External Debt in Pakistan decreased to 131069 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 133683 USD Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Pakistan External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The national debt in Pakistan was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 146.9 billion U.S. dollars (+55.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 411.29 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.According to the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.Find more key insights for the national debt in countries like Bhutan, India, and Bangladesh.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 8.6 percentage points. After the fourth consecutive decreasing year, the ratio is estimated to reach 60.68 percent and therefore a new minimum in 2029. This indicator describes the general government gross debt in relation to the country's GDP. According to the International Monetary Fund, gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. The GDP, on the other hand, refers to the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Nepal, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh.

Graph and download economic data for Outstanding Total International Debt Securities to GDP for Pakistan (DDDM07PKA156NWDB) from 1994 to 2020 about Pakistan, issues, debt, and GDP.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at -84.816 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of -53.000 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.219 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 260.980 USD mn in 2015 and a record low of -160.460 USD mn in 1997. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: GG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at -85.539 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of -53.795 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: GG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 260.558 USD mn in 2015 and a record low of -145.869 USD mn in 1997. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: GG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: AMT: GG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 84.816 USD mn in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 53.000 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: AMT: GG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 17.222 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 158.339 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of 1.786 USD mn in 1972. Pakistan PK: External Debt: AMT: GG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Amortization: Annual. General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Sri Lanka increased by 13.3 percentage points (+12.95 percent) compared to the previous year. With 115.94 percent, the ratio thereby reached its highest value in the observed period. The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: DIS: GG: Multilateral data was reported at 4.073 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.523 USD bn for 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: DIS: GG: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 1.114 USD bn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.884 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of 35.347 USD mn in 1972. Pakistan PK: External Debt: DIS: GG: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Bangladesh was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 3.2 percentage points. After the fifth consecutive increasing year, the ratio is estimated to reach 41.67 percent and therefore a new peak in 2029. This indicator describes the general government gross debt in relation to the country's GDP. According to the International Monetary Fund, gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. The GDP, on the other hand, refers to the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bhutan.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -411.968 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -386.802 USD mn for 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 59.067 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 986.895 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of -411.968 USD mn in 2023. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Afghanistan increased by 1.5 percentage points (+23.62 percent) compared to the previous year. In total, the ratio amounted to 7.8 percent in 2020. This increase was preceded by a declining ratio.This indicator describes the general government gross debt in relation to the country's GDP. According to the International Monetary Fund, gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. The GDP, on the other hand, refers to the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Pakistan.

In 2018, the estimated average inflation rate in Pakistan amounted to about 3.93 percent compared to the previous year, a slight drop from 2017, but an ever sharper one compared to four years earlier. Over the next few years, forecasts estimate it to level off at around 6.5 percent.

Pakistan‘s more or less fragile economy

Pakistan is one of the most populous countries in the worldwith a large Muslim population and a rather low urbanization rate, which means that the majority of Pakistanis live in rural areas. However, the majority of the country's GDP is generated by the services sector, which also employs most of the workforce. As of now, Pakistan’s economic growth seems stable, but that wasn’t always the case.

Stable growth ahead?

Like many others, Pakistan’s economy suffered during the 2009 financial crisis, and while it has recovered today, inflation was still over 10 percent in 2012. GDP slumped during that time as well, but now, ten years later, it has almost tripled and seems to be on an upward trend. Although its GDP generation now mainly relies on services, Pakistan still exports agricultural goods like cotton. However, the country still struggles with an increasing trade deficit and thus rising national debt – two factors that could hinder economic growth in the future.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: INT: PPG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 0.723 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.795 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: INT: PPG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 12.791 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.670 USD mn in 1981 and a record low of 0.422 USD mn in 2015. Pakistan PK: External Debt: INT: PPG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -676.957 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -700.725 USD mn for 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 14.768 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 873.160 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of -700.725 USD mn in 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

As of December 30, 2024, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of 27.38 percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United States had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with 4.59 percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at 0.27 percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: USD: Total: Pakistan data was reported at -0.487 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.216 USD mn for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: USD: Total: Pakistan data is updated yearly, averaging 0.010 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.146 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of -0.943 USD mn in 2020. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: USD: Total: Pakistan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: USD: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Pakistan data was reported at -2.000 EUR mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of -1.000 EUR mn for 2020. Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Pakistan data is updated yearly, averaging -1.000 EUR mn from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2021, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 EUR mn in 2018 and a record low of -3.000 EUR mn in 2015. Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Pakistan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) has never been observed or is very negligible. It would be treated as portfolio investment in theory. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Direct Influence/Indirect Control (DIIC) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Pakistan data was reported at 0.200 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.040 EUR mn for 2020. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Pakistan data is updated yearly, averaging 0.010 EUR mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.200 EUR mn in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in 2010. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Pakistan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Lithuania – Table LT.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market and Nominal values. .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Denmark Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Pakistan data was reported at 0.000 DKK mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 DKK mn for 2022. Denmark Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Pakistan data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 DKK mn from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2023, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 DKK mn in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 DKK mn in 2023. Denmark Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Pakistan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) is treated as portfolio investment. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series excluding resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market value, Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the immediate counterpart country. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Direct Influence/Indirect Control (DIIC) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit:Enterprise and Local Enterprise Group combined. Respondents have the opportunity to choose between reporting for one enterprise only or reporting for several enterprises within the same group