In 2025, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the financial crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

Over ********* of the total assets managed by Vanguard's total stock market index fund traded under the ticket symbol VTI was allocated to technology stocks. Consumer discretionary stocks accounted for the second largest portion of assets. The asset allocation of the total stock market index fund was comparable to that of the asset allocation of the S&P 500 index. The S&P 500 is often quoted as a barometer of U.S. market performance. However, as the S&P 500 tracks *** of the largest U.S. companies, it is not inclusive of the performance of small and mid-cap companies. Investors can buy into the total stock market index fund (VTI), for wider market exposure.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Direct Investment in U.S.: Equity; Asset (Market Value), Level (BOGZ1FL263092141A) from 1945 to 2024 about FDI, market value, equity, assets, and USA.

In 2024, 20 percent of mutual funds were held by corporate equity and municipal securities in the United States. Commercial paper, on the other hand, only accounted for two percent of mutual funds.

The total global net assets of mutual funds registered in the United States amounted to approximately 28.54 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024, compared to around 5.53 trillion U.S. dollars in 1998. Mutual funds: additional information Mutual funds are investment funds in which the capital is pooled from several investors and then used to buy securities such as stocks, bonds, or money market instruments. Although investing in mutual funds rather than direct investment in individual securities still presents a certain degree of risk, it has become more and more common practice around the world. One of the biggest advantages of this type of investment is the fact that the fund assets are managed by professionals. They aim to eliminate some risk involved in investing in individual stocks and bonds through diversification of assets. As of 2024, there were almost 7,038 mutual funds domiciled in the United States. There are four main types of mutual funds, categorized by the nature of their principal investments, namely: stock or equity funds (whether domestic or international), bond or fixed income funds, money market funds, and hybrid funds. In 2023, domestic equity funds were the most popular category in the United States, representing 46 percent of all mutual fund and ETF assets.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Share of Corporate Equities and Mutual Fund Shares Held by the Top 1% (99th to 100th Wealth Percentiles) (WFRBST01122) from Q3 1989 to Q2 2025 about mutual funds, wealth, equity, percentile, corporate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Mutual Funds; Total Financial Assets, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM654090000Q) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about mutual funds, assets, and USA.

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Graph and download economic data for Money Market Funds; Total Financial Assets, Level (MMMFFAQ027S) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about MMMF, IMA, financial, assets, and USA.

Revenue for the Open-End Investment Funds industry has been increasing over the past five years. Open-end investment funds revenue has been growing slightly but remaining relatively steady at a CAGR of 0.0% to $196.1 billion over the past five years, including an expected increase of 4.2% in the current year. In addition, industry profit has climbed and comprises 33.1% of revenue in the current year. Overall, revenue has been increasing alongside overall asset growth, despite operators being forced to lower fees to meet shifting consumer preferences. The industry has encountered volatility due to the high-interest rate environment for most of the period. Higher interest rates reduce liquidity and make fixed income securities more attractive to investors due to less risk and more predictable interest payments. The industry has also encountered increased growth for ETFs and retail investors. The greatest shift in the industry has been an evolving investor preference for exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While mutual funds account for the majority of industry assets, growth in ETF assets has significantly outpaced that of mutual funds. Expenses that mutual fund investors incur have fallen from 0.5% of assets in 2018 to 0.4% in 2023, as industry operators have cut fees to attract new capital due to pressure from new funds (latest data available). Despite the high interest rate environment, the Fed slashed rates in 2024 and is anticipated to cut rates further in the latter part of 2025, which will boost asset prices. Open-end investment funds' revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 0.3% to $198.7 billion over the five years to 2030. The fears over inflation and a possible recession are expected to dominate the beginning of the outlook period. The Federal Reserve is expected to continue cutting interest rates as inflationary pressures ease. Investment companies' importance will continue to grow, with mutual funds and ETFs representing key channels for individual and institutional investors to access financial markets.

The US capital market exchange ecosystem, encompassing exchanges like the NYSE, NASDAQ, and Cboe, is a robust and dynamic sector experiencing significant growth. Driven by factors such as increasing retail investor participation fueled by technological advancements and democratization of access to financial markets (e.g., through commission-free trading apps), and a surge in IPOs and other capital-raising activities by both established and emerging companies, the market demonstrates substantial expansion potential. The diversification of financial instruments beyond traditional equities and debt into areas like derivatives and ETFs further contributes to market expansion. Institutional investors, including hedge funds and mutual funds, continue to play a pivotal role, driving trading volume and liquidity. While regulatory changes and macroeconomic uncertainties pose potential restraints, the overall outlook remains positive, with a projected CAGR exceeding 8% for the forecast period 2025-2033. Technological innovations, including AI-driven trading algorithms and blockchain technology for enhanced security and transparency, are reshaping the landscape, promoting efficiency and attracting further investment. The segment breakdown reveals a substantial contribution from both primary and secondary markets, with equity trading likely holding a larger market share compared to debt instruments in the US context. Regional analysis highlights the dominance of North America, particularly the United States, due to its mature financial markets and large pool of both retail and institutional investors. However, other regions, including Europe and Asia-Pacific, are demonstrating increasing participation and growth, fueled by economic expansion and the rising middle class in emerging economies. The competitive landscape is characterized by established players alongside emerging fintech companies offering innovative trading platforms and services. This competition fosters innovation and enhances market efficiency, benefiting both investors and businesses seeking capital. The ongoing evolution of the ecosystem necessitates ongoing adaptation and strategic planning for all participants, ensuring relevance and profitability in a rapidly changing environment. Notable trends are: Increasing Capitalization in Equity Market Driving the Capital Market.

The US Mutual Fund Market is Segmented by Fund Type (Equity, Bond, Hybrid, and More), by Investor Type (Retail, Institutional), by Management Style (Active, Passive), and by Distribution Channel (Online Trading Platform, Banks, Securities Firm, Others). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Graph and download economic data for Households and Nonprofit Organizations; Directly and Indirectly Held Corporate Equities as a Percentage of Financial Assets; Assets, Level (BOGZ1FL153064486Q) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about nonprofit organizations, equity, percent, households, assets, and USA.

All data acquired on December 11th 2023

1) Ticker: Stock symbol identifying the company.

2) Company: Name of the company.

3) Sector: Industry category to which the company belongs.

4) Industry: Specific sector or business category of the company.

5) Country: Country where the company is based.

6) Market Cap: Total market value of a company's outstanding shares.

7) Price: Current stock price.

8) Change (%): Percentage change in stock price.

9) Volume: Number of shares traded.

10) Price to Earnings Ratio: Ratio of stock price to earnings per share.

11) Price to Earnings: Price-to-earnings ratio based on past earnings.

12) Forward Price to Earnings: Expected price-to-earnings ratio.

13) Price/Earnings to Growth: Ratio of P/E to earnings growth.

14) Price to Sales: Ratio of stock price to annual sales.

15) Price to Book: Ratio of stock price to book value.

16) Price to Cash: Ratio of stock price to cash per share.

17) Price to Free Cash Flow: Ratio of stock price to free cash flow.

18) Earnings Per Share This Year (%): Percentage change in earnings per share for the current year.

19) Earnings Per Share Next Year (%): Percentage change in earnings per share for the next year.

20) Earnings Per Share Past 5 Years (%): Percentage change in earnings per share over the past 5 years.

21) Earnings Per Share Next 5 Years (%): Estimated percentage change in earnings per share over the next 5 years.

22) Sales Past 5 Years (%): Percentage change in sales over the past 5 years.

23) Dividend (%): Dividend yield as a percentage of the stock price.

24) Return on Assets (%): Percentage return on total assets.

25) Return on Equity (%): Percentage return on shareholder equity.

26) Return on Investment (%): Percentage return on total investment.

27) Current Ratio: Ratio of current assets to current liabilities.

28) Quick Ratio: Ratio of liquid assets to current liabilities.

29) Long-Term Debt to Equity: Ratio of long-term debt to shareholder equity.

30) Debt to Equity: Ratio of total debt to shareholder equity.

31) Gross Margin (%): Percentage difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.

32) Operating Margin (%): Percentage of operating income to revenue.

33) Profit Margin: Percentage of net income to revenue.

34) Earnings: Net income of the company.

35) Outstanding Shares: Total number of shares issued by the company.

36) Float: Tradable shares available to the public.

37) Insider Ownership (%): Percentage of company owned by insiders.

38) Insider Transactions: Recent insider buying or selling activity.

39) Institutional Ownership (%): Percentage of company owned by institutional investors.

40) Float Short (%): Percentage of tradable shares sold short by investors.

41) Short Ratio: Number of days it would take to cover short positions.

42) Average Volume: Average number of shares traded daily.

43) Performance (Week) (%): Weekly stock performance percentage.

44) Performance (Month) (%): Monthly stock performance percentage.

45) Performance (Quarter) (%): Quarterly stock performance percentage.

46) Performance (Half Year) (%): Semi-annual stock performance percentage.

47) Performance (Year) (%): Annual stock performance percentage.

48) Performance (Year to Date) (%): Year-to-date stock performance percentage.

49) Volatility (Week) (%): Weekly stock price volatility percentage.

50) Volatility (Month) (%): Monthly stock price volatility percentage.

51) Analyst Recommendation: Analyst consensus recommendation on the stock.

52) Relative Volume: Volume compared to the average volume.

53) Beta: Measure of stock price volatility relative to the market.

54) Average True Range: Average price range of a stock.

55) Simple Moving Average (20) (%): Percentage difference from the 20-day simple moving average.

56) Simple Moving Average (50) (%): Percentage difference from the 50-day simple moving average.

57) Simple Moving Average (200) (%): Percentage difference from the 200-day simple moving average.

58) Yearly High (%): Percentage difference from the yearly high stock price.

59) Yearly Low (%): Percentage difference from the yearly low stock price.

60) Relative Strength Index: Momentum indicator measuring the speed and change of price movements.

61) Change from Open (%): Percentage change from the opening stock price.

62) Gap (%): Percentage difference between the previous close and the current open price.

63) Volume: Total number of shares traded.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Graph and download economic data for Mutual Funds; Total Financial Assets in Domestic Equity Funds, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM654091603Q) from Q1 1991 to Q2 2025 about mutual funds, market value, equity, domestic, assets, and USA.

The number of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States has steadily increased. Starting with *** ETFs in 2003, this amount has grown to a total of ***** ETFs as of June 2025. The value of assets under management (AUM) allocated to ETFs in the United States has experienced a sharp increase. What is an ETF? An ETF is a pooled financial product that can be bought and sold on the stock market by retail and institutional investors. ETFs are structured to track the performance of underlying securities. This may range from tracking a singular underlying commodity to a diverse assortment of securities. Some of the largest ETF providers by market share in the United States as of 2025 included BlackRock and Vanguard, each accounting for approximately ********* or more of the U.S. market. Types of ETFs Broad-based domestic equity, global equity, and bond ETFs have the highest issuance rates of ETFs in the United States. A broad-based index sets a benchmark to track the performance of a group of underlying securities. A popular example includes the evaluated performance difference between the S&P 500 ESG and S&P 500 indexes.

Total-Current-Assets Time Series for Robinhood Markets Inc. Robinhood Markets, Inc. operates financial services platform in the United States. Its platform allows users to invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), American depository receipts, options, gold, and cryptocurrencies. The company offers fractional trading, recurring investments, fully-paid securities lending, access to investing on margin, cash sweep, instant withdrawals, retirement program, around-the-clock trading, joint investing accounts, event contracts, and future contract services. It also provides various learning and education solutions comprise Snacks, an accessible digest of business news stories for a new generation of investors.; Learn, which is an online collection of guides, feature tutorials, and financial dictionary; Newsfeeds that offer access to free, premium news from sites from various sites, such as Barron's, Reuters, and Dow Jones. In addition, the company offers In-App Education, a resource that covers investing fundamentals, including why people invest, a stock market overview, and tips on how to define investing goals, as well as allows customers to understand the basics of investing before their first trade; and Crypto Learn and Earn, an educational module available to various crypto customers through Robinhood Learn to teach customers the basics related to cryptocurrency. Further, it provides Robinhood credit cards, cash card and spending accounts, and wallets. The company also owns and operates a digital currency marketplace that allows companies and individuals from all around the world to buy and sell bitcoin, litecoin, ethereum, ripple, and bitcoin cash. Robinhood Markets, Inc. was incorporated in 2013 and is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.

Key information about United States Market Capitalization

• United States Market Capitalization accounted for 40,297.980 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with a percentage of 48,548.538 USD bn in the previous year
• US Market Capitalization is updated yearly, available from Dec 1975 to Dec 2022
• The data reached an all-time high of 48,548.538 USD bn in Dec 2021 and a record low of 703.800 USD bn in Dec 1975