In the second quarter of 2024, Germany's gross domestic product (GDP) continued to increase compared to the previous quarter (seasonally and calendar adjusted), at 1,070 billion euros. During the first pandemic lockdown in the third quarter of 2020, the GDP was at around 857.04 billion euros. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a recession in 2020.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Germany contracted 0.20 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2018, Germany’s GDP peaked at around four billion U.S. dollars, the highest GDP the country has reported in decades. It is predicted to grow towards 5.57 billion by 2029. Germany has the fourth-largest GDP in the world, after the United States, China, and Japan. The national debt of Germany has steadily been falling since 2012 and is now about a quarter of the size of Japan’s and half that of the United States. Development of GDP per capita Gross domestic product per capita in Germany has been increasing since 2015 and experienced its last period of decline between the mid-nineties and early noughties. In 2001, GDP per capita was the lowest it had been since the early nineties, but more than doubled by the time of the financial crisis in 2008. GDP per capita fluctuated throughout the subsequent decade, before reaching around 48,000 U.S. dollars in 2018. Largest economic sectors The service sector generates the highest share of GDP in Germany at nearly 70 percent. Finance and telecommunications are a large part of the service sector, as well as tourism – including hospitality and accommodation. Roughly a quarter of GDP currently comes from the production industry, not including construction. Agriculture, fishing, and forestry make up less than one percent.

Germany’s GDP per capita stood at almost 53,565.04 U.S. dollars in 2023. Germany ranked among the top 20 countries worldwide with the highest GDP per capita in 2021 – Luxembourg, Ireland and Switzerland were ranked the top three nations. Rising annual income in Germany The average annual wage in Germany has increased by around 5,000 euros since 2000, reaching in excess of 39,000 euros in 2016. Germany had the tenth-highest average annual wage among selected European Union countries in 2017, ranking between France and the United Kingdom. Growing employment More than two thirds of the working population in Germany are employed in the service sector, which generated the greatest share of the country’s GDP in 2018. Unemployment in Germany soared to its highest level in decades in 2005, but the rate has since dropped to below 3.5 percent. The youth unemployment rate in Germany has more than halved since 2005 and currently stands around 6.5 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product for Germany (NGDPRSAXDCDEQ) from Q1 1991 to Q4 2024 about Germany, real, and GDP.

In 2023, the German economy shrunk by 0.3 percent. This was due to persistently high inflation that was triggered by the start of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. For 2024 and 2025, the economy is predicted to begin growing again.

Key information about Germany Nominal GDP Growth

• Germany Nominal GDP Growth was reported at 2.271 % in Dec 2024.
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.436 % for Sep 2024.
• Germany Nominal GDP Growth data is updated quarterly, averaging 4.567 % from Mar 1961 to Dec 2024, with 256 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 24.978 % in Jun 1991 and a record low of -8.152 % in Jun 2020.
• Germany Nominal GDP Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Y-o-Y Growth: Quarterly: Seasonally Adjusted.

CEIC calculates quarterly Nominal GDP Growth from quarterly Nominal GDP. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Nominal GDP Growth prior to Q1 1992 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

GDP from Manufacturing in Germany decreased to 169.83 EUR Billion in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 170.87 EUR Billion in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Germany Gdp From Industrial Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP from Agriculture in Germany decreased to 7.37 EUR Billion in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 7.44 EUR Billion in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Germany Gdp From Agriculture- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product for Germany (CPMNACSCAB1GQDE) from Q1 1991 to Q4 2024 about Germany and GDP.

Germany recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 62.90 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2023. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Government Debt to GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, Germany's real gross domestic product fell by around 0.26 percent compared to the previous year. Keeping it real Real gross domestic product is, by definition, a measure of the value of economic output adjusted for inflation. While nominal gross domestic product (GDP), often only referred to as gross domestic product, reflects the state of a country’s economy including everything produced by the inhabitants within the country, real GDP is a more precise measurement of economic growth since it takes price change into account. Germany’s race to the topGermany’s social market economy is one of the largest worldwide and continues to thrive. One of the strongest industries in Germany is car manufacturing: Several German vehicle manufacturers, like Daimler, Volkswagen, or BMW, are among the major global market players and have brought in billions of euros in revenue in the past years, fueling the economy for years to come.

GDP from Public Administration in Germany increased to 174.06 EUR Billion in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 173.57 EUR Billion in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Germany Gdp From Public Administration- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Germany was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 4.9 percentage points. After the fifth consecutive decreasing year, the ratio is estimated to reach 57.82 percent and therefore a new minimum in 2029. The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.Find more statistics on other topics about Germany with key insights such as the share in the global GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity, the growth of the real the gross domestic product, and the ratio of government expenditure to the gross domestic product.

GDP, PPP (current international $) in Germany was reported at 5748576435719 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - GDP, PPP (current international $) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

Forecast: Total Tourism GDP in Germany 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Key information about Germany Total Debt: % of GDP

• Germany Total Debt accounted for 604.7 % of the country's GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 601.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Germany Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 692.6 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 548.1 % in Mar 1999.

CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as the Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives for Non Financial Corporations, Monetary Financial Institutions, Other Financial Intermediaries, Insurance Corporations, Pension Funds, General Government, Households and NPISH sectors. Deutsche Bundesbank provides Total Debt in EUR. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Nominal GDP in EUR.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Gross Domestic Product for Germany (NGDPSAXDCDEQ) from Q1 1991 to Q4 2024 about Germany and GDP.

The ratio of government expenditure to GDP in Germany was forecast to decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 0.2 percentage points. This overall decrease does not happen continuously, notably not in 2027 and 2028. The ratio is estimated to amount to 47.96 percent in 2029. Depicted here is the general government expenditure as a share of the national gross domestic product. According to the International Monetary Fund, the general government expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The gross domestic product represents the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.Find more statistics on other topics about Germany with key insights such as the total population, the share in the global GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity, and the growth of the real the gross domestic product.

Key information about Germany External Debt: % of GDP

• Germany External Debt accounted for 146.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 153.5 % in the previous year.
• Germany External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1999 to Dec 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 168.0 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 92.9 % in Dec 1999.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Deutsche Bundesbank provides External Debt in EUR. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Nominal GDP in EUR.


Related information about Germany External Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of Germany, Current Account recorded a surplus of 17.5 USD bn in Jul 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 8.9 USD bn in Jul 2024.
• Germany Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 6.8 USD bn in Jul 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 46.0 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• The country's External Debt reached 6,727,090.7 in Jun 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 1,072.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.