This statistic shows the share of ethnic groups in Australia in the total population. 33 percent of the total population of Australia are english.

Australia’s population

Australia’s ethnic diversity can be attributed to their history and location. The country’s colonization from Europeans is a significant reason for the majority of its population being Caucasian. Additionally, being that Australia is one of the most developed countries closest to Eastern Asia; its Asian population comes as no surprise.

Australia is one of the world’s most developed countries, often earning recognition as one of the world’s economical leaders. With a more recent economic boom, Australia has become an attractive country for students and workers alike, who seek an opportunity to improve their lifestyle. Over the past decade, Australia’s population has slowly increased and is expected to continue to do so over the next several years. A beautiful landscape, many work opportunities and a high quality of life helped play a role in the country’s development. In 2011, Australia was considered to have one of the highest life expectancies in the world, with the average Australian living to approximately 82 years of age.

From an employment standpoint, Australia has maintained a rather low employment rate compared to many other developed countries. After experiencing a significant jump in unemployment in 2009, primarily due to the world economic crisis, Australia has been able to remain stable and slightly increase employment year-over-year.

The statistic shows the total population of Australia from 1980 to 2023, with projections up until 2030. In 2023, Australia had a total population of about 26.95 million people. Population of Australia Australia is among the ten largest countries in the world, in terms of area size, although its total population is low in relation to this. Much of Australia’s interior remains uninhabited, as the majority of Australians live in coastal metropolises and cities. Most of the population is of European descent (predominantly British), although there is a growing share of the population with Asian heritage; only a small percentage belongs to the indigenous Aboriginal population. Australia's year-on-year population growth is fairly high compared to most other economically and demographically advanced nations, due to comparatively high rates of natural increase and immigration. Living standards Standard of living is fairly high in Australia, which can be seen when looking at the Human Development Index, which ranks countries by their level of human development and living standards, such as their unemployment rate, literacy rate, or life expectancy at birth. Life expectancy of Australia’s population is quite high in international comparison, for example, Australia is also among the leading countries when it comes to this key factor. Economically speaking, Australia is also among the leading nations, with a steadily rising employment rate, an increasing gross domestic product (GDP) with a steady growth rate, and a relatively stable share in the global GDP.

Migrants from the United Kingdom have long been Australia’s primary immigrant group and in 2023 there were roughly 960 thousand English-born people living in Australia. India and China held second and third place respectively with regard to Australia’s foreign-born population. The relative dominance of Asian countries in the list of top ten foreign-born residents of Australia represents a significant shift in Australia’s immigration patterns over the past few decades. Where European-born migrants had previously overshadowed other migrant groups, Australian migration figures are now showing greater migration numbers from neighboring countries in Asia and the Pacific. A history of migration Australia is often referred to as an ‘immigrant nation’, alongside the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. Before the Second World War, migrants to Australia were almost exclusively from the UK, however after 1945, Australia’s immigration policy was broadened to attract economic migrants and temporary skilled migrants. These policy changes saw and increase in immigrants particularly from Greece and Italy. Today, Australia maintains its status as an ‘’Immigrant nation’’, with almost 30 percent of the population born overseas and around 50 percent of the population having both that were born overseas. Australian visas The Australian immigration program has two main categories of visa, permanent and temporary. The permanent visa category offers three primary pathways: skilled, family and humanitarian. The skilled visa category is by far the most common, with more than a million permanent migrants living in Australia on this visa category at the last Australian census in 2021. Of the temporary visa categories, the higher education visa is the most popular, exceeding 180 thousand arrivals in 2023.

Among countries with the highest number of overseas Chinese on each continent, the largest Chinese diaspora community is living in Indonesia, numbering more than ten million people. Most of these people are descendants from migrants born in China, who have moved to Indonesia a long time ago. On the contrary, a large part of overseas Chinese living in Canada and Australia have arrived in these countries only during the last two decades. China as an emigration country Many Chinese people have emigrated from their home country in search of better living conditions and educational chances. The increasing number of Chinese emigrants has benefited from loosened migration policies. On the one hand, the attitude of the Chinese government towards emigration has changed significantly. Overseas Chinese are considered to be strong supporters for the overall strength of Chinese culture and international influence. On the other hand, migration policies in the United States and Canada are changing with time, expanding migration opportunities for non-European immigrants. As a result, China has become one of the world’s largest emigration countries as well as the country with the highest outflows of high net worth individuals. However, the mass emigration is causing a severe loss of homegrown talents and assets. The problem of talent and wealth outflow has raised pressing questions to the Chinese government, and a solution to this issue is yet to be determined. Popular destinations among Chinese emigrants Over the last decades, English speaking developed countries have been popular destinations for Chinese emigrants. In 2022 alone, the number of people from China naturalized as U.S. citizens had amounted to over 27,000 people, while nearly 68,000 had obtained legal permanent resident status as “green card” recipients. Among other popular immigration destinations for Chinese riches are Canada, Australia, Europe, and Singapore.

China Total Operated Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data was reported at 37.000 Unit in 17 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 33.000 Unit for 15 May 2025. China Total Operated Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data is updated daily, averaging 19.000 Unit from Jan 2019 (Median) to 17 May 2025, with 2216 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.000 Unit in 20 Feb 2019 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in 12 Dec 2022. China Total Operated Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Transportation and Storage Sector – Table CN.TM: VariFlight Flight Statistics: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Total Operated Flight.

Humans have been living on the continent of Australia (name derived from "Terra Australis"; Latin for "the southern land") for approximately 65,000 years, however population growth was relatively slow until the nineteenth century. Europeans had made some contact with Australia as early as 1606, however there was no significant attempt at settlement until the late eighteenth century. By 1800, the population of Australia was approximately 350,000 people, and the majority of these were Indigenous Australians. As colonization progressed the number of ethnic Europeans increased while the Australian Aboriginal population was decimated through conflict, smallpox and other diseases, with some communities being exterminated completely, such as Aboriginal Tasmanians. Mass migration from Britain and China After the loss of its American colonies in the 1780s, the British Empire looked to other parts of the globe to expand its sphere of influence. In Australia, the first colonies were established in Sydney, Tasmania and Western Australia. Many of these were penal colonies which became home to approximately 164,000 British and Irish convicts who were transported to Australia between 1788 and 1868. As the decades progressed, expansion into the interior intensified, and the entire country was claimed by Britain in 1826. Inland colonization led to further conflict between European settlers and indigenous Australians, which cost the lives of thousands of natives. Inward expansion also saw the discovery of many natural resources, and most notably led to the gold rushes of the 1850s, which attracted substantial numbers of Chinese migrants to Australia. This mass migration from non-European countries eventually led to some restrictive policies being introduced, culminating with the White Australia Policy of 1901, which cemented ethnic-European dominance in Australian politics and society. These policies were not retracted until the second half of the 1900s. Independent Australia Australia changed its status to a British dominion in 1901, and eventually became independent in 1931. Despite this, Australia has remained a part of the British Commonwealth, and Australian forces (ANZAC) fought with the British and their Allies in both World Wars, and were instrumental in campaigns such as Gallipoli in WWI, and the South West Pacific Theater in WWII. The aftermath of both wars had a significant impact on the Australian population, with approximately 90 thousand deaths in both world wars combined, as well as 15 thousand deaths as a result of the Spanish flu pandemic following WWI, although Australia experienced a significant baby boom following the Second World War. In the past fifty years, Australia has promoted immigration from all over the world, and now has one of the strongest economies and highest living standards in the world, with a population that has grown to over 25 million people in 2020.

This document describes the background and methodology of four surveys under the general study title Issues in Multicultural Australia. The four surveys are: a general sample of the population; non-English speaking born immigrants in general (the NESB sample); persons born in Australia whose father or mother was born in a non-English speaking country (the second generation sample); and persons who migrated to Australia since July 1981 from non-English speaking countries (the new arrivals sample). The general of this study are: to examine multiculturalism as a policy, through the experience of Australians; as a set of beliefs, through their attitudes; and as an aspect of cultural maintenance, through their perceptions. The study concentrates on three broad themes. First, it examines the attitudes of the Australian and overseas born towards multiculturalism, focussing in particular on views about the maintenance of customs, ways of life and patterns of behaviour among immigrants. Second, the barriers which exist to providing full access and equity to overseas born groups are analysed, principally in the fields of education, jobs and in the provision of general health and welfare programmes and services. Third, the study looks at levels of participation in the social and political spheres in community, culture and work related organisations, and in the use of the political process to remedy problems and grievances. Separate sections of the questionnaire deal with the respondent's background - country of birth and parents' country of birth, father's occupation and educational level; language - English language ability, languages spoken, use of own language, ethnicity - identification with ethnic groups, government aid to such groups, religious observance; education - school leaving age, qualifications obtained, recognition of overseas qualifications, transition to employment; current job - job status, occupation , industry, working conditions, trade union membership, gross income, problems looking for work; spouse - country of birth, education and qualifications, occupation and industry, income and income sources; immigration - attitudes to immigration policy, opportunities for immigrants, social distance from various ethnic groups, and attitudes to authority; family and social networks - numbers of children, siblings in Australia, numbers of close friends in Australia, neighbours; citizenship - citizenship status, participation in political matters and interest in politics, trust in government; and multiculturalism - views on what multiculturalism means, and its importance to Australian society.

Aims To investigate and establish the optimal threshold of rCBF correlates with final infarct volume for Asian populations. Methods/Overaching design This is an observational non-interventional cohort study investigating the optimal ischemic threshold of rCBF comparing Australian and Indonesian ischemic stroke patients. It will be conducted at two main centres, 1) Geelong University Hospital, Australia and (2) National Brain Centre, Jakarta, Indonesia. We believe that the study design will adequately address the overarching aims of my PhD in the elucidation of an optimal relative rCBF threshold for Asian patients. The study in both centres will share the following protocol and will align to the following study design principles and data acquisition as follows: Patient data will be sourced from neuroimaging sequences, including computed tomography perfusion (CTP) rCBF initial ischemic core at presentation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) within 72 hours to demonstrate the final infarct volume and CT angiography (CTA). Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) will be reviewed only for patients who proceed to endovascular clot retrieval. Ischemic core volumes will be modelled using different rCBF thresholds. These models provide the basis for comparing and matching the appropriate thresholds in both populations. Consent procedures and clinical waiver processes Jakarta: We will obtain patient consent from Jakarta for neuroimaging (CT perfusion, CT angiography (CTA) and MRI with diffusion weighted imaging (DWI). Either the Emergency Department doctors or neurologists on site will be responsible for obtaining consent from either the patient or from patient’s family. Geelong Neuroimaging (CT perfusion, CT angiography and MRI (with DWI) constitutes the current standard of care for all stroke patients. On this basis, consent is not required. Patient Participation - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria: 1. Ischemic Stroke up to 24 hours from ictal onset 2. Age >18 years old Exclusion Criteria: 1. intracerebral haemorrhage 2. Pregnant women 3. Asian population in Australia General data collection protocol The preliminary assessment protocol involves collection of patient specific data Standardised per site sourced from a sequence of clinical, observational and imaging Procedures. On arrival at the emergency department, general wards, and stroke unit patients are assessed by the Emergency Department doctors, neurological registrars or designated stroke neurologists: 1). Initial clinical assessment (for all patients including those who proceed to intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular thrombectomy) The following data will be collected in the Clinical Report Form (CRF) as baseline measurement: age, gender, time metrics, vascular risk factors, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Modified Rankin Scale (MRS), relevant medical history, current medications. 2). Stroke imaging sequence protocol The following imaging sequences will be performed for all study patients: non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT), CT angiogram, CT perfusion, MRI and digital subtraction angiography (only for those patients who proceed to ECR). NCCT NCCT is critical in its use in exclusion of intracerebral haemorrhage. It is less sensitive but remains useful in the detection of early ischemic changes which include obscuration of grey-white matter and basal ganglia, cortical sulcal effacement and focal parenchymal hypo attenuation[67]. CT angiogram CT angiogram provides information regarding the presence and location of large vessel occlusion. This allows for classification of patients into different stroke territories. In addition, intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) will be detected[81]. CT perfusion CT perfusion provides information regarding tissue at risk (represented by T Max +6) and predicted ischemic core (represented by rCBF)[75]. Data collected from CT perfusion therefore contributes to the basis of this PhD the characteristics and processing of which will be elaborated in the next section on methodology. MRI Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) MRI (utilizing diffusion weighted imaging sequences, DWI) provides an internationally confirmed standard for quantification of the ischemic core at 24-72 hours[64, 72]. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) DSA provides data on the degree of reperfusion after endovascular clot retrieval (ECR)/thrombectomy. Follow up clinical assessment 1. mRS and NIHSS at discharge will be collected to assess the improvement. 2. mRS at day 90 will be collected by phone call or during clinical visit. Our preliminary participant inclusion and assessment protocol involves collection of patient specific data; standardised per site sourced from a sequence of clinical, observational and imaging procedures The imaging protocol and associated imaging and data analytical sequence is as follows: Initially a non-contrast-enhanced head CT and/or a CT angiogram will be combined with a Perfusion CT scan. CT perfusion scanning parameters and data acquisition General principles Whole-brain perfusion CT is routinely accomplished using CT systems with a purpose designed data acquisition and wide detector array 8-16 cm system (DAS). Time-resolved scans are used to track the flow of iodinated contrast media through the brain with multiple images (20-40) acquired over the same region of interest (ROI) of target anatomy. Patients are required to remain still during the examination in order to avoid motion misregistration. The examination couch may remain stationary during the entire examination or move back and forth to enable acquisition of date in the required imaging planes dictated by underlying engineering principles. Acquisitions are repeated at specified time intervals (e.g. every second to every 2-3 seconds) for a predetermined duration (e.g. 40-90 seconds). Thick image sections are acquired to minimize image noise and optimize the useful signal to noise (SRN) ratio (section widths are generally set at 5-10 mm). Data are used to generate colour maps of hemodynamic significance, for example cerebral blood volume (CBV) and cerebral blood flow (CBF), mean transit time (MTT) and time to peak (TPP). Dose Management 80 kVp is an international standard that is recognised to increase iodine signal brightness and maintain low radiation dosage per single scan (i.e. one tube rotation). The time interval between scans, and hence the total number of scans over the examination duration, is set carefully, taking into an account the requirements of the analysis algorithm. Dose (tube current) modulation is not generally used, as it interferes with the calculation of the CBV and CBF parameters. Our imaging protocols adopted in Geelong and Jakarta have been designed to align with international standards and guidelines consequently there is technical and clinical standardisation of the imaging techniques performed in both centres. While it is acknowledged that there are differences in the technical design and specifications of commercial imaging systems. We have ensured that our data standardisation and management processes align with (DICOM) standards consequently our pre and post processing of DICOM data in the (RAPID) software is considered compatible between both sites providing the required levels of accuracy and compatibility for comparative analysis. Data acquisition technical specifications per site: Jakarta specific CT perfusion protocol CTP (Model: Phillips ICT 256) 1. Total volume contrast of injection 40 mL Iodine based contrast medium is given with injection rate of bolus at 6mls/sec. 2. The injector and the scanner are started at the same time. 3. Images are acquired every 1.5 seconds for 70 seconds, thus obtaining 35 sets of data. 4. Perfusion coverage is 8cm. 5. Images will be constructed which are 5 mm thick. 6. Total of 640 images will be produced. 7. We use 80kVp and 100mAs for the perfusion. 8. CTP series will be auto sent (by series) to RAPID for post-processing Geelong specific CT perfusion protocol CT Perfusion (Model: Philips ICT Scanner 256) 1. Total volume of 50 mL of Iodine based contrast medium is given as an injection bolus at a rate of 6mL/sec. 2. The injector and the scanner are started at the same time. 3. Images are acquired every 2 seconds for 70 seconds, thus obtaining 35 sets of data. 4. Perfusion coverage is 8cm. 5. Images are 10mm thick and produce 8 images per acquisition. 6. Total of 280 images will be produced. 7. We use 80kVp and 80mAs for the perfusion. 8. CTP series will be auto sent (by series) to RAPID for processing CT Carotid Angiography CTA: (Model: Phillips ICT 256) Jakarta’s Protocol 1. A total volume of 65-75ml of Iodine based contrast is given as an injection bolus at a rate of 5mls/sec. 2. Bolus tracking is used to start the scan. 3. A single image will be taken through the aortic arch and place a ROI in the descending aorta. 4. Wait for 15 seconds after the injection and then take monitoring scans through the arch. When the contrast reaches a predetermined threshold level of 150HU it indicates the beginning of the scan. 5. Generate a thin data set with slice thickness of 0.9 mm. 6. Multiplanar (MPR) images will be created in several planes that are 4mm thickness. 7. 120kVp will be used for angiography. 8. Radiation dose: 31.9 mGy(DLP:801.2 mGycm) Geelong’s Protocol (Model: Philips ICT Scanner 256) 1. A total volume of 65-75ml of Iodine based contrast is given as an injection bolus at a rate of 5mls/sec. 2. Bolus tracking is used to start the scan. 3. A single image will be taken through the aortic arch and place a ROI in the descending aorta. 4. Wait 15 seconds after the injection and then take monitoring scans through the arch. When the contrast reaches a predetermined threshold level of 150HU it indicates the beginning of the scan. 5. Generate a thin data set with slice thickness of 0.8mm. 6.

China Total Cancelled Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data was reported at 1.000 Unit in 17 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.000 Unit for 15 May 2025. China Total Cancelled Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data is updated daily, averaging 2.000 Unit from Jan 2019 (Median) to 17 May 2025, with 2215 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.000 Unit in 27 Feb 2020 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in 11 May 2025. China Total Cancelled Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by VariFlight. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Transportation and Storage Sector – Table CN.TM: VariFlight Flight Statistics: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Total Cancelled Flight.

Bubble tea has surged in popularity across Australia over recent years, primarily thanks to changing consumer tastes and multicultural influences. Strong migration from Asian regions has introduced many Australians to bubble tea, shifting it from a niche beverage into a mainstream option. Shops have spread rapidly in areas with substantial Asian communities and younger demographics, notably the CBDs of Melbourne and Sydney, reflecting greater consumer acceptance of bubble tea. Over the past few years, demand for premium bubble tea drinks has remained resilient despite economic headwinds. Even though periods of weaker consumer sentiment and rising living costs have weighed on discretionary spending, many consumers have continued to purchase high-quality bubble tea as an affordable luxury. Younger consumers, in particular, have viewed bubble tea as a healthier and more appealing alternative to traditional beverages like alcohol, cementing consistent demand among this valuable demographic. At the same time, rising health awareness has prompted bubble tea shops to invest in offering healthier versions containing lower sugar levels, dairy-free substitutes and health-driven ingredients, broadening their market appeal and pushing up industrywide profitability. Expanding interest in bubble tea is expected to have uplifted revenue at an annualised 0.5% over the five years through 2024-25 to $480.7 million. This includes an anticipated hike in revenue of 4.2% in 2024-25 as household discretionary incomes improve. The industry is on track to continue expanding over the coming years, driven by improvements in consumer sentiment and discretionary incomes. Strengthening economic conditions will encourage consumers to spend more on discretionary items like premium bubble tea. Nonetheless, intensifying competition and rising input costs could pose risks if bubble tea shops can't effectively price their products competitively relative to rivals and substitutes. Overall, industry revenue is forecast to climb at an annualised 1.9% over the five years through 2029-30 to total $528.3 million.

China Total Scheduled Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data was reported at 38.000 Unit in 17 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 35.000 Unit for 15 May 2025. China Total Scheduled Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data is updated daily, averaging 31.000 Unit from Jan 2019 (Median) to 17 May 2025, with 2215 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 72.000 Unit in 07 Feb 2020 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 14 Jan 2023. China Total Scheduled Flight: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by VariFlight. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Transportation and Storage Sector – Table CN.TM: VariFlight Flight Statistics: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Total Scheduled Flight.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents the median household income across different racial categories in Au Sable charter township. It portrays the median household income of the head of household across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into economic disparities and trends and explore the variations in median houshold income for diverse racial categories.

Key observations

Based on our analysis of the distribution of Au Sable charter township population by race & ethnicity, the population is predominantly White. This particular racial category constitutes the majority, accounting for 94.09% of the total residents in Au Sable charter township. Notably, the median household income for White households is $46,614. Interestingly, White is both the largest group and the one with the highest median household income, which stands at $46,614.

https://i.neilsberg.com/ch/au-sable-charter-township-mi-median-household-income-by-race.jpeg" alt="Au Sable charter township median household income diversity across racial categories">

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

• White
• Black or African American
• American Indian and Alaska Native
• Asian
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
• Some other race
• Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

• Race of the head of household: This column presents the self-identified race of the household head, encompassing all relevant racial categories (excluding ethnicity) applicable in Au Sable charter township.
• Median household income: Median household income, adjusting for inflation, presented in 2022-inflation-adjusted dollars

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Au Sable charter township median household income by race. You can refer the same here

According to a survey conducted in September and October 2021, around 40 percent of Australian residents with a Chinese ancestry said Australia is more to blame for tensions in the Australia-China relationship. In contrast, only four percent of representative respondents from the total Australian population thought Australia is more to blame for the tensions.

China Total Cancellation Rate: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data was reported at 2.630 % in 17 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.710 % for 15 May 2025. China Total Cancellation Rate: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data is updated daily, averaging 7.690 % from Jan 2019 (Median) to 17 May 2025, with 2215 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 12 Dec 2022 and a record low of 0.000 % in 11 May 2025. China Total Cancellation Rate: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Australia(AU) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by VariFlight. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Transportation and Storage Sector – Table CN.TM: VariFlight Flight Statistics: Flight of Chinese Mainland to and from Other Countries: Total Cancellation Rate.

The dataset supports the findings of a randomised pilot trial below. The dataset contains de-identified original data collected via REDCap database, including CSV/Microsoft excel (raw data), and CSV/Microsoft excel (label).

Background: Traditional cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs face low participation and high dropout rates, especially among culturally and linguistically diverse communities, such as Chinese migrants. This study assessed the feasibility and effectiveness of a co-designed, community-based CR program tailored to the needs of Chinese migrants in Australia.

Methods: This pilot randomised controlled trial included 19 Chinese migrants (31.6% female) who had undergone stent or bypass surgery. Participants were randomly assigned to a CR group or a waitlist control. The CR program comprised: (1) Virtual shared medical appointment: a one-time 90-minute group consultation and 30-min individual consultations; (2) Virtual Tai Chi: twice-weekly, 60-minute sessions for 24 weeks; and (3) Health education: four semi-personalised weekly messages for 24 weeks. Primary outcomes included recruitment rate, retention rate, and safety. Secondary outcomes included cardiometabolic markers, physical capacity, self-efficacy, social support, quality of life, psychological wellbeing, physical activity and satisfaction. Assessments were conducted at baseline, week 12 and 24. Statistically analysis were conducted using SPSS (version 26.0).

Results: No program-related adverse events were reported, and the retention rate was 86%. Compared with the waitlist control, the CR group showed significant improvements over 24 weeks in physical capacity (6-minute walk test, p=0.041), physical activity (7-day walking distance, p=0.01), and psychological wellbeing, including depression p=0.017, anxiety p=0.006, and overall distress (total DASS-21 score, p=0.017).

Conclusion: A community-based CR program is feasible and effective in improving physical fitness, physical activity, and psychological wellbeing among Chinese migrants over 24 weeks. Future fully powered randomized clinical trial should confirm its effectiveness.

This project has extended ethics approval. To discuss or request access to the dataset, please contact Emily Yang (Guoyan Yang E.Yang@westernsydney.edu.au) 0000-0002-8012-2379

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Chinese Takeout Market Size 2025-2029

The chinese takeout market size is forecast to increase by USD 23.52 billion, at a CAGR of 6.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing popularity of Chinese cuisine and the rising adoption of food platform-to-consumer delivery services. This trend is fueled by consumers' growing appreciation for diverse culinary experiences and the convenience of having meals delivered directly to their doors. However, the market faces challenges as well. Rising health concerns related to food service are becoming increasingly important to consumers, leading some to seek healthier alternatives or opt for cooking at home. This presents an opportunity for Chinese takeout businesses to differentiate themselves by offering healthier menu options or innovative delivery solutions.
To capitalize on this market, companies must stay attuned to consumer preferences and adapt to the evolving landscape, ensuring they provide a unique and health-conscious offering that caters to the modern consumer's desire for convenience and wellness.

What will be the Size of the Chinese Takeout Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market trends shaping its landscape. Beef and broccoli, a popular dish, undergoes constant culinary innovations, from cooking techniques to ingredient sourcing. Food safety and customer service remain top priorities, with vegetarian options gaining increasing demand. Moo shu pork and chow mein are staples, while hoisin sauce adds depth to various dishes. Food cost and labor cost are ongoing concerns, requiring effective inventory management and supply chain optimization. Waste management is a critical issue, with restaurants exploring sustainable solutions. Online ordering and delivery services are transforming the industry, influencing food preparation and order fulfillment.

Customer reviews and loyalty programs influence consumer behavior, driving the need for staff training and nutritional information disclosure. Dietary restrictions and allergen information are essential considerations, expanding the market reach. Restaurant management tools, such as kitchen equipment and mobile apps, streamline operations. Continuous improvements in cooking techniques, ingredient sourcing, and customer service ensure the market remains vibrant and evolving. The industry's adaptability to changing consumer preferences and market dynamics underscores its resilience and growth potential.

How is this Chinese Takeout Industry segmented?

The chinese takeout industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Full service restaurants
  Quick service restaurants
  Cafes and bars


Product

  Non vegetarian
  Vegetarian
  Vegan


Service Type

  Pickup and delivery only
  Hybrid
  Cloud kitchen


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    Indonesia
    Malaysia


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The full service restaurants segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic world of Chinese takeout, full service restaurants cater to a diverse clientele with authentic and contemporary offerings. Traditional establishments highlight regional Chinese cuisine, showcasing an extensive menu that includes dishes like lo mein, kung pao chicken, and beef and broccoli, prepared with ingredients such as soy sauce, water chestnuts, and sesame oil. These restaurants prioritize inventory management and cooking techniques to ensure food safety and consistency. Contemporary Chinese full service restaurants, like Tao Group Hospitality, innovate by combining traditional flavors with modern culinary techniques, offering dishes such as orange chicken and sesame chicken, while maintaining a focus on customer service and order fulfillment through mobile apps and online ordering.

Vegetarian and vegan options, as well as gluten-free and allergen information, are increasingly important, catering to various dietary restrictions. The supply chain is crucial for sourcing ingredients, with ingredient sourcing and delivery services playing a significant role in maintaining profit margins. Prep work and kitchen equipment are essential for efficient operations, while staff training and loyalty programs help retain customers. Nutritional information and cooking techniques are also essential for health-conscious consumers. The market continues to evolve, with trend

In 2023, approximately 3.4 million residents of foreign nationality were registered in Japan, making up below three percent of the population. The total number of foreign residents increased by almost 1.3 million in the last decade. Development of immigration to JapanExcept for a large minority of people of Korean descent who have lived in Japan since the first half of the twentieth century, immigration of people from other countries did not become an issue in Japan until the 1980s when the economy required more labor. A revision of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act in 1990 allowed people of Japanese descent, so-called nikkeijin, to enter the country and work without restrictions. The nikkeijin who entered Japan in the years that followed mainly came from Brazil and other South American countries. Chinese immigration increased as well throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. A breakdown of foreign residents by major nationalities shows that Chinese immigrants overtook Koreans as the largest minority group in 2007. People from Vietnam were the strongest growing minority in the 2010s. Recent immigration reformDue to its demographic changes, Japan has a relatively low unemployment rate. As a consequence, a large share of companies reports labor shortages. The temporary immigration of foreign workers is considered one of the possible solutions to this problem, next to the increasing labor market participation of women and the elderly. In December 2018, the Japanese parliament passed a major immigration reform that became enacted in April 2019. The reform allowed lower- and semi-skilled workers to enter the country and work in one of 14 different industries suffering from a lack of labor. The vast majority of participants are not allowed to bring their family members and are expected to return to their respective countries after their terms in Japan end.

According to an educational survey conducted between January and February 2022, the United Kingdom was the most attractive destination for Chinese students wishing to study abroad. Back in 2015, North America and Australia were generally more attractive to Chinese students than Europe and Asia, a situation that has changed today.

The rising demand for international education

In recent years, receiving an international education was no longer a niche reserved for the affluent class in China. Thanks to the country's strong economic growth in the last few decades, more families can afford the expense of studying abroad. Between 2000 and 2019, the number of Chinese students studying abroad increased 17-fold, to more than 700,000 in 2019.

The increasing number of international students from China's expanding middle-class has led to a diversification of study abroad destinations. More affordable programs such as a one-year master's in the United Kingdom, and programs in Japan, Germany and France emerged as the preferred choices for many Chinese students.

The United Kingdom as an attractive destination

Despite a significant drop in the overall number of Chinese students studying abroad due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent travel restrictions, more than 150,000 Chinese students studied in the UK in the 2021/22 academic year. This popularity can be attributed to a combination of strong rankings in university league tables, along with relatively inexpensive fees compared to those in the United States and Australia.

Scientists and engineers from a number of institutions such as the Chinese National Bureau of Oceanography, the Second Institute of Oceanography, the National Ocean Technology Centre, Tongi …Show full descriptionScientists and engineers from a number of institutions such as the Chinese National Bureau of Oceanography, the Second Institute of Oceanography, the National Ocean Technology Centre, Tongi University and the Institute of Acoustics travelled to Sydney and Canberra in the first of the Australia-China meetings on Ocean Science and Technology. The meeting was successful at making parties from each country aware of the latest research and development in each other country. The papers presented at the conference include: ** Underwater Acoustic Imaging: Effects of One-bit Digitisation (David G Blair, Ian S F Jones, Andrew Madry) ** Seabed Equivalent Geoacoustic Parameters Inversion from the South China Sea Experiment (Wei Chen, Li Ma and Yaoming Chen) ** Coastal Impact of Climate Change: Stochastic Simulation and Risk Management (Peter Cowell) ** Ocean Power Conversion (Tim Finnigan) ** The Application of Remote Sensing to Locate Shipwrecks (Jeremy Green) ** Classifying Cumulative Grain Size Curves with Program Clara (Les J Hamilton) ** Seabed Mapping and Characterization of Australia's EEZ: Recent Developments at Geoscience Australia (Peter T Harris, Andrew Heap, James Daniell, Mark Hemer, Alix Post, Alison Hancock, Alan Hinde, Laura Sbaff, Kriton Glenn, Emma Mathews, Lana Twyford) ** Satellite and Airborne Sea Surface Salinity Mapping with Microwave Radiometers (M.L. Heron, D.M. Burrage, A. Prytz, J.Wesson and P.V. Ridd) ** Modelling of Coastal Hydrodynamics (Dong-Sheng Jeng) ** Surveying for the Census of Marine Life (Ian S F Jones and David G Blair) ** The Underwater Nonlinear Beams and Their Applications in Acoustic Imaging and Bottom Profiling (Songwen Li) Comparison on Different Methods for Estimating Doppler Shift (Jie Liang) ** Influence of Variations of Water-sediment Process on the Coastal Line in the Yellow River Delta (Liu Shuguang and Zhang Yu) ** Comparison of Geoacoustic Models for the Seafloor Properties (Li Ma) ** Studies on the Sulu Sea (Phillip J Mulhearn) ** Strange Tales From a Diurnal Estuary (Charitha Pattiaratchi and Joanne O¿Callaghan) ** Research at the Centre for Marine Science and Technology (John Penrose) ** Relationship Between Integrated Bottom Scattering Strength and Modal Back-scattering Matrix (J.R. Wu and E.C. Shang) ** Coastal Erosion and Protection Measures in China (Yincan Ye, Zhenye Zhuang, Dujuan Liu and Xiaoling Chen) ** Study on Beach Erosion at a Sandy Coast of Qinghuangdao (Zhang Yu and Liu Shuguang)

Between 2006 and 2023, China attributed 51 percent of its investment in Australia to the mining and energy sector. In second place came the commercial real estate sector with a share of 20 percent of the overall investment in Australia.