Despite a short period of decrease after the burst of the U.S. housing bubble and the global financial crisis, the total amount of mortgage debt in the United States has been on the rise in recent years. In 2024, the mortgage debt amounted to 20.83 trillion U.S. dollars, up from 13.5 trillion U.S. dollars a decade ago. Which factors impact the amount of mortgage debt? One of the most important factors responsible for the growth of mortgage debt is the number of home sales: The more home transactions, the more mortgages are sold, adding to the volume of debt outstanding. Additionally, as house prices increase, so does the gross lending and debt outstanding. On the other hand, high numbers of housing unit foreclosures and mortgage debt restructuring and short-sales can reduce mortgage debt. Which property type has the largest share of the mortgage market? The total mortgage debt includes different property types, such as one-to-four family residential, multifamily residential, commercial, and farm, but the overwhelming share of debt can be attributed to mortgage debt one-to-four family residences.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Outstanding, All holders (DISCONTINUED) (MDOAH) from Q4 1949 to Q3 2019 about debt and USA.

Debt Balance Mortgages in the United States increased to 13.07 Trillion USD in the third quarter of 2025 from 12.94 Trillion USD in the second quarter of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Debt Balance Mortgages.

As of the final quarter of 2023, one-to-four-family residential mortgages comprised the largest share of mortgage debt outstanding in the United States. The sector accounted for 14 billion U.S. dollars, or roughly 70 percent of the total mortgage debt outstanding.

The value of mortgage debt outstanding on one-to-four-family residences in the United States increased for the tenth year in a row in 2024, exceeding 14.3 trillion U.S. dollars. One-to-four-family residences comprised the largest share of the total mortgage debt outstanding in that year.

The home mortgage debt of households and nonprofit organizations amounted to approximately 13.46 trillion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2025. Mortgage debt has been growing steadily since 2014, when it was less than ten billion U.S. dollars and has increased at a faster rate since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic due to the housing market boom. Home mortgage sector in the United States Home mortgage sector debt in the United States has been steadily growing in recent years and is beginning to come out of a period of great difficulty and problems presented to it by the economic crisis of 2008. For the previous generations in the United States, the real estate market was quite stable. Financial institutions were extending credit to millions of families and allowed them to achieve ownership of their own homes. The growth of the subprime mortgages and, which went some way to contributing to the record of the highest US homeownership rate since records began, meant that many families deemed to be not quite creditworthy were provided the opportunity to purchase homes. The rate of home mortgage sector debt rose in the United States as a direct result of the less stringent controls that resulted from the vetted and extended terms from which loans originated. There was a great deal more liquidity in the market, which allowed greater access to new mortgages. The practice of packaging mortgages into securities, and their subsequent sale into the secondary market as a way of shifting risk, was to be a major factor in the formation of the American housing bubble, one of the greatest contributing factors to the global financial meltdown of 2008.

Graph and download economic data for All Sectors; Total Mortgages; Asset, Level (ASTMA) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about mortgage, sector, assets, and USA.

View quarterly updates and historical trends for US Mortgage Debt. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Track economic data with …

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (MDSP) from Q1 1980 to Q2 2025 about disposable, payments, mortgage, personal income, debt, percent, personal, income, services, and USA.

The value of mortgage debt outstanding on commercial property in the United States has increased year-on-year since 2012. From 2.2 trillion U.S. dollars in 2012, the value of commercial mortgage debt outstanding reached 3.84 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. After the residential sector, commercial property accounted for the second-largest share of the total mortgage debt outstanding.

The value of mortgage debt outstanding on multifamily residences in the United States has increased substantially in recent years. In 2024, the multifamily mortgage debt outstanding reached over 2.3 trillion U.S. dollars, which was about ten percent of the total mortgage debt outstanding.

The value of mortgage debt outstanding on farm property in the United States has increased year-on-year since 2003. From approximately 83 billion U.S. dollars in 2003, the value of farm mortgage debt reached 355 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Nevertheless, farm debt comprised the smallest share of the total mortgage debt outstanding.

Mortgage Originations in the United States increased to 512.15 Billion USD in the third quarter of 2025 from 458.28 Billion USD in the second quarter of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Mortgage Originations.

Graph and download economic data for Collateralization of Currency: Memo Items: Total U.S. Treasury, Agency Debt, and Mortgage-Backed Securities: Wednesday Level (RESPPNTNWW) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-11-19 about collateral, mortgage-backed, agency, debt, all items, securities, currency, and USA.

Average Mortgage Size in the United States increased to 381.40 Thousand USD in October from 379.11 Thousand USD in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Average Mortgage Size.

Mortgage Debt: Farm: Federal & Rel Agencies: FMHA data was reported at 7.092 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.459 USD bn for 2016. Mortgage Debt: Farm: Federal & Rel Agencies: FMHA data is updated yearly, averaging 3.682 USD bn from Dec 1949 (Median) to 2017, with 69 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.742 USD bn in 1986 and a record low of 195.000 USD mn in 1949. Mortgage Debt: Farm: Federal & Rel Agencies: FMHA data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB010: Mortgage Debt Outstanding: Annual.

The industry is composed of non-depository institutions that conduct primary and secondary market lending. Operators in this industry include government agencies in addition to non-agency issuers of mortgage-related securities. Through 2025, rising per capita disposable income and low levels of unemployment helped fuel the increase in primary and secondary market sales of collateralized debt. Nonetheless, due to the sharp contraction in economic activity at the onset of the period, revenue gains were limited, but climbed in the latter part of the period as the economy has normalized. Interest rates climbed significantly to tackle significant inflationary pressures, which increased borrowing costs, hindering loan volumes but increasing interest income for each loan. However, the Fed cut interest rates in 2024 and is anticipated to cut rates in the latter part of the current year, reducing borrowing costs and providing a boost to loan volumes. Overall, these trends, along with volatility in the real estate market, have caused revenue to slump at a CAGR of 1.3% to $488.9 billion over the past five years, including an expected decline of 0.1% in 2025 alone. The high interest rate environment has hindered real estate loan demand but increased interest income, boosting profit to 15.6% of revenue in the current year. Higher access to credit and higher disposable income have fueled primary market lending over much of the period, increasing the variety and volume of loans to be securitized and sold in secondary markets. An additional boon for institutions has been an increase in interest rates, which raised interest income as the spread between short- and long-term interest rates increased. These macroeconomic factors, combined with changing risk appetite and regulation in the secondary markets, have resurrected collateralized debt trading since the middle of the period. Although institutions are poised to benefit from strong economic growth, inflationary pressures easing and the decline in the 30-year conventional mortgage rate, the rate of homeownership is still expected to fall but at a slower pace compared to the current period. Shaky demand from commercial banking and uncertainty surrounding inflationary pressures will influence institutions' decisions on whether or not to sell mortgage-backed securities and commercial loans to secondary markets. These trends are expected to cause revenue to decline at a CAGR of 1.0% to $465.4 billion over the five years to 2030.

Graph and download economic data for Government-Sponsored Enterprises; Total Mortgages Held by Freddie Mac; Asset, Level (BOGZ1FL403065025Q) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about GSE, mortgage, assets, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Total Assets, Interest-Earning, All Loans and Leases, Gross, Secured by Real Estate, Single-Family (1 to 4 Family) Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, All Commercial Banks (ATAIEALLGSRESFRMACB) from Q1 1985 to Q2 2025 about domestic offices, leases, 1-unit structures, real estate, mortgage, family, gross, residential, commercial, domestic, securities, loans, assets, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

United States Mortgage Debt: Federal: Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) data was reported at 3,176.703 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,155.703 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Mortgage Debt: Federal: Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) data is updated quarterly, averaging 75.174 USD bn from Mar 1949 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 277 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,176.703 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Sep 1968. United States Mortgage Debt: Federal: Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA017: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.