IP Derivatives Market Outlook

The global IP derivatives market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.7 trillion by 2032, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. This growth is driven primarily by increasing demand for risk management instruments, innovation in financial products, and the expanding reach of financial markets globally.

One of the primary growth factors for the IP derivatives market is the rising need for sophisticated risk management tools among investors. Equity derivatives, interest rate derivatives, and currency derivatives provide mechanisms to hedge against market volatility and economic uncertainties. This has garnered interest from institutional investors and corporates seeking to stabilize their financial performance amidst fluctuating market conditions. Innovations in derivative products, such as the introduction of new commodity derivatives and customized financial instruments, are further fueling the expansion of this market.

Technological advancements in trading platforms also play a significant role in the market's growth. The incorporation of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain technologies into trading systems has revolutionized trading efficiency, transparency, and security. These advancements are making derivatives trading more accessible and appealing to a broader range of investors, including retail investors who previously may have found such instruments too complex or risky. Additionally, the ongoing digital transformation within financial institutions is fostering the development and deployment of advanced trading platforms, further propelling the market forward.

Regulatory changes and enhancements in financial markets infrastructure are also contributing to the market's upward trajectory. Governments and financial regulatory bodies are increasingly recognizing the importance of derivatives in financial markets, leading to more supportive regulatory frameworks. Enhanced transparency and standardized procedures in over-the-counter (OTC) trading, as well as the growth of exchange-traded derivatives, are encouraging greater participation from various market players. The robust development of financial markets in emerging economies is also expanding the global footprint of IP derivatives.

The regional outlook reveals significant growth potential in the Asia Pacific region, driven by the rapid economic development in countries like China and India, along with the increasing sophistication of financial markets in these regions. North America and Europe continue to be significant players due to their established financial markets and advanced regulatory frameworks. However, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as key regions, thanks to improvements in financial infrastructure and growing investor awareness and participation in these markets.

Product Type Analysis

Equity derivatives, one of the primary segments of IP derivatives, include options, futures, and swaps based on underlying equity securities. The growth in equity derivatives is driven by the increasing volatility in stock markets, prompting investors to seek mechanisms to hedge against potential losses. The ability of equity derivatives to offer high leverage and flexibility makes them particularly attractive to both institutional and retail investors. Innovations such as exotic options and structured products have added further diversity and depth to this segment, enhancing its appeal.

Interest rate derivatives, which include products like interest rate swaps, futures, and options, are another significant segment. These derivatives are crucial for managing the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates, which can impact borrowing costs, investment returns, and overall economic stability. The recent economic uncertainties and fluctuating interest rate environment have led to increased demand for such instruments. Financial institutions, in particular, leverage interest rate derivatives to manage their exposure to interest rate risk more effectively.

Currency derivatives, encompassing futures, options, and swaps based on currency exchange rates, are essential for managing foreign exchange risk. The global nature of trade and investment necessitates effective management of currency exposure, and currency derivatives provide a vital tool for achieving this. The volatility in foreign exchange markets, driven by geopolitical tensions, economic policies, and other macroeconomic factors, has heightened th

As of June 19, 2024, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) held the largest share of any stock exchange operator of the U.S. equity market, accounting for around 20 percent of all equities traded in the country. Following was the Nasdaq, then the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), with there then being a large gap back to any other stock market operator. However, the largest portion of equity trading took place through off-exchange transactions.

Extensive and dependable pricing information spanning the entire range of financial markets. Encompassing worldwide coverage from stock exchanges, trading platforms, indicative contributed prices, assessed valuations, expert third-party sources, and our enhanced data offerings. User-friendly request-response, bulk access, and tailored desktop interfaces to meet nearly any organizational or application data need. Worldwide, real-time, delayed streaming, intraday updates, and meticulously curated end-of-day pricing information.

Turnover: Vol: PM: Purchase: Fin Inst.: Trust BK data was reported at 90,026.000 Unit th in 05 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 256,132.000 Unit th for 28 Apr 2025. Turnover: Vol: PM: Purchase: Fin Inst.: Trust BK data is updated weekly, averaging 138,581.500 Unit th from Apr 2022 (Median) to 05 May 2025, with 162 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 660,596.000 Unit th in 28 Oct 2024 and a record low of 36,912.000 Unit th in 30 Dec 2024. Turnover: Vol: PM: Purchase: Fin Inst.: Trust BK data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Exchange Group Inc.. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z: Tokyo Stock Exchange: Trading by Type of Investor: Equities.

Turnover: Val: PM: Sales data was reported at 16,953.282 JPY bn in 05 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 22,577.496 JPY bn for 28 Apr 2025. Turnover: Val: PM: Sales data is updated weekly, averaging 19,984.219 JPY bn from Apr 2022 (Median) to 05 May 2025, with 162 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 37,834.616 JPY bn in 05 Aug 2024 and a record low of 3,898.448 JPY bn in 30 Dec 2024. Turnover: Val: PM: Sales data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Exchange Group Inc.. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z: Tokyo Stock Exchange: Trading by Type of Investor: Equities.

Shares Trading: Botswana Stock Exchange: Number of Transactions data was reported at 594.000 Unit in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 487.000 Unit for Feb 2025. Shares Trading: Botswana Stock Exchange: Number of Transactions data is updated monthly, averaging 518.000 Unit from Jan 2003 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 267 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,988.000 Unit in Dec 2017 and a record low of 101.000 Unit in Feb 2004. Shares Trading: Botswana Stock Exchange: Number of Transactions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Botswana. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Botswana – Table BW.Z004: Botswana Stock Exchange: Shares Trading.

Context

The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) is an Indian stock exchange located at Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. National Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1992 as a demutualized electronic exchange. It was promoted by leading financial institutions on request of the Government of India. It is India’s largest exchange by turnover. In 1994, it launched electronic screen-based trading. Thereafter, it went on to launch index futures and internet trading in 2000, which were the first of its kind in the country.

With the help of NSE, you can trade in the following segments:

• Equities

• Indices

• Mutual Funds

• Exchange Traded Funds

• Initial Public Offerings

• Security Lending and Borrowing Scheme

https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/2019/06/24/Sharemarket-164616041_6.jpg" alt="Stock image">

Companies on successful IPOs gets their Stocks traded over different Stock Exchnage platforms. NSE is one important platofrm in India. There are thousands of companies trading their stocks in NSE. But, I have chosen two popular and high rated IT service companies of India; TCS and INFOSYS. and the third one is the benchmark for Indian IT companies , i.e. NIFTY_IT_INDEX .

Content

The dataset contains three csv files. Each resembling to INFOSYS, NIFTY_IT_INDEX, and TCS, respectively. One can easily identify that by the name of CSV files.

Timeline of Data recording : 1-1-2015 to 31-12-2015.

Source of Data : Official NSE website.

Method : We have used the NSEpy api to fetch the data from NSE site. I have also mentioned my approach in this Kernel - "**WebScraper to download data for NSE**". Please go though that to better understand the nature of this dataset.

Shape of Dataset:

INFOSYS - 248 x 15 || NIFTY_IT_INDEX - 248 x 7 || **TCS - 248 x 15

• Colum Descriptors:

• Date: date on which data is recorded

• Symbol: NSE symbol of the stock

• Series: Series of that stock | EQ - Equity

OTHER SERIES' ARE:

EQ: It stands for Equity. In this series intraday trading is possible in addition to delivery.

BE: It stands for Book Entry. Shares falling in the Trade-to-Trade or T-segment are traded in this series and no intraday is allowed. This means trades can only be settled by accepting or giving the delivery of shares.

BL: This series is for facilitating block deals. Block deal is a trade, with a minimum quantity of 5 lakh shares or minimum value of Rs. 5 crore, executed through a single transaction, on the special “Block Deal window”. The window is opened for only 35 minutes in the morning from 9:15 to 9:50AM.

BT: This series provides an exit route to small investors having shares in the physical form with a cap of maximum 500 shares.

GC: This series allows Government Securities and Treasury Bills to be traded under this category.

IL: This series allows only FIIs to trade among themselves. Permissible only in those securities where maximum permissible limit for FIIs is not breached.

• Prev Close: Last day close point

• Open: current day open point

• High: current day highest point

• Low: current day lowest point

• Last: the final quoted trading price for a particular stock, or stock-market index, during the most recent day of trading.

• Close: Closing point for the current day

• VWAP: volume-weighted average price is the ratio of the value traded to total volume traded over a particular time horizon

• Volume: the amount of a security that was traded during a given period of time. For every buyer, there is a seller, and each transaction contributes to the count of total volume.

• Turnover: Total Turnover of the stock till that day

• Trades: Number of buy or Sell of the stock.

• Deliverable: Volumethe quantity of shares which actually move from one set of people (who had those shares in their demat account before today and are selling today) to another set of people (who have purchased those shares and will get those shares by T+2 days in their demat account).

• %Deliverble: percentage deliverables of that stock

Acknowledgements

I woul dlike to acknowledge all my sincere thanks to the brains behind NSEpy api, and in particular SWAPNIL JARIWALA , who is also maintaining an amazing open source github repo for this api.

Inspiration

I have also built a starter kernel for this dataset. You can find that right here .

I am so excited to see your magical approaches for the same dataset.

THANKS!

Beijing stock exchange focuses on equity trading and plans to expand its asset class to convertible bond in the near future.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Before jumping into the stock market, it's crucial to have a basic understanding of how it works and the important concepts involved. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you get started: What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a market where securities are traded. Securities are financial instruments, such as shares or bonds, that represent ownership in a company or represent a loan. The stock exchange acts as a middleman between buyers and sellers of securities, and transactions are conducted through members of the stock exchange, typically banks and investment firms. The exchange is regulated by the Securities Commission, a government agency. To start trading the US stocks you must first open an account with a regulated broker, there are many review websites that recommend regulated brokers. Like aforextrust. Investing in the stock market gives you the opportunity to make a profit or suffer a loss by investing in different companies' securities. How does trading occur on the stock exchange? Securities are traded in two main markets on the stock exchange: Primary market - this is where you can buy shares directly from the issuing company on a specific date, and the price is determined by a bidding process in which you participate. Secondary market - this is the main platform for securities trading, where you can buy and sell securities with other investors. Trading is conducted through a computerized system, and prices are determined based on supply and demand. Trading happens between a large pool of buyers and sellers, and the identity of the counterparty is not known to the trader. How is the value (price) of securities determined? Trading on the stock exchange occurs during a financial business day and is done using the relay method. Prices for each security can change multiple times during the trading day based on concluded deals. The closing price of a security at the end of the day serves as the starting price for the next business day. Trading hours for each type of security are predetermined and can be found on the stock exchange's website or on atadawul website. It's important to pay attention to the trading hours and restrictions for each security type. How do we invest in the stock market? Investing in the stock market is done through exchange members, such as banks or investment firms, which execute your orders. You can track the value of your securities through the investment management entity you choose. As a beginner, it's wise to consult with an investment advisor to determine the right amount and type of investment, including considering a level of risk that is appropriate for you. Keep in mind that investing in the stock market carries risks and takes time. Disclaimer: The information provided is for general information purposes only and is not intended as investment or financial advice. It is important to seek personalized advice that is tailored to your specific needs and circumstances. Source: aforextrust

The Beijing Stock Exchange was the latest addition to mainland China's financial industry. In January 2025, almost 15 billion transactions valuing almost 102 billion yuan were completed. The new stock exchange was created by reforming the National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ) with the intention to provide SMEs who are excluded from the large exchange with a way to obtain capital.

Japan Exchange Group reported JPY5.81B in Trade Creditors for its fiscal quarter ending in March of 2025. Data for Japan Exchange Group | 8697 - Trade Creditors including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last July in 2025.

Moscow Exchange reported RUB3.1B in Trade Creditors for its fiscal quarter ending in September of 2024. Data for Moscow Exchange | MOEX - Trade Creditors including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last July in 2025.

DIRECTIVES OF TRADING WITH SECURITIES AT THE AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE

The Securities trading statistics cover the trading of debt, equity and other tradable securities on stock exchanges. This dataset contains information on the number of participants, listed securities and executed trades. In addition, the market capitalisation and value of executed trades are available. A participant in a securities exchange is a legal entity that can submit (buy and sell) orders to the exchange on its own behalf or on behalf of its customers. Domestic participants are those located in the same country as the securities exchange. Market capitalisation of listed companies is the total market value of a company, i.e. the total number of a company’s shares outstanding multiplied by the current market price per share. In securities trading statistics each executed trade is counted once, regardless of whether the transaction has been executed on an order-driven or quote-driven system. Unsecured derivatives transactions and repo transactions are not included.

The global Security Brokerage and Stock Exchange Services market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $1405.24 billion in 2025, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.45%. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Increased retail investor participation, driven by technological advancements like mobile trading apps and online brokerage platforms, is significantly boosting market volume. Furthermore, the rising adoption of algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading strategies by institutional investors contributes to higher transaction volumes and market activity. Globalization and cross-border investments further fuel market expansion, with companies increasingly seeking access to diverse markets. While regulatory changes and cybersecurity risks pose some challenges, the overall trend points towards sustained growth. The market is segmented by channel (offline and online), with online channels demonstrating particularly rapid growth due to their convenience and accessibility. Key players, including Ameriprise Financial, Bank of America, and others listed, are constantly innovating to enhance their offerings, leveraging technology and expanding their global reach to capture market share. Competition is intense, pushing companies to offer competitive pricing, advanced trading tools, and comprehensive financial advisory services. Geographic expansion, especially in emerging economies with growing middle classes and increasing financial literacy, presents significant opportunities for growth in the coming years. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued strong growth, driven by the factors mentioned above. While the exact market size for future years requires more granular data, projecting based on the provided CAGR of 9.45%, the market is expected to surpass $3000 billion by 2033. Regional variations will likely persist, with North America and Asia Pacific potentially leading in market share due to their established financial markets and burgeoning investor bases. However, regions like the Middle East and Africa are also expected to show considerable growth, reflecting economic expansion and increased financial inclusion. Strategic mergers and acquisitions, coupled with ongoing technological advancements, will shape the competitive landscape, leading to further market consolidation and innovation in the years to come.

Exchange Income reported 486.48M in Trade Creditors for its fiscal quarter ending in March of 2025. Data for Exchange Income | EIF - Trade Creditors including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last July in 2025.

The best choice for those looking for license-free US market data for commercial use is US Equities Basic, which includes data display, redistribution, professional trading, and more.

US Equities Basic is based upon a derived IEX feed. The volume coverage is 3-5% of the total trading volume in North America, which helps entities mitigate license expenses and start with real-time data.

US Equities Basic provides raw quotes, trades, aggregated time series (OHLCV), and snapshots. Both REST API and WebSocket API are available.

End-of-day price information disseminated after 12:00 AM EST does not require licensing in the United States by law. This applies to all exchanges, even those not included in the US Equities Basic. Finazon combines all price information after every trading day, meaning that while markets are open, real-time prices are available from a subset of exchanges, and when markets close, data is synced and contains 100% of US volume. All historical prices are adjusted for corporate actions and splits.

Tip: Individuals with non-professional usage are not required to get exchange licenses for real-time data and, hence, are better off with the US Equities Max dataset.

NYSE Integrated is a proprietary data feed that disseminates full order book updates from the New York Stock Exchange (XNYS). It delivers every quote and order at each price level, along with any event that updates the order book after an order is placed, such as trade executions, modifications, or cancellations.

NYSE is the leading venue for listing blue-chip companies and large-cap stocks. Powered by NYSE's Pillar platform, its hybrid market model of floor-based auction and electronic trading allows it to capture a significant portion of trading activity during the US equity market open and close. As of January 2025, the NYSE represented approximately 6.31% of the average daily volume (ADV) across all exchange-listed US securities, including those listed on Nasdaq, other NYSE venues, and Cboe exchanges.

NYSE is also the only exchange to offer Designated Market Maker (DMM) privileges, allowing the floor to send D-Quote Orders, short for Discretionary Orders, throughout the day. Most D-Quote Orders execute in the closing auction, where they're known as Closing D Orders and allow traders to access the NYSE closing auction after 3:50 PM. This creates significant price discovery during the NYSE Closing Auction, where interest represented via the floor contributes more than 40% of total volume.

NYSE is also unique for being the only exchange with a Parity/Priority Allocation model for matching. This resembles a mixed FIFO and pro-rata matching algorithm, where the participant who sets the best price is matched first, and then the remaining shares are allocated to other orders entered by floor brokers at that price (parity allocation). Floor brokers may utilize e-Quotes to to receive such parity allocation of incoming executions.

With L3 granularity, NYSE Integrated captures information beyond the L1, top-of-book data available through SIP feeds, enabling accurate modeling of the book imbalances, queue dynamics, and the auction process. This data includes explicit trade aggressor side, odd lots, and imbalances. Auction imbalances offer valuable insights into NYSE’s opening and closing auctions by providing details like imbalance quantity, paired quantity, imbalance reference price, and book clearing price.

Historical data is available for usage-based rates or with any Databento US Equities subscription. Visit our pricing page for more details or to upgrade your plan.

Asset class: Equities

Origin: Directly captured at Equinix NY4 (Secaucus, NJ) with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP.

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, BBO-1s, BBO-1m, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Imbalance, Statistics, Status (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

The US capital market exchange ecosystem, encompassing exchanges like the NYSE, NASDAQ, and Cboe, is a robust and dynamic sector experiencing significant growth. Driven by factors such as increasing retail investor participation fueled by technological advancements and democratization of access to financial markets (e.g., through commission-free trading apps), and a surge in IPOs and other capital-raising activities by both established and emerging companies, the market demonstrates substantial expansion potential. The diversification of financial instruments beyond traditional equities and debt into areas like derivatives and ETFs further contributes to market expansion. Institutional investors, including hedge funds and mutual funds, continue to play a pivotal role, driving trading volume and liquidity. While regulatory changes and macroeconomic uncertainties pose potential restraints, the overall outlook remains positive, with a projected CAGR exceeding 8% for the forecast period 2025-2033. Technological innovations, including AI-driven trading algorithms and blockchain technology for enhanced security and transparency, are reshaping the landscape, promoting efficiency and attracting further investment. The segment breakdown reveals a substantial contribution from both primary and secondary markets, with equity trading likely holding a larger market share compared to debt instruments in the US context. Regional analysis highlights the dominance of North America, particularly the United States, due to its mature financial markets and large pool of both retail and institutional investors. However, other regions, including Europe and Asia-Pacific, are demonstrating increasing participation and growth, fueled by economic expansion and the rising middle class in emerging economies. The competitive landscape is characterized by established players alongside emerging fintech companies offering innovative trading platforms and services. This competition fosters innovation and enhances market efficiency, benefiting both investors and businesses seeking capital. The ongoing evolution of the ecosystem necessitates ongoing adaptation and strategic planning for all participants, ensuring relevance and profitability in a rapidly changing environment. Notable trends are: Increasing Capitalization in Equity Market Driving the Capital Market.