel demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. Urbanization and population growth, particularly in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary, are significant contributors. Furthermore, ongoing investments in infrastructure and technological advancements are enhancing the attractiveness of commercial properties. The growth is segmented across various property types, with office spaces benefiting from a return to the workplace following the pandemic, and the industrial sector experiencing sustained growth fueled by e-commerce expansion and supply chain optimization initiatives. The hospitality sector is also poised for recovery, driven by increased tourism and business travel. However, the market is not without its challenges. Rising interest rates and inflation present significant headwinds, impacting construction costs and potentially reducing investment activity. Government regulations and environmental concerns related to sustainable development also influence market dynamics. Competition among developers and brokerage firms remains intense, impacting pricing and profitability. Despite these restraints, the long-term outlook for the Canadian commercial real estate market remains positive, driven by fundamental economic strengths and a growing population. Strategic investments in key areas, such as sustainable building practices and technological integrations, will be crucial for developers and investors to succeed in this evolving landscape. The diverse market segments, from office towers to industrial parks, each offer unique opportunities for growth and investment within the Canadian commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: June 2023: Prologis, Inc. and Blackstone announced a definitive agreement for Prologis to acquire nearly 14 million square feet of industrial properties from opportunistic real estate funds affiliated with Blackstone for USD 3.1 billion, funded by cash. The acquisition price represents an approximately 4% cap rate in the first year and a 5.75% cap rate when adjusting to today's market rents., May 2023: An experiential real estate investment trust, VICI Properties Inc., announced that it had signed agreements to buy the real estate assets of Century Casinos, Inc.'s Century Downs Racetrack and Casino in Calgary, Alberta, Century Casino St. Albert in Edmonton, Alberta, and Century Casino St. Albert in St. Albert, Alberta, for a total purchase price of USD 164.7 million. This move demonstrates both their continued drive to grow abroad and their faith in the Canadian gaming industry. They are also excited to assist Century's asset monetization strategy, which will open up new opportunities for their cooperation.. Key drivers for this market are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Potential restraints include: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Notable trends are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market.

Income of individuals by age group, sex and income source, Canada, provinces and selected census metropolitan areas, annual.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Toronto, SD population pyramid, which represents the Toronto population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Toronto, SD, is 62.3.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Toronto, SD, is 46.9.
• Total dependency ratio for Toronto, SD is 109.2.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Toronto, SD is 2.1.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Toronto population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Toronto for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Toronto for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Toronto for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Toronto Population by Age. You can refer the same here

Since 2001, the number of immigrants arriving in the city of Toronto, in the Canadian province of Ontario, has been fluctuating, but overall increasing. There were slightly more than 123,000 people immigrating to the city in 2001, compared to almost 160,000 twenty years later.
Toronto is the Canadian city with the highest number of immigrants arriving, followed by Vancouver.

Unemployment Rate in Canada increased to 7.10 percent in August from 6.90 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Toronto by race. It includes the population of Toronto across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Toronto across relevant racial categories.

Key observations

The percent distribution of Toronto population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 94% are white, 1.98% are Black or African American, 0.50% are Asian and 3.52% are multiracial.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

• White
• Black or African American
• American Indian and Alaska Native
• Asian
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
• Some other race
• Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

• Race: This column displays the racial categories (excluding ethnicity) for the Toronto
• Population: The population of the racial category (excluding ethnicity) in the Toronto is shown in this column.
• % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each race as a proportion of Toronto total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Toronto Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents the median household income across different racial categories in Toronto. It portrays the median household income of the head of household across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into economic disparities and trends and explore the variations in median houshold income for diverse racial categories.

Key observations

Based on our analysis of the distribution of Toronto population by race & ethnicity, the population is predominantly White. This particular racial category constitutes the majority, accounting for 84% of the total residents in Toronto. Notably, the median household income for White households is $39,464. Interestingly, White is both the largest group and the one with the highest median household income, which stands at $39,464.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

• White
• Black or African American
• American Indian and Alaska Native
• Asian
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
• Some other race
• Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

• Race of the head of household: This column presents the self-identified race of the household head, encompassing all relevant racial categories (excluding ethnicity) applicable in Toronto.
• Median household income: Median household income, adjusting for inflation, presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Toronto median household income by race. You can refer the same here