Graph and download economic data for Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Other Important Trading Partners, Goods (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXO) from 1995-01-04 to 2020-01-01 about trade-weighted, trade, exchange rate, currency, goods, rate, indexes, and USA.

The DXY exchange rate rose to 97.9584 on July 14, 2025, up 0.11% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has weakened 0.32%, and is down by 6.03% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (DTWEXBGS) from 2006-01-02 to 2025-07-03 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, services, rate, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Broad, Goods (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXB) from 1995-01-04 to 2020-01-01 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, rate, indexes, and USA.

Prices for DXY Dollar Index including live quotes, historical charts and news. DXY Dollar Index was last updated by Trading Economics this July 13 of 2025.

United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) was 91.50770 Index Mar 1973=100 in January of 2020, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 146.41010 in February of 1985 and a record low of 68.14280 in May of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

Graph and download economic data for Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXM) from 1973-01-03 to 2020-01-01 about major, trade-weighted, exchange rate, currency, goods, rate, indexes, and USA.

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Advanced Foreign Economies data was reported at 109.051 2006=100 in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 110.110 2006=100 for Dec 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Advanced Foreign Economies data is updated monthly, averaging 93.840 2006=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.027 2006=100 in Dec 2016 and a record low of 82.645 2006=100 in Jul 2011. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Advanced Foreign Economies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

The official currency of Puerto Rico is the US Dollar. This dataset displays a chart with historical values for the US Dollar Index. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Trade-Weighted Exchange Value of U.S. Dollar vs G-10 Countries (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXMTHY) from Jan 1971 to Dec 1998 about trade-weighted, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

United States - Nominal Major Currencies U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) was 91.87020 Index Mar 1973=100 in December of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Nominal Major Currencies U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 143.90590 in March of 1985 and a record low of 69.06080 in August of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Nominal Major Currencies U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Broad, Goods (DISCONTINUED) was 128.65390 Index Jan 1997=100 in January of 2020, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Broad, Goods (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 131.57890 in September of 2019 and a record low of 89.28470 in May of 1995. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Broad, Goods (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

United States - Nominal Major Currencies U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) was 92.02680 Index Mar 1973=100 in January of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Nominal Major Currencies U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 133.55410 in January of 1985 and a record low of 70.86830 in January of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Nominal Major Currencies U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data was reported at 114.484 2006=100 in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 116.246 2006=100 for Dec 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data is updated monthly, averaging 95.723 2006=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 117.932 2006=100 in Dec 2016 and a record low of 86.338 2006=100 in Jul 2011. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The Foreign Exchange Market is segmented by type (reporting dealers, financial institutions, non-financial customers), trade finance instruments (currency swaps, outright forward and FX swaps, FX options), trading platforms (electronic trading, over-the-counter (OTC), mobile trading), and geography (North America: US, Canada; Europe: Germany, Switzerland, UK; Middle East and Africa: UAE; APAC: China, India, Japan; South America: Brazil; Rest of World). This segmentation reflects the market's global dynamics, driven by institutional trading, increasing digital adoption through electronic trading and mobile trading, and regional economic activities, with APAC markets like India and China showing significant growth alongside traditional hubs like the US and UK.
The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by the escalating trends of urbanization and digitalization. These forces are creating 24x7 trading opportunities, enabling greater accessibility and convenience for market participants. However, the market's dynamics are not without challenges. The uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a formidable obstacle for businesses and investors alike, necessitating robust risk management strategies. As urbanization continues to expand and digital technologies reshape the trading landscape, market players must adapt to remain competitive. One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. Companies seeking to capitalize on these opportunities must navigate the challenges effectively, ensuring they stay abreast of exchange rate fluctuations and implement agile strategies to mitigate risk.
The ability to adapt and respond to these market shifts will be crucial for success in the evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic and intricate realm of the market, entities such as algorithmic trading, order book, order management systems, and liquidity risk intertwine, shaping the ever-evolving market landscape. The market's continuous unfolding is characterized by the integration of various components, including sentiment analysis, Fibonacci retracement, mobile trading, and good-for-the-day orders. Market activities are influenced by factors like political stability, monetary policy, and market liquidity, which in turn impact economic growth and trade settlement. Technical analysis, with its focus on chart patterns and moving averages, plays a crucial role in informing trading decisions. The market's complexity is further amplified by the presence of entities like credit risk, counterparty risk, and operational risk.

Central bank intervention, order execution, clearing and settlement, and trade confirmation are essential components of the market's infrastructure, ensuring a seamless exchange of currencies. Geopolitical risk, currency correlation, and inflation rates contribute to currency volatility, necessitating hedging strategies and risk management. Market risk, interest rate differentials, and commodity currencies influence trading strategies, while cross-border payments and brokerage services facilitate international trade. The ongoing evolution of the market is marked by the emergence of advanced trading platforms, automated trading, and real-time data feeds, enabling traders to make informed decisions in an increasingly interconnected and complex global economy.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a dynamic and complex ecosystem where various entities interplay to manage currency risks and facilitate international trade. Reporting dealers, as key participants,

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad data was reported at 128.073 Jan1997=100 in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 126.876 Jan1997=100 for Oct 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad data is updated monthly, averaging 94.883 Jan1997=100 from Jan 1973 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 551 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.640 Jan1997=100 in Feb 2002 and a record low of 30.638 Jan1997=100 in Jul 1973. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

United States - Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) was 128.00970 Index Jan 1997=100 in December of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 131.88080 in September of 2019 and a record low of 89.02590 in May of 1995. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

The US dollar index of February 2025 was higher than it was in 2024, although below the peak in late 2022. This reveals itself in a historical graphic on the past 50 years, measuring the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. This metric is different from other FX graphics that compare the U.S. dollar against other currencies. The history of the DXY Index The index shown here – often referred to with the code DXY, or USDX – measures the value of the U.S. dollar compared to a basket of six other foreign currencies. This basket includes the euro, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, and the Swedish króna. The index was created in 1973, after the arrival of the petrodollar and the dissolution of the Bretton Woods Agreement. Today, most of these currencies remain connected to the United States' largest trade partners. The relevance of the DXY Index The index focuses on trade and the strength of the U.S. dollar against specific currencies. It less on inflation or devaluation, which is measured in alternative metrics like the Big Mac Index. Indeed, as the methodology behind the DXY Index has only been updated once – when the euro arrived in 1999 – some argue this composition is not accurate to the current state of the world. The price development of the U.S. dollar affects many things, including commodity prices in general.