Code:

Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py

To run this code:

pkt_features.py [-h] -i TXTFILE [-x X] [-y Y] [-z Z] [-ml] [-s S] -j

-h, --help show this help message and exit -i TXTFILE input text file -x X Add first X number of total packets as features. -y Y Add first Y number of negative packets as features. -z Z Add first Z number of positive packets as features. -ml Output to text file all websites in the format of websiteNumber1,feature1,feature2,... -s S Generate samples using size s. -j

Purpose:

Turns a text file containing lists of incomeing and outgoing network packet sizes into separate website objects with associative features.

Uses Features.py to calcualte the features.

startMachineLearning.sh & machineLearning.py

To run this code:

bash startMachineLearning.sh

This code then runs machineLearning.py in a tmux session with the nessisary file paths and flags

Options (to be edited within this file):

--evaluate-only to test 5 fold cross validation accuracy

--test-scaling-normalization to test 6 different combinations of scalers and normalizers

Note: once the best combination is determined, it should be added to the data_preprocessing function in machineLearning.py for future use

--grid-search to test the best grid search hyperparameters - note: the possible hyperparameters must be added to train_model under 'if not evaluateOnly:' - once best hyperparameters are determined, add them to train_model under 'if evaluateOnly:'

Purpose:

Using the .ml file generated by Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py, this program trains a RandomForest Classifier on the provided data and provides results using cross validation. These results include the best scaling and normailzation options for each data set as well as the best grid search hyperparameters based on the provided ranges.

Data

Encrypted network traffic was collected on an isolated computer visiting different Wikipedia and New York Times articles, different Google search queres (collected in the form of their autocomplete results and their results page), and different actions taken on a Virtual Reality head set.

Data for this experiment was stored and analyzed in the form of a txt file for each experiment which contains:

First number is a classification number to denote what website, query, or vr action is taking place.

The remaining numbers in each line denote:

The size of a packet,

and the direction it is traveling.

negative numbers denote incoming packets

positive numbers denote outgoing packets

Figure 4 Data

This data uses specific lines from the Virtual Reality.txt file.

The action 'LongText Search' refers to a user searching for "Saint Basils Cathedral" with text in the Wander app.

The action 'ShortText Search' refers to a user searching for "Mexico" with text in the Wander app.

The .xlsx and .csv file are identical

Each file includes (from right to left):

The origional packet data,

each line of data organized from smallest to largest packet size in order to calculate the mean and standard deviation of each packet capture,

and the final Cumulative Distrubution Function (CDF) caluclation that generated the Figure 4 Graph.

Discover the booming website visitor tracking software market! Our analysis reveals a $5 billion market in 2025, projected to reach $15 billion by 2033, driven by digital marketing, data-driven decisions, and AI-powered analytics. Learn about key players, market trends, and regional insights.

Between July and September 2022, BYJU's emerged as the top Ed Tech platform for K12 and test preparation In India. It recorded approximately *** million website visits. Following closely behind was Toppr.com, with around *** million visits during the same period.

This dataset originates from DataCamp. Many users have reposted copies of the CSV on Kaggle, but most of those uploads omit the original instructions, business context, and problem framing. In this upload, I’ve included that missing context in the About Dataset so the reader of my notebook or any other notebook can fully understand how the data was intended to be used and the intended problem framing.

Note: I have also uploaded a visualization of the workflow I personally took to tackle this problem, but it is not part of the dataset itself. Additionally, I created a PowerPoint presentation based on my work in the notebook, which you can download from here:
PPTX Presentation

Recipe Site Traffic

From: Head of Data Science
Received: Today
Subject: New project from the product team

Hey!

I have a new project for you from the product team. Should be an interesting challenge. You can see the background and request in the email below.

I would like you to perform the analysis and write a short report for me. I want to be able to review your code as well as read your thought process for each step. I also want you to prepare and deliver the presentation for the product team - you are ready for the challenge!

They want us to predict which recipes will be popular 80% of the time and minimize the chance of showing unpopular recipes. I don't think that is realistic in the time we have, but do your best and present whatever you find.

You can find more details about what I expect you to do here. And information on the data here.

I will be on vacation for the next couple of weeks, but I know you can do this without my support. If you need to make any decisions, include them in your work and I will review them when I am back.

Good Luck!

From: Product Manager - Recipe Discovery
To: Head of Data Science
Received: Yesterday
Subject: Can you help us predict popular recipes?

Hi,

We haven't met before but I am responsible for choosing which recipes to display on the homepage each day. I have heard about what the data science team is capable of and I was wondering if you can help me choose which recipes we should display on the home page?

At the moment, I choose my favorite recipe from a selection and display that on the home page. We have noticed that traffic to the rest of the website goes up by as much as 40% if I pick a popular recipe. But I don't know how to decide if a recipe will be popular. More traffic means more subscriptions so this is really important to the company.

Can your team: - Predict which recipes will lead to high traffic? - Correctly predict high traffic recipes 80% of the time?

We need to make a decision on this soon, so I need you to present your results to me by the end of the month. Whatever your results, what do you recommend we do next?

Look forward to seeing your presentation.

About Tasty Bytes

Tasty Bytes was founded in 2020 in the midst of the Covid Pandemic. The world wanted inspiration so we decided to provide it. We started life as a search engine for recipes, helping people to find ways to use up the limited supplies they had at home.

Now, over two years on, we are a fully fledged business. For a monthly subscription we will put together a full meal plan to ensure you and your family are getting a healthy, balanced diet whatever your budget. Subscribe to our premium plan and we will also deliver the ingredients to your door.

Example Recipe

This is an example of how a recipe may appear on the website, we haven't included all of the steps but you should get an idea of what visitors to the site see.

Tomato Soup

Servings: 4
Time to make: 2 hours
Category: Lunch/Snack
Cost per serving: $

Nutritional Information (per serving) - Calories 123 - Carbohydrate 13g - Sugar 1g - Protein 4g

Ingredients: - Tomatoes - Onion - Carrot - Vegetable Stock

Method: 1. Cut the tomatoes into quarters….

Data Information

The product manager has tried to make this easier for us and provided data for each recipe, as well as whether there was high traffic when the recipe was featured on the home page.

As you will see, they haven't given us all of the information they have about each recipe.

You can find the data here.

I will let you decide how to process it, just make sure you include all your decisions in your report.

Don't forget to double check the data really does match what they say - it might not.

In the second quarter of 2025, mobile devices (excluding tablets) accounted for 62.54 percent of global website traffic. Since consistently maintaining a share of around 50 percent beginning in 2017, mobile usage surpassed this threshold in 2020 and has demonstrated steady growth in its dominance of global web access. Mobile traffic Due to low infrastructure and financial restraints, many emerging digital markets skipped the desktop internet phase entirely and moved straight onto mobile internet via smartphone and tablet devices. India is a prime example of a market with a significant mobile-first online population. Other countries with a significant share of mobile internet traffic include Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya. In most African markets, mobile accounts for more than half of the web traffic. By contrast, mobile only makes up around 45.49 percent of online traffic in the United States. Mobile usage The most popular mobile internet activities worldwide include watching movies or videos online, e-mail usage and accessing social media. Apps are a very popular way to watch video on the go and the most-downloaded entertainment apps in the Apple App Store are Netflix, Tencent Video and Amazon Prime Video.

In November 2021, mobile devices accounted for nearly ** percent of the web traffic to Google.com in Kenya. The website had the highest number of total visits in the country. Among the leading websites, most of them had a higher share of traffic from mobile. Youtube.com was an exception, with only ********* of its traffic originating from mobile devices.

Traffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for testing-library.com as of September 2025

email-checker.net is ranked #50125 in US with 641.86K Traffic. Categories: Computer Software and Development, Information Technology, Online Services. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!

iq-checker.xyz is ranked #15394 in TR with 63.51K Traffic. Categories: . Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!

This dataset contains network traffic logs captured by Burp-Suite, aimed at classifying web requests as either good or bad based on their characteristics. The dataset is designed for the task of predicting whether incoming requests are legitimate (good) or malicious (bad), aiding in the detection and prevention of web-based attacks.

List of bad words to check in the URL path

badwords = ['sleep', 'uid', 'select', 'waitfor', 'delay', 'system', 'union', 'order by', 'group by', 'admin', 'drop', 'script']

gpc-check.com is ranked #5072 in JP with 608.47K Traffic. Categories: Online Services. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!

This dataset contains meticulously cleaned and structured web traffic data collected across multiple websites, including Amazon platforms and services like Amazon Prime, AWS, and AWS Support. It spans various traffic sources, user devices, key actions, and engagement metrics, making it a powerful resource for digital marketing analysis, customer behavior modeling, and time series forecasting.

Ideal for:

Web traffic analysis Conversion rate optimization Bounce rate analysis User segmentation Predictive modeling and machine learning 📌 Dataset Features: Rows: 2006 Columns: 18

Date Range: Starts from January 1st, 2019 (Exact end date can be inferred from the dataset)

🔍 Columns Overview: Country: Country of user origin

Timestamp: Full timestamp of the visit Device Category: Type of device (Desktop, Mobile, Tablet) Key Actions: User actions like Purchase, Sign Up, Subscribe Page Path: Visited page (e.g., /home, /contact) Source: Traffic source (e.g., organic search, social media) Avg Session Duration: Duration of session in seconds Bounce Rate: % of single-page sessions Conversions: Number of conversions New Users: Number of new users in session Page Views: Total page views Returning Users: Count of returning users Unique Page Views: Unique page views Average time on home page (min): Self-explanatory Website: Name of the specific Amazon service or domain Date, Time, Day: Parsed date and time information

📊 Potential Use Cases: Machine Learning: Predicting bounce rate, conversion likelihood, or segmenting user behavior. Business Intelligence: Dashboards for performance analysis by device, source, or day. Time Series Forecasting: Analyze traffic patterns over time. A/B Testing: Benchmarking traffic changes across page paths or traffic sources.

Traffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for av-test.org as of September 2025

Traffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for mail-tester.com as of August 2025

Only Test Site Korean Traffic Light 2

## Overview

Only Test Site Korean Traffic Light 2 is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Green Red Left PZAm annotations for 2,038 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

testing.com is ranked #23656 in US with 496.78K Traffic. Categories: Healthcare, Wellness. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!

Traffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for test-ipv6.com as of September 2025

test-velocidad.com is ranked #27469 in ES with 62.33K Traffic. Categories: Information Technology, Telecom. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!

Explore the booming Website Visitor Tracking Software market, driven by AI and cloud adoption. Discover key insights, market size projections, and CAGR growth up to 2033. Optimize your digital strategy with actionable analytics.

tester.ma is ranked #25269 in DZ with 10.45K Traffic. Categories: . Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!