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TwitterTransport Statistics Great Britain (TSGB) provides statistics on:
You can now use our https://maps.dft.gov.uk/tsgb-table-catalogue/index.html">interactive table catalogue to find TSGB tables by title, topic or table number.
Further information related to the statistics contained in each chapter is available on the TSGB guidance page.
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These statistics on transport use are published monthly.
For each day, the Department for Transport (DfT) produces statistics on domestic transport:
The associated methodology notes set out information on the data sources and methodology used to generate these headline measures.
From September 2023, these statistics include a second rail usage time series which excludes Elizabeth Line service (and other relevant services that have been replaced by the Elizabeth line) from both the travel week and its equivalent baseline week in 2019. This allows for a more meaningful like-for-like comparison of rail demand across the period because the effects of the Elizabeth Line on rail demand are removed. More information can be found in the methodology document.
The table below provides the reference of regular statistics collections published by DfT on these topics, with their last and upcoming publication dates.
| Mode | Publication and link | Latest period covered and next publication |
|---|---|---|
| Road traffic | Road traffic statistics | Full annual data up to December 2024 was published in June 2025. Quarterly data up to March 2025 was published June 2025. |
| Rail usage | The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) publishes a range of statistics including passenger and freight rail performance and usage. Statistics are available at the https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/">ORR website. Statistics for rail passenger numbers and crowding on weekdays in major cities in England and Wales are published by DfT. |
ORR’s latest quarterly rail usage statistics, covering January to March 2025, was published in June 2025. DfT’s most recent annual passenger numbers and crowding statistics for 2024 were published in July 2025. |
| Bus usage | Bus statistics | The most recent annual publication covered the year ending March 2024. The most recent quarterly publication covered April to June 2025. |
| TfL tube and bus usage | Data on buses is covered by the section above. https://tfl.gov.uk/status-updates/busiest-times-to-travel">Station level business data is available. | |
| Cross Modal and journey by purpose | National Travel Survey | 2024 calendar year data published in August 2025. |
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TwitterThese statistics on transport use are published weekly.
For each day, the Department for Transport produces statistics on domestic transport:
The full time series for these statistics, starting 1 March 2020, is usually published here every Wednesday at 9.30am.
The associated methodology notes set out information on the data sources and methodology used to generate these headline measures.
For the charts previously published alongside daily coronavirus press conferences, please see the slides and datasets to accompany coronavirus press conferences.
| Mode | Publication and link | Latest period covered and next publication |
|---|---|---|
| Road traffic | Road traffic statistics | Quarterly data up to September 2020 was published December 2020. Full annual data up to December 2020 will be published on 28 April 2021. Statistics for the first quarter of 2021 are expected in June 2021. |
| Rail usage | The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) publishes a range of statistics including passenger and freight rail performance and usage. Statistics are available at the https://www.orr.gov.uk/published-statistics" class="govuk-link">ORR website Statistics for rail passenger numbers and crowding on weekdays in major cities in England and Wales are published by DfT | ORR’s quarterly rail usage statistics for 2020 to 2021 were published on 11 March 2021. Quarterly data up to March 2021 and annual data for 2020 to 2021 will be published on 3 June 2021. DfT’s most recent annual passenger numbers and crowding statistics for 2019 were published on 24 September 2020. Statistics for 2020 will be released in summer 2021. |
| Bus usage | Bus statistics | The most recent annual publication covered the year ending March 2020. The data for the year ending March 2021 is due to be published in October 2021. The most recent quarterly publication covered October to December 2020. The data for January to March 2021 is due to be published in June 2021. |
| TFL tube and bus usage | Data on buses is covered by the section above. https://tfl.gov.uk/status-updates/busiest-times-to-travel" class="govuk-link">Station level business data is available. | |
| Cycling usage | Walking and cycling statistics, England | 2019 calendar year 2020 calendar year data is due to be published in August 2021 |
| Cross Modal and journey by purpose | National Travel Survey | 2019 calendar year 2020 calendar year data is due to be published in August 2021 |
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The department is currently working to make our tables accessible for our users. The data tables for these statistics are now accessible.
We would welcome any feedback on the accessibility of our tables, please email us.
TSGB0101: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6762e055cdb5e64b69e307ab/tsgb0101.ods">Passenger transport by mode from 1952 (ODS, 24.2 KB)
TSGB0102: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6762e05eff2c870561bde7ef/tsgb0102.ods">Passenger journeys on public transport vehicles from 1950 (ODS, 13.9 KB)
TSGB0103 (NTS0303): https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/821414/nts0303.ods" class="govuk-link">Average number of trips, stages, miles and time spent travelling by main mode (ODS, 55KB)
TSGB0104 (NTS0409a): https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/821479/nts0409.ods" class="govuk-link">Average number of trips by purpose and main mode (ODS, 122KB)
TSGB0105 (NTS0409b): https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/821479/nts0409.ods" class="govuk-link">Average distance travelled by purpose and main mode (ODS, 122KB)
Table TSGB0106 - people entering central London during the morning peak, since 1996
The data source for this table has been discontinued since it was last updated in December 2019.
TSGB0107 (RAS0203): https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67600227b745d5f7a053ef74/ras0203.ods" class="govuk-link">Passenger casualty rates by mode (ODS, 21KB)
TSGB0108: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/675968b1403b5cf848a292b2/tsgb0108.ods">Usual method of travel to work by region of residence (ODS, 50.1 KB)
TSGB0109: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6751b8c60191590a5f351191/tsgb0109.ods">Usual method of travel to work by region of workplace (ODS, 51.9 KB)
TSGB0110: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6751b8cf19e0c816d18d1e13/tsgb0110.ods">Time taken to travel to work by region of workplace (ODS, 40 KB)
TSGB0111: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6751b8e72086e98fae35119d/tsgb0111.ods">Average time taken to travel to work by region of workplace and usual method of travel (ODS, 42.5 KB)
TSGB0112: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6751b8f26da7a3435fecbd60/tsgb0112.ods">How workers usually travel to work by car by region of workplace (ODS, 24.7 KB)
<h2 id=
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TwitterSpending on public transport in the United Kingdom reached 4.7 billion British pounds in 2024/25. During the provided time period, spending on public transport was at its highest in 2020/21, when the government spent 7.2 billion pounds on local public transport.
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TwitterIn 2019, the investment in road transport infrastructure in Great Britain increased by 969.4 million euros (+11.18 percent) since 2018. Therefore, the investment in Great Britain reached a peak in 2019 with 9.6 billion euros. Road infrastructure investments involve all capital expenditure used to create new road infrastructure or extend, reconstruct, upgrade or renew existing road networks. This infrastructure encompasses immovable fixtures such as buildings, bridges, land, permanent way constructions, tunnels, and other signalization, telecommunications, or toll collection system installations.Find more statistics on other topics about Great Britain with key insights such as total money invested in rail transport infrastructure.
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TwitterThis statistic shows the annual expenditure on road transport services in the United Kingdom (UK) between 2011 and 2019. The annual spending on road transport services declined from 8.8 billion British pounds in 2011 to 7.9 billion British pounds.
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TwitterIn a 2019 survey, ** percent of respondents from Great Britain said their country was not doing enough to meet infrastructure needs. This was the result of an IPSOS survey, which looked at attitudes toward investments in road, rail and air networks, as well as communication channels and utilities. Only ** percent of respondents indicated they were okay with foreign investments in new infrastructure projects.
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TwitterAccording to a 2019 survey, ** percent of British respondents said they rated their country's rail infrastructure as either very or fairly good. This was the result of an IPSOS survey, which looked at availability, access and condition of road, rail and air networks, as well as communication channels and utilities. By comparison, only ** percent regarded the quality of electric vehicle charging infrastructure as good.
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TwitterAnalysis of the National Travel Survey for 2019 shows disabled adults (aged 16 years and over) in England made on average 26% fewer trips and travelled 41% fewer miles than non-disabled adults.
Both disabled and non-disabled adults rely predominantly on car travel. It accounts for around 3 in 5 trips for both groups. However, around a third of the trips made by disabled adults where car was the main mode were as a passenger, whereas for non-disabled adults around a fifth were as a passenger.
Transport: disability and accessibility statistics
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TwitterIn 2019 there were approximately ***** thousand transportation and storage enterprises operating in the United Kingdom, around ** thousand more than there were in 2018, and an increase of around **** thousand when compared with 2012.
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TwitterStatistics on road freight transported by Great Britain and UK registered Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs) in the United Kingdom and internationally from July 2019 to June 2020.
Domestic road freight activity by Great Britain registered HGVs operating in the UK decreased in the 12-month period ending June 2020 compared to the 12-month period ending June 2019.
The amount of goods:
International road freight activity by UK-registered HGVs transporting freight internationally decreased in the 12-month period ending June 2020 compared to the 12-month period ending June 2019.
The amount of goods:
These statistics cover the period following the government’s announcement of measures to limit the impact and transmission of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In early March 2020 the UK government set out four phases in its response to the coronavirus pandemic. The evolving situation may have also impacted the activity of road goods vehicles prior to this stage. Coronavirus has had a wide impact on UK society and economic activity since March 2020.
As these data are affected by the coronavirus pandemic, caution should be taken when interpreting these data and comparing them with previous time periods.
Email mailto:roadfreight.stats@dft.gov.uk">roadfreight.stats@dft.gov.uk
Public enquiries 020 7944 3095
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TwitterEstimates of road traffic by:
in Great Britain for the year 2019.
Motor vehicle traffic on Great Britain roads increased by 2.0% compared to 2018 to 356.5 billion vehicle miles (bvm).
When compared to the year 2018:
Road traffic and vehicle speed compliance statistics
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TwitterOpen Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Description of the dataset
This dataset offers public transport accessibility indicators aggregated by 2011 statistical geographies to a range of key services, namely: employment, general practices (GP), hospitals, supermarkets, primary schools, secondary schools, and urban centres. Accessibility indicators were estimated for all 41,729 LSOA/DZ in Great Britain. Origins are represented by LSOA/DZ population-weighted centroids based on the boundaries defined for the 2011 Census. LSOA’s centroids for England and Wales were produced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and manually downloaded from the UK Government open data portal (https://data.gov.uk/) on 2021-12-12 (version last updated on 2019-12-21). DZ centroids in Scotland are published by the Scottish Government and were manually downloaded from the UK Government’s open data portal (https://data.gov.uk/) (version last updated on 2021-03-26).
A full data descriptor including validation is available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02890-w
The code used to produce the indicators is available at: https://github.com/urbanbigdatacentre/access_uk_open
This is a work developed by the Urban Big Data Centre of the University of Glasgow and it is supported by Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).
Contents
Travel time matrix (TTM) metadata
|
Variable |
Type |
Description |
|
fromId |
nominal |
2011 LSOA/DZ geo-code of origin |
|
toId |
nominal |
2011 LSOA/DZ geo-code of destination |
|
travel_time_p025 |
numeric |
25 travel time percentile by public transport in minutes |
|
travel_time_p050 |
numeric |
50 travel time percentile by public transport in minutes |
|
travel_time_p075 |
numeric |
75 travel time percentile by public transport in minutes |
Accessibility indicators metadata
|
File |
Measure |
Description |
|
Employment | ||
|
employment/ access_employment_pt.csv |
Cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of employment positions within N minutes by public transport |
|
employment/ access_employment_pt.csv |
Relative cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of employment positions within N minutes by public transport divided by the total number in Great Britain |
|
GPs | ||
|
gp/access_gp_pt.csv |
Cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of GPs within N minutes by public transport |
|
gp/access_gp_pt.csv |
Relative cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of GPs within N minutes by public transport divided by the total number in Great Britain |
|
gp/access_gp_pt.csv |
Minimum travel time |
Closest LSOA/DZ that contains at least one GP |
|
Hospitals | ||
|
hospitals/access_hospital_pt.csv |
Cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of hospitals within N minutes by public transport |
|
hospitals/access_hospital_pt.csv |
Relative cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of hospitals within N minutes by public transport divided by the total number in Great Britain |
|
hospitals/access_hospital_pt.csv |
Minimum travel time |
Closest LSOA/DZ that contains at least one hospital |
|
Education: Primary schools and secondary schools | ||
|
schools/access_school_pt.csv |
Cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of primary schools within N minutes by public transport |
|
schools/access_school_pt.csv |
Relative cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of primary schools within N minutes by public transport divided by the total number in Great Britain |
|
schools/access_school_pt.csv |
Minimum travel time |
Closest LSOA/DZ that contains at least one primary school |
|
schools/access_school_pt.csv |
Cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of secondary schools within N minutes by public transport |
|
schools/access_school_pt.csv |
Relative cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of secondary schools within N minutes by public transport divided by the total number in Great Britain |
|
schools/access_school_pt.csv |
Minimum travel time |
Closest LSOA/DZ that contains at least one secondary school |
|
Urban centre; city and greater city | ||
|
urban_centre/access_cities_pt.csv |
Minimum travel time |
Closest city |
|
urban_centre/access_cities_pt.csv |
Minimum travel time |
Closest greater city |
|
Supermarkets | ||
|
supermarket/ access_supermaet_pt.csv |
Cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of supermarkets within N minutes by public transport |
|
supermarket/ access_supermaet_pt.csv |
Relative cumulative: time cut 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 |
Number of supermarkets within N minutes by public transport divided by the total number in Great Britain |
|
supermarket/ access_supermaet_pt.csv |
Minimum travel time |
Closest LSOA/DZ that contains at least one supermarket |
The indices in the files ending in `_car.csv` have not undergone validation. These limitations should be acknowledged when using these measures.
Citation
If you use this dataset or part of it, you are encouraged to use the following citation:
2. Verduzco Torres, J. R., & McArthur, D. (2022). Public Transport Accessibility Indicators for Great Britain [dataset]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037156
@article{VerduzcoTorres2024,
title = {Public Transport Accessibility Indicators to Urban and Regional Services in {{Great Britain}}},
author = {Verduzco Torres, J. Rafael and McArthur, David Philip},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {53},
publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-023-02890-w},
urldate = {2024-01-15},
}
@misc{VerduzcoTorres2022a,
title = {Public {Transport} {Accessibility} {Indicators} for {Great} {Britain}},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/8037156},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8037156},
publisher = {Zenodo},
author = {Verduzco Torres, J. Rafael and McArthur, David},
month = jun,
year = {2022},
keywords = {accessibility, employment, public transport, education services, publich health services, urban services},
}
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TwitterStatistics on the number of trips made by road goods vehicles which travel from Great Britain to Europe between October 2019 and September 2020.
In the 12-month period ending 30 September 2020, 3.1 million trips were made by road goods vehicles travelling from Great Britain to Europe, of which:
In the 12-month period ending 30 September 2020, the number of trips made by powered vehicles that travelled from Great Britain to Europe decreased by 10% compared to 2019, of which:
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TwitterStatistics on the number of local bus:
in Great Britain.
For the year ending December 2020, the number of local bus passenger journeys in:
Comparing local bus passenger journeys for October to December 2020 to October to December 2019, we see:
The local bus fares index increased by 1.3% in England between December 2019 and December 2020.
For other areas, the local bus fares index change was a:
The Consumer Prices Index (CPI) increased by 1.2% over the same 12-month period.
This publication covers October to December 2020, which coincides with the application of movement restrictions due to COVID-19 in Great Britain. The collection of passenger data is not granular enough to distinguish numbers of passenger journeys before and after restrictions were announced. An indication of changes in bus passenger volume during this period can be found in the separate weekly release covering transport use during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
Bus statistics
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Public enquiries 020 7944 3077
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Twitterhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Road traffic open data provides street-level data for every junction-to-junction link on the motorway and 'A' road network, and for some minor roads in Great Britain.
Annual statistics are mostly presented in units of vehicle miles, which combines the number of vehicles on the road and how far they drive. Annual traffic statistics are compiled using data from around 8,000 roadside 12-hour manual counts, continuous data from automatic traffic counters, and data on road lengths.
The road traffic statistics team carry out a minor road traffic benchmarking exercise approximately every 10 years, with the aim to improve the accuracy of traffic estimates for minor roads. The results of the 2018 to 2019 exercise have been published and have resulted in revisions to the minor road traffic estimates covering 2010 to 2018. For more information about the minor roads benchmarking exercise, please refer to the documentation from the 2019 exercise.
Traffic figures at the regional and national level are robust, and are reported as National Statistics. However, DfT’s traffic estimates for individual road links and small areas are less robust, as they are not always based on up-to-date counts made at these locations. Where other more up-to-date sources of traffic data are available (e.g. from local highways authorities), this may provide a more accurate estimate of traffic at these locations.
DfT’s road link level traffic estimates are calculated using a variety of methods, with some methods likely to produce more accurate estimates than others. The data tables available to download here contain a column - estimation_method – showing the method used to estimate traffic for each location and year. Figures having an estimation method of “Counted” are likely to be more accurate than those marked as “Estimated”, and the latter should be used with caution.
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TwitterIn 2021, the road freight transport market in the United Kingdom dropped to ** billion British pounds. This drop is assigned to the lockdown measures during the coronavirus outbreak that led to a decrease in non-food demand.
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TwitterThe underlying data has been subject to amendment since this release was first published on 21 May 2020.
The 2019 minor road traffic benchmarking exercise, which is carried out approximately every 10 years with the aim to improve the accuracy of traffic estimates for minor roads, resulted in revisions to the minor road traffic estimates covering 2010 to 2019. For more information about the minor roads benchmarking exercise, please refer to the documentation from the 2019 exercise.
Provisional estimates of road traffic, by
in Great Britain for the year ending March 2020.
Provisional estimates show motor vehicles travelled 322.7 billion vehicle miles (bvm) in Great Britain for the year ending March 2020.
When compared to the year ending March 2019:
Email mailto:roadtraff.stats@dft.gov.uk">roadtraff.stats@dft.gov.uk
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TwitterData on the number of hate crimes recorded by the British Transport Police from 2019 to 2020, sorted by motivational factor, shows that in 2019/2020, the most hate crimes occurred with an involvement of racial discrimination, which amounted to approximately *** thousand cases. This was followed by hate crime cases which occurred due to one's sexual orientation. The fewest recorded crimes were those that occurred with an involvement of transgender lifestyle.
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TwitterTransport Statistics Great Britain (TSGB) provides statistics on:
You can now use our https://maps.dft.gov.uk/tsgb-table-catalogue/index.html">interactive table catalogue to find TSGB tables by title, topic or table number.
Further information related to the statistics contained in each chapter is available on the TSGB guidance page.
Publications, dissemination and Transport Statistics Great Britain
Email mailto:transport.statistics@dft.gov.uk">transport.statistics@dft.gov.uk
Media enquiries 0300 7777 878