The worldwide production of plastics reached 413.8 million metric tons in 2023. The versatility of this group of materials accounts for the continued growth in production year after year. In tandem with that growth, the market value of plastics also continues to grow. What plastics are and how they are made Plastics are used in a wide variety of products and have displaced other materials – such as wood, metal, and glass – that were previously used for the applications that plastics now dominate. One of the main applications for plastics use is plastic packaging. The production of plastic requires four basic steps: the acquirement of raw material, synthesizing a basic polymer, compounding the polymer into a usable fraction, and lastly, molding or shaping the plastic. Leading plastic producers Asia was the largest plastics producer in the world in 2023. That year, the country accounted for 33 percent of global production. Over recent years, China produced an average of approximately nine million metric tons of plastic products each month. The rest of Asia ranks second worldwide in terms of plastic production, with a share of 19 percent in 2023.

The United States generated 35.7 million short tons of plastic waste in 2018. The amount of plastic waste generated in the U.S. municipal solid waste stream has increased dramatically over the last few decades. In 1970, the U.S. generated 2.9 million short tons of plastic waste, and by 2000 this figure had increased to 25.5 million short tons. In recent years the U.S. has generated more than 30 million short tons of plastic waste a year.

This dataset shows the increase of global plastic production, measured in tonnes per year, from 1950 through to 2019.In 1950 the world produced only 2 million tonnes per year. Since then, annual production has increased nearly 200-fold, reaching 381 million tonnes in 2015. The short downturn in annual production in 2009 and 2010 was predominantly the result of the 2008 global financial crisis — a similar dent is seen across several metrics of resource production and consumption, including energy.

Plastic has become ubiquitous in human society, with about 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic produced since 1950. Out of this amount, 6.4 billion metric tons have become waste which either sits in landfills or, even worse, the natural environment. Globally, humans have produced more plastic in the last 15 years than they have in the last 50 years. Due to the rise of oil and gas, packaging has become the largest plastic market as it is often cheaper to produce virgin plastics as a petroleum product rather than recycle plastic.

Plastic and the Environment
Plastic is largely tied to the oil industry as it is both cheap and easy to convert oil into plastics, creating single-use plastics or disposable plastics. Petroleum-based plastics are not biodegradable and often get thrown into landfills. It is estimated that plastic water bottles may take up to 450 years to degrade, however, plastics do not biodegrade into natural substances but rather will continuously breakdown into smaller and smaller particles. These particles, microplastics, have been found in the water and food supply as well as in animals and humans.

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Plastic Waste Management Market Size and Trends

The plastic waste management market size is forecast to increase by USD 5.40 billion at a CAGR of 3% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key drivers. Regulatory bodies and governments are increasingly implementing initiatives to address the issue of plastic waste. This includes the promotion of plastic recycling and the conversion of plastic waste into energy through waste-to-energy solutions. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of awareness and fewer treatment plants. Moreover, the issue of ocean plastic continues to be a major concern, with potential health risks such as immune disorders and cancer. To effectively manage plastic waste, there is a need for increased education and engagement among the public. Recreational activities, such as beach cleanups, can also play a role in reducing plastic waste. Wet waste management services are also essential in collecting and properly disposing of plastic waste. The market is driven by several factors, including increasing public awareness of plastic pollution, stringent regulations, and the growing demand for eco-friendly packaging. Additionally, the use of big data can help optimize waste management processes and improve overall efficiency. Overall, the market is a critical area of focus for businesses and governments alike, as the impact of plastic waste on the environment and human health continues to be a significant concern.

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The market is a critical sector that addresses the growing concern of managing the increasing amount of plastic waste generated globally. Plastic waste poses significant environmental and human health risks, with an estimated 8 million metric tons entering the world's oceans each year. The need for effective plastic waste management solutions is more pressing than ever. Plastic waste management encompasses various stages, including identification, collection, treatment, and disposal. Innovations in plastic waste management technology have led to advancements in plastic waste reduction, recycling, and biodegradation. These solutions are essential in promoting a circular economy and reducing the reliance on single-use plastics. Plastic waste treatment methods include incineration, landfilling, and recycling. Recycling rates have seen significant improvements in recent years, with advancements in plastic recycling technology. However, challenges remain in ensuring the efficient and effective collection and sorting of plastic waste for recycling The adoption of sustainable living practices and the shift towards zero waste have also fueled the growth of the market. Plastic pollution solutions are being explored through various means, including the use of satellite technology for plastic waste identification and monitoring.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018 - 2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Incineration
  Disposal
  Recycling


Geography

  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Europe

    Germany


  North America

    US


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Type Insights

The incineration segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Plastic waste management is a critical issue that requires effective solutions to mitigate the negative impact on the environment, particularly on the ocean. One approach to managing plastic waste is through incineration, a waste treatment method that converts organic materials, including plastic, into ash, flue gas, and heat.

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The incineration segment was the largest segment and was valued at USD 13.09 billion in 2018. This process, which utilizes waste-to-energy technology, generates electricity through the heat produced, making it a popular solution in countries with energy demands and limited land, such as Japan. Incineration plants can efficiently manage large volumes of municipal waste, including plastic, and generate significant energy. For instance, in countries like Sweden and Denmark, incineration is a widely adopted practice for managing plastic waste and producing electricity for local grids. Hence, such factors are fuelling the growth of this segment during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

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APAC is estimated to contribute 52% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. The market in Asia Pacific

The dataset contains year- and state-wise compiled data on the quantity of plastic waste generated in India.

Note:

The CPCB compiles and publishes the annual data about plastic waste based on the same data provided by states. Several of the states have not reported plastic waste generated data from the year 2010-11 to 2017-18. Therefore, the dataset has not given All India figures of the Plastic Waste generated during the same years

Plastics in the marine environment have become a major concern because of their persistence at sea, and adverse consequences to marine life and potentially human health. Implementing mitigation strategies requires an understanding and quantification of marine plastic sources, taking spatial and temporal variability into account. Here we present a global model of plastic inputs from rivers into oceans based on waste management, population density and hydrological information. Our model is calibrated against measurements available in the literature. We estimate that between 1.15 and 2.41 million tonnes of plastic waste currently enters the ocean every year from rivers, with over 74% of emissions occurring between May and October. The top 20 polluting rivers, mostly located in Asia, account for 67% of the global total. The findings of this study provide baseline data for ocean plastic mass balance exercises, and assist in prioritizing future plastic debris monitoring and mitigation strategies.Modelled plastic inputs into the ocean from rivers worldwide.The compressed .zip folder is a shapefile containing 40,760 river input locations (EPSG:4326, WGS 84) with the following attributes:i_level: plastic input in tonnes per year. (level=low, mid or high for lower, midpoint and upper estimates)i_level_month: plastic input in tonnes per month. (level=low,mid,high; month=jan,feb,...,dec)runoff_month: monthly averaged runoff in catchment in mm per day. (month=jan,feb,...,dec)mpw: mismanaged plastic waste production in catchment in kg per year. area: catchment area in square meters.## Added .csv file with XY locations for river outfalls and attributes above ##

It is estimated that some 95,000 metric tons of mismanaged plastic waste, i.e burnt or dumped, is created by Nestlé every year across these six developing nations. This is enough plastic waste to cover more than 15 football pitches a day.

The company's biggest plastic pollution footprint is in the Philippines, where approximately 35,500 metric tons is produced per year. This was followed by Brazil, which is Nestlé's third leading market based on sales.

Global Recycled Ocean Plastic market size was USD 1.67 Billion in 2022 and it is forecasted to reach USD 2.95 Billion by 2030. Recycled Ocean Plastic Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 7.4% from 2023 to 2030. Factors Affecting the Recycled Ocean Plastic Market Growth

Rising environment responsiveness among people: 

People are now aware of the rising environmental concerns due to the high use of plastic. Not the use but the improper disposal of plastic waste has led to the problem of environmental harm. Among the plastic waste, 79% of its waste is dispatched to landfills and only 8% of plastic garbage is recycled and 12% of waste gets burned. People are now supporting plastic recycling by highly demanding and using products made of recycled ocean plastic. Various organizations are driving their force on collecting ocean-compiled plastic waste and recycling them. Manufacturers are setting their attention toward producing products that are eco-friendly and made up of recycled plastic. Hence people’s awareness regarding the recycling of plastic waste is booming the recycled ocean plastic market.

Leap in demand for recycled ocean plastic:

A leap in the demand for recycled ocean plastic to produce innovative products is driving the recycled ocean plastics market. Recycled plastic is needed by food product manufacturers as recycled polymers and plastic resins are not only safe but also low-cost and sustainable. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) has FDA code “1” and is considered ideal for food uses. According to the FDA, HDPE is safe for food contact and has FDA code “2” and is known for its strength, cheapness, and high melting point. Many organizations are involved in making products from recycled ocean plastics such as backpacks, chairs, swimsuits, farm stands, toiletry bags, shampoo bottles, etc. Thus, an increase in the demand for recycled ocean plastics in order to make various products is boosting market growth.

Restraining Factors Recycled Ocean Plastic Market

Difficulty in plastic waste gathering and sorting:

There is difficulty in assembling the plastic from oceans due to improper waste management. The government needs to focus more on funding and investments for facilities like trucks, roads, landfills, waste to energy, rubbish points, and recycling. Other challenges faced are land use rights, coordination with different layers of government, redirecting of funds, and foreign investment. Thus, difficulty in improper management of waste for recycling is leading to a decline in the market of recycling ocean plastic but collaboration between public and private also could help in funding, and proper infrastructure development and hence can help in the development of the recycling ocean plastic market.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Recycled Ocean Plastics Market:

The outbreak of COVID-19 has witnessed a significant impact on the Recycled Ocean Plastics Market growth. The government announced a lockdown due to which it was difficult for some companies to collect plastic and carry out their operations. The import and export of raw materials for recycling plastic were stuck. The plastic industry had a positive impact during COVID-19 as there was much use of disposable PPE like masks, gloves, and other protective equipment for ensuring health safety. As the produced high amount of plastic was not disposed of properly at that time it led to an adverse effect on the recycled ocean plastic market. Post-pandemic the operations related to recycling were resumed. Government-imposed regulations and policies to control plastic pollution and many organizations started working on recycling plastic for instance Adidas is focusing more on using recycled plastic for making sneakers. Patagonia making Jackets from recycled plastic; Coral Eyewear is making Eyewear from fish nets found in the ocean are some of the examples of companies using recycled plastics in large amounts and contributing to the growth of the market. Introduction of Recycled Ocean Plastic

Ocean plastic recycling means the procedure of converting waste or scrap plastic into useful materials like pellets and resins and using that recycled plastic for making different products like ocean compelled kitchen bags or shoes etc. Around 8-10 million metric tons of plastic are found in the ocean every year and it is said to reach ne...

It is estimated that some 200,000 metric tons of mismanaged plastic waste, i.e burnt or dumped, is created by Coca-Cola every year across these six developing nations. The company's biggest plastic pollution footprint is in Mexico, where approximately 75,000 metric tons is produced per year. This is enough plastic waste to cover more than 12 football pitches a day. Coca-Cola is by far the most popular beverage brand in Mexico.

The size of the Europe Recycled Plastics Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 9.6 % during the forecast period. The Europe market for recycled plastics is growing rapidly driven by increasing environmental concerns, stiff regulations on plastic waste, and the growing emphasis on sustainability. As Europe seeks to reduce carbon footprint and address plastic pollution, recycling has become a key focus in various sectors, including packaging, automobile, and construction. Because they hold a lot of environmental and economic advantages, recycled plastics produced from post-consumer and post-industrial plastic waste are getting in high demand in preference over virgin plastics. As an example, European Union circular economy policies, although not very strict in this aspect, compel businesses to develop recycling business models and use higher rates of recycled materials during manufacturing processes. Technological advancements in recycling processes have also helped the market by increasing the quality and versatility of recycled plastics. Moreover, the increasing demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions in the consumer goods sector is further driving the growth of the market. Recent developments include: In November 2023, the world’s largest recycling plant opens in Sweden with 95% success rate. It’s the most efficient recycling plant in Europe made with an investment of USD 95 million. This brings a revolution in the industry, as it makes plastic recycling easier, effective and also improves the quality of the plastic. , In June 2023, MBA Polymers, Inc. launched ABS products for the electronics, automotive, and construction industries to meet the demand for low-carbon products with the highest repurposed content (95%). UL-certified ABS4125 UL is used in various sectors, such as manufacturing, consumer goods, and even automobiles. , In June 2023,Borealis AG purchased Rialti S.p.A., a manufacturer of recycled polypropylene compounds, to increase the amount of PP compounds made from mechanical recyclers by 50,000 tons per year. This strategy would help both Borealis AG and Rialti S.p.A. coordinate their resources and utilize their capacity effectively. , In May 2023, Total Energies expanded their footprints in Europe by acquiring Iber Resinas SL. The waste derived from both the households and industries is recycled by Iber Resinas SL in their two plants situated near Total Energies stretched Valencia, Spain. , In 2022, Suez SA doubled its investments and revealed its three-pillar strategy for 2027: Focus on the Group's key activities and markets.Invest and innovate in solutions that differentiate the Group.Create value for all of the Group’s stakeholders. .

The Story of a Plastic Bottle map journal from the "DCPS Recycles! School Waste Story Map" series. Have you ever wondered where plastic comes from or how plastic bottles are made? Many of your favorite drinks and snacks are probably packaged in a plastic jar or bottle. Plastic is great for keeping food and drinks like peanut butter and juice fresh. At the same time, plastic is a major pollutant of our oceans and waterways—over 8 million metric tons of plastic enter our oceans each year, and it is estimated that by 2050 there will be more plastic by weight in our ocean than fish.Have you ever wondered what plastic is made out of? How did it get to your lunchroom, and what happens when you discard it?The DCPS Recycles! program is designed to fulfill legal requirements; improve building operations; reduce waste of money and natural resources; achieve the SustainableDC target of zero waste by 2032; and teach DCPS students values and skills for a sustainable 21st century. The goal is to sort all waste properly so as much as possible can be composted or recycled instead of sent to a landfill or incinerator! Agency Website.

The Plastics Market size was valued at USD 507.16 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 718.40 USD Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.1 % during the forecast period. The plastics market is a versatile, innovative sector driving global economic growth. Plastics, derived from petrochemicals, offer lightweight, durable, and cost-effective solutions for packaging, construction, automotive, electronics, and healthcare industries. With diverse types like PE, PP, PVC, and PS, and advancements in polymer science and recycling, plastics cater to specific needs while promising sustainability through bioplastics and additive manufacturing. Despite environmental concerns like pollution and resource depletion, plastics' advantages in versatility and efficiency remain crucial. Sustainable practices and regulatory measures are essential for mitigating environmental impacts, and ensuring a sustainable future for the plastics market. Recent developments include: November 2023 – LyondellBasell announced plans to set up an advanced recycling plant in Germany. The plant is expected to recycle 50,000 tons of plastic per year. The construction will be completed by 2050 and will maximize the company’s revenue from the plastic segment in the upcoming years. , July 2023- TotalEnergies struck a partnership with Plastic Energy company for the recycling of plastic. Under the deal, TotalEnergies would offer the TACOIL plastic product made in the Plastic Energy’s Spain-based plant. This partnership for the recycling activity is expected to provide more than 15,000 tons of recycled plastic waste per year., May 2023: TotalEnergies acquired Iber Resinas to expand its plastic recycling activity in Europe. The company aims to establish the key presence of circular polymers in Europe, increase its recycled product offerings, and extend its access to raw materials through Iber Resinas’s suppliers., April 2023: LyondellBasell announced that its renewable CirculenRenew polymer will be utilized in the medical device industry. The offered bio plastic grade is certified by ISCC PLUS and delivers a certificate of mass balance to adopt the bio-based raw materials into final products., April 2022: ExxonMobil launched Exceed S, a Performance Polyethylene (PE) resins that provide toughness and stiffness and is easy to process. The new PE will aid the company to offer lucrative opportunities to decrease the complexity of film designs and formulations while improving conversion efficiency, packaging durability, and film performance from its competitors., February 2022: Borouge started its fifth polypropylene facility (PP5) in Ruwais, UAE. This expansion will help the company to serve infrastructure, recyclable advanced packaging, and other industrial sectors by increasing polypropylene production., February 2021: ExxonMobil completed the initial phase plant trial of a patented advanced recycling process in Texas, U.S. This process will be used for converting plastic waste to raw materials for producing polymers. This development indicates the company’s efforts to reduce plastic waste from the environment and increase resource recovery.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising Demand from the Packaging Industry to Drive the Consumption of Plastics. Potential restraints include: High Cost Compared to Conventional Plastics to Restrain Market Growth . Notable trends are: Increasing Demand for Engineering Plastics Due to their Properties to Favor the Market Growth .

This data collection presents the new Household Simulation Model (HHSM) specifically developed for grapes, using Arena software version 16.2. The primary aim of the HHSM is to offer insights into the impact of various market and consumer behavior interventions on the amount of food and packaging waste generated in households. By simulating diverse scenarios, the model enables researchers and stakeholders to understand the potential effects of different interventions on household decision-making related to grapes consumption and waste generation. The data collection contains three components: the Arena simulation model (HHSM) (.doe file), an accompanying input/output data file developed in Microsoft Excel (.xlsm file), which allows users to modify input parameters and retrieve the outputs generated by the HHSM and an detailed user manual of the model (.pdf file). This data collection is a valuable resource for researchers, policy-makers, and industry professionals interested in understanding the dynamics of household consumption and waste generation related to grapes, offering a powerful tool for investigating potential interventions, promoting sustainable consumption patterns, and informing future policies in the context of food waste reduction and resource optimisation.

THE PROBLEM Plastic packaging waste is a major issue that has recently entered public consciousness, with the British government committing to a 25-year plan that would phase out disposable packaging by 2042. Around 41% of plastic packaging is used for food, with the UK generating 1 million tonnes per year of packaging waste. Food packaging has had a 1844% increase in recycling since 2007, yet still only one third of food packaging is currently recycled [3]. Currently many consumers are boycotting plastic packaging. However, this is leading to a rise in food waste (and foodborne illness risk) due to decreased shelf life. Up to a third of the resources used to produce food could be saved by eliminating food waste [1]. In the UK, approximately 10 million tonnes of food are wasted every year, with the average family (i.e. a household containing children) spending £700 a year on food that is wasted. 31% of avoidable household food waste (1.3 million tonnes), is caused by a mismatch of packaging, pack, and portion size, and household food habits [2]. Plastic pollution and food waste can be reduced through product re-design and other household interventions. However, there is little evidence to determine the best solutions to reduce plastic pollution and food waste. The food industry and consumers have a variety of possible solutions, but no way of knowing the impacts and unintended consequences (without costly, time consuming trials and measurement). This is a major barrier to empowering the food system to enable the rapid reduction of plastic waste.

THE VISION This project reduces plastic pollution (and food waste) by providing a decision support tool to trigger action in the food industry and by consumers. Evidence concerning plastic and food waste reduction (and trade-offs with cost, and environmental impacts) will be generated by updating the Household Simulation Model (HHSM). The HHSM was piloted by the University of Sheffield and WRAP (the Waste & Resources Action Programme) to model the impacts of food product innovation quickly, to enable manufacturers to select the best innovations and interventions, and to prioritise their development and deployment. This project will incorporate into the current HHSM, data on 1) plastic packaging options and composition (from Valpak/WRAP), 2) household behavioural insights around packaging (single and reuse options) and food (provided by UoS/WRAP), with specific fresh produce data (from Greenwich) 3) plastic in the supply chain and environmental impacts (via SCEnATi- a big data analytics tool of the food supply chain processes (provided by Sheffield).

The updated HHSM will enable the quantification of plastic and food waste reduction, and the environmental and monetary trade-offs of various solutions. This will be done by developing an optimization engine and integrating it with the updated HHSM which will further the simulation optimization methodology with the findings from applying developed meta-heuristic algorithms to this problem. Possible solutions include offering consumers different pack sizes, or changing packaging type/shape/reusability/durability. The most successful solutions will be translated into consumer and industry guidance focusing on the top 30 foods linked to the highest waste and tradeoff potential. This will enable rapid product and food system redesign. This guidance will be open access, and deployed through WRAP and global industry networks, and open access web tools.

WRAP is coordinating the voluntary agreements UK Plastics Pact and the Courtauld Commitment 2025 (focused on food waste and carbon reduction). This allows rapid scaling of the HHSM...

Plastic Recycling Service Market Outlook

The global plastic recycling service market size was valued at USD 37.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 76.4 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1% during the forecast period. This impressive growth can be attributed to increasing environmental concerns, stringent government regulations, and heightened consumer awareness regarding sustainable practices.

One of the primary factors driving the growth of the plastic recycling service market is the escalating environmental concerns associated with plastic waste. With millions of tons of plastic being discarded annually, the negative impact on marine life, wildlife, and human health has become a significant issue. Governments around the world are implementing strict regulations to mitigate plastic pollution, driving the need for efficient recycling services. The heightened awareness among consumers regarding the environmental impact of plastic waste has also led to increased demand for recycled plastic products.

Another growth factor is the economic benefits associated with plastic recycling. Recycling plastic not only helps in reducing waste but also provides economic advantages by reducing the need for virgin plastic production. This reduces the dependency on fossil fuels, lowers energy consumption, and minimizes greenhouse gas emissions. Companies are increasingly recognizing the cost savings and sustainability benefits of integrating recycled plastics into their supply chains. As a result, there is a growing demand for plastic recycling services from various industries, including packaging, construction, automotive, and electronics.

Technological advancements in recycling processes have further fueled market growth. Innovations such as advanced sorting technologies, chemical recycling methods, and improved processing techniques have significantly enhanced the efficiency and quality of plastic recycling. These advancements enable the recycling of a wider range of plastic types and improve the overall recycling yield. Additionally, the development of new materials and products made from recycled plastics has expanded the market opportunities for recycling services, stimulating further growth.

ABS plastic recycling is gaining attention as a crucial component of the broader plastic recycling industry. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is a versatile thermoplastic polymer commonly used in automotive parts, consumer electronics, and household appliances. Its durability and strength make it a popular choice, but these same properties can pose challenges for recycling. However, advancements in recycling technologies have made it possible to efficiently recycle ABS plastic, thereby reducing environmental impact. By reprocessing ABS waste, manufacturers can produce high-quality recycled materials that meet industry standards, thus supporting the circular economy. This not only helps in conserving resources but also reduces the dependency on virgin plastic production, aligning with global sustainability goals.

The regional outlook for the plastic recycling service market indicates significant growth potential across various regions. Asia Pacific dominates the market, driven by the presence of major plastic manufacturing industries and increasing government initiatives to address plastic waste. North America and Europe also hold substantial market shares, attributed to stringent regulations, strong consumer awareness, and the presence of well-established recycling infrastructure. The Latin America and Middle East & Africa regions are expected to witness moderate growth, with increasing investments and efforts to enhance recycling capabilities.

Service Type Analysis

The plastic recycling service market can be segmented based on service types into Collection, Sorting, Processing, and Disposal. The Collection segment involves the gathering of plastic waste from various sources, including households, industries, and commercial establishments. Efficient collection systems are crucial for ensuring a steady supply of plastic waste for recycling. Public awareness campaigns and government initiatives promoting proper waste segregation and collection have significantly contributed to the growth of this segment.

The Sorting segment focuses on separating different types of plastics to facilitate efficient recycling. Advanced sorting technologies, such as optical sorters, infrared sensors, and robotic system

China Production: Plastics data was reported at 85,580.000 Ton th in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 84,580.800 Ton th for 2017. China Production: Plastics data is updated yearly, averaging 1,180.000 Ton th from Dec 1950 (Median) to 2018, with 69 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 85,580.000 Ton th in 2018 and a record low of 1.000 Ton th in 1951. China Production: Plastics data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.BA: Industrial Production: Annual.

This data collection presents the new Household Simulation Model (HHSM) specifically developed for chicken fillets, using Arena software version 16.2. The primary aim of the HHSM is to offer insights into the impact of various market and consumer behavior interventions on the amount of food and packaging waste generated in households. By simulating diverse scenarios, the model enables researchers and stakeholders to understand the potential effects of different interventions on household decision-making related to chicken fillet consumption and waste generation. The data collection contains three components: the Arena simulation model (HHSM) (.doe file), an accompanying input/output data file developed in Microsoft Excel (.xlsm file), which allows users to modify input parameters and retrieve the outputs generated by the HHSM and an detailed user manual of the model (.pdf file). This data collection is a valuable resource for researchers, policy-makers, and industry professionals interested in understanding the dynamics of household consumption and waste generation related to chicken fillets, offering a powerful tool for investigating potential interventions, promoting sustainable consumption patterns, and informing future policies in the context of food waste reduction and resource optimisation.

THE PROBLEM Plastic packaging waste is a major issue that has recently entered public consciousness, with the British government committing to a 25-year plan that would phase out disposable packaging by 2042. Around 41% of plastic packaging is used for food, with the UK generating 1 million tonnes per year of packaging waste. Food packaging has had a 1844% increase in recycling since 2007, yet still only one third of food packaging is currently recycled [3]. Currently many consumers are boycotting plastic packaging. However, this is leading to a rise in food waste (and foodborne illness risk) due to decreased shelf life. Up to a third of the resources used to produce food could be saved by eliminating food waste [1]. In the UK, approximately 10 million tonnes of food are wasted every year, with the average family (i.e. a household containing children) spending £700 a year on food that is wasted. 31% of avoidable household food waste (1.3 million tonnes), is caused by a mismatch of packaging, pack, and portion size, and household food habits [2]. Plastic pollution and food waste can be reduced through product re-design and other household interventions. However, there is little evidence to determine the best solutions to reduce plastic pollution and food waste. The food industry and consumers have a variety of possible solutions, but no way of knowing the impacts and unintended consequences (without costly, time consuming trials and measurement). This is a major barrier to empowering the food system to enable the rapid reduction of plastic waste.

THE VISION This project reduces plastic pollution (and food waste) by providing a decision support tool to trigger action in the food industry and by consumers. Evidence concerning plastic and food waste reduction (and trade-offs with cost, and environmental impacts) will be generated by updating the Household Simulation Model (HHSM). The HHSM was piloted by the University of Sheffield and WRAP (the Waste & Resources Action Programme) to model the impacts of food product innovation quickly, to enable manufacturers to select the best innovations and interventions, and to prioritise their development and deployment. This project will incorporate into the current HHSM, data on 1) plastic packaging options and composition (from Valpak/WRAP), 2) household behavioural insights around packaging (single and reuse options) and food (provided by UoS/WRAP), with specific fresh produce data (from Greenwich) 3) plastic in the supply chain and environmental impacts (via SCEnATi- a big data analytics tool of the food supply chain processes (provided by Sheffield).

The updated HHSM will enable the quantification of plastic and food waste reduction, and the environmental and monetary trade-offs of various solutions. This will be done by developing an optimization engine and integrating it with the updated HHSM which will further the simulation optimization methodology with the findings from applying developed meta-heuristic algorithms to this problem. Possible solutions include offering consumers different pack sizes, or changing packaging type/shape/reusability/durability. The most successful solutions will be translated into consumer and industry guidance focusing on the top 30 foods linked to the highest waste and tradeoff potential. This will enable rapid product and food system redesign. This guidance will be open access, and deployed through WRAP and global industry networks, and open access web tools.

WRAP is coordinating the voluntary agreements UK Plastics Pact and the Courtauld Commitment 2025 (focused on food waste and carbon reduction). This allows rapid...

Plastic Waste to Oil Market Outlook

The global plastic waste to oil market size is rapidly expanding, with a significant compound annual growth rate (CAGR) expected over the forecast period from 2024 to 2032. As of 2023, the market is valued at approximately $1.2 billion and is projected to reach around $4.5 billion by 2032, driven by its promising CAGR. Several factors are fueling this growth, including increasing environmental concerns, advancements in conversion technologies, and global efforts to reduce plastic waste. Governments and private sectors are investing heavily in waste-to-oil technologies, which are seen as a sustainable solution to the burgeoning plastic waste problem, thereby invigorating market dynamics.

A major growth factor for the plastic waste to oil market is the mounting environmental concerns and stringent regulations concerning plastic waste management. The exponential rise in plastic production and consumption has led to severe waste management challenges, prompting both governments and businesses to seek innovative waste reduction strategies. Technologies that convert plastic waste into oil not only provide a viable waste management solution but also contribute to reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. This dual benefit has attracted significant interest from policymakers and environmentalists advocating for greener alternatives, thereby fostering market expansion. Furthermore, international regulations like the European Union's directives on plastic waste reduction are propelling the adoption of such technologies, aligning with the broader goals of sustainability and carbon footprint reduction.

Technological advancements in conversion processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, and depolymerization are another significant driver of the plastic waste to oil market. These technologies have evolved to become more efficient and cost-effective, thereby enhancing their attractiveness to potential investors and stakeholders. Pyrolysis, in particular, has gained traction as it can handle varied types of plastics and convert them into valuable fuel products. Continuous research and development efforts are underway to improve the yield and quality of the end products while minimizing operational costs. Additionally, partnerships between technology developers and waste management companies are accelerating the deployment of these technologies at a commercial scale, further propelling market growth.

The increasing demand for alternative fuels is also bolstering the plastic waste to oil market. With the volatility of crude oil prices and the push for energy diversification, converting plastic waste into oil-based fuels presents a lucrative opportunity. These fuels, including diesel, kerosene, and gasoline, are finding applications in various sectors such as transportation and power generation, thereby widening the market scope. The ability of this technology to provide an alternative energy source aligns with global energy transition trends, where the focus is shifting towards renewable and less environmentally harmful sources. This alignment is expected to enhance market prospects over the coming years.

Technology Analysis

The technology segment of the plastic waste to oil market is primarily dominated by pyrolysis, gasification, and depolymerization processes. Pyrolysis stands out as the most widely adopted technology, owing to its ability to process a diverse range of plastic types and produce high-quality fuels. This process involves heating plastic waste in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the breakdown of polymers into smaller molecules that form oil-like substances. The scalability and relatively lower operational costs associated with pyrolysis make it an attractive option for both small and large-scale operations. Additionally, ongoing improvements in reactor designs and catalyst formulations are enhancing the efficiency and output quality of pyrolysis systems, making them more competitive in the market.

Gasification is another promising technology in the plastic waste to oil market. Unlike pyrolysis, gasification involves partial oxidation of plastic waste, leading to the production of syngas, which can be further processed into liquid fuels. This method is particularly advantageous for its capability to handle contaminated plastics, which are often challenging to recycle through conventional methods. The flexibility of gasification in producing a range of end products, including hydrogen and synthetic fuels, adds to its appeal. Moreover, the integration of gasification plants with existing industrial infrastructure, such as chemical plants and refineries, is becoming more

This dataset provides the input files and results for the Mushrooms Household Simulation Model, which explores the impact of four interventions on the amount of packaging and mushroom (whole and sliced) waste generated in UK households. The interventions studied include storage temperature, storage and freezer use, pack size availability and packaging format (plastic packaging vs. Earth bag). The dataset is organised into four folders, each representing one interventions, with subfolders containing input files for different scenarios. This data can be used to analyse the effectiveness of various strategies in reducing packaging and food waste and to inform policymakers and consumer behavioural change efforts.

THE PROBLEM Plastic packaging waste is a major issue that has recently entered public consciousness, with the British government committing to a 25-year plan that would phase out disposable packaging by 2042. Around 41% of plastic packaging is used for food, with the UK generating 1 million tonnes per year of packaging waste. Food packaging has had a 1844% increase in recycling since 2007, yet still only one third of food packaging is currently recycled [3]. Currently many consumers are boycotting plastic packaging. However, this is leading to a rise in food waste (and foodborne illness risk) due to decreased shelf life. Up to a third of the resources used to produce food could be saved by eliminating food waste [1]. In the UK, approximately 10 million tonnes of food are wasted every year, with the average family (i.e. a household containing children) spending £700 a year on food that is wasted. 31% of avoidable household food waste (1.3 million tonnes), is caused by a mismatch of packaging, pack, and portion size, and household food habits [2]. Plastic pollution and food waste can be reduced through product re-design and other household interventions. However, there is little evidence to determine the best solutions to reduce plastic pollution and food waste. The food industry and consumers have a variety of possible solutions, but no way of knowing the impacts and unintended consequences (without costly, time consuming trials and measurement). This is a major barrier to empowering the food system to enable the rapid reduction of plastic waste.

THE VISION This project reduces plastic pollution (and food waste) by providing a decision support tool to trigger action in the food industry and by consumers. Evidence concerning plastic and food waste reduction (and trade-offs with cost, and environmental impacts) will be generated by updating the Household Simulation Model (HHSM). The HHSM was piloted by the University of Sheffield and WRAP (the Waste & Resources Action Programme) to model the impacts of food product innovation quickly, to enable manufacturers to select the best innovations and interventions, and to prioritise their development and deployment. This project will incorporate into the current HHSM, data on 1) plastic packaging options and composition (from Valpak/WRAP), 2) household behavioural insights around packaging (single and reuse options) and food (provided by UoS/WRAP), with specific fresh produce data (from Greenwich) 3) plastic in the supply chain and environmental impacts (via SCEnATi- a big data analytics tool of the food supply chain processes (provided by Sheffield). The updated HHSM will enable the quantification of plastic and food waste reduction, and the environmental and monetary trade-offs of various solutions. This will be done by developing an optimization engine and integrating it with the updated HHSM which will further the simulation optimization methodology with the findings from applying developed meta-heuristic algorithms to this problem. Possible solutions include offering consumers different pack sizes, or changing packaging type/shape/reusability/durability. The most successful solutions will be translated into consumer and industry guidance focusing on the top 30 foods linked to the highest waste and tradeoff potential. This will enable rapid product and food system redesign. This guidance will be open access, and deployed through WRAP and global industry networks, and open access web tools. WRAP is coordinating the voluntary agreements UK Plastics Pact and the Courtauld Commitment 2025 (focused on food waste and carbon reduction). This allows rapid scaling of the HHSM outputs throughout the UK.

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Thailand Plastic Market Forecast 2024-2028

The Thailand Plastic Market size is forecast to increase by USD 10.75 billion, at a CAGR of 5.18% between 2023 and 2028.

The growth rate of the market depends on several factors, including the ongoing advancements in plastic manufacturing technology, the increased investments, mergers, and acquisitions in the plastic market in Thailand and the innovation in plastic technologies, including lightweight materials and advanced applications. It also includes an in-depth analysis of drivers, trends, and challenges. Our report examines historic data from 2018 - 2022, besides analyzing the current market scenario.

What will be the Market Size During the Forecast Period?

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Market Definition

Plastic is a multipurpose synthetic material made from polymers, which is primarily produced from petrochemical feedstocks such as ethylene. Plastic includes a wide spectrum of polymers with a range of qualities, such as durability, flexibility, and malleability. Plastic, which is widely used in the manufacturing of packaging, construction, consumer goods, and other industries, has become ubiquitous in modern life. Its versatility, low cost, and wide range of applications contribute to its popularity across different industries.

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Market Key Drivers, Trends, Challenges

Our researchers analyzed the market research and growth data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key market growth analysis, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers, trends, and challenges will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

Key Market Growth Analysis Driver

Ongoing advancements in plastic manufacturing technology drive market growth. The continuous developments in plastic production technology, especially the creation of biodegradable plastics and the introduction of innovative recycling processes such as chemical recycling, are a crucial driving force behind the growth of the market in Thailand. In addition, these technological advances are critical in resolving the environmental challenges surrounding the disposal of plastic waste.

Moreover, biodegradable polymers, which degrade naturally, provide a sustainable alternative to traditional non-biodegradable plastics, which ultimately reduces the long-term impact of plastic waste on the environment. In addition, this is consistent with the global trend toward the use of eco-friendly materials, reflecting shifting consumer tastes and rigorous environmental legislation across the world. Therefore, it is positively impacting the market in Thailand. Hence, such factors are driving the market growth during the forecast period.

Significant Market Trends and Analysis

Increasing adoption of circular economy practices is an emerging trend in the market. The growing adoption of circular economy practices is becoming a noticeable trend in the regional, signifying a shift toward sustainability. In addition, this trend is distinguished by the use of closed-loop recycling systems and a dedication to sustainable sourcing throughout the entire plastic manufacturing process.

Moreover, plastics manufacturers in Thailand are increasingly focused on building a circular economy in which plastic materials are recycled, repurposed, and reused to reduce the volume of plastic waste disposed of in landfills and their environmental effects. Furthermore, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable sourcing, including the use of eco-friendly raw materials and responsible buying processes. Therefore, it is positively impacting the market in Thailand. Hence, such factors are driving the market growth during the forecast period.

Major Challenge

Volatility in prices of raw materials used in plastic production is hindering the market growth. Ethylene, propylene, benzene, and styrene are some of the main raw materials used for the production of plastics. In addition, the oil and gas industry is one of the major suppliers of these raw materials. Furthermore, fluctuations in global crude oil prices adversely affect the prices of fractional petroleum products, which, in turn, affects the production cost of injection molded and other types of plastics.

For example, in February 2022, the global price of ethylene was USD700-USD800 per metric ton. Moreover, frequent fluctuations in global crude oil prices impact the price of raw materials significantly, including polyethylene and propylene, which are used in manufacturing plastics. Therefore, the regional market depends heavily on crude oil derivatives, whose prices may fluctuate widely. Thus, such factors are hindering the market growth during the forecast period.

Segmentation by End-user, Technique, and Product

End-user Analysis

The packaging segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast pe