Graph and download economic data for Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Other Important Trading Partners, Goods (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXO) from 1995-01-04 to 2020-01-01 about trade-weighted, trade, exchange rate, currency, goods, rate, indexes, and USA.

The DXY exchange rate fell to 99.1948 on October 14, 2025, down 0.09% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has strengthened 1.95%, but it's down by 3.94% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Prices for DXY Dollar Index including live quotes, historical charts and news. DXY Dollar Index was last updated by Trading Economics this October 14 of 2025.

The U.S. dollar dominated the list of the most traded currencies in 2022, being involved in the vast majority of any currency trades. This is according to a ranking that looks at trading regardless of pairs. The most common forex transaction by pair in that year was the euro and the U.S. dollar, which accounted for almost ** percent of the average daily turnover of all currency exchanges in April 2022.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Other Important Trading Partners U.S. Dollar Index (Goods Only) (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXOMTH) from Jan 1973 to Dec 2019 about trade-weighted, trade, exchange rate, currency, goods, rate, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Broad, Goods (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXB) from 1995-01-04 to 2020-01-01 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, rate, indexes, and USA.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in August 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS gathered in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

Forex daily volume was nearly ***** billion U.S. dollars for the USD currency, an amount ***** times higher than for the euro (EUR). The forex - or foreign exchange market - turnover per day is a figure that is not often measured, only once every three years. No figures are available for 2020, for instance. What figures are available, however, indicate that the USD currency far outweighs that of many other currencies all over the world. What is the forex market? The forex market is based on the fluctuations in the value of currency interest rates. For example, the U.S. dollar performs differently against other major currencies. If one can properly predict these fluctuations, they can buy a weaker currency with a stronger one. After the currencies rebalance, the original currency will be worth more in terms of the exchange rate, giving the investor a profit. There are many foreign exchange trading services, including many multinational banks that already work in multiple currencies. Other currency trading functions Countries and central banks typically hold foreign currencies. These international reserves help facilitate the transactions in international trade, which is one reason China’s foreign reserves are so high. Countries can buy and sell foreign currencies to maintain a particular exchange rate. This is necessary for currencies that are pegged to another currency, such as the U.S. dollar. However, some countries are accused of exchange rate manipulation to make their exports seem more attractive. Finally, certain currencies are considered safer. Citizens and firms in a country with an unstable currency will buy these currencies to avoid volatility, or even hyperinflation, in their home currency.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Trade Weighted US Dollar Index: Broad, Goods and Services. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve…

Graph and download economic data for Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXM) from 1973-01-03 to 2020-01-01 about major, trade-weighted, exchange rate, currency, goods, rate, indexes, and USA.

United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) was 91.50770 Index Mar 1973=100 in January of 2020, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 146.41010 in February of 1985 and a record low of 68.14280 in May of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies, Goods (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data was reported at 114.484 2006=100 in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 116.246 2006=100 for Dec 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data is updated monthly, averaging 95.723 2006=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 117.932 2006=100 in Dec 2016 and a record low of 86.338 2006=100 in Jul 2011. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Real: Broad Dollar Index data was reported at 105.997 Jan2006=100 in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 107.686 Jan2006=100 for Dec 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Real: Broad Dollar Index data is updated monthly, averaging 94.083 Jan2006=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 110.076 Jan2006=100 in Dec 2016 and a record low of 83.890 Jan2006=100 in Jul 2011. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Real: Broad Dollar Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

The official currency of Puerto Rico is the US Dollar. This dataset displays a chart with historical values for the US Dollar Index. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is valued to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing urbanization and digitalization will drive the foreign exchange market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 10.6%

Market Summary

The market, a dynamic and intricate web of financial transactions, plays a pivotal role in facilitating global trade and economic interactions. Its primary function is to enable the conversion of one currency into another, thereby mitigating the risk of currency fluctuations for businesses and investors. Key drivers of this market include growing urbanization and digitalization, which have expanded trading opportunities to a 24x7 global economy. However, the uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a significant challenge, necessitating effective risk management strategies. The market's evolution reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy. Transactions occur in a decentralized, over-the-counter system, with major trading centers in London, New York, and Tokyo.
Participants include commercial banks, investment banks, hedge funds, and individual investors, all seeking to capitalize on price differences between currencies. Trends shaping the market include the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence to analyze market data and execute trades. Regulatory changes, such as the introduction of stricter capital requirements, also impact the market's functioning. Looking ahead, the market is expected to remain a vital component of the global financial landscape, with continued growth driven by increased trade and economic interdependence. However, challenges, such as regulatory changes and geopolitical risks, will necessitate adaptability and innovation from market participants.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Foreign Exchange Market Segmented ?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market, a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, is characterized by constant activity and intricate patterns. Participants engage in various trading strategies, employing advanced tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders on forex trading platforms. Real-time data feeds and order book dynamics facilitate trade execution speed, while market microstructure and slippage minimization techniques ensure efficient transactions. Currency correlation analysis and transaction cost analysis are integral to informed decision-making, with backtesting methodologies providing valuable insights. Currency forwards contracts, position sizing techniques, and forex derivatives pricing are essential components of risk management systems. Carry trade strategies, hedging strategies, and interest rate parity are popular tactics employed by market participants.

Algorithmic trading strategies, driven by options pricing models and trading algorithms' efficiency, significantly influence price discovery mechanisms. High-frequency trading and volatility modeling contribute to the market's liquidity risk management, while foreign exchange swaps and currency option valuation help manage risk. The market's complexities necessitate sophisticated risk management systems and intricate order routing optimization. Global payments systems facilitate the smooth transfer of funds, and liquidity risk management remains a critical concern for market participants. According to recent studies, The market is estimated to account for approximately USD6 trillion in daily trading volume, und

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Real: Other Important Trading Partners data was reported at 107.375 Mar1973=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.966 Mar1973=100 for Sep 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Real: Other Important Trading Partners data is updated monthly, averaging 104.693 Mar1973=100 from Jan 1973 to Oct 2018, with 550 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 131.187 Mar1973=100 in Dec 1986 and a record low of 86.649 Mar1973=100 in Jan 1981. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Real: Other Important Trading Partners data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (DTWEXBGS) from 2006-01-02 to 2025-10-03 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, services, rate, indexes, and USA.

United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Foreign Exchange Rates: Trade Weighted Dollar Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data was reported at 0.108 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.108 % for 05 May 2025. United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Foreign Exchange Rates: Trade Weighted Dollar Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data is updated weekly, averaging 0.016 % from Jun 2020 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 259 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.547 % in 18 Apr 2022 and a record low of 0.000 % in 17 Feb 2025. United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Foreign Exchange Rates: Trade Weighted Dollar Index: Nominal: Broad Dollar Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

Graph and download economic data for Trade-Weighted Exchange Value of U.S. Dollar vs G-10 Countries (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXMTHY) from Jan 1971 to Dec 1998 about trade-weighted, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.