100+ datasets found
  1. h

    turkish-tts-combined-raw

    • huggingface.co
    Updated Dec 1, 2025
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    Fatih Ozyilmaz (2025). turkish-tts-combined-raw [Dataset]. https://huggingface.co/datasets/afkfatih/turkish-tts-combined-raw
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 1, 2025
    Authors
    Fatih Ozyilmaz
    License

    Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Türkçe TTS Birleşik Veri Seti

    7 farklı açık kaynak Türkçe TTS veri setinin birleşimi. ~81,500 örnek | 24kHz | SNAC uyumlu

      Kaynaklar
    

    Veri Seti Örnek Kaynak

    Mazlum Kiper 9,643 omersaidd/tts_mazlum_kiper_tur

    Ahmet Deniz 11,289 omersaidd/tts_ahmet_deniz_tur

    Nisan Kumru 8,042 omersaidd/tts_nisan_kumru_tur

    Derya TTS v2 42 afkfatih/derya-tts-v2

    Derya Karma v3 255 afkfatih/derya-tts-karma-v3

    Khan Academy 25,741 ysdede/khanacademy-turkish

    Common… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/afkfatih/turkish-tts-combined-raw.

  2. Turkish Tweets Dataset

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Apr 9, 2021
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    Anil Guven (2021). Turkish Tweets Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/anil1055/turkish-tweet-dataset
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    zip(170312 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 9, 2021
    Authors
    Anil Guven
    Description

    Dataset consists of 5 emotion labels. These labels are anger, happy, distinguish, surprise and fear. There are 800 tweets in the dataset for each label. Hence, total tweet count is 4000 for dataset.

    You can use the data set in many areas such as sentiment, emotion analysis and topic modeling.

    Info: Hashtags and usernames was removed in the dataset. Dataset has used many studies and researches. These researches are followed as: -(please citation this article) Güven, Z. A., Diri, B., & Cąkaloglu, T. (2020). Comparison of n-stage Latent Dirichlet Allocation versus other topic modeling methods for emotion analysis. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.556104 -Güven, Z. A., Diri, B., & Çakaloğlu, T. (2019). Emotion Detection with n-stage Latent Dirichlet Allocation for Turkish Tweets. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.459447 -Guven, Z. A., Diri, B., & Cakaloglu, T. (2019). Comparison Method for Emotion Detection of Twitter Users. Proceedings - 2019 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference, ASYU 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYU48272.2019.8946435

  3. h

    turkish-sentiment-analysis-dataset

    • huggingface.co
    • silytics.si
    • +1more
    Updated Jun 21, 2022
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    Batuhan (2022). turkish-sentiment-analysis-dataset [Dataset]. https://huggingface.co/datasets/winvoker/turkish-sentiment-analysis-dataset
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Jun 21, 2022
    Authors
    Batuhan
    License

    Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Dataset

    This dataset contains positive , negative and notr sentences from several data sources given in the references. In the most sentiment models , there are only two labels; positive and negative. However , user input can be totally notr sentence. For such cases there were no data I could find. Therefore I created this dataset with 3 class. Positive and negative sentences are listed below. Notr examples are extraced from turkish wiki dump. In addition, added some random text… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/winvoker/turkish-sentiment-analysis-dataset.

  4. NLI-TR (Turkish NLI Research)

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Dec 6, 2022
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    The Devastator (2022). NLI-TR (Turkish NLI Research) [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/unlocking-turkish-nli-research-with-the-nli-tr-d
    Explore at:
    zip(43062479 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 6, 2022
    Authors
    The Devastator
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Description

    NLI-TR (Turkish NLI Research)

    Unleash Your NLI Research in Turkish Language!

    By Huggingface Hub [source]

    About this dataset

    NLI-TR is a revolutionary set of two datasets that provide an unparalleled opportunity for the natural language processing and machine learning community to conduct inference research in the Turkish Language. The datasets - SNLI-TR and MNLI-TR - contain carefully curated natural language inference data that have been translated into Turkish. With NLI-TR, researchers can explore the exciting prospects of developing automated models tailored to make inferences on texts produced in this vibrant language. Moreover, they can also investigate how models trained on data from one language fare when applied in another, a valuable insight into cross-lingual generalization capabilities. NLI-TR offers both seasoned and budding researchers an unprecedented platform to further our understanding of natural language inferencing capability

    More Datasets

    For more datasets, click here.

    Featured Notebooks

    • 🚨 Your notebook can be here! 🚨!

    How to use the dataset

    How To Use The NLI-TR Dataset to Unlock Turkish NLI Research

    Welcome to the exciting world of natural language inference (NLI) research! If you’re looking for a great dataset to use for your research in this field, the NLI-TR dataset is a perfect starting point. This guide will provide an overview of how you can use the data from this dataset to uncover new insights about NLI tasks in Turkish.

    The NLI-TR dataset contains two large scale datasets intended for natural language inference tasks – SNLI-TR and MNLI- TR. Both datasets offer researchers an opportunity to explore Natural Language Inference (NLI) research in the Turkish language, with examples ranging from sentence paraphrasing task and classification tasks to question answering scenarios using various NLP techniques.

    Using the Data:

    The data provided in this dataset includes both training and validation sets, making it easy for researchers who are just getting started with their projects. The SNLI_tr_train.csv file is used as input for training your models, while slni_tr_validation can be used as input for testing or validating model accuracy on unseen data. Additionally, multinli_tr_validation_{matched / mismatched}.csv files offer additional validation on how well your trained models perform on more complex scenarios such as sentence paraphrasing or question answering tasks using various NLP techniques.

    Each record includes four columns – premise ,hypothesis ,label , (and domain). The premise column specifies what information is provided before asking a question or making an inference; think of it as context clues that explain why one statement implies another statement more directly than others might do without them . The hypothesis column provides what lies at the heart of inference --the conclusion reached after introducing facts given before it . Last but not least we have label column which denotes whether two sentences entail each other (ENTAILMENT), contradict each other(CONTRADICTION) or are unrelated(NEUTRAL). A domain label has also been assigned by some authors when necessary; this mostly applies when inferring between sentences across different semantic domains such as weather vs sports vs finance etc .

    Research Ideas

    • Developing an NLI-based Turkish language question answering system.
    • Training a sentiment analysis algorithm to identify sentiment in text written in Turkish.
    • Building a Machine Learning Chatbot that uses NLI to understand conversational context and respond accordingly for users intending to converse in the Turkish language

    Acknowledgements

    If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

    License

    License: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) - Public Domain Dedication No Copyright - You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. See Other Information.

    Columns

    File: snli_tr_train.csv | Column name | Description | |:---------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...

  5. S

    Turkish Conversational Speech Dataset

    • spirelight.ai
    Updated Jun 23, 2026
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    Spirelight (2026). Turkish Conversational Speech Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.spirelight.ai/datasets/turkish
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2026
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Spirelight
    License

    https://www.spirelight.ai/guides/speech-data-licensinghttps://www.spirelight.ai/guides/speech-data-licensing

    Area covered
    Türkiye
    Variables measured
    Audio, Transcript, Speaker metadata
    Measurement technique
    Dual-channel recordings of spontaneous two-person conversations with time-aligned, human-verified transcripts
    Description

    2,000 hours of unscripted Turkish conversation between pairs of native speakers, 200 vetted speakers in all, recorded in Turkey. Every recording is dual-channel, one speaker per channel, and comes with a time-aligned, human-verified transcript, speaker metadata (age, gender, region and recording device) and signed consent records, under a commercial license for ASR, TTS and voice AI training.

  6. h

    Turkish_Speech_Corpus

    • huggingface.co
    • kaggle.com
    Updated Feb 25, 2023
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    Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University (2023). Turkish_Speech_Corpus [Dataset]. https://huggingface.co/datasets/issai/Turkish_Speech_Corpus
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Feb 25, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University
    License

    MIT Licensehttps://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Turkish Speech Corpus (TSC)

    This repository presents an open-source Turkish Speech Corpus, introduced in "Multilingual Speech Recognition for Turkic Languages". The corpus contains 218.2 hours of transcribed speech with 186,171 utterances and is the largest publicly available Turkish dataset of its kind at that time. Paper: Multilingual Speech Recognition for Turkic Languages.
    GitHub Repository: https://github.com/IS2AI/TurkicASR

      Citation
    

    @Article{info14020074… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/issai/Turkish_Speech_Corpus.

  7. F

    Turkish Call Center Data for Travel AI

    • futurebeeai.com
    wav
    Updated Aug 1, 2022
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    FutureBee AI (2022). Turkish Call Center Data for Travel AI [Dataset]. https://www.futurebeeai.com/dataset/speech-dataset/travel-call-center-conversation-turkish-turkey
    Explore at:
    wavAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 1, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    FutureBeeAI
    Authors
    FutureBee AI
    License

    https://www.futurebeeai.com/policies/ai-data-license-agreementhttps://www.futurebeeai.com/policies/ai-data-license-agreement

    Dataset funded by
    FutureBeeAI
    Description

    Introduction

    This Turkish Call Center Speech Dataset for the Travel industry is purpose-built to power the next generation of voice AI applications for travel booking, customer support, and itinerary assistance. With over 30 hours of unscripted, real-world conversations, the dataset enables the development of highly accurate speech recognition and natural language understanding models tailored for Turkish -speaking travelers.

    Created by FutureBeeAI, this dataset supports researchers, data scientists, and conversational AI teams in building voice technologies for airlines, travel portals, and hospitality platforms.

    Speech Data

    The dataset includes 30 hours of dual-channel audio recordings between native Turkish speakers engaged in real travel-related customer service conversations. These audio files reflect a wide variety of topics, accents, and scenarios found across the travel and tourism industry.

    Participant Diversity:

    - Speakers: 60 native Turkish contributors from our verified pool.

    - Regions: Covering multiple Turkey provinces to capture accent and dialectal variation.

    - Participant Profile: Balanced representation of age (18–70) and gender (60% male, 40% female).

    Recording Details:

    - Conversation Nature: Naturally flowing, spontaneous customer-agent calls.

    - Call Duration: Between 5 and 15 minutes per session.

    - Audio Format: Stereo WAV, 16-bit depth, at 8kHz and 16kHz.

    - Recording Environment: Captured in controlled, noise-free, echo-free settings.

    Topic Diversity

    Inbound and outbound conversations span a wide range of real-world travel support situations with varied outcomes (positive, neutral, negative).

    Inbound Calls:

    - Booking Assistance

    - Destination Information

    - Flight Delays or Cancellations

    - Support for Disabled Passengers

    - Health and Safety Travel Inquiries

    - Lost or Delayed Luggage, and more

    Outbound Calls:

    - Promotional Travel Offers

    - Customer Feedback Surveys

    - Booking Confirmations

    - Flight Rescheduling Alerts

    - Visa Expiry Notifications, and others

    These scenarios help models understand and respond to diverse traveler needs in real-time.

    Transcription

    Each call is accompanied by manually curated, high-accuracy transcriptions in JSON format.

    Transcription Includes:

    - Speaker-Segmented Dialogues

    - Time-Stamped Segments

    - Non-speech Markers (e.g., pauses, coughs)

    - High transcription accuracy by dual-layered transcription review ensures word error rate under 5%.

    Metadata

    Extensive metadata enriches each call and speaker for better filtering and AI training:

    Participant Metadata: ID, age, gender, region, accent, and dialect.

    Conversation Metadata: Topic, domain, call type, sentiment, and audio specs.

    License

    This travel-focused Turkish call center dataset is commercially licensed and ready for enterprise or research deployment.

  8. turkish_hatespeech_tweets

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Apr 4, 2025
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    K Musadiq Pasha (2025). turkish_hatespeech_tweets [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/musadiqpashak/turkish-hatespeech-tweets
    Explore at:
    zip(1904457 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 4, 2025
    Authors
    K Musadiq Pasha
    License

    Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset combines two established sources to create a comprehensive resource for Turkish hate speech detection. The sources are:

    Fawern Turkish Hate Speech Dataset Avaapm Hate Speech Dataset

    By merging these two datasets, a total of 32,000 tweets are available for binary classification tasks. The dataset is designed for hate speech detection in Turkish social media texts, which is a crucial area in natural language processing (NLP) for identifying harmful or offensive content in online communication.

    Each tweet in the dataset is classified into one of two categories:

    Nefret (Hate Speech): Tweets that contain offensive, discriminatory, or harmful language aimed at a person or group. Hiçbiri (Non-Hate Speech): Tweets that do not contain any hate speech

    This balanced dataset offers an equal distribution of both categories, making it suitable for training and evaluating machine learning models, including deep learning and transformer-based models, for Turkish text classification. The dataset can also be used to fine-tune existing pre-trained models for hate speech detection tasks.

    The goal of this dataset is to facilitate the development of reliable and accurate systems capable of identifying hate speech in Turkish, contributing to safer and more inclusive online environments.

  9. R

    Turkish Number Plates Dataset

    • universe.roboflow.com
    zip
    Updated Jan 7, 2024
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    plakatanima (2024). Turkish Number Plates Dataset [Dataset]. https://universe.roboflow.com/plakatanima-vnt3k/turkish-number-plates
    Explore at:
    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 7, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    plakatanima
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Variables measured
    Plate Bounding Boxes
    Description

    Turkish Number Plates

    ## Overview
    
    Turkish Number Plates is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Plate annotations for 2,246 images.
    
    ## Getting Started
    
    You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.
    
      ## License
    
      This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).
    
  10. F

    Turkish Extraction Prompt & Response Dataset

    • futurebeeai.com
    wav
    Updated Aug 1, 2022
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    FutureBee AI (2022). Turkish Extraction Prompt & Response Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.futurebeeai.com/dataset/prompt-response-dataset/turkish-extraction-text-dataset
    Explore at:
    wavAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 1, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    FutureBeeAI
    Authors
    FutureBee AI
    License

    https://www.futurebeeai.com/policies/ai-data-license-agreementhttps://www.futurebeeai.com/policies/ai-data-license-agreement

    Dataset funded by
    FutureBeeAI
    Description

    Welcome to the Turkish Extraction Type Prompt-Response Dataset, a meticulously curated collection of 1500 prompt and response pairs. This dataset is a valuable resource for enhancing the data extraction abilities of Language Models (LMs), a critical aspect in advancing generative AI.

    Dataset Content

    This extraction dataset comprises a diverse set of prompts and responses where the prompt contains input text, extraction instruction, constraints, and restrictions while completion contains the most accurate extraction data for the given prompt. Both these prompts and completions are available in Turkish language.

    These prompt and completion pairs cover a broad range of topics, including science, history, technology, geography, literature, current affairs, and more. Each prompt is accompanied by a response, providing valuable information and insights to enhance the language model training process. Both the prompt and response were manually curated by native Turkish people, and references were taken from diverse sources like books, news articles, websites, and other reliable references.

    This dataset encompasses various prompt types, including instruction type, continuation type, and in-context learning (zero-shot, few-shot) type. Additionally, you'll find prompts and responses containing rich text elements, such as tables, code, JSON, etc., all in proper markdown format.

    Prompt Diversity

    To ensure diversity, this extraction dataset includes prompts with varying complexity levels, ranging from easy to medium and hard. Additionally, prompts are diverse in terms of length from short to medium and long, creating a comprehensive variety. The extraction dataset also contains prompts with constraints and persona restrictions, which makes it even more useful for LLM training.

    Response Formats

    To accommodate diverse learning experiences, our dataset incorporates different types of responses depending on the prompt. These formats include single-word, short phrase, single sentence, and paragraph type of response. These responses encompass text strings, numerical values, and date and time, enhancing the language model's ability to generate reliable, coherent, and contextually appropriate answers.

    Data Format and Annotation Details

    This fully labeled Turkish Extraction Prompt Completion Dataset is available in JSON and CSV formats. It includes annotation details such as a unique ID, prompt, prompt type, prompt length, prompt complexity, domain, response, response type, and rich text presence.

    Quality and Accuracy

    Our dataset upholds the highest standards of quality and accuracy. Each prompt undergoes meticulous validation, and the corresponding responses are thoroughly verified. We prioritize inclusivity, ensuring that the dataset incorporates prompts and completions representing diverse perspectives and writing styles, maintaining an unbiased and discrimination-free stance.

    The Turkish version is grammatically accurate without any spelling or grammatical errors. No copyrighted, toxic, or harmful content is used during the construction of this dataset.

    Continuous Updates and Customization

    The entire dataset was prepared with the assistance of human curators from the FutureBeeAI crowd community. Ongoing efforts are made to add more assets to this dataset, ensuring its growth and relevance. Additionally, FutureBeeAI offers the ability to gather custom extraction prompt and completion data tailored to specific needs, providing flexibility and customization options.

    License

    The dataset, created by FutureBeeAI, is now available for commercial use. Researchers, data scientists, and developers can leverage this fully labeled and ready-to-deploy Turkish Extraction Prompt-Completion Dataset to enhance the data extraction abilities and accurate response generation capabilities of their generative AI models and explore new approaches to NLP tasks.

  11. n

    1620 Hours Turkish Speech Dataset for Automatic Speech Recognition Models

    • nexdata.ai
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    Nexdata, 1620 Hours Turkish Speech Dataset for Automatic Speech Recognition Models [Dataset]. https://www.nexdata.ai/datasets/speechrecog/1324
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    Nexdata
    nexdata technology inc
    Authors
    Nexdata
    Variables measured
    Format, Country, Accuracy, Language, Language(Region) Code, Recording environment, Features of annotation
    Description

    This dataset contains 1620 hours of Turkish speech collected from real-world conversational and monologue scenarios. Each audio recording includes accurate transcripts, speaker ID, gender, and additional metadata. The dataset was collected from diverse Turkish speakers with different geographic and demographic backgrounds, enhancing model performance in real and complex tasks. Quality tested by various AI companies. We strictly adhere to data protection regulations and privacy standards, ensuring the maintenance of user privacy and legal rights throughout the data collection, storage, and usage processes, our datasets are all GDPR, CCPA, PIPL complied.

  12. h

    turkish-offensive-language-detection

    • huggingface.co
    • silytics.si
    Updated Sep 15, 2022
    + more versions
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    Toygar Tanyel (2022). turkish-offensive-language-detection [Dataset]. https://huggingface.co/datasets/Toygar/turkish-offensive-language-detection
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Sep 15, 2022
    Authors
    Toygar Tanyel
    License

    Attribution 2.0 (CC BY 2.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Dataset Summary

    This dataset is enhanced version of existing offensive language studies. Existing studies are highly imbalanced, and solving this problem is too costly. To solve this, we proposed contextual data mining method for dataset augmentation. Our method is basically prevent us from retrieving random tweets and label individually. We can directly access almost exact hate related tweets and label them directly without any further human interaction in order to solve… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Toygar/turkish-offensive-language-detection.

  13. Turkish Call Center Conversations

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jul 1, 2025
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    Anıl Sevinc (2025). Turkish Call Center Conversations [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/anills/turkish-call-center-conversations
    Explore at:
    zip(442962 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 1, 2025
    Authors
    Anıl Sevinc
    Description

    Turkish Multi-Domain Customer Service Conversations Dataset

    This dataset includes Turkish-language dialogues between customers and representatives across various service domains, such as finance, e-commerce, technical support, and general inquiries.

    Each conversation contains multiple turns and is structured with clearly labeled speaker roles (customer or representative), making it suitable for Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks related to dialogue systems, intent detection, and chatbot development.

    🔹 Dataset Structure

    • conversation_id: Unique identifier for each conversation
    • category: Service domain label (e.g. Finance, Technical Support)
    • speaker: Role of the speaker (customer or representative)
    • text: Utterance in Turkish

    🔍 Use Cases

    • Chatbot training
    • Intent classification
    • Dialogue summarization
    • Speaker role detection
    • Turkish NLP pretraining/finetuning

    🧾 License

    CC BY 4.0 — Free to use with attribution

    🙋‍♂️ Creator

    Prepared by Anıl as part of a research and educational NLP project.

  14. Data from: TurkishLegalBench: A Comprehensive Multi-Task Benchmark Suite for...

    • zenodo.org
    zip
    Updated Feb 13, 2026
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    Mehmet Ali Erkan; Mehmet Ali Erkan; Ceylan Yozgatligil; Ceylan Yozgatligil (2026). TurkishLegalBench: A Comprehensive Multi-Task Benchmark Suite for Turkish Legal NLP [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18555735
    Explore at:
    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 13, 2026
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
    Authors
    Mehmet Ali Erkan; Mehmet Ali Erkan; Ceylan Yozgatligil; Ceylan Yozgatligil
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Measurement technique
    <p><strong>Under Review:</strong> This repository contains the official dataset and codebase for the paper <strong>"TurkLexBench: A Comprehensive Multi-Task Benchmark Suite for Turkish Legal NLP"</strong>, currently under review for <strong>KDD 2026 (Datasets & Benchmarks Track)</strong>. While the data is open for reproducibility, please cite the work if you use it.</p> <h2>The Tasks (The 3 Pillars)</h2> <p>We organize the benchmark into three pillars representing different levels of legal cognition:</p> <h3>I. The Gavel (High-Level Classification)</h3> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><colgroup><col style="width: 25.0467%;"><col style="width: 25.0467%;"><col style="width: 25.0467%;"><col style="width: 24.8598%;"></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Task</strong></td> <td><strong>Description</strong></td> <td><strong>Metric</strong></td> <td><strong>Size (Train/Dev/Test)</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>TurkVerdict</strong></td> <td>Predict the judgment outcome (e.g., Affirmation, Reversal) from the case rationale.</td> <td>Macro-F1</td> <td>18k / 2.2k / 2.2k</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>TurkVenue</strong></td> <td>Identify the competent court chamber (Daire) based on case facts (36 classes).</td> <td>Macro-F1</td> <td>19.2k / 2.7k / 5.5k</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>TurkCanon</strong></td> <td>Classify legislative documents into types (Law, Regulation, Decree, etc.).</td> <td>Macro-F1</td> <td>6.3k / 0.9k / 1.8k</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>II. The Quill (Information Extraction)</h3> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><colgroup><col style="width: 25%;"><col style="width: 25%;"><col style="width: 25%;"><col style="width: 25%;"></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Task</strong></td> <td><strong>Description</strong></td> <td><strong>Metric</strong></td> <td><strong>Size (Train/Dev/Test)</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>TurkChronos</strong></td> <td>Identify the decision year of a case amidst distractor dates.</td> <td>Accuracy</td> <td>19.4k / 2.7k / 5.5k</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>TurkCite</strong></td> <td>Extract citations (Law No. & Article No.) from unstructured text (NER).</td> <td>Entity F1</td> <td>10.9k / 1.5k / 3.1k</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>III. <span>The Scale (Legal Reasoning)</span></h3> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 78.3751px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 25.0467%;"><col style="width: 25.0467%;"><col style="width: 25.0467%;"><col style="width: 24.8598%;"></colgroup> <tbody> <tr style="height: 39.1875px;"> <td style="height: 39.1875px;"><strong>Task</strong></td> <td style="height: 39.1875px;"><strong>Description</strong></td> <td style="height: 39.1875px;"><strong>Metric</strong></td> <th style="height: 39.1875px;">Size (Train/Dev/Test)</th> </tr> <tr style="height: 19.5938px;"> <td style="height: 19.5938px;"><strong>TurkCoherence</strong></td> <td style="height: 19.5938px;">Natural Language Inference (NLI) to check if the reasoning supports the verdict.</td> <td style="height: 19.5938px;">Macro-F1</td> <td style="height: 19.5938px;">4.9k / 0.7k / 1.4k</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 19.5938px;"> <td style="height: 19.5938px;"><strong>TurkAudit</strong></td> <td style="height: 19.5938px;">Detect "legal hallucinations" and anachronistic citations (e.g., citing a 2016 law in 2010).</td> <td style="height: 19.5938px;">Weighted-F1</td> <td style="height: 19.5938px;">7k / 1k / 2k</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2>Benchmark Results</h2> <p>We evaluated baseline and domain-adapted models across all 7 tasks using the Test Set. The table below reports the primary metric for each task (Macro-F1 for classification, Accuracy for Chronos, and Entity-F1 for NER).</p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><colgroup><col style="width: 17.2811%;"><col style="width: 11.4601%;"><col style="width: 11.4601%;"><col style="width: 11.4601%;"><col style="width: 12.3696%;"><col style="width: 11.4601%;"><col style="width: 15.2801%;"><col style="width: 8.9134%;"></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td>Model</td> <td>Verdict<br><em>(m-F1)</em></td> <td>Venue<br><em>(m-F1)</em></td> <td>Canon<br><em>(m-F1)</em></td> <td>Chronos<br><em>(Acc)</em></td> <td>Cite<br><em>(F1)</em></td> <td>Coherence<br><em>(m-F1)</em></td> <td>Audit<br><em>(W-F1)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>TFIDF-SVM</strong></td> <td>68.4</td> <td>41.7</td> <td>35.8</td> <td>56.0</td> <td>76.4</td> <td>-</td> <td>87.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>BERTurk</strong></td> <td>81.9</td> <td>79.4</td> <td>92.6</td> <td><strong>94.1</strong> </td> <td>95.5</td> <td><strong>56.8</strong> </td> <td>96.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Legal-BERT (Eng)</strong></td> <td>68.1</td> <td>63.1</td> <td>91.1</td> <td>92.3</td> <td>95.5</td> <td>50.1</td> <td>95.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>XLM-RoBERTa</strong></td> <td>79.2</td> <td>64.4</td> <td>70.4</td> <td>70.2</td> <td>95.4</td> <td>33.7</td> <td>96.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Longformer</strong></td> <td>69.3</td> <td>59.9</td> <td>92.6</td> <td>93.7</td> <td>94.5</td> <td>43.9</td> <td><strong>98.5</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>BERT-TR-128k</strong></td> <td><strong>82.6</strong> </td> <td><strong>82.2</strong> </td> <td><strong>93.8</strong> </td> <td>94.0</td> <td><strong>96.0</strong> </td> <td>50.4</td> <td>97.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <blockquote> <ul> <li>The <strong>BERT-TR-128k</strong> model (with expanded vocabulary) achieves State-of-the-Art (SOTA) in 4 out of 7 tasks, significantly outperforming standard BERTurk in extraction and rare-class classification tasks.</li> <li> <strong>Longformer</strong> dominates the <em>TurkAudit</em> task (%98.5), proving that large context windows are essential for "needle-in-a-haystack" retrieval tasks where the anomaly appears late in the document.</li> <li>All models struggle with the <em>TurkCoherence</em> (NLI) task, indicating that current LLMs are better at surface-level pattern matching than deep legal logical entailment.</li> </ul> </blockquote> <div dir="auto"> <h2>License</h2> </div> <div dir="auto">This dataset and benchmark suite are distributed under the <strong>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)</strong> license.</div> <div dir="auto"> <div dir="auto"> <h3>Under this license, you are free to:</h3> </div> <ul> <li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.</li> <li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material.</li> </ul> <div dir="auto"> <h3>Under the following terms:</h3> </div> <ul> <li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.</li> <li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.</li> <li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Note:</strong> The underlying raw texts (court decisions and laws) are public records. This license applies to the <strong>curated benchmark, annotations, and structured dataset</strong> created by the authors.</p> <h2>Citation</h2> <p>If you use <strong>TurkLexBench</strong> (data, code, or models) in your research, please cite our paper:</p> <p>@inproceedings{erkan2026turklexbench,<br> title={TurkLexBench: A Comprehensive Multi-Task Benchmark Suite for Turkish Legal NLP},<br> author={Erkan, Mehmet Ali and Yozgatlıgil, Ceylan},<br> booktitle={Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD '26)},<br> year={2026},<br> publisher={ACM},<br> doi={10.5281/zenodo.18555735},<br> url={https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18555735},<br> note={Under Review}<br>} </p> </div>
    Description

    TurkishLegalBench is a large-scale, multi-task benchmark suite specifically designed for Natural Language Processing (NLP) in the Turkish legal domain. The dataset consists of 38,009 authentic legal documents curated from Turkish high courts. It covers seven distinct legal tasks categorized under three pillars: Classification (TurkVerdict, TurkVenue, TurkCanon), Extraction (TurkChronos, TurkCite), and Reasoning (TurkCoherence, TurkAudit). This resource aims to bridge the gap in low-resource legal NLP for Turkish and provides a standardized evaluation framework for researchers.

  15. m

    Turkish Offensive Language Dataset

    • megatek.ai
    bin
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    Turkish Offensive Language Dataset [Dataset]. https://megatek.ai/en/dataset/turkish-offensive-language-dataset/
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    binAvailable download formats
    License

    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Description

    The Turkish Offensive Language Dataset is a Turkish-language dataset collected from Twitter, designed for training models in offensive language detection, hate speech detection, and text classification tasks. Created by Gülzade Evni and Zeynep Baydemir, the dataset covers multiple subcategories of harmful content including racism, profanity, insult, and sexism. It consists of seven files and is distributed under the Apache-2.0 license, making it openly available for research and development purposes. The dataset is intended for practitioners and researchers working on natural language processing for Turkish social media content, addressing a recognized gap in low-resource language resources for content moderation applications.

  16. N

    Turkish Population Distribution Data - Maryland Counties (2019-2023)

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Oct 1, 2025
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    Neilsberg Research (2025). Turkish Population Distribution Data - Maryland Counties (2019-2023) [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/lists/turkish-population-in-maryland-by-county/
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    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 1, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Maryland
    Variables measured
    Turkish Population Count, Turkish Population Percentage, Turkish Population Share of Maryland
    Measurement technique
    To measure the rank and respective trends, we initially gathered data from the five most recent American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. We then analyzed and categorized the data for each of the origins / ancestries identified by the U.S. Census Bureau. It is possible that a small population exists but was not reported or captured due to limitations or variations in Census data collection and reporting. We ensured that the population estimates used in this dataset pertain exclusively to the identified origins / ancestries and do not rely on any ethnicity classification, unless explicitly required. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    This list ranks the 22 counties in the Maryland by Turkish population, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau. It also highlights population changes in each county over the past five years.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, including:

    • 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
    • 2014-2018 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
    • 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Rank by Turkish Population: This column displays the rank of county in the Maryland by their Turkish population, using the most recent ACS data available.
    • County: The County for which the rank is shown in the previous column.
    • Turkish Population: The Turkish population of the county is shown in this column.
    • % of Total County Population: This shows what percentage of the total county population identifies as Turkish. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.
    • % of Total Maryland Turkish Population: This tells us how much of the entire Maryland Turkish population lives in that county. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.
    • 5 Year Rank Trend: This column displays the rank trend across the last 5 years.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

  17. F

    Turkish Human-Human Chat Dataset for Conversational AI & NLP

    • futurebeeai.com
    wav
    Updated Aug 1, 2022
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    FutureBee AI (2022). Turkish Human-Human Chat Dataset for Conversational AI & NLP [Dataset]. https://www.futurebeeai.com/dataset/text-dataset/turkish-general-domain-conversation-text-dataset
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    wavAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 1, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    FutureBeeAI
    Authors
    FutureBee AI
    License

    https://www.futurebeeai.com/policies/ai-data-license-agreementhttps://www.futurebeeai.com/policies/ai-data-license-agreement

    Dataset funded by
    FutureBeeAI
    Description

    Introduction

    The Turkish General Domain Chat Dataset is a high-quality, text-based dataset designed to train and evaluate conversational AI, NLP models, and smart assistants in real-world Turkish usage. Collected through FutureBeeAI’s trusted crowd community, this dataset reflects natural, native-level Turkish conversations covering a broad spectrum of everyday topics.

    Conversational Text Data

    This dataset includes over 15000 chat transcripts, each featuring free-flowing dialogue between two native Turkish speakers. The conversations are spontaneous, context-rich, and mimic informal, real-life texting behavior.

    Words per Chat: 300–700

    Turns per Chat: Up to 50 dialogue turns

    Contributors: 200 native Turkish speakers from the FutureBeeAI Crowd Community

    Format: TXT, DOCS, JSON or CSV (customizable)

    Structure: Each record contains the full chat, topic tag, and metadata block

    Diversity and Domain Coverage

    Conversations span a wide variety of general-domain topics to ensure comprehensive model exposure:

    Music, books, and movies

    Health and wellness

    Children and parenting

    Family life and relationships

    Food and cooking

    Education and studying

    Festivals and traditions

    Environment and daily life

    Internet and tech usage

    Childhood memories and casual chatting

    This diversity ensures the dataset is useful across multiple NLP and language understanding applications.

    Linguistic Authenticity

    Chats reflect informal, native-level Turkish usage with:

    Colloquial expressions and local dialect influence

    Domain-relevant terminology

    Language-specific grammar, phrasing, and sentence flow

    Inclusion of realistic details such as names, phone numbers, email addresses, locations, dates, times, local currencies, and culturally grounded references

    Representation of different writing styles and input quirks to ensure training data realism

    Metadata

    Every chat instance is accompanied by structured metadata, which includes:

    Participant Age

    Gender

    Country/Region

    Chat Domain

    Chat Topic

    Dialect

    This metadata supports model filtering, demographic-specific evaluation, and more controlled fine-tuning workflows.

    Data Quality Assurance

    All chat records pass through a rigorous QA process to maintain consistency and accuracy:

    Manual review for content completeness

    Format checks for chat turns and metadata

    Linguistic verification by native speakers

    Removal of inappropriate or unusable samples

    This ensures a clean, reliable dataset ready for high-performance AI model training.

    Licensing

    This dataset is developed and owned by FutureBeeAI and is available under a commercial license. Custom licensing terms can be provided for academic, research, or enterprise clients.

  18. S

    Turkish Speech Speech Dataset

    • shaip.com
    • ps.shaip.com
    • +2more
    Updated Oct 28, 2026
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    Shaip (2026). Turkish Speech Speech Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.shaip.com/offerings/speech-data-catalog/turkish-turkey-dataset/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Oct 28, 2026
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Shaip
    License

    https://www.shaip.com/terms-of-service/https://www.shaip.com/terms-of-service/

    Area covered
    Turkey
    Variables measured
    Speech audio, Speaker metadata, Verbatim transcription
    Measurement technique
    General Conversation
    Description

    Turkish has 2 licensable sets in the catalogue across 1 dataset type sourced from Turkey. Conversation sets are unscripted two-party recordings, most at 16 kHz and above. All sets ship with transcripts and speaker metadata.

  19. s

    Multi-label Target Classification on Turkish Dataset

    • sota2.com
    Updated Jun 30, 2026
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    (2026). Multi-label Target Classification on Turkish Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-label-target-classification-on-turkish-dataset
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2026
    Variables measured
    Recall, Support, F1-score, Precision
    Description

    Evaluation of Multi-label Target Classification performance on the Turkish Dataset, measured using Precision, Recall, F1-score, and Support.

  20. Turkish Polite Dataset

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Apr 17, 2025
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    Yunus Emre Akca (2025). Turkish Polite Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/yunusemreakca/turkish-polite-dataset
    Explore at:
    zip(98871 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 17, 2025
    Authors
    Yunus Emre Akca
    License

    MIT Licensehttps://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset contains chat-based dialogs in the Turkish language. The dialogs are written in a particularly natural, polite and supportive style. The interactions between the user and the chatbot aim to provide information and support on different topics. This dataset is suitable for Turkish language processing (NLP) projects and can be used in areas such as chatbots, language modeling and text analysis.

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Fatih Ozyilmaz (2025). turkish-tts-combined-raw [Dataset]. https://huggingface.co/datasets/afkfatih/turkish-tts-combined-raw

turkish-tts-combined-raw

afkfatih/turkish-tts-combined-raw

Explore at:
Dataset updated
Dec 1, 2025
Authors
Fatih Ozyilmaz
License

Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
License information was derived automatically

Description

Türkçe TTS Birleşik Veri Seti

7 farklı açık kaynak Türkçe TTS veri setinin birleşimi. ~81,500 örnek | 24kHz | SNAC uyumlu

  Kaynaklar

Veri Seti Örnek Kaynak

Mazlum Kiper 9,643 omersaidd/tts_mazlum_kiper_tur

Ahmet Deniz 11,289 omersaidd/tts_ahmet_deniz_tur

Nisan Kumru 8,042 omersaidd/tts_nisan_kumru_tur

Derya TTS v2 42 afkfatih/derya-tts-v2

Derya Karma v3 255 afkfatih/derya-tts-karma-v3

Khan Academy 25,741 ysdede/khanacademy-turkish

Common… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/afkfatih/turkish-tts-combined-raw.

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