The share of total exports from European Union member states which goes to other EU countries underwent a decline from its early 2000s high point during the global financial crisis, great recession and Eurozone crisis (2007-2012), before rebounding back to around 61.77 percent of total exports in 2023. This share is a good indicator of the relative importance of intra-EU trade, that is, trade governed by the "four freedoms" of the European Single Market (freedom of movement for goods, services, capital, and labor), vis-a-vis international trade with partners outside of the European Union. It is worth keeping in mind that the United Kingdom, a key trading partner of many European Union countries, left the EU in 2020, meaning that the country was added to the extra-EU share. The fact that this did not have a notable effect on the share of exports going to extra-EU countries points to the declining relative importance of the UK as a trade partner for the EU.
As of 2023, the country from which EU member states imported the most was from Germany, followed by the Netherlands. In terms of non-EU exporters to the EU, China is currently the largest trading partner, accounting for 8 percent of all imports in 2023 - a tenfold increase in its share of EU imports since 1988. Other exporters who have grown to be important trading partners for EU countries in recent decades include the post-communist countries of Poland and Czechia, both of whom joined the EU in 2004. Poland's share of EU imports has more than doubled, from 1.4 percent to 3.8 percent, in the period since its entry into the EU, while Czechia's has increased from 1.3 percent to 2.8 percent over the same period. Several exporters have declined in relative importance for EU countries during this period, with the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Italy seeing their shares decline. The United Kingdom in particular has seen its share of EU imports drop to nearly a third of their 1997 level, when the UK made up 7.2 percent of all imports into EU countries. The UK reported a significant drop in 2021, the first full year after the country left the EU, however, the UK's share of EU imports has slightly risen in subsequent years.
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Goods Trade Balance Non-EU in the United Kingdom decreased to -9318 GBP Million in May from -8649 GBP Million in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Goods Trade Balance Non-EU.
This statistics displays the trade balance (exports minus imports) of the United Kingdom with countries outside the European Union annually from 1999 to 2023. UK exports to non-EU countries were higher than imports in 2023, with the trade balance measuring approximately at ** billion British pounds.
The Currency of Invoice for UK trade with countries outside the EU has been collected under EU legislation since 2010.
This release shows the declared currency of invoice for the UK’s trade with countries outside the EU in 2020. It provides information about the percentage of trade declared in the four top currencies for each flow (Imports and Exports), as well as an aggregated group of ‘all others’.
Pound sterling (£GBP)
US dollar ($US)
Euro (€)
Canadian dollar (CAD) - Imports only
Chinese Yuan (元) - Exports only
All others
Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for Europe
Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for Europe offers a meticulously detailed and expansive analysis of trade activities across the European continent. This robust data resource provides an in-depth examination of import and export transactions involving companies in a wide range of industries within the European Union (EU) and the broader European region.
Coverage Across All EU Countries
The dataset encompasses all 27 EU member countries, ensuring a comprehensive overview of trade dynamics across the region. This includes:
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Comprehensive Data Features
Transaction Details: Each record in the dataset provides granular details on individual trade transactions, including the nature of goods or services exchanged, quantities, values, and transaction dates.
Company Information: Data includes specific information about the trading companies involved, such as company names, addresses, and sectors, allowing for targeted analysis and business insights.
Categorization: Transactions are categorized by industry sectors, product categories, and trade partners, providing clarity on market trends and sector-specific performance.
Trade Trends: The dataset includes historical trade trends and patterns, helping users analyze shifts in trade volumes, emerging markets, and economic impacts over time.
Geographical Insights: Users can explore regional trade flows and cross-border trade dynamics within the EU and with non-EU European countries.
Regulatory and Compliance Data: Information on relevant trade regulations, tariffs, and compliance requirements is included, assisting businesses in navigating the complex regulatory landscape of international trade.
Applications and Benefits
Market Research: Businesses can leverage the data to identify new market opportunities, track competitor activities, and assess the demand for specific products across different European regions.
Strategic Planning: Companies can use the insights to develop more effective trade strategies, optimize supply chains, and manage risks associated with international trade.
Economic Analysis: Analysts and policymakers can use the data to monitor economic performance, understand trade imbalances, and make informed decisions on trade policies and economic development initiatives.
Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for Europe is a vital tool for any organization involved in international trade, providing a detailed, reliable, and comprehensive view of the trade landscape across Europe.
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Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Animal, Vegetable Oil, FatWax data was reported at -0.085 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.145 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Animal, Vegetable Oil, FatWax data is updated monthly, averaging 0.025 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.145 EUR bn in May 2008 and a record low of -0.314 EUR bn in Jan 2022. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Animal, Vegetable Oil, FatWax data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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Trade Balance: EU 27E: Extra EU: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants data was reported at -4.596 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -6.150 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Trade Balance: EU 27E: Extra EU: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants data is updated monthly, averaging -9.885 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -3.902 EUR bn in May 2020 and a record low of -23.311 EUR bn in Aug 2022. Trade Balance: EU 27E: Extra EU: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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Exports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Raw Materials data was reported at 2.370 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.026 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Exports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Raw Materials data is updated monthly, averaging 1.387 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.943 EUR bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 0.696 EUR bn in Aug 2003. Exports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Raw Materials data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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Imports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Animals & Vegetable Oils, Fats & Waxes data was reported at 0.353 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.410 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Imports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Animals & Vegetable Oils, Fats & Waxes data is updated monthly, averaging 0.133 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.491 EUR bn in Oct 2022 and a record low of 0.031 EUR bn in Aug 2002. Imports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Animals & Vegetable Oils, Fats & Waxes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
Overview from FAQ:
The Market Access Database is an important operational tool of the European Union's Market Access Strategy, supporting a continuous three-way exchange of information between the EU institutions, Member States and European business. The Market Access Strategy is a key pillar of the EU's Trade Policy which aims to reduce the obstacles faced by European exporters of goods and services. The Market Access Database is a free, interactive, easy to use service providing: Information about Market Access conditions in non-EU countries.
- A systematic way for the European Commission to follow up complaints from businesses about barriers to trade in non-EU countries.
- A means of ensuring that our trading partners are abiding by their international commitments.
- Better input for defining the EU's trade policy objectives on further trade liberalisation in the framework of the World Trade Organisation (e.g. Doha Development Agenda) and new free trade agreements between the EU and preferential partners (e.g. EU - MERCOSUR).
Access to material via search interfaces, including:
Free to be re-used as long as attribution is given. The Copyright notice on the European Commission website states:
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
Where prior permission must be obtained for the reproduction or use of textual and multimedia information (sound, images, software, etc.), such permission shall cancel the above-mentioned general permission and shall clearly indicate any restrictions on use.
Access to the Exporter's Guide and Applied Tariffs sections is limited to those within EU countries:
Access to the Sectoral and Trade Barriers Database, SPS Database, Statistics and Studies sections is free. However, information in the Exporter's Guide and Applied Tariffs sections is restricted to users in the Member States of the European Union and Acceding or Candidate Countries. From a technical point of view, if the computer on which your browser is running is not directly connected to the internet via an Internet Service Provider located in one of those countries, then you are prohibited from viewing the Exporter's Guide and Applied Tariffs data for any purpose.
The total exports of the European Union rose to over 6.7 trillion Euros in 2024, with over four trillion of these exports being between member states of the EU and around 2.5 trillion coming from trade with partners outside of the EU. International Trade of EU countries has almost tripled in absolute value in the twenty years from 2002 to 2024.
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Imports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Food, Drink & Tobacco data was reported at 4.136 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.254 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Imports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Food, Drink & Tobacco data is updated monthly, averaging 2.686 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.038 EUR bn in Nov 2022 and a record low of 1.297 EUR bn in Jan 2004. Imports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Food, Drink & Tobacco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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Imports: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Beverages & Tobacco data was reported at 0.434 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.416 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Beverages & Tobacco data is updated monthly, averaging 0.362 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.488 EUR bn in Mar 2019 and a record low of 0.247 EUR bn in Sep 2004. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Beverages & Tobacco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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Exports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Goods, nes data was reported at 2.611 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.636 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Exports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Goods, nes data is updated monthly, averaging 1.466 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.273 EUR bn in Nov 2024 and a record low of 0.619 EUR bn in Aug 2005. Exports: EU 27E: Extra EU: Goods, nes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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European Union Trade Balance: EU 27E: Extra EU: Total data was reported at 26.264 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.849 EUR bn for Jan 2025. European Union Trade Balance: EU 27E: Extra EU: Total data is updated monthly, averaging 5.332 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.264 EUR bn in Feb 2025 and a record low of -13.913 EUR bn in Apr 2022. European Union Trade Balance: EU 27E: Extra EU: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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European Union Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Raw Materials data was reported at 0.401 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.229 EUR bn for Jan 2025. European Union Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Raw Materials data is updated monthly, averaging -0.053 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.401 EUR bn in Feb 2025 and a record low of -0.520 EUR bn in Jan 2022. European Union Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Extra EU: Raw Materials data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA020: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: European Countries Outside of EU.
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Monthly data on the UK's trade in goods and services, including trade inside and outside the EU. This replaces our previous dataset, UK trade: goods and services (up until July 2018).
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This table contains figures on the number of companies (absolute and relative) that import and export goods or services. These are companies that are active in the Business Economy. In addition, figures are available about the trade value, expressed in millions of euros. The data can be broken down into a few size groups, the independence of the company and the main countries (in terms of trade value) with which trade has been conducted. For trade in services, no breakdown by country is available for countries outside the EU. This table has been developed for the 'State of SMEs' programme. Data available from: 2015. Status of the figures: The figures in the table up to and including 2019 are final, those for 2020 and later are provisional. Changes as of October 7, 2022: The data for 2019 and 2020 have been adjusted on the basis of subsequent information. The data for 2021 has been added. When will new numbers come out? New figures are expected in mid-2023.
The share of goods imports in the EU coming fom EU member states (i.e. intra-EU imports) was of 38.3 percent in 2024. Over the period since 2002, the share of imports coming from intra-EU and extra-EU source have remained relatively stable, with roughly three-fifths of imports coming from within the EU and two-fifths from outside the EU.
The share of total exports from European Union member states which goes to other EU countries underwent a decline from its early 2000s high point during the global financial crisis, great recession and Eurozone crisis (2007-2012), before rebounding back to around 61.77 percent of total exports in 2023. This share is a good indicator of the relative importance of intra-EU trade, that is, trade governed by the "four freedoms" of the European Single Market (freedom of movement for goods, services, capital, and labor), vis-a-vis international trade with partners outside of the European Union. It is worth keeping in mind that the United Kingdom, a key trading partner of many European Union countries, left the EU in 2020, meaning that the country was added to the extra-EU share. The fact that this did not have a notable effect on the share of exports going to extra-EU countries points to the declining relative importance of the UK as a trade partner for the EU.