This statistic shows the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Turkey from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The real GDP is also known as economic growth. In 2024, the growth of the real GDP in Turkey was at approximately 3.18 percent compared to the previous year. Turkey's economy Based on economic standards, Turkey is recognized as an emerging market and is one of the world’s newly industrialized countries, having earned a place in the Group of Twenty, which is a group consisting of the twenty most important economies in the world. Turkey’s economical significance is partially attributed to the country’s growth, especially during the recent global financial recession. While countries around the world struggled to grow, let alone maintain a balanced economy, Turkey experienced a rather high percentage of gross domestic product growth annually. Additionally, Turkey’s financial sector saw significant improvements, most notably with the country’s inflation, which reached rates lower than those prior to the financial crash and even the lowest in a decade. With a rapidly growing populace as well as having had one of the fastest growing economies in Europe and the world, Turkey managed to maintain a stable and unchanged unemployment rate over the past decade, with the exception of 2009. However, despite a significant spike in unemployment, Turkey’s competent management helped bring the total unemployment rate to single digits for the first time in many years.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey expanded 2 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Turkey GDP Annual Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey expanded 1 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Turkey GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 3.155 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.618 % for 2015. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 5.790 % from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2016, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.183 % in 1987 and a record low of -4.340 % in 1994. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Key information about Turkey Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey expanded 3.5 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 4.0 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Turkey is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 6.1 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 22.2 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -14.5 % in Mar 2009.

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Turkey reached 257.9 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 99.1 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Turkey reached 10,655.5 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 29.2 % in Dec 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 33.2 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 12.8 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 58.0 % in Dec 2022.

Turkey: Economic growth forecast: The latest value from 2030 is 4.1 percent, an increase from 3.86 percent in 2029. In comparison, the world average is 3.25 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Turkey from 1980 to 2030 is 4.5 percent. The minimum value, -5.75 percent, was reached in 2001 while the maximum of 11.44 percent was recorded in 2021.

Full Year GDP Growth in Turkey decreased to 3.20 percent in 2024 from 5.10 percent in 2023. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Full Year GDP Growth.

The statistic shows the unemployment rate in Turkey from 1999 to 2023. In 2023, the unemployment rate in Turkey was at about 9.39 percent. Trade in Turkey Turkey is a growing market and recognized as one of the world’s newest industrialized countries. Partially due Turkey’s fast growing economy, the country was able to save up and maintain a relatively large currency reserve. Currency reserves are most important in dire financial situations. Turkey is also a member of the G-20 major economies and the EU Customs Union, an organization made up of EU countries as well as neighboring countries that essentially allow no customs to be levied on goods being traded within the borders of these countries. As a result, a large percentage of goods imported and exported were going to and coming from countries within the custom borders. However, many Turkish officials believed that it was necessary to expand exports beyond westernized countries in order to further develop the country’s trade sector, and for this reason, trades with countries such as Iran and Iraq. Primary imports into Turkey consist of machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels and transport equipment. Additionally, a large part of those imports are made up of cotton, with Turkey being one of the largest importers of cotton in the world. Due to large imports and struggles with its exports, Turkey reported a trade deficit every year over the past decade with increasing difficulties to attain a trade surplus.

The statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Turkey from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is considered to be a very important indicator of the economic strength of a country and a change in it is a sign of economic growth. In 2024, the GDP per capita in Turkey was estimated to be around 15,463.29 U.S. dollars. Turkey and the economic crisis Due to slight economic growth, Turkey is beginning to be recognized as an emerging market and one of the newer industrialized countries in the world. After the global financial recession, many economical aspects of the country crashed. However, Turkey implemented stimulus packages, including temporary tax cuts, and as a result, Turkey’s economy recovered from the crisis faster than many other nations. Not only is Turkey’s economic recovery is evident in an annual rise in GDP, but also in a significant plunge in unemployment since the crash as well as in a decrease of the inflation rate , which reached decade-low levels. Turkey specializes in the production of clothing, automotive, iron and steel, chemicals and agricultural products. Due to a high agricultural output rate, Turkey has been efficient in food production and is viewed as one of the most plentiful producers of fresh fruit worldwide. Agricultural production has also seen growth over the years in the country; however Turkey has slowly become less dependent on it as a main source of income.

Economic growth, quarterly in Turkey, March, 2025 The most recent value is 1 percent as of Q1 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 1.7 percent. Historically, the average for Turkey from Q2 1998 to Q1 2025 is 1.14 percent. The minimum of -10.7 percent was recorded in Q2 2020, while the maximum of 16.4 percent was reached in Q3 2020. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data was reported at 4.660 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -2.579 % for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data is updated yearly, averaging 2.195 % from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2017, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.373 % in 2015 and a record low of -8.889 % in 2001. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Key information about Turkey Consumer Confidence Growth

• Turkey Consumer Confidence gained 2.7 % Point in Feb 2025, compared with an increase of 0.5 % Point in the previous month.
• Turkey Consumer Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 2013 to Feb 2025, averaged at -0.6 % Point.
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.3 % Point in May 2023 and a record low of -18.6 % Point in Jun 2022.
• In the latest reports, Retail Sales of Turkey grew 11.2 % YoY in Dec 2023.

Gross domestic product is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is considered an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. In 2024, GDP in Turkey amounted to around 1,322.41 billion U.S. dollars. Gross domestic product as a reliable indicatorGross domestic product, or GDP for short, not only shows the aforementioned value; by doing so it gives an idea of the state of a country’s economy and standard of living. The higher and more stable a country’s GDP, the better its economic situation. Since GDP is measured consistently worldwide, comparisons between countries are possible and quite reliable. Turkey’s economy on the decline? Turkey’s gross domestic product has been on a decline for the past years and is estimated to hit rock bottom in 2019, with a projected steep upturn afterwards. At the same time, inflation is set to peak at almost 17.5 percent the same year, and unemployment is on the rise. All in all, the figures do not look promising for Turkey, but at least estimations assume a quick recovery. However, this economic development is likely due to the political path the country has chosen in recent years, and it remains to be seen if the forecasts will prove true in the future or if Turkey’s economy needs to brace itself for a further downturn instead.

Historical chart and dataset showing Turkey GDP per capita by year from 1960 to 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Population Growth for Turkey (SPPOPGROWTUR) from 1961 to 2024 about Turkey, population, and rate.

Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data was reported at 5.549 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.624 % for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 4.189 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2017, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.468 % in 2011 and a record low of -8.336 % in 2001. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

This statistic shows the share economic sectors in gross domestic product (GDP) in Turkey from 2014 to 2024. In 2024, agriculture contributed 5.59 percent to GDP, while industry and services accounted for 25.94 percent and 56.82 percent respectively.

The statistic shows the average inflation rate in Turkey from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, the average inflation rate in Turkey was at around 58.51 percent compared to the previous year. Turkey’s economy With a continuously growing gross domestic product /GDP and thus a rising share in the global GDP adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity, Turkey’s economy is one of the largest worldwide. By 2030, Turkey is estimated to be one of the countries with the highest gross domestic product worldwide. Import of goods figures and export figures are rising as well, however, the trade balance of Turkey has been in the negative range for several years now with a downwards trend which indicates a serious trade deficit – or in other words: an imbalance between export and import costs; the value of goods Turkey imports is a lot higher than the value of exported goods. Main export partners of Turkey for textiles, automotive goods, iron and steel, among other goods, are mostly European countries, with Germany leading the ranking, followed by Iraq, Great Britain, Italy and France. The most important economic sector for Turkey is the services sector, especially the tourism sector, which has experienced a significant boost over the last decade. Thus, Turkey is now among the most popular destinations for visitors of all nations. A look at gross domestic product /GDP growth in Turkey shows that the country suffered a brief setback during the economic crisis of 2008, but swiftly recovered and was back in the black by 2010. Turkey’s employment figures hardly suffered at all, they too recovered quickly and are now back to pre-crisis levels.

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Turkey Construction Market Size 2024-2028

The turkey construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 68.3 billion, at a CAGR of 5.96% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for real estate properties. This trend is fueled by both domestic and foreign investors seeking opportunities in Turkey's thriving economy. Another key driver is the government's focus on building earthquake-resilient structures, which is leading to increased investment in advanced construction technologies and materials. However, the market faces challenges as well. The rising cost of construction materials, particularly steel and cement, poses a significant obstacle for construction firms, potentially increasing project costs and impacting profitability. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must stay informed of the latest construction trends and technologies, while also exploring cost-effective solutions for sourcing construction materials. Additionally, collaborating with local partners and suppliers can help mitigate risks and ensure regulatory compliance, ultimately positioning firms for long-term success in Turkey's dynamic construction market.

What will be the size of the Turkey Construction Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2018-2022 and forecasts 2024-2028 - in the full report.
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The construction industry in Turkey is experiencing dynamic changes, driven by various factors. Research indicates that maintenance and supervision are critical challenges, necessitating innovative solutions. Construction technology adoption, including data analytics and testing, is transforming project management and inspection processes. Building retrofit and adaptive reuse are gaining traction, contributing to the industry's future growth. Sustainable construction practices, green building design, and infrastructure maintenance are key trends, driven by policy and regulatory requirements. Specialty contracting and consulting services are essential for addressing complex projects. Construction economic outlook remains positive, with opportunities in general contracting, repair, and demolition. The industry's future hinges on workforce development, innovation, and compliance with regulations. Construction services, from project management to inspection, are evolving to meet these challenges and opportunities.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. SectorPrivatePublicEnd-userResidentialInfrastructureCommercialGeographyMiddle East and AfricaTurkey

By Sector Insights

The private segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Turkish construction market witnesses dynamic activity and trends, driven largely by the private sector. This segment plays a pivotal role in shaping the industry's landscape, offering various services and projects throughout the country. Employment generation and economic growth are significant outcomes of this sector's growth. High-rise buildings, a notable contribution, are increasingly popular in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Sustainable and energy-efficient practices, such as LEED certification and green building, are gaining traction in residential and commercial construction. Construction automation, project management, and digital transformation are key trends, with the adoption of construction management software, building information modeling, and robotics in construction. Real estate development, infrastructure projects, and industrial construction are other thriving sectors, with safety regulations, building codes, and quality control ensuring the highest standards. Construction audits, waste management, and recycling initiatives contribute to cost savings and sustainability. Construction financing, permits, and contracts are streamlined through innovative methods, enabling efficient and effective project execution. The market is characterized by continuous innovation, with precast concrete, structural steel, and 3D modeling being widely used. Skilled labor and workforce management are essential components of the industry, with quality assurance and safety regulations ensuring the delivery of top-notch projects. Infrastructure development, including bridge construction and highway construction, is ongoing, driving the demand for heavy equipment and construction machinery. Environmental regulations and sustainability are increasingly important, with the use of sustainable construction materials and a focus on energy efficiency. Construction risk

The Turkey Construction Market size was valued at USD 12.4 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 23.0 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.0% from 2025 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers:

• Industrial and Commercial Construction: Industrial and commercial construction will fuel Turkey’s construction market. The rise of the manufacturing sector is a crucial driver, with industrial construction projects increasing by 35% in 2023 over the previous year. The Turkish Chamber of Commerce forecasts that 850 new industrial facilities would be built in 2023, worth a total of 85 billion Turkish lira. growing need for commercial space to support Turkey’s growing economy and urbanization drives the building sector forward. These factors point to considerable market expansion in the following years.

• Infrastructure Development and Transportation Projects: Infrastructure development and transportation developments are essential drivers of Turkey’s construction economy. According to the Turkish Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure.