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TTF Gas fell to 32.06 EUR/MWh on September 5, 2025, down 1.09% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 3.60%, and is down 11.84% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to ***** euros per megawatt hour on August 25, 2025 for contracts with delivery in September 2025. Figures increased compared to the previous week. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around **** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in late August 2025.
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On August 8, 2025, the EU LNG benchmark stood at negative **** euros per megawatt hour. The widest gap to the Dutch TTF prices was reported in October 2023 and January 2025. The European Union launched a daily LNG benchmark on March 31, 2023 to increase transparency regarding fuel prices. It is set relative to the Dutch TTF gas hub price.
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Natural gas fell to 3.02 USD/MMBtu on September 5, 2025, down 1.65% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 1.74%, but it is still 32.90% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in July 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2024, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.
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UK Gas rose to 78.29 GBp/thm on September 6, 2025, up 0.01% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 4.66%, and is down 11.16% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
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Graph and download economic data for Global price of Natural gas, EU (PNGASEUUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about EU, gas, World, Europe, and price.
In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.
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European gas prices stay above EUR35/MWh due to stalled Russia-Ukraine peace talks, cold weather forecasts, and LNG supply shifts. Discover the market dynamics and future outlook.
Southwest Europe (SparkSWE) LNG price reached ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units on August 25, 2025 for delivery in September. This was a slight increase compared to the previous week, with the Dutch TTF price also rising. SparkSWE LNG futures reflect trading to markets in Portugal and Spain.
The global natural gas price index stood at 185.99 index points in July 2025. Natural gas prices decreased that month as cooling demand fell due to colder weather than expected. The global price index takes into account indices from Europe, Japan, and the United States – some of the largest natural gas trading markets. The U.S. is the leading natural gas exporter in the world. Means of trading natural gas Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the most common form of trading natural gas. Although piped gas is often the preferred choice for transportation between neighboring producing and consuming countries, seaborne trade as LNG has grown in market volume. This is in part thanks to high consumption in pipeline-inaccessible areas such as Japan, Korea, and China, as well as the recent increase in LNG trade by European countries. Major natural gas price benchmarks The natural gas prices often used as global benchmarks are Europe’s Dutch TTF traded on the Intercontinental Exchange, Indonesian LNG in Japan, and the U.S. Henry Hub traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 2022 was an especially volatile year for natural gas prices, as supply was severely constrained following sanctions on Russian imports. Other reasons for recent spikes in gas prices are related to issues at refineries, changes in demand, and problems along seaborne supply routes.
The National Balancing Point (NBP), the UK's natural gas benchmark, amounted to 79.68 British pence per therm on July 28, 2025, for contracts with delivery in August. Prices are generally higher in the winter months due to greater gas heating demand, especially in weeks of colder weather. The UK NBP, along with the Dutch TTF, serve as benchmarks for natural gas prices in Europe. Impact on consumer prices and household expenditure post-2022 Fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices often have immediate impacts on UK consumers. In 2023, the consumer price index for gas in the UK rose to 195 index points, using 2015 as the base year. This increase has translated into higher household expenditure on gas, which reached approximately 24.89 billion British pounds in 2023. This figure represents a 23 percent increase from the previous year and a staggering 91 percent rise compared to two years earlier, highlighting the growing financial burden on UK households. Consumption patterns and supply challenges The residential and commercial sector remain the largest consumers of natural gas in the UK, using an estimated 42 billion cubic meters in 2024. This was followed by the power sector, which consumed about 13 billion cubic meters. The UK's reliance on gas imports has grown due to declining domestic production. This shift has led to an increased dependence on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflows to meet demand.
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Northwest Europe (SparkNWE) LNG futures stood at ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units on August 25, 2025, for delivery in September. The Dutch TTF gas price, Europe's benchmark for natural gas, increased as well that week. SparkNWE LNG prices reflect trading with major importers in Northwest Europe, among them France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
On July 4, 2025, the Henry Hub natural gas spot price amounted to 3.19 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. In January 2025, a cold front was feared to impact refiners, leading to a spike in prices. The European gas benchmark Dutch TTF also rose amid colder weather. What is Henry Hub? The Henry Hub price is seen as the most important benchmark for the U.S. natural gas market. As of 1990, it has been used for pricing of natural gas traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and later the Intercontinental Exchange. The hub in question is a distribution pipeline system in Louisiana and began operating in the 1950s. The highest Henry Hub annual average prices were recorded in 2005 and 2008, when they climbed to over eight U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Weekly average prices also reached nearly 10 U.S. dollars in 2022 as a result of global supply constraints. Natural gas export prices In recent years, the U.S. has been incentivized to build up its liquefaction and LNG export capacities as it widens the potential customer pool. With sanctions on Russian energy imports, many European countries looked to the U.S. for procuring natural gas from 2022 onward. In line with Henry Hub pricing development, the monthly LNG export price also showed volatility depending on market and geopolitical events.
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A tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-terminated butadiyne derivative was synthesized and used for the preparation of redox-active TTF-modified hydrogen-terminated oxide-free silicon (Si–H) surfaces. TTF monolayer-modified silicon surfaces were produced when low grafting temperatures were used (typically 45 °C), whereas higher temperatures (90 °C) led to TTF polymer-modified surfaces. IR spectroscopy characterization provided evidence that TTF units bound to the surface through the formation of enyne linkers via hydrosilylation of the terminal alkyne bond. The TTF monolayers prepared at 45 °C were densely packed with a surface coverage of ca. 5.4 × 10–10 mol of TTF per cm2. For such systems, electrochemical measurements showed the redox signature of the bound TTF centers characterized by two reversible one-electron systems at ca. 0.40 and 0.73 V versus saturated calomel electrode (SCE). High values of electron-transfer rate constants were determined (>200 s–1) and ascribed to the presence of the conjugated bridge between the attached redox-active center and the underlying silicon surface. The TTF polymer-modified surfaces prepared at 90 °C resulted from the direct grafting of polymeric structures on Si–H and/or the postattachment functionalization of the preformed TTF monolayer. Polymerization process of the TTF-terminated butadiyne derivative was also investigated in solid state by means of differential scanning calorimetry and diffuse reflectance IR spectroscopy measurements.
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Electrocrystallization of a mixture of 4,5-ethylenedioxytetrathiafulvalene (EDO-TTF) and 4,5-ethylenedioxy-4′-methyltetrathiafulvalene (MeEDO-TTF) yielded alloyed salts, [(EDO-TTF)1−x(MeEDO-TTF)x]2PF6 (x = mole fraction of MeEDO-TTF). EDO-TTF rich alloys (x ≤ 0.5) were isostructural to (EDO-TTF)2PF6, the metal−insulator transition of which is caused by the cooperation of Peierls, anion-ordering, and charge-ordering mechanisms. Incorporation of MeEDO-TTF into (EDO-TTF)2PF6 extended the donor−anion distance to weaken donor−anion interactions, while donor−donor interactions within the conduction layer remained the same magnitudes to those of (EDO-TTF)2PF6 having a quasi-one-dimensional electronic structure. These alloys showed a metallic behavior or nearly constant resistivity around room temperature, and their transport properties strongly depended on x value. x ≤ 0.13 alloys showed a sharp metal−insulator transition due to Peierls instability and anion-ordering, and transition temperature decreased as x increased. Although charge-ordering in the donor column was also elucidated for the insulator phase of x ≤ 0.05 alloys, uniform +0.5 charge of donor molecules was preserved in the low-temperature phase of x = 0.13 alloy. In the case of the x ∼0.5 alloy, any abrupt anomalies were not detected down to low temperature, while broad resistivity minimum was observed at 200−270 K. x ≥ 0.9 alloys were isostructural to (MeEDO-TTF)2PF6, which forms a two-dimensional donor layer. Similar to (MeEDO-TTF)2PF6, MeEDO-TTF rich alloys exhibited a semiconductor-to-semiconductor phase transition. The transition became gradual, and the transition temperature was suppressed with decreasing x value. Raman spectra indicated that nearly localized and distinct charge-disproportionated states, which are observed in the high- and low-temperature phases of pristine (MeEDO-TTF)2PF6, respectively, coexist in the high-temperature phase.
Natural gas prices decreased across all major regions in 2024, as supply caught up to higher demand. In Japan, LNG sold for an average of 12.8 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Meanwhile, the United States, as the largest natural gas producer worldwide, has significantly lower prices for the fossil fuel. The U.S. has had lower natural gas prices than Europe for much of the past four decades. LNG on the rise LNG is expected to shape much of future natural gas trade. Although pipelines have been the preferred method of transportation for many decades, as Europe shifts away from Russia as its main gas supplier, LNG has become more in demand. The global LNG trade volume has already exceeded 500 billion cubic meters per year, and is expected to continue growing. Countries in Asia have some of the highest landed prices for liquefied natural gas worldwide. Natural gas benchmarks Some of the most closely followed natural gas price benchmarks are the U.S. Henry Hub and the Dutch TTF. The former is an important indicator of the state of the natural gas industry in the U.S., while the latter reflects natural gas market developments in Europe and potential repercussions for consumers.
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Credit report of Ttf Aerospace contains unique and detailed export import market intelligence with it's phone, email, Linkedin and details of each import and export shipment like product, quantity, price, buyer, supplier names, country and date of shipment.
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TTF Gas fell to 32.06 EUR/MWh on September 5, 2025, down 1.09% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 3.60%, and is down 11.84% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.