Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21447.60 USD Billion in November from 21311.20 USD Billion in October of 2024. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5614000 USD Million in February from 5614200 USD Million in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The value of M2 money supply in the U.S. amounted to 20.86 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. While between 2000 and 2019, the M2 money supply increased at a relatively slow pace, there was an exceptionally sharp increase in 2020, which was the result of the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The United States M2 money supply reached approximately 21.6 trillion U.S. dollars by January 2025, marking a gradual upward trend after a period of decline. This follows an extraordinary surge in 2020 and 2021, primarily driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Graph and download economic data for Total Money Supply for United States (M1490BUSM157SNBR) from Jan 1947 to Dec 1968 about monetary aggregates, rate, and USA.

The U.S. M1 money supply reached 18.43 trillion dollars in 2024, showing a modest increase from the previous year. While M1 grew gradually between 2000 and 2019, it experienced an unprecedented surge in 2020 due to the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most dramatic spike occurred in May 2020, when M1 jumped from 4.8 to 16.2 trillion dollars - more than tripling in a single month.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18531.30 USD Billion in February from 18464 USD Billion in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about monetary base and USA.

United States US: Money Supply: Total data was reported at 6,338.180 USD bn in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,099.200 USD bn for 2007. United States US: Money Supply: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 730.006 USD bn from Dec 1952 (Median) to 2008, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,338.180 USD bn in 2008 and a record low of 220.119 USD bn in 1957. United States US: Money Supply: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.IMF.IFS: Money Supply: Annual.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (MABMM301USA657S) from 1960 to 2023 about M3, broad, monetary aggregates, and USA.

The United States M1 money supply reached approximately 18.45 trillion dollars by January 2025, showing a slight uptick from the previous year. This modest increase follows a period of contraction in late 2022 and early 2023, which stood in stark contrast to the dramatic expansion seen from May 2020 onward. The earlier surge was largely attributed to the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures implemented in response to the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.

United States US: Money Supply: M2: Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 13,180.900 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,313.500 USD bn for 2015. United States US: Money Supply: M2: Seasonally Adjusted data is updated yearly, averaging 2,912.450 USD bn from Dec 1959 (Median) to 2016, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,180.900 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 297.800 USD bn in 1959. United States US: Money Supply: M2: Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.IMF.IFS: Money Supply: Annual.

United States Money Supply: MZM data was reported at 15,643.800 USD bn in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,565.400 USD bn for Oct 2018. United States Money Supply: MZM data is updated monthly, averaging 2,041.500 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 719 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,643.800 USD bn in Nov 2018 and a record low of 276.000 USD bn in Feb 1959. United States Money Supply: MZM data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA006: Money, Zero Maturity.

Key information about United States Money Supply M1

• United States Money Supply M1 was reported at 18,455.900 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,433.900 USD bn for Dec 2024
• US Money Supply M1 data is updated monthly, averaging 910.400 USD bn from Jan 1959 to Jan 2025, with 793 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,703.900 USD bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 138.900 USD bn in Jan 1959. US Money Supply M1 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M1: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

Federal Reserve Board provides monthly Money Supply M1 in USD.

The total value of currency in circulation in the United States reached approximately 2.3 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, marking a slight increase from the previous year. Over the observed period, the value of currency rose steadily, with a notable spike in 2020. In 2023, the overall value of 100-dollar bills in circulation accounted for 1.89 trillion U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Key information about Luxembourg Money Supply M2

• Luxembourg Money Supply M2 was reported at 411.008 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 402.447 USD bn for Dec 2024
• Luxembourg Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 274.157 USD bn from Jan 1999 to Jan 2025, with 313 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 449.799 USD bn in Feb 2022 and a record low of 126.018 USD bn in Mar 2001
• Luxembourg Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. Banque Centrale du Luxembourg provides Money Supply M2 in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Luxembourg is part of the Euro Area since January 1999 and the reported figure corresponds to its contribution to the Euro money supply.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Narrow Money and Components: M1 and Components: M1 for United States (MANMM101USA189S) from 1960 to 2022 about M1, monetary aggregates, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation (MBCURRCIR) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about monetary base, currency, and USA.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest 0.9 trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately 6.76 trillion U.S. dollars by March 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached eight percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by November 2024, inflation had declined to 2.7 percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at 5.33 percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of 114.3 billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the 58.84 billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over 281 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of 174.53 billion U.S. dollars in the same year.