Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) in Turkey was reported at 13.9 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Turkey - Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

In 2022, the poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Turkey was 13.9 percent. Between 2005 and 2022, the figure dropped by 4.6 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 1.600 % in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.600 % for 2014. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 5.550 % from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2015, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.300 % in 2002 and a record low of 1.600 % in 2015. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Poverty. National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty lines. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Turkey Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 22.100 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 21.700 % for 2020. Turkey Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 22.100 % from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2021, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.100 % in 2021 and a record low of 21.700 % in 2020. Turkey Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2017 U.S. dollars and defined as max($2.15, $1.15 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $2.15. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Historical dataset showing Turkey poverty rate by year from 1987 to 2022.

Poverty rate at $3.2 a day of Turkey sank by 47.83% from 2.30 % in 2021 to 1.20 % in 2022. Since the 15.38% jump in 2019, poverty rate at $3.2 a day plummeted by 60.00% in 2022. Population below $3.1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.1 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Poverty rate at $1.9 a day of Turkey plummeted by 44.44% from 0.90 % in 2021 to 0.50 % in 2022. Since the 30.00% surge in 2019, poverty rate at $1.9 a day sank by 61.54% in 2022. Population below $1.9 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.9 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Turkey TR: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data was reported at 41.900 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 42.900 % for 2015. Turkey TR: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 41.200 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.500 % in 1987 and a record low of 38.400 % in 2007. Turkey TR: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.20 a Day: 2011 PPP: % of Population data was reported at 1.800 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.700 % for 2015. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.20 a Day: 2011 PPP: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 6.000 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.100 % in 2003 and a record low of 1.800 % in 2016. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.20 a Day: 2011 PPP: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Poverty. Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. The aggregated numbers for low- and middle-income countries correspond to the totals of 6 regions in PovcalNet, which include low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia). See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Poverty ratio at national poverty line of Turkey improved by 3.60% from 13.9 % in 2017 to 14.4 % in 2018. Since the 5.59% slump in 2016, poverty ratio at national poverty line surged by 6.67% in 2018. National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty lines. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.

Turkey: Poverty, percent of population: The latest value from 2021 is 14.4 percent, unavailable from percent in . In comparison, the world average is 22.31 percent, based on data from 66 countries. Historically, the average for Turkey from 2021 to 2021 is 14.4 percent. The minimum value, 14.4 percent, was reached in 2021 while the maximum of 14.4 percent was recorded in 2021.

Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data was reported at 0.600 % in 2013. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.600 % for 2012. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 3.750 % from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2013, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.600 % in 2002 and a record low of 0.600 % in 2013. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Poverty. Urban poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the urban population living below the national poverty lines.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

This statistic shows the annual rate of material deprivation in Turkey from 2007 until 2015. The data shows an overall decrease of **** percent of the population experiencing such a hardship. This is equivalent to a decrease of **** million people not being able to pay rent or utility bills; to keep their home adequately warm and to pay unexpected expenses.

Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Rural: % of Rural Population data was reported at 5.100 % in 2013. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.900 % for 2012. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Rural: % of Rural Population data is updated yearly, averaging 16.450 % from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2013, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.800 % in 2002 and a record low of 5.100 % in 2013. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Rural: % of Rural Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Poverty. Rural poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the rural population living below the national poverty lines.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

0.50 (%) in 2022. Population below $1.9 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.9 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $5.50 a Day: 2011 PPP: % of Population data was reported at 9.900 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.500 % for 2015. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $5.50 a Day: 2011 PPP: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 16.900 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.500 % in 2003 and a record low of 9.900 % in 2016. Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $5.50 a Day: 2011 PPP: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Poverty. Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. The aggregated numbers for low- and middle-income countries correspond to the totals of 6 regions in PovcalNet, which include low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia). See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

1.20 (%) in 2022. Population below $3.1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.1 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

In 2022, the poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Turkey was 13.9 percent. Between 2005 and 2022, the figure dropped by 4.6 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Turkey TR: Income Share Held by Highest 20% data was reported at 48.300 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 49.200 % for 2015. Turkey TR: Income Share Held by Highest 20% data is updated yearly, averaging 47.000 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.900 % in 1987 and a record low of 44.700 % in 2007. Turkey TR: Income Share Held by Highest 20% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

In 2020, the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Turkey amounted to approximately ************* people. Between 2006 and 2020, the figure dropped by around ************* people, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.